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In organic chemistry, aromaticity is a chemical property describing the way in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals...

Aromatic compounds or arenes are organic compounds "with a chemistry typified by benzene" and "cyclically conjugated." The word "aromatic" originates...

In organic chemistry, aromatic sulfonation is a reaction in which a hydrogen atom on an arene is replaced by a sulfonic acid (−SO2OH) group. Together with...

chemistry, the aromatic alcohols or aryl-alcohols are a class of chemical compounds containing a hydroxyl group (−OH) bonded indirectly to an aromatic hydrocarbon...

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) is any member of a class of organic compounds that is composed of multiple fused aromatic rings. Most are produced...

Aromatic rice is one of the major types of rice. It is a medium- to long-grained rice. It is known for its nutty aroma and taste, which is caused by the...

Aromatic wines are white wines with dominant aroma. The best known are riesling, gewürztraminer, viognier, muscat and pinot gris. One source of an aromatic...

leaving group, such as a halide, on an aromatic ring. Aromatic rings are usually nucleophilic, but some aromatic compounds do undergo nucleophilic substitution...

of the most important electrophilic aromatic substitutions are aromatic nitration, aromatic halogenation, aromatic sulfonation, and Friedel-Crafts alkylation...

In organic chemistry, Möbius aromaticity is a special type of aromaticity believed to exist in a number of organic molecules. In terms of molecular orbital...

An aromatic amino acid is an amino acid that includes an aromatic ring. Among the 20 standard amino acids, histidine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine...

Basic aromatic rings are heterocyclic aromatic compounds in which the lone pair of electrons of a ring-nitrogen atom is not part of the aromatic system...

In organic chemistry, an aromatic amine is an organic compound consisting of an aromatic ring attached to an amine. It is a broad class of compounds that...

combined with an organic solvent in a slowly rotating drum to draw out the aromatic matter from the flowers. After the solvent is evaporated, the waxy substance...

Orange has not dominated the orange bitters market in the same way that its aromatic bitters have become an essential product for bars and consumers. In 2009...

botanical ingredients used historically in preparing bitters have consisted of aromatic herbs, bark, roots, and/or fruit for their flavor and medicinal properties...

diffuse a pleasant and fragrant odor. They consist of artificial mixtures of aromatic chemicals and essential oils. The 1939 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry, Leopold...

Simple aromatic rings, also known as simple arenes or simple aromatics, are aromatic organic compounds that consist only of a conjugated planar ring system...

In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, existing substituent groups on the aromatic ring influence the overall reaction rate or have a directing...

An aromatic ring current is an effect observed in aromatic molecules such as benzene and naphthalene. If a magnetic field is directed perpendicular to...

Since most modern solutions are mixed with water, they may also be called aromatic spirits of ammonia. Modern solutions may also contain other products to...

cucumber, and sweet bean sauce, with pancakes rolled around the fillings. Aromatic duck is a similar dish to Peking duck and is popular in the United Kingdom...

In organic chemistry, spherical aromaticity is formally used to describe an unusually stable nature of some spherical compounds such as fullerenes and...

Aramid, or aromatic polyamide fibers are a class of strong, heat-resistant, synthetic fibers, commonly used in aerospace and military applications - e...

Naphtha (/ˈnæfθə/, more rarely: /ˈnæpθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced...

trinitrotoluene (TNT). Nitrations are, however, of wide importance as virtually all aromatic amines (anilines) are produced from nitro precursors. Millions of tons...

Poly(ester imides) contain an aromatic imide group in the repeat unit, the imide-based polymers have a high proportion of aromatic structures in the main chain...

an electrophilic aromatic halogenation is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution. This organic reaction is typical of aromatic compounds and a very...

presence of nitro groups in aromatic compounds retards electrophilic aromatic substitution but facilitates nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Nitro groups...

display aromaticity. It is not aromatic, however, because various types of ring strain destabilize an all-planar geometry. Although not aromatic itself...

An Aromatic-amino-acid transaminase (EC 2.6.1.57) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the general chemical reaction an aromatic amino...

Radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution or SRN1 in organic chemistry is a type of substitution reaction in which a certain substituent on an aromatic compound...

The Directorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research is one of the 25 project directorates established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research...

aromatic ring. Friedel–Crafts reactions are of two main types: alkylation reactions and acylation reactions. Both proceed by electrophilic aromatic substitution...

Aromatic acids are a type of aromatic compound. Included in that class are substances containing an aromatic ring and an organic acid functional group...

oil) are chemical compounds containing the element carbon that are not aromatic compounds. Aliphatic compounds can be saturated, where all C-C bonds are...

Cornish Aromatic is an apple cultivar with a crisp, nut-like aromatic flavour that was first recorded in Cornwall in 1813. According to the biologist...

position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon. In ortho-substitution, two substituents occupy positions next...

Aromaticity detection in cheminformatics refers to computational algorithms and models used to identify aromatic ring systems in molecular graphs. Unlike...

rearrangements of aromatic hydrocarbons are considered to be unimolecular reactions that directly involve the atoms of an aromatic ring structure and...

Wintergreen is a group of aromatic plants. The term wintergreen once commonly referred to plants that remain green (continue photosynthesis) throughout...

Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC or AAAD), also known as DOPA decarboxylase (DDC), tryptophan decarboxylase, and 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase...

Fragrance oils, also known as aroma oils, aromatic oils, and flavor oils, are blended synthetic aroma compounds or natural essential oils that are diluted...

resistance to decay, the wood is often used for fence posts. Moths avoid the aromatic wood, and therefore it is in demand as lining for clothes chests and closets...

Musk is a class of aromatic substances commonly used as base notes in perfumery. They include glandular secretions from animals such as the musk deer,...

5–12 meters high. It is sometimes referred to by the common names the aromatic litsea, may chang, mountain pepper (山胡椒; pinyin: shānhújiāo), mujiangzi...

bond. Annulenes may be aromatic ([6]annulene (benzene) and [18]annulene), non-aromatic ([8] and [10]annulene), or anti-aromatic (cyclobutadiene, [4]annulene)...

Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, also known as AADC deficiency, is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DDC gene, which encodes...

polymer chain and the ester groups are separated by an aromatic ring. A common form of cardo aromatic polyesters are ones in which bisphenol is incorporated...

Australian chemist Arthur Birch and involves the organic reduction of aromatic rings in an amine solvent (traditionally liquid ammonia) with an alkali...

group (−C6H5) attached to an amino group (−NH2), aniline is the simplest aromatic amine. It is an industrially significant commodity chemical, as well as...

compound, which is typically, but not always, aromatic. Aromatic substitution reactions are characteristic of aromatic compounds and are common ways of introducing...

consisting of one or more hydroxyl groups (−O H) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The simplest is phenol, C 6H 5OH. Phenolic compounds...

Saturate, aromatic, resin and asphaltene (SARA) is an analysis method that divides crude oil components according to their polarizability and polarity...

In enzymology, an aromatic 2-oxoacid reductase (EC 1.1.1.110, previously indolelactate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible oxidation...

Cu2+ complex ions are reduced to a red-brick-coloured Cu2O precipitate. Aromatic aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, do not give a positive Fehling's test...

Lepidium hyssopifolium, commonly known as the aromatic peppercress is an endemic angiosperm of Australia. It is widespread in grassland areas of Tasmania...

Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. This bicyclic compound may be viewed as fused rings of the aromatic compounds benzene and imidazole...

pulp is aromatic. It has been described as tasting of marmalade and smelling of roses. Boning (2006) indicates that the flavor is "sweet, aromatic and pleasant...

delocalised (π or lone pair) electrons in it, as opposed to aromaticity. Unlike aromatic compounds, which follow Hückel's rule ([4n+2] π electrons) and...

ethylene and propylene) and aromatics (including benzene, toluene and xylene isomers). Oil refineries produce olefins and aromatics by fluid catalytic cracking...

metabolize these chemicals. The most notable of these xenobiotic chemicals are aromatic (aryl) hydrocarbons from which the receptor derives its name. More recently...

have the formula CnH2n−2. Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, which are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring. 10% of total nonmethane...

