Arab Canadians
Canadian ethnic group
Ethnic group
Arab Canadians (French : Arabo-Canadiens ) come from all of the countries of the Arab world . According to the 2021 Census, there were 690,000 Canadians, or 1.9%, who claimed Arab ancestry.[ 4] According to the 2011 census there were 380,620 Canadians who claimed full or partial ancestry from an Arabic-speaking country.[ 5] [verify ] The large majority of the Canadians of Arab origin population live in either Ontario or Quebec .[ 6]
Demographics
The distribution of the Arab population of Canada according to the 2001 , 2011 , and 2016 Canadian censuses was as follows:[verify ]
Province or territory
Arabs 2001
% 2001
Arabs 2011
% 2011
Arabs 2016
% 2016
Arabs 2021
% 2021
Québec
73,345
1.0%
166,260
2.2%
213,740
2.7%
280,075
3.3%
Ontario
88,545
0.8%
151,645
1.2%
210,435
1.6%
284,215
2.0%
Alberta
19,320
0.7%
34,920
1.0%
56,700
1.4%
69,505
1.6%
British Columbia
6,605
0.2%
14,090
0.3%
19,840
0.4%
28,010
0.6%
Nova Scotia
3,610
0.4%
6,285
0.7%
8,110
0.9%
10,610
1.1%
Manitoba
1,230
0.1%
3,240
0.3%
5,030
0.4%
7,820
0.6%
Saskatchewan
900
0.1%
2,095
0.2%
4,300
0.4%
5,575
0.5%
New Brunswick
580
0.1%
1,380
0.2%
2,960
0.4%
5,060
0.7%
Newfoundland and Labrador
270
0.1%
370
0.1%
1,375
0.3%
1,740
0.3%
Prince Edward Island
175
0.0%
200
0.1%
585
0.4%
1,125
0.7%
Northwest Territories
80
0.2%
110
0.3%
100
0.2%
225
0.6%
Nunavut
10
0.0%
15
0.0%
40
0.1%
35
0.1%
Yukon
10
0.0%
0
0.0%
10
0.0%
20
0.1
Canada
194,685
0.7%
380,620[ 7]
1.2%
523,235[ 7]
1.5%
694,015[ 7]
1.9%
By Arabic-speaking country
Country[ 8]
2016[ 5]
Lebanon
219,555’´*
Algeria
104,395´’
Morocco
103,945’´*
Saudi Arabia
86,810’´*
Syria
77,045’’
Egypt
73,250’´*
Palestine
50,245´*
Kuwait
2,235´’
Tunisia
25,645´’
Iraq
68,490´’
UAE
25,530´’
Sudan
19,960’´
Jordan
25,250’´
Mauritania
9,325’´
Libya
7,740’´
Yemen
6,645’´
Canada total
756,455’´[ 9]
Religion
The 2011 Canadian census shows that 55% from Arab Canadians reported belonging to a Muslim faith and 34% reported belonging to a Christian faith. These number differ measurably from the numbers reported in the 2001 Canadian census , which showed an even split in the Arab Canadian community between those who practiced the Muslim faith with 44% and those who practiced the Christian faith 44%, (where 28% as Catholic , 11% as Eastern Orthodox Church and 5% as Other Christian). In 2011, about 3% of Arab Canadians are Jewish . The largest Arab Jewish communities in Canada are Moroccan and Iraqi . Other Arabs Jews are of Egyptian , Syrian , Algerian , and Lebanese descent.[ 10]
The percentage of Arab Canadians were not affiliated with any religions only marginally increased from 6% in 2001 to 8% in 2011.[ 10]
The greatest percentage of Arab Christians in Canada come from Lebanon , Syria , Egypt and Iraq , where the highest rates of Muslims come from Algeria and Morocco .[ 10]
Notable individuals
Business
Politicians
Omar Alghabra - current Liberal MP in the federal riding of Mississauga Centre in Ontario , Canada (of Syrian descent, born in Saudi Arabia)
Pierre de Bané - former Liberal MP (1968–1984), Cabinet Minister and former Senator (of Palestinian descent)
Sam Hamad - he held various cabinet posts during his 14 years in the National Assembly of Quebec (of Syrian descent)
Michael Basha - former member of the Senate of Canada (of Lebanese descent)
Tarik Brahmi - former NDP member of House of Commons for Saint-Jean (of Algerian descent)
Ramez Ayoub - former Member of Parliament for Thérèse-De Blainville, former mayor of Lorraine (of Syrian descent)
Fonse Faour - former NDP MP and leader of Newfoundland NDP (of Lebanese descent)
Eddie Francis - Mayor of Windsor, Ontario (of Lebanese descent)
Joe Ghiz - former Premier of Prince Edward Island (of Lebanese descent)
Tony Clement - served as an Ontario cabinet minister, including as Minister of Health and Industry (of Syrian descent from his mother's side)
Robert Ghiz - Premier of Prince Edward Island (of Lebanese descent)
Sadia Groguhé - former NDP member of House of Commons for Saint-Lambert (of Algerian descent)
Mac Harb - Senator, former Liberal MP (1988–2004) and former Ottawa City Councilor (of Lebanese descent)
Sana Hassainia - former NDP member of House of Commons for Verchères—Les Patriotes riding (of Tunisian descent)
Lorraine Michael - former Nun, leader of New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador (of Lebanese descent)
Maria Mourani - former Bloc Québécois (2006–2013) and independent MP (2013–2015) in federal riding of Ahuntsic in Quebec , Canada (of Lebanese descent)