Metal aromaticity or metalloaromaticity is the concept of aromaticity, found in many organic compounds, extended to metals and metal-containing compounds...

be any of the four species listed below, and is known for its pungent, aromatic flavor. Greater galangal (Alpinia galanga) is most commonly used, and is...

eastern North America and eastern Asia. The genus is distinguished by its aromatic properties, which have made the tree useful to humans. Sassafras trees...

characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 ppm. As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene...

Frankincense, also known as olibanum (/oʊˈlɪbənəm/), is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfume, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the...

compounds. Aniline ( C 6 H 7 N {\displaystyle {\ce {C6H7N}}} ) is the simplest aromatic amine, consisting of a benzene ring bonded to an amino ( − NH 2 {\displaystyle...

the carbon atoms and satisfying the rules of aromaticity and Hückel's rule, benzene is classed as an aromatic hydrocarbon. Benzene is a colorless and highly...

The aromatic chlorides and bromides are not easily substituted by iodide, though they may occur when appropriately catalyzed. The so-called "aromatic Finkelstein...

Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH) are a family of aromatic amino acid hydroxylase enzymes which includes phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase...

of a molecule to its aromaticity. It was introduced in 1972 by the Austrian organic chemist Erich Clar in his book The Aromatic Sextet. The rule states...

pronunciation: [kʰâːw hɔ̌ːm malíʔ]) is a long-grain variety of fragrant or aromatic rice. Its fragrance, reminiscent of pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and...

the organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CH3. It is the simplest aromatic ketone. This colorless, viscous liquid is a precursor to useful resins...

electron-rich aromatic substrates. Often a Lewis acidic catalyst is used, such as ferric chloride. Many detailed procedures are available. When the aromatic substrate...

petroleum coke classified as cokes or char. It can include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals like mercury. Soot causes various types of...

Basmati (pronounced ['bɑːsmət̪iː]) is a variety of long, slender-grained aromatic rice which originates from the Indian subcontinent, mainly in the regions...

Mugwort is a common name for several species of aromatic flowering plants in the genus Artemisia. In Europe, mugwort most often refers to the species Artemisia...

Perylene or perilene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C20H12, occurring as a brown solid. It or its derivatives may be carcinogenic...

within the rings, carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds may be aromatic or non-aromatic; in the latter case, they may vary from being fully saturated to...

Computational Approaches to Understanding Interactions of Aromatics". In Johnson DW, Hof F (eds.). Aromatic Interactions: Frontiers in Knowledge and Application...

chemistry, Hückel's rule predicts that a planar ring molecule will have aromatic properties if it has (4n + 2)π-electrons, where n is a non-negative integer...

established a herbal/aromatic garden and study center. Becoming concerned about the environment and the production of aromatic plants, she organized...

simplest polycyclic hydrocarbon, being composed of an aromatic benzene ring fused to an anti-aromatic cyclobutadiene ring. It has chemical formula C8H6....

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (formerly Aster oblongifolius), commonly known as aromatic aster or oblong-leaved aster, is a species of flowering plant in the family...

Kaempferia galanga, commonly known as kencur, aromatic ginger, sand ginger, cutcherry, is a monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family, and one of four...

with alternating double and single bonds, the phenyl group is chemically aromatic and has equal bond lengths between carbon atoms in the ring. Usually, a...

Thailand and of Thai people, places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with aromatics and spicy heat. Traditional Thai cuisine loosely falls into four categories:...

fruits) of the Rosaceae family. It is a deciduous tree that bears hard, aromatic bright golden-yellow pome fruit, similar in appearance to a pear. Ripe...

Yerba buena or hierba buena (lit. 'good herb' in Spanish) are various aromatic plants, most of which belong to the mint family. The specific plant species...

Incense is an aromatic biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt. The term is used for either the material or the aroma. Incense is used...

central to Middle Eastern cuisine and culture. The term refers both to aromatic plants of the Origanum and Thymbra genera (including Origanum syriacum...

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Cl-PAHs) are a group of compounds comprising polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with two or more aromatic rings and one...

Fernet (Italian: [ferˈnɛt]) is an Italian type of amaro, a bitter, aromatic spirit. Fernet is made from a number of herbs and spices which vary according...

[Na+].[Cl-] to show the dissociation. An aromatic "one and a half" bond may be indicated with :; see § Aromaticity below. Single bonds adjacent to double...

for the treatment of aromatic L‑amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency. It infuses the gene encoding for the human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase...

Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants is a biannual peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Association...

assumption the difference between the R groups are negligible: For fully aromatic polyamides or aramids e.g. Kevlar, the more reactive acyl chloride is used...

bacteria, fungi, algae, parasites, and plants for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan). This pathway is...

Benzyl alcohol (also known as α-cresol) is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C7H8O or C6H5CH2OH. The benzyl group is often abbreviated "Bn" (not to...

tert-Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ, tertiary butylhydroquinone, tBHQ) is a synthetic aromatic organic compound which is a type of phenol. It is a derivative of hydroquinone...

"grooming water") is a lightly scented perfume. It is also referred to as aromatic waters and has a high alcohol content. It is usually applied directly to...

Orange flower water or orange blossom water is a clear aromatic by-product of the distillation of fresh bitter-orange blossoms for their essential oil...

carbanion or a free radical, and whether the substrate is aliphatic or aromatic. Detailed understanding of a reaction type helps to predict the product...

polycyclic includes polycyclic aromatic compounds, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as heterocyclic aromatic compounds with multiple rings...

consisting of an aromatic unit (typically a benzene ring) and a chain that forms a bridge between two non-adjacent positions of the aromatic ring. More complex...

monarda, Eau-de-Cologne plant, Oswego tea, or bergamot, is a North American aromatic herb in the family Lamiaceae. M. didyma is a perennial plant that grows...

classified as alkylamines since the amine is not directly attached to an aromatic ring. o-xylylenediamine or OXD m-xylylenediamine or MXD p-xylylenediamine...

without crust. The dish is named after the small Key limes, which are more aromatic than the common Persian limes, and which have yellow juice. The filling...

a special type of nucleophilic aromatic substitution in which a nucleophile replaces a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring and not leaving groups such...

compound (R−N≡N+) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’). In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium...

Italian seasoning is a blend of dried aromatic herbs that primarily includes basil, oregano, rosemary, thyme, and marjoram as its base. Many Italian ground...

juiːn/), also known as toluol (/ˈtɒl.ju.ɒl, -ɔːl, -oʊl/), is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H5CH3, often abbreviated as PhCH3...

originate from the Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature. The parent compounds are aromatic and have two double bonds; there are successively reduced analogs (azolines...

Dragon Aromatics Company, or Tenglong Aromatic Hydrocarbon (Chinese: 腾龙芳烃（漳州）有限公司), is a Chinese chemical company on the coast of Fujian province, Southeast...

and grows in the Great Basin of the American West. Common names include Aromatic spring-parsley, northern Indian parsnip, and turpentine cymopterus. Cymopterus...

also known as Japanese pepper or Japanese prickly-ash, is a deciduous aromatic spiny shrub or small tree of the citrus and rue family Rutaceae, native...

Nalihati (non-aromatic) Padmakeshari (aromatic) Kalamoti (aromatic) Balami (aromatic) Kalajiri (aromatic) Tulasibasa (aromatic) Pimpudibasa (aromatic) Swarna...

English: /ˌroʊɡən ˈdʒɑʃ/), also spelled roghan josh or roghan ghosht, is an aromatic curried meat dish in Kashmiri cuisine, from the time of the Mughal Empire...

aromatic compounds in the oil, since the miscibility of aniline, which is also an aromatic compound suggests the presence of similar (i.e. aromatic)...

3-diene. In contrast to the usually minor effect of neutral conjugation, aromatic stabilization can be considerable. Estimates for the resonance energy of...

holy grass in the UK, bison grass e.g. by Polish vodka producers) is an aromatic herb native to northern Eurasia and North America. It is considered sacred...

[ʁɨfuˈɣaðu]) or sueztitze (Basque: [s̺ues̻ˈtits̻e]) typically consists of aromatic ingredients cut into small pieces and sautéed or braised in cooking oil...

fragrances and flavors. The molecule is structurally related to other aromatic aldehydes such as benzaldehyde and vanillin. The methylenedioxyphenyl group...

temperatures during cooking. Heterocyclic amine formation in meat Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons "National Cancer Institute – Heterocyclic Amines in Cooked...

aromatics of varieties like Gewürztraminer, Muscat and Riesling. Includes geraniol, linalool and nerol. Norisoprenoids – Carotenoid derived aromatic compounds...

Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali is a research Station under the Central Zone of Kerala Agricultural University at Odakkali in...

rich curry, which is then simmered with cubes of paneer and a blend of aromatic spices. Similar dishes include paneer butter masala and kadai paneer. Paneer...

intermediate in plants and microorganisms. It is a precursor for: The aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine Indole, indole derivatives...

Piper auritum is an aromatic culinary herb in the pepper family Piperaceae, which grows in and is endemic to tropical Central America. Common names include...

dill, and bergamot orange plants. Limonene is a major component of the aromatic scents and resins characteristic of numerous coniferous and broadleaved...

to polarity, ionization, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, polar, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino-acid residues form the second-largest...

salts as reagents or catalysts. It is an example of a radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The Sandmeyer reaction provides a method through which one...

distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal...

contorted aromatics, or more precisely contorted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in which the fused aromatic molecules...

The Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, popularly known as CIMAP, is an Indian plant research laboratory and part of the Council of Scientific...

polyetherketone and polysulfone. It is synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution between aromatic dihalides and bisphenolate salts. Polyethersulfones are...

g. decalin and norbornane), or can be aromatic (e.g. naphthalene), or a combination of aliphatic and aromatic (e.g. tetralin). Many properties of saturated...

hydrocarbons and is usually low in aromatics. It is commonly hydrodesulfurized and may be hydrogenated to reduce the amount of aromatic and other unsaturated hydrocarbons...

Cenizo) is a hardy, cold-tolerant banana cultivar known for its sweet aromatic fruit, which is said to have an ice cream-like consistency and flavor reminiscent...

erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P), used in the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in non-mammals. Aromatic amino acids, in turn, are precursors for many biosynthetic...

Bleu de Chanel is described as a woody aromatic fragrance, which is identified by the combination of "aromatic herbs" and an "opulent center and base...

ISBN 0751404039. "Eau de Lubin (Eau Vivifiante Lubin) by Lubin is a Citrus Aromatic fragrance for women. Eau de Lubin (Eau Vivifiante Lubin) was launched in...

bitter orange and citron) and bitter orange. Extracts have been used as an aromatic ingredient in food, tea, snus, perfumes, and cosmetics. Use on the skin...

Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum (/sɪˈzɪdʒiːəm ˌærəˈmætɪkəm/). They are native to the Maluku...

Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) is an aromatic diisocyanate. Three isomers are common, varying by the positions of the isocyanate groups around the...

An aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.60) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic amino acid + glyoxylic acid...

which mainly produces alkanes and alkenes. It is a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: 2-rings: coumarone, indene, benzofuran, naphthalene, methyl-naphthalenes...

Consequently the benzene ring buckles, reducing p-orbital overlap and aromaticity to avoid the steric clash. Perfluorobenzene is an exception: as shown...

4,4’-Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) is chemically, an aromatic organic acid dianhydride. Its use in epoxy powder coatings is slightly...

dicarboxylic acids can be written as HO2C−R−CO2H, where R can be aliphatic or aromatic. In general, dicarboxylic acids show similar chemical behavior and reactivity...

(/ˌeɪpiˈeɪsi.iː, -ˌaɪ/ ), also called Umbelliferae, is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium, and commonly known as...

Gewürztraminer (German: [ɡəˈvʏʁtstʁaˌmiːnɐ] ) is an aromatic wine grape variety, used in white wines, and which performs best in cooler climates. In English...

4-Dithiapentane is found as an aromatic component in some truffle varieties. A synthetic version is used as the primary aromatic additive in commercial "truffle"...

in the traditional way. In some countries, the drink can be found as an aromatic syrup, sold as a concentrated squash that is mixed with still or sparkling...

Pyrrole is a heterocyclic, aromatic, organic compound, a five-membered ring with the formula C4H4NH. It is a colorless volatile liquid that darkens readily...

South America. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavoring and sometimes...

Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline...

kecap manis; Indonesian pronunciation: [ˌket͡ʃap̚ ˈmanɪs]) is a sweetened aromatic soy sauce, originating in Indonesia, which has a darker color, a viscous...

commonly known as mints, deadnettles, or sages. Many species in Lamiaceae are aromatic, and the family includes many widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint...

Coronene (also known as superbenzene and cyclobenzene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) comprising seven peri-fused benzene rings. Its chemical...

Aralkylamine dehydrogenase (azurin) (EC 1.4.9.2, aromatic amine dehydrogenase, arylamine dehydrogenase, tyramine dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with the systematic...

is an α-amino acid with the formula C 9H 11NO 2. It is one of the four aromatic amino acids and the 21 proteinogenic amino acids common to all life forms...

neurotransmitters and neuromodulators that contain one amino group connected to an aromatic ring by a two-carbon chain (such as -CH2-CH2-). Examples are dopamine,...

to substitution of isomers in the meta and para position. Electrophilic aromatic substitution of disubstituted benzene compounds causes steric effects which...

2,4,6-Tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol is an aromatic organic chemical that has tertiary amine and phenolic hydroxyl functionality in the same molecule...

Novosphingobium pentaromativorans is a species of high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium. It is Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented...

p-Xylene (para-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene known collectively as xylenes. The p- stands for para-...

suitable reagent for introducing trifluoromethyl groups onto electron-rich aromatic compounds by Langlois; this reagent is also known as the Langlois reagent...

predictions. The aromatic transition state theory assumes that the minimum energy transition state for a pericyclic process is aromatic, with the choice...

Jeerakasala rice is a variety of traditional, non-basmati, medium-grained aromatic rice with golden yellow colour, mainly grown in the Indian state of Kerala...

BzOH, since the benzoyl group has the formula −C6H5CO. It is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from gum benzoin, which was for a...

Ambemohar is an aromatic rice variant grown in the foothills of the Western Ghats region of the state of Maharashtra in India. The word Ambemohar means...

density. The most studied cation–π interactions involve binding between an aromatic π system and an alkali metal or nitrogenous cation. The optimal interaction...

itself. Aromatic amines are a broad class of compounds containing an amine group attached to an aromatic ring. IARC has categorized most aromatic amines...

high-yielding with few side-products. Electron-rich aromatic compounds, such as phenols, anilines, and various aromatic heterocycles, can be brominated using NBS...

structures caused cleavage in the aromatic ring and allowed for other functional groups to attach. When an aromatic hydrocarbon was introduced to the...

Cu(I) → RC≡C-C≡CR + 2 Cu + 2 H+ In oxidative aromatic coupling the reactants are electron-rich aromatic compounds. Typical substrates are phenols and...

Adamchini Chawal is a variety of non-Basmati, traditional, short-grained aromatic rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a common...

Hydrocarbons are also commonly known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that are made up of aromatic rings. These pollutants are the byproducts of...

compounds to the mesh structure commonly seen in real chicken wire. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or graphenes—including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphite—have...

aryl is any functional group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl. "Aryl" is used for...

Thai curry distinguished by its thick, creamy texture and mildly sweet, aromatic flavor. The dish originated in central Thailand, and is typically prepared...

an organosulfur compound with the formula C6H6O3S. It is the simplest aromatic sulfonic acid. It forms white deliquescent sheet crystals or a white waxy...

ft per Imp gal) per coat. Coal tar is made up primarily of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Some studies suggest that refined coal tar sealants are a...

bulbs Flower heads Umbel Fruits In Köhler's Medicinal Plants (1887) The aromatic character of fennel fruits derives from volatile oils imparting mixed aromas...

Pandanus odorifer is an aromatic monocot species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, native to South East Asia, the Andaman Islands, the Philippines, and...

Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. It should not be confused with the aromatic Santalum sandalwood trees native to southern India. Pterocarpus santalinus...

Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a species of perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in tropical Asia. C. nardus...

Aromatization is a chemical reaction in which an aromatic system is formed from a single nonaromatic precursor. Typically aromatization is achieved by...

Floral, Amber, Fresh.), divided into subfamilies (Floral Amber, Soft Amber, Aromatic, Citrus) . Many of the subfamilies were in turn again divided into Fresh...

Aromatherapy is a practice based on the use of aromatic materials, including essential oils and other aroma compounds, with claims for improving psychological...

abbreviated as PhSH. This foul-smelling colorless liquid is the simplest aromatic thiol. The chemical structures of thiophenol and its derivatives are analogous...