Khalil Ramal - Ontario MPP (of Lebanese descent)
Djaouida Sellah - former NDP member of House of Commons for Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert (of Algerian descent)
Paul Zed - lawyer, professor, former Member of Parliament (of Lebanese descent)
Sam Elkas - former representative of the electoral district of Robert-Baldwin in the National Assembly of Quebec . (of Syrian descent)
Political activists
Filmmakers and writers
Rawi Hage (Author: De Niro's Game, Beirut Hellfire Society, Cockroach; Lebanese)
Ruba Nadda - film director who won the Best Canadian Feature Film award in 2009 (of Syrian and Palestinian descent)
Anisa Mehdi - Emmy Award-winning film director, journalist and director of Inside Mecca (of Iraqi descent)
Wajdi Mouawad (Writer: Incendies, Lebanese)
Trish Salah - Lambda Award-winning poet and writer, author of Wanting in Arabic and Lyric Sexology, Vol. 1
Habeeb Salloum (1924-2019) - prominent author and freelance writer
Donald Shebib - documentary filmmaker (of Lebanese descent)
Singers
Ali Gatie - singer (of Iraqi descent)
Paul Anka - singer (of Syrian-Lebanese descent)
Belly - rap/hip hop artist (of Palestinian descent)
Andy Kim - pop singer/songwriter (of Lebanese descent)
K.Maro - rapper (of Lebanese descent)
Kristina Maria - singer/songwriter (of Lebanese descent)
Massari - pop and hip-hop singer (of Lebanese descent)
Narcy - rapper (of Iraqi descent)
Nasri - reggae and pop singer (of Palestinian descent)
Raffi - children musician and composer (of Egyptian descent), famous for Baby Beluga
Vaï - rapper, hip hop singer (of Moroccan descent)
Karl Wolf - singer (of Lebanese descent)
Zaho - singer (of Algerian descent)
Athletes
Others
Reema Abdo - former backstroke swimmer (of Yemeni descent)
René Angélil - manager and husband of Céline Dion , (of Syrian descent)[ 11]
Nahlah Ayed - journalist (of Palestinian descent)
Rachid Badouri - comedian (of Moroccan descent)
Hoda ElMaraghy - first woman to serve as dean of engineering at a Canadian university. Appointed as Canada Research Chair (CRC) in manufacturing systems in 2002. (of Egyptian descent)
Mohamed Fahmy - journalist and reporter
Ghassan Halazon - entrepreneur (of Jordanian-Palestinian descent)
Jade Hassouné - known for his role as Meliorn in the US television series "Shadowhunters" and for that of Prince Ahmed Al Saeed in the Canadian series '"Heartland" (of Lebanese descent)
Jesse Hutch - actor, model, director and musician (of Syrian descent)
Mena Massoud - an actor best known for starring as Aladdin in the 2019 live-action adaptation (of Egyptian descent)
Habeeb Salloum - author, cookbook author, writer, travel writer (of Syrian descent)
Inanna Sarkis - internet personality, actress and director (of Syrian descent)
Mamdouh Shoukri - former president of York University (of Egyptian descent)
Ty Wood - an actor and model. Grand nephew of Miss Universe 1971 Georgina Rizk (of Palestinian-Lebanese Ukrainian descent.)
See also
References
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity" . www150.statcan.gc.ca .
^ "The Lebanese Community in Canada" . Statistics Canada . 28 August 2007.
^ Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022), Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts , doi :10.25318/9810034201-eng , Table: 98-10-0342-01, retrieved 10 May 2023
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2016 Census of Population - Canada [Country]" . www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 2022-10-26 .
^ a b Statistics Canada (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables" . Retrieved 11 February 2014 .
^ Mandil, Ghada (August 2019). "Insights into the Arab Population in Canada Based on the 2016 Census Data" (PDF) . Square Space . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2021-05-24 .
^ a b c Statistics Canada . "2016 Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables: Data tables" . Retrieved 11 February 2014 .
^ Including ethnic minorities.
^ "Canadian Arab Institute :: 750,925 Canadians Hail from Arab Lands" . www.canadianarabinstitute.org . Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2019 .
^ a b c Dajjani, Ghina. "Religion and Marital Status in the Canadian Arab Community" (PDF) .
^ "À voir à la télévision le samedi 24 mars" . Le Devoir . 24 March 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2022 .
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