Blanc à Petits Grains, characterized by smaller berry size and intense aromatic profile. Historically associated with the ancient city of Smyrna (İzmir)...

“inorganic benzene”. Like benzene, borazine is a colourless liquid with an aromatic odor. The compound was reported in 1926 by the chemists Alfred Stock and...

Cedrus the only "true cedars". Many other species worldwide with similarly aromatic wood, including several species of genera Calocedrus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis...

4,6-Trichlorobenzoyl chloride or Yamaguchi's reagent is an chlorinated aromatic compound that is commonly used in a variety of organic syntheses. It is...

activation-dependent carcinogens include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heterocyclic aromatic amines, and mycotoxins. Activation-independent carcinogens...

In organic chemistry, it refers to resonance in conjugated systems and aromatic compounds. In solid-state physics, it refers to free electrons that facilitate...

aprotic-polar solvent, especially for aromatic compounds and is used e. g. for Grignard reagents. TMU has a mild aromatic odor and, unlike other compounds...

bacterium that can make use of light or aromatic compounds for growth. It produces brown colonies. The aromatic compounds that can be consumed as food...

((CH2)3). Saturated cyclic compounds contain single bonds only, whereas aromatic rings have an alternating (or conjugated) double bond. Cycloalkanes do...

Coumarin (/ˈkuːmərɪn/) or 2H-chromen-2-one is an aromatic organic chemical compound with formula C9H6O2. Its molecule can be described as a benzene molecule...

Furan is a heterocyclic organic compound, consisting of a five-membered aromatic ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Chemical compounds containing...

Many similar species are known. Candy caps are valued for their highly aromatic qualities and are used as a flavoring. The candy caps have been placed...

Agastache (/ˌæɡəˈstɑːkiː/) is a genus of aromatic flowering herbaceous perennial plants in the family Lamiaceae. It contains 22 species, mainly native...

of celery stalk, a net, or a tea strainer instead. Traditionally, the aromatics are bound within leek leaves, though a cheesecloth, muslin or coffee filter...

sulfites or sulfates. However, vanillin is only one of 171 identified aromatic components of real vanilla fruits. The orchid species Leptotes bicolor...

Unspecific peroxygenase (EC 1.11.2.1, aromatic peroxygenase, mushroom peroxygenase, haloperoxidase-peroxygenase, Agrocybe aegerita peroxidase) is an enzyme...

polybenzthiazoles (PBTs) are examples of polymers made with aromatic heterocycles (Figure 2). Polymers made with aromatic monomers have a tendency to condense into chars...

out of the molecular plane. Arsole is only moderately aromatic, with about 40% the aromaticity of pyrrole. Arsole itself has not been reported in pure...

after British chemist Samuel Smiles. It is an intramolecular, nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the type: where X in the arene compound can be a sulfone...

an aromatic alcohol + NAD+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } an aromatic aldehyde + NADH + H+ The two substrates of this enzyme are an aromatic alcohol...

an aromatic alcohol + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } an aromatic aldehyde + NADPH + H+ The two substrates of this enzyme are an aromatic alcohol...

thymine (uracil in RNA). It is a pyrimidine derivative, with a heterocyclic aromatic ring and two substituents attached (an amine group at position 4 and a...

Mandelic acid is an aromatic alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) with the molecular formula C6H5CH(OH)CO2H. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water...

members, is an aromatic six-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom. Pyridines belong to the heterocycles. Pyridine rings are clearly aromatics and in many...

Marcha rice is a variety of non-Basmati, short-grained aromatic rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a common and widely cultivated crop...

Arran, Sense of Scotland Plc., formerly Arran Aromatics, is a Scottish cosmetics and fragrance company founded in 1989 by Janet Russell. The companies...

isocyanates are the aromatic diisocyanates, toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). These aromatic isocyanates are more...

flowering plant of the bean family Fabaceae, from the root of which a sweet, aromatic flavouring is extracted. The liquorice plant is an herbaceous perennial...

(Khamti Rice) is an indigenous variety of non-Basmati, short-grained bold aromatic rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a common...

1,2,3-Benzothiadiazole is a bicyclic aromatic chemical composed of a benzene ring that is fused to a 1,2,3-thiadiazole. A colorless solid, the compound...

bitter produced at Rheinberg in Germany by Underberg AG. It is made from aromatic herbs from 43 countries that undergo inspections and are formulated based...

Passifloraceae. Damiana is a relatively small, woody shrub that produces small, aromatic flowers. It blossoms in early to late summer, followed by fruits that taste...

zinc metal results in the formation of N,N'-diarylhydrazine. Treatment of aromatic nitro compounds with metal hydrides gives good yields of azo compounds...

Fragrance extraction refers to the separation process of aromatic compounds from raw materials, using methods such as distillation, solvent extraction...

toluene diamine (DETDA) is a liquid aromatic organic molecule with formula C11H18N2. It is chemically an aromatic diamine and has the CAS Registry number...

resonance contributors for benzene); maintain aromatic substructures locally while avoiding anti-aromatic ones (see Clar sextet and biphenylene). A maximum...

temperatures. By using hydrogenation technology, in which sulfur and aromatics are removed using hydrogen under high pressure, extremely pure base oils...

Opal is a variety of low-aromatic 91 RON petrol developed in 2005 by BP Australia to combat the rising use of gasoline as an inhalant in remote Indigenous...

Crafter's is a Nordic gin brand that includes classic London Dry Gin and Aromatic Flower Gin produced by Estonian distillery Liviko. Both gins are handcrafted...

prized for its vibrant crimson accents, balanced sweet-tart flavor, and aromatic saffron notes, and is commonly prepared for gatherings, weddings, and special...

Aromata (Ancient Greek: Ἀρώματα, lit. “spices, aromatics”), also known as the Spice Port or the Market and Cape of Spices, was an ancient seaport and...

In organic chemistry, phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2 and structure HO(O)C−C6H4−C(O)OH. Although phthalic acid...

Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa, is cultivated to use the leaves as an aromatic culinary herb. In some other subspecies, the characteristic aroma is largely...

ester an amine to form an amide an aromatic compound, using a Lewis acid catalyst such as AlCl3, to form an aromatic ketone. See Friedel-Crafts acylation...

Asia. It is one of several species of Cinnamomum used primarily for its aromatic bark, which is used as a spice. The buds are also used as a spice, especially...

quinone. Unlike benzenoid structures, the quinoid part is not aromatic. Benzenoid Aromatic compound Wong, Henry N. C.; Chan, Tze-Lock; Luh, Tien-Yau (1988)...

Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the formula C16H10. Consisting of four fused benzene rings, it in a flat aromatic compound. This colorless...

catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic primary alcohol + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } an aromatic aldehyde + H2O2 An example is the oxidation...

commutatus is a perennial grass species, commonly known as incense grass, aromatic rush, camel's hay, or lemon grass. Its range extends from South Asia to...

intense than those of meat-containing dishes, and the fragrances more aromatic. The English name is an anglicisation of the Hindi-Urdu qormā (क़ोरमा,...

2-diphenylethane. Benzyl chloride is used to install benzyl groups on aromatic substrates. For example, when benzyl chloride is treated with benzene and...

common benzo[e]pyrene. They belong to the chemical class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Related compounds include cyclopentapyrenes, dibenzopyrenes...

China, red-cooked using pork belly and a combination of ginger, garlic, aromatic spices, chilis, sugar, star anise, light and dark soy sauce, and rice wine...

nonpolar. A few months later they described its reactions as being typical of aromatic compounds such as benzene. The name ferrocene was coined by Mark Whiting...

Andaman Karen Musley rice is a variety of non-Basmati, short-grained aromatic rice mainly grown in the Indian Union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands...

Mesitaldehyde or mesitylaldehyde is a colorless aromatic aldehyde. It is a liquid with a characteristic odor. It is commonly used as a precursor in the...

cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and the food industry, among others. The aromatic principles of many spices, nuts, herbs, fruits, etc., and some flowers...

measure the aromatic character of dissolved organic matter by detecting density of electron conjugation which is associated with aromatic bonds. To derive...

The locations of the heteroatoms in anthranil results in disrupted aromaticity, making it by far the least stable of the 3 structural isomers. Sigma-Aldrich...

ornamental plant, as a raw or cooked herb in various foods, and in teas, and aromatic essential oils. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a perennial herbaceous...

mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations...

listed ingredients were water, malted barley, glucose syrup, maize, sugar, aromatic compound (agave spirit), citric acid, and hop extract. Schultz, E.J. (24...

CK One is a citrus aromatic chypre unisex fragrance developed by Alberto Morillas and Harry Fremont for Calvin Klein. CK One's top notes include pineapple...

six-membered aromatic ring with two carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms and two boron atoms in opposing pairs. 1,2-Dihydro-1,2-azaborine — an aromatic chemical...

an equally general conceptual framework: the Möbius-Hückel concept, or aromatic transition state theory. In the Dewar-Zimmerman approach the orbital overlap...

A defining feature of chromodomains is the 'aromatic cage,' a structural motif made up of three aromatic residues (sometimes along with acidic amino acids)...

 171–208. ISBN 978-0-8153-6599-0. "National Standard of the P.R.C.: Zhenjiang Aromatic Vinegar (GB/T 18623-2011)" (in Chinese). Standardization Administration...

Lavandula pubescens, the downy lavender, is a species of flowering, aromatic herbaceous shrub in the family Lamiaceae. Its native range is from the SE...

In enzymology, an anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.153) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA + anthocyanidin-3...

tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the...

hydroxylase. Tryptophan hydroxylase is one of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. Production of 5-HTP is the rate-limiting step...

1902 – 27 March 1987) was a German organic chemist who studied polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon chemistry. Clar was born in Hřensko (a village directly at...

its fibrous edible stalks; leaf celery (Secalinum Group), grown for its aromatic leaves; and celeriac (Rapaceum Group), cultivated for its large, edible...

generally between 14% and 20% ABV. Its contents may be a blend of egg yolks, aromatic spirits, sugar or honey, brandy, vanilla, and sometimes cream (or condensed...

construction, and medical technology. They are composed of para-linked aromatics, sulfonyl groups, and ether groups and partly also alkyl groups. Polysulfones...

this class of compounds, the chemical is categorized as a trisubstituted aromatic aldehyde. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde can be used as an intermediate in...

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is an organic polymer consisting of aromatic rings linked by sulfides. Synthetic fiber and textiles derived from this polymer...

Polyphenylenesulfone (PPSF or PPSU) is a high performance polymer made of aromatic rings linked by sulfone (-SO2-) groups. Several kinds of polysulfones are...

Zanthoxylum chalybeum is an aromatic deciduous shrub or tree within the family Rutaceae. It is also known as the lemon scented knobwood. A shrub or tree...

Celanese Corporation and now manufactured by Kuraray. Chemically it is an aromatic polyester produced by the polycondensation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and...

Nitrobenzene is an aromatic nitro compound and the simplest of the nitrobenzenes, with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It is a water-insoluble pale yellow...

3291, also spelled sona masoori or sona mahsuri) is a lightweight and aromatic medium-grain rice, which is the result of a cross combination of the sona...

quinones are a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds [such as benzene or naphthalene] by conversion of an even number...

pyrazinium ion, diazine, 1-substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole and related aromatic heterocyclics (phospholes, furan, thiophene, etc.) as well as unsubstituted...

soil; They can degrade a variety of chemicals in the environment such as aromatic and chloroaromatic compounds, phenols like nonylphenol and pentachlorophenol...

mineral oil, which can in turn be denoted as paraffinic, naphthenic or aromatic. The differences between these different types of oils are not clear-cut...

The bay leaf is an aromatic leaf commonly used as a herb in cooking. It can be used whole, either dried or fresh, in which case it is removed from the...

aperitif, the "Cocchi Americano Rosa", which is slightly more bitter and aromatic than the standard white Cocchi Americano. Cocchi Americano gained prominence...

heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds. These are azoles with an oxygen and a nitrogen separated by one carbon. Oxazoles are aromatic compounds but...

tree species from the genus Cinnamomum. Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, in particular...

naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% of volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes...

reported aliphatic polybenzimidazoles in 1949. However the discovery of aromatic polybenzimidazole, which shows excellent physical and chemical properties...

Diethyl phenylmalonate is an aromatic malonic ester used in the synthesis of moderate to long lasting barbiturates such as phenobarbital. Unlike other...

Löser, Eckhard (2011). "Chlorinated Benzenes and Other Nucleus-Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007...

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of medicinal and aromatic plants. Articles...

colorless liquid with an odor similar to that of gasoline. This monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is important in the petrochemical industry as a reaction intermediate...

to the class of highly conjugated compounds known as annulenes and is aromatic. The usual isomer that [18]annulene refers to is the most stable one, containing...

The Jardin des Arômes is a botanical garden specializing in aromatic plants, located along the Promenade de la Digue, Nyons, Drôme, Rhône-Alpes, France...

(also sometimes called toothache tree, yellow wood, or suterberry), is an aromatic shrub or small tree native to central and eastern portions of the United...

organic compound, is an industrial solvent. A colorless liquid with an aromatic odor, it is used as a solvent for many resins or fuel additives. Decalin...

isolated from creosote-contaminated soil, degrades several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It can use phenanthrene, fluorene, naphthalene, and methylnaphthalenes...

decreased reactivity when electron-donating groups are present on the aromatic ring. The stability of arenediazonium salts is highly sensitive to the...

tea') is a popular beverage originating from India. It is made by adding aromatic herbs and spices to chai, which is made from brewing black tea (usually...

multiple myeloma in certain occupations, due to occupational exposure to aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. Multiple myeloma is the result of a multi-step malignant...

that contained multiple double bonds or multiple rings, but the study of aromatic compounds was in its earliest years, and too little evidence was then available...

ring expansion, electrophilic substitution, etc. and also contributes aromatic character and stability to the molecule. 2-Aminooxazole possesses antimicrobial...

allylbenzene class of chemical compounds. It is a colorless to pale yellow, aromatic oily liquid extracted from certain essential oils especially from clove...

as quinine. It is also used in a number of aromatic bitters, such as Abbott's Bitters and Fever-Tree aromatic tonic water; however, it is not used in Angostura...

coriander, and sesame. They can be savory or sweet in flavor and are often aromatic due to the addition of various essential oils, including peppermint. Mukhwas...

Satureja is a genus of aromatic plants of the family Lamiaceae, related to rosemary and thyme. It is native to southern and southeastern Europe, North...

various other plants, as a white crystalline substance with a pleasant aromatic odor. Thymol provides the distinctive flavor of the culinary herb thyme...

reaction kinetics. The formation of an aromatic carbocation is much faster than the formation of an anti-aromatic or open-chain carbocation. An arenium...

2-Phenyl-1-benzothiophene is an aromatic chemical compound commonly used as an intermediate in the production of medication. Derivatives of the compound...

an important role in the development of criteria (Hückel's rule) for aromaticity, a stabilizing property of central importance in physical organic chemistry...

Directed ortho metalation (DoM) is an adaptation of electrophilic aromatic substitution in which electrophiles attach themselves exclusively to the ortho-...

of Gram-negative bacteria that includes N. taihuense, which can degrade aromatic compounds such as phenol, aniline, nitrobenzene and phenanthrene. The species...

elucidation of the problem in man. With her colleagues, Bonser investigated how aromatic amines worked and whether they could cause cancer. She was asked to study...

luːp/, KAN-tə-loop) is a type of true melon (Cucumis melo) with sweet, aromatic, and usually orange flesh. Originally, cantaloup referred to the true cantaloupe...

Anisotome aromatica, commonly known as aromatic aniseed, kopoti, or common aniseed, is a species of plant, endemic to New Zealand. A small plant with white...

The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted...

can also be used as a reducing agent, for example in the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to anilines. The Cativa process is a major end use of hydroiodic...

silabenzene, stannabenzene and germabenzene—so-called "heavy benzenes"—exhibit aromaticity. Although several heteroaromatic compounds bearing nitrogen, oxygen,...

planar molecules or ions with 4 n + 2 {\displaystyle 4n+2} π-electrons are aromatic. It was later extended to conjugated molecules such as pyridine, pyrrole...

A corrole is an aromatic tetrapyrrole. The corrin ring is also present in cobalamin (vitamin B12). The ring consists of nineteen carbon atoms, with four...

foam. They are available in both aromatic and aliphatic versions. They are also available in mixed aliphatic-aromatic versions often made from recycled...

Anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a component of coal tar....

total of 26 π-electrons the porphyrin ring structure is a coordinated aromatic system. One result of the large conjugated system is that porphyrins absorb...

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP or B[a]P) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and the result of incomplete combustion of organic matter at temperatures between...

Christian Church. In this church, aromatic oil flowed from the Icon of the Mother of God. Since October 21, 2009, aromatic oil resembling tears, has been...

Dicerandra fumella, commonly known as smoky balm or Alabama balm, is an aromatic herbaceous perennial plant species in the mint family (Lamiaceae). The...

teeth and are dark green above and paler below. The leaves and stems are aromatic when crushed, having a spicy, citrusy smell, hence the common names and...

molecule and quadrupole moment a π system. Aromatic–aromatic interactions (π stacking): involves interactions of aromatic molecules with each other. Arene–perfluoroarene...

Late Latin, where it refers to the unrelated Viburnum lantana. Lantana's aromatic flower clusters (called umbels) are a mix of red, orange, yellow, or blue...

medication that contains carbidopa, an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylation; levodopa, an aromatic amino acid; and entacapone, an inhibitor of...

It involves the condensation of N- hydroxymethylphthalimide with varied aromatic compounds. This process was later expanded upon in 1905 by Alfred Einhorn...

(Bengali: কালিজিরা চাল) is a premium variety of small, slender-grained aromatic rice that is mainly produced in Bangladesh. Its name comes from its resemblance...

Anointing is the ritual act of pouring aromatic oil over a person's head or entire body. By extension, the term is also applied to related acts of sprinkling...

cytochrome P450 and flavin monooxygenase. ... Amphetamine can also undergo aromatic hydroxylation to p-hydroxyamphetamine. ... Subsequent oxidation at the...

processing temperatures of meat floss and increased formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) within the meat. Up to seven different HAAs were found when...

Pimpinella is a plant genus in the family Apiaceae; it includes the aromatic herb anise (P. anisum). As of December 2022[update], Plants of the World Online...

Cocoa powder, often simply cocoa, is an aromatic powder derived from the seeds of the Theobroma cacao tree. It is produced by roasting and grinding the...

Bromotoluenes are aryl bromides based on toluene in which at least one aromatic hydrogen atom is replaced with a bromine atom. They have the general formula...

dioxide is used to extract aromatics from kerosene. Liquid SO2 selectively dissolves the aromatics leaving behind the low aromatic content kerosene as the...

Douglas's sagewort, or dream plant, is a western North American species of aromatic herb in the sunflower family. The herbaceous perennial is native to the...

world. Well-known or economically important members of this order include aromatic, culinary, and medicinal herbs such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory...

a genus of evergreen aromatic trees and shrubs belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. The species of Cinnamomum have aromatic oils in their leaves...

Methamphetamine is a CYP2D6 inhibitor. The main metabolic pathways involve aromatic para-hydroxylation, aliphatic alpha- and beta-hydroxylation, N-oxidation...

shift occur between proper substituents in the ortho positions of the aromatic rings. The same requirements for McLafferty rearrangement apply to ortho...

The flavanones, a type of flavonoids, are various aromatic, colorless ketones derived from flavone that often occur in plants as glycosides. Blumeatin...

probably polyaniline. In the 1950s, researchers discovered that polycyclic aromatic compounds formed semi-conducting charge-transfer complex salts with halogens...

Uttarakhand lal chawal (red rice) is a variety of non-Basmati, aromatic, red colored rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. This rice variety...

or aati soppu, a wild aromatic herb Justicia Wynaadensis. They are plucked and soaked (or boiled) in water to extract the aromatic juice, which is thick...

tropical regions, especially Southeast Asia and South America. Many are aromatic evergreen trees or shrubs, but some, such as Sassafras, are deciduous,...

3-Benzoxepin is an annulated ring system with an aromatic benzene ring and a non-aromatic, unsaturated, oxygen-containing seven-membered heterocyclic oxepin...

Carbazole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound. It has a tricyclic structure, consisting of two six-membered benzene rings fused on either side...

5-triaminopyrimidine by cyclization of cyanoacetylguanidine. Like most aromatic 1,2-diamines, 4-hydroxy-2,4,5-triaminopyrimidine condenses with glyoxal...

esters, ethers, ketones, and aromatic hydrocarbons / arenes Less common organic solvents used as paint thinner — like aromatic organic compounds that are...

It gives an α,β-unsaturated aromatic acid or α-substituted β-aryl acrylic acid by the aldol condensation of an aromatic aldehyde and an acid anhydride...

atom. The bonds in the ring are conjugated as in benzene, giving it an aromatic character. In particular, because of the positive charge, the oxygen atom...

produce an organoboron compound through functionalization of aliphatic and aromatic C–H bonds and are therefore useful reactions for carbon–hydrogen bond activation...

organic compound with the chemical formula C20H12. It is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) made of four benzene rings around a 5-membered ring....

Laurus nobilis /ˈlɔːrəs ˈnɒbɪlɪs/ is an aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub with green, glabrous (smooth) leaves. It is in the flowering plant family...

based their recipe on the Liqvor Mirabilis (marvellous liquid), a golden, aromatic elixir produced and infused from local fruits and herbs in Carthago Nova...

aromatic C–H donors, C–H···O interactions are not linear due to influence of aromatic ring substituents near the interacting C-H group. If aromatic molecules...

family Lamiaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an upright, aromatic shrub with mauve flowers. Prostanthera crocodyloides is an open, semi-upright...

Isoquinoline is an individual chemical specimen—a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound—as well as the name of a family of many thousands of natural plant...

It causes antibody formation and delayed hypersensitivity when bound to aromatic amino acids, polypeptides or proteins. It is used as an immunologic research...

traditional, herbal, high-alcohol-content (35-45%) liqueur from Ukraine. It is aromatic and almost pitch black in color. It originally may have been used for medicinal...

a unique blend of herbs in 1824, which he called "Amargo Aromatico" or aromatic bitters. [...] Dr. Siegert hoped to use the bitters to bring relief to...

Benzo[ghi]perylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C22H12. Benzo[ghi]perylene occurs naturally in crude oil and coal tar...

free electron pairs (denoted as "n") have their own transitions, as do aromatic pi bond transitions. Sections of molecules which can undergo such detectable...

Ocimum tenuiflorum, commonly known as tulasi, tulsi, or holy basil, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is widely cultivated throughout...

even number of carbon atoms to an unsaturated or already aromatic compound by which a new aromatic ring is formed. Between the prefix benzo and the name...

Acenaphthylene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is an ortho- and peri-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon. The molecule resembles naphthalene with positions...

green depending on the degree of ripeness. Yuzu fruits, which are very aromatic, typically range between 5.5 and 7.5 cm (2+1⁄8 and 3 in) in diameter but...

Koraput Kalajeera rice is a variety of non-Basmati, aromatic, black paddy coloured, small rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Odisha. It is a common...

addition of food coloring. Because génépi is produced by steeping the aromatic flowering tops of select Artemisia sp. in a clear alcohol, it is not a...

the carbonyl groups and NH centers. Additional strength is derived from aromatic stacking interactions between adjacent strands. These interactions have...

sponge cake or ladyfingers are dipped in alchermes, a bright red, extremely aromatic Italian herbal liqueur. They are then alternated with layers of crema pasticcera...

naphthenes, which are then partially dehydrogenated to produce high-octane aromatic hydrocarbons. The dehydrogenation also produces significant amounts of...

4,4′-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) is an aromatic organofluorine compound and the dianhydride of 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bisphthalic...

houses a series of tourist enterprises including a cheese shop and Arran Aromatics. Historic Environment Scotland. "Details from database (LB7507)". "Home...

other Commiphora species are also used as perfumes, medicines (such as aromatic wound dressings), and incense ingredients. These myrrh-like resins are...

Aromatic-hydroxylamine O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.56) is an enzyme that catalyzes the rearrangement of an acetyl group from a nitrogen atom in a hydroxylamine...

Agaritine is an aromatic hydrazine-derivative mycotoxin in mushroom species of the genus Agaricus. It is an α-aminoacid and a derivative of phenylhydrazine...

also contains organic compounds (amorphous organic solids with a mixed aromatic–aliphatic structure) that could be created naturally, and rapidly, in the...

An aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor (synonyms: DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor, extracerebral decarboxylase inhibitor, DDCI and AAADI) is a medication...

Mediterranean Basin. It grows up to 4 m (13 ft) tall and is cultivated for its aromatic resin, mainly on the Greek island of Chios, around the Turkish town of...

p-Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (DMACA) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is used in an acidic solution to detect indoles. The DMACA is any of a number of acidified...

have also been developed to characterize individual enantiomers of chiral aromatic compounds. Studies on synthetic musk reveal that the odors of some compounds...

favourite dish among the Magyars, Turks, and Servians". In Spices, Salt and Aromatics in the English Kitchen (1970), Elizabeth David notes that in cookery books...

Kusumi T (1998). "Purification and characterization of anthocyanin 3-aromatic acyltransferase from Perilla frutescens". Plant Science. 137 (1): 87–94...

; Neumann, H. (1988). "Biomonitoring of aromatic amines. II: Haemoglobin binding of some monocyclic aromatic amines". Arch. Toxicol. 62 (2–3): 110–115...

Hydroquinone, also known as benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical...

an aromatic aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } an aromatic acid + NADH + H+ The 3 substrates of this enzyme are aromatic aldehyde...

Novosphingobium aromaticivorans is a species of bacteria. It is an aromatic compound-degrading bacteria, it is gram-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile...

often involves reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as toluene, in the presence of hydrogen gas to form a simpler aromatic hydrocarbon devoid of functional...

found the chocolate to be contaminated with high levels of mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH), a likely carcinogen. Hydrocarbon contamination is...

chunks of beef and carrots in a tomato base that has been infused with the aromatic essence of lemongrass, ginger, star anise, cinnamon, and five-spice. It...

few at a time. As the flower heads mature, they gradually fill with an aromatic, slimy liquid and turn a brighter red color. The flower stalks usually...

low-growing, mat-forming, aromatic perennial plant in the madder, or bedstraw family Rubiaceae. It has whorls of narrow, aromatic leaves and terminal clusters...

Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a colorless, crystal-like solid...

Asian and East African food cultures. The flavour is characterised by the aromatics used, which typically include garlic, ginger, chilli peppers, thyme and...

from the family Euphorbiaceae. It is yellowish-brown, hard, brittle, aromatic, and opaque to translucent. With a melting point of 68.5–72.5 °C (155–162 °F)...

with a sulfur replacing a carbon at one position. Thionine is a partially aromatic compound. Azonine Thiepine Cyclononatetraene Thiophene Oxonine 12.27 Nine-Membered...

chemistry laboratory. There, he studied electronic effects on the rates of aromatic substitution reactions. In 1960, he became a University Lecturer at Oxford...

Then fry the meat and carrots in oil or lamb fat. This creates a rich aromatic base called a "zirvak". The next step is layering uncooked rice on top...

Chlorotoluenes are aryl chlorides based on toluene in which at least one aromatic hydrogen atom is replaced with a chlorine atom. They have the general formula...

nucleophile. These complexes are found as reactive intermediates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution but stable and isolated Meisenheimer salts are also known...

Cyperus aromaticus, the aromatic kyllinga, is a perennial plant with triangular stems and aromatic leaves, native to tropical Africa. It is also found...

Pyrimidine (C4H4N2; /pɪˈrɪ.mɪˌdiːn, paɪˈrɪ.mɪˌdiːn/) is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound similar to pyridine (C5H5N). One of the three diazines...

gluconeogenesis. In plants, it is also involved in the biosynthesis of various aromatic compounds, and in carbon fixation; in bacteria, it is also used as the...

(obsolete designations: 'javanica'; Oryza sativa subsp. javanica [ja]), and 'aromatic'. Temperate japonica is cultivated in East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, and...

native spicy rice dishes of South Asia with the Persian pilau style of aromatic garnished rice and the Persian method of marinating meat in yoghurt. Decorated...

Wild Collection of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (ISSC-MAP) for sustainable wild collection of medicinal and aromatic plants. TRAFFIC began to incorporate...

in Aluva Munnar Road. The Kallil Temple is 2 km away from Odakkali. The Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station of Kerala Agricultural University...

cyclohexadienyl cation that appears as a reactive intermediate in electrophilic aromatic substitution. For historic reasons this complex is also called a Wheland...

aliphatic (methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene) and aromatic (benzene and its derivates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; e.g. benzo[a]pyrene, studied as a...

involving two aldehydes (−CH=O). The reaction generally occurs between aromatic aldehydes or glyoxals (OCH=CHO), and results in formation of an acyloin...

Salvia leucophylla, the San Luis purple sage or gray sage, is an aromatic sage native to the southern coastal mountain ranges of the Californias. S. leucophylla...

the coordination complexes [LNi(CO)3] (L = Lewis base). Electrophilic aromatic substitution is famously affected by EWGs. The effect is transmitted by...

Marcos Nogueira; Marsaioli, Anita Jocelyne (2003). "Regioselectivity in Aromatic Claisen Rearrangements". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 68 (14): 5493–5499...

Julolidine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It has the formula C12H15N. The first synthesis of julolidine was first reported by G. Pinkus in...

Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together. It is water-soluble. Purine also...

Zethrene (dibenzo[de,mn]naphthacene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of two phenalene units fused together. According to Clar's rule, the...

4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde is an aromatic aldehyde and an important intermediate for the synthesis of synthetic aroma compounds. 4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde...

— Nepal Juniper berry (Juniperus communis) — European drinks herb: an aromatic flavouring agent Keluak / kluwak / kepayang (Pangium edule) — South-East...

formula C 14H 12O 3 or (C 6H 5)2(HO)C(COOH). It is a white crystalline aromatic acid, soluble in many primary alcohols. Benzilic acid can be prepared by...

Quelet reaction is an example of a larger class of reaction, electrophilic aromatic substitution. The reaction is named after its creator R. Quelet, who first...

1,2-Benzisoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C7H5NO containing a benzene-fused isoxazole ring structure. The compound itself...

compound with some importance in organic chemistry as a non-benzenoid aromatic. The compound consists of a ring of seven carbon atoms with three conjugated...

chiles stuffed with picadillo (a mixture usually containing minced meat, aromatics, fruits and spices) topped with a walnut-based cream sauce called nogada...

to almost entirely aromatic (sp2 hybridized), with kerogens of higher thermal maturity typically having higher abundance of aromatic carbons. Another technique...

bubble. The surface of the nebula's clouds primarily consists of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Sharpless catalog "Stellar Nursery Sharpless 140". www.spitzer...

Methylene green is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound similar to methylene blue. It is used as a dye. It functions as a visible light-activated...

6-methanonaphthalene or homonaphthalene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C11H10. It was the first stable aromatic compound based on the cyclodecapentaene...

bright yellow solid that is highly explosive, as is typical for polynitro aromatics such as picric acid. Its detonation velocity is 7,200 m/s. The reactivity...

higher concentration (up to 80–90% of aromatic substances) and lower volatility. They are concentrated, highly aromatic, oily mixtures extracted from plants...

soluble in aliphatic and aromatic solvents. It has been used for the deoxygenation of sulfoxides, reductive coupling of aromatic aldehydes and reduction...

decoration. Angelica is unique among the Umbelliferae for its pervading aromatic odor, a pleasant perfume entirely different from fennel, parsley, anise...

Benz[a]anthracene or benzo[a]anthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C18H12. It is produced during incomplete combustion...

laser (Laserpitium and Laser were used by botanists to name genera of aromatic plants, but the silphium plant is not believed to belong to these genera)...

activity. Lastly, BCAAs share the same transport protein into the brain with aromatic amino acids (Trp, Tyr, and Phe). Once in the brain BCAAs may have a role...

substrates of this enzyme are an aromatic aldehyde, oxygen, and water. Its two products are the corresponding aromatic carboxylic acid and hydrogen peroxide...

constants for certain classes of organic reactions involving substituted aromatic compounds. He is also known for his research into superacids and his development...

bacterium from the genus Arenibacter. Arenibacter algicola uses polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as only sources fore carbon and energy. "Arenibacter algicola"...

An iptycene is an aromatic compound composed of varying number of arene subunits bound to a bridged bicyclo-octatriene core structure. They are formally...

protocol for trifluoromethylations. Trifluoroiodomethane is a reagent in aromatic coupling reactions. It has also been used with enones, for example with...

Anthraquinone, also called anthracenedione or dioxoanthracene, is an aromatic organic compound with formula C 14H 8O 2. Several isomers exist but these...

Nasi goreng is distinguished from other Asian fried rice recipes by its aromatic, smoky flavour, often derived from caramelised sweet soy sauce and powdered...

genus Thymus (/ˈtaɪməs/ TY-məs; thymes) contains about 350 species of aromatic perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae. It is...

'sugar root'. Skirret has a cluster of bright white, sweetish, somewhat aromatic roots, each approximately 15–20 centimetres (6–8 in) in length. These are...

Viognier varietal has more natural aromatics that include notes of peach, pears, violets and minerality. However, these aromatic notes can be easily destroyed...

formula C6Cl5CH3. This is an organic chemical compound from the group of aromatics and a derivative of toluene. Pentachlorotoluene can be synthesized by...

structures to form phenanthrenes and other polycyclic form polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heteroaromatics. This name reaction is named for Frank...

reaction that can be seen with medications with an aromatic amine chemical structure, such as aromatic anticonvulsants (e.g. diphenylhydantoin, phenobarbital...

possess a considerable amount of aromatic stability. It and C9H9– are the largest monocyclic all-cis ring systems to be aromatic and close to planar. Due to...

evergreen species indigenous to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. This aromatic tree is economically significant as the primary source of two distinct...

refer to: Yerba, West Virginia, a city in the U.S. Yerba buena, various aromatic plants Yerba Buena (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles...

Benzoyl fluoride is an organic, aromatic compound of carbon, hydrogen, fluorine, and oxygen. It is the acyl fluoride of benzoic acid; its chemical formula...

Eremophila elderi, commonly known as aromatic emu bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. It is endemic to central Australia...

Key lime has thinner rind and is smaller, seedier, more acidic, and more aromatic than the Persian lime (Citrus × latifolia). It is valued for its characteristic...

content in the flowers ranges from 0.24 to 0.42 per cent. The principal aromatic components are Indol, Jasmone, Benzyl Acetate, Benzyl Benzoate, Methyl...

Wintergreen is a group of aromatic plants, many in the genus Gaultheria. Wintergreen may also refer to: Gaultheria, genus of shrubs commonly known as wintergreen...

aromatized, the driving force being the formation of an aromatic ring. The conversion to an aromatic system may be used to trigger other reactions, such as...

Paški baškotin is an aromatic zwieback rusk bread from the island of Pag of Croatia. Alenka Festini (2009-02-02). "Novo ruho paškog baškotina - Zadarski...

Anastasia; Van Andel, Tinde (2021). "Mediterranean aromatic herbs and their culinary use". Aromatic Herbs in Food. pp. 93–121. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-822716-9...

first converted to char, releasing methane and tar rich in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In contrast with synthesis gas, which is almost pure mixture...

negatively charged phenoxide (5). The negative charge is delocalised into the aromatic ring, making it far more nucleophilic. Nucleophilic attack on the dichlorocarbene...

color changes are caused by nitrated aromatic rings in the protein. The xanthoproteic test is specific for aromatic compounds such as tyrosine, tryptophan...

or aromatic nature. 12.5 or higher indicate a crude oil of predominantly paraffinic constituents, while 10 or lower indicate a crude of more aromatic nature...

to explain the behaviour of birds repeatedly introducing green, often aromatic, plant material into the nest after its completion and throughout the incubation...

Aromatic-ring-hydroxylating dioxygenases (ARHD) incorporate two atoms of dioxygen (O2) into their substrates in the dihydroxylation reaction. The product...

Telluropyrylium is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of a six member ring with five carbon atoms, and a positively charged tellurium atom. Derivatives...

Guaiacolsulfonic acid (also called sulfoguaiacolum) is an aromatic sulfonic acid used in medicine as an expectorant. Guaiacol Hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate...

characterized by amide linkages, typically connecting aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups. Nylons are generally brownish in color and can possess a soft texture...

organic compound with the formula C6H4CCNH3. Indole is classified as an aromatic heterocycle. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered...

Jeeraphool rice is an ancient, indigenous, aromatic, and short-grained rice variety mainly grown in the Indian states of Chhattisgarh. It is a common and...

pleasantly aromatic. The Bols company says that Lucas Bols (1652–1719) developed a laraha-based liqueur after the discovery that an aromatic oil could...

smoke emanations. The smoking of food may possibly introduce polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which may lead to an increased risk of some types of cancer;...

aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic resins (C5 aliphatic resins, C9 aromatic resins, and C5/C9 aliphatic/aromatic resins), hydrogenated hydrocarbon...

disease. It contains carbidopa, an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylation; and levodopa, an aromatic amino acid. It is taken by mouth. Common side...

than 8 hours the fruits can become a brownish colour. The flowers have an aromatic, sweet and musky smell. The fruit is initially green and becomes a yellowish...

β-Nitrostyrene is an aromatic compound and a nitroalkene used in the synthesis of the slimicide β-bromo-β-nitrostyrene [wd]. β-Nitrostyrene is a chemical...

chemistry for his works in extended π-electron systems and its tunable aromatic behaviors. Osuka has published research concerning extremely long porphyrin...

used a robust variety of leaf, and was either fire cured, or air cured. Aromatic fire-cured smoking tobacco is dark leaf, a robust variety of tobacco used...

chemicals such as pentachlorophenol (PCP), dioxins, dibenzofuran, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and heavy metals such as copper, chromium, and arsenic...

Triflumuron is the active ingredient in some IGRs (insect growth regulators). An aromatic ether, organofluorine compound from the benzoylurea class and a member...

2-Nitrocinnamaldehyde, ortho-nitrocinnamaldehyde or o-nitrocinnamaldehyde is an organic aromatic compound containing a nitro group ortho- to the 1-position of cinnamaldehyde...

8-Aminoquinoline (AQ), a heterocyclic bidentate ligand Anthraquinone (AQ), an aromatic organic compound Aqueous solution (aq), dissolved in water .aq, the Internet...

Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase or HGD is involved in the catabolism of aromatic rings, more specifically in the breakdown of the amino acids tyrosine and...

vegetables in water or wine, often for an extended period. Mirepoix or other aromatics may be added for more flavor. Traditionally, stock is made by simmering...

preparation or eaten directly as a spread. Pastes are often highly spicy or aromatic, are often prepared well in advance of actual usage, and are often made...

is an Indian rice cultivar from West Bengal, India. It is an indigenous aromatic rice grown mainly in the Raiganj subdivision of Uttar Dinajpur district...

scientific papers written principally by researchers at Ames. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and the Unidentified Infrared Emission Bands: Auto Exhaust...

Phlegmacium subfoetidum, commonly known as the aromatic lavender webcap, is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It was...

surface and paler under-surface. The leaves have oil dots and are distinctly aromatic when crushed, with aromas reminiscent of lemons. Its flowers are small...

aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic resins (C5 aliphatic resins, C9 aromatic resins, and C5/C9 aliphatic/aromatic resins), hydrogenated hydrocarbon...

defines (aromatic carbon or aromatic nitrogen) with implicit hydrogen. The 'and' operator & has higher priority than , so [c,n&H] defines aromatic carbon...

aromatherapy. Pomanders can be considered related to censers, in which aromatics are burned or roasted rather than naturally evaporated. Pomanders were...

cultivated in West Bengal, India. It is a brownish white colored small grain aromatic rice with a sweetish taste. It has some medicinal properties also as it...

amalgamation of haricot beans, sausage, pork, mutton and preserved goose, aromatically spiced with garlic and herbs". It originated in the town of Castelnaudary...

Cymbopogon winterianus, common name Java citronella, is a perennial aromatic plant from the family Poaceae, originating in western Malesia. Used in perfumery...

Copal is a tree resin, particularly the aromatic resins from the copal tree Protium copal (Burseraceae) used by the cultures of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica...

is best known for her work during the 1950s and 1960s with aramids, or "aromatic polyamides", a type of polymer that can be made into strong, stiff, and...

Matthew; Frank, Nils; Ritter, Tobias (2019). "Site-selective and versatile aromatic C−H functionalization by thianthrenation". Nature. 567 (7747): 223–228...