Arthur Macalister

Arthur Macalister
CMG
Arthur Macalister CMG
2nd Premier of Queensland
	In office; 1 February 1866 – 20 July 1866
Preceded by	Robert Herbert
Succeeded by	Robert Herbert
Constituency	Town of Ipswich
	In office; 7 August 1866 – 15 August 1867
Preceded by	Robert Herbert
Succeeded by	Robert Mackenzie
Constituency	Town of Ipswich
	In office; 8 January 1874 – 5 June 1876
Preceded by	Arthur Hunter Palmer
Succeeded by	George Thorn Jr
Constituency	Ipswich
Speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
	In office; 15 November 1870 – 21 June 1871
Preceded by	Gilbert Eliott
Succeeded by	Frederick Forbes
Constituency	Eastern Downs
Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly; for Ipswich
	In office; 14 June 1859 – 10 December 1859
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly; for Town of Ipswich
	In office; 10 May 1860 – 18 September 1868 Serving with Frederick Forbes, Ratcliffe Pring, George Reed, John Murphy, Patrick O'Sullivan, Henry Challinor
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	Henry Williams
	In office; 22 October 1872 – 14 June 1876 Serving with Benjamin Cribb, John Thompson
Preceded by	New seat
Succeeded by	George Thorn Jr
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly; for Eastern Downs
	In office; 18 September 1868 – 22 July 1871
Preceded by	John Douglas
Succeeded by	Edmond Thornton
Personal details
Born	18 January 1818; Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Died	23 March 1883 (aged 65); Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Spouse	Elizabeth Wallace Tassie

Arthur Macalister, CMG (18 January 1818 – 23 March 1883) was three times Premier of Queensland, Australia.

Early life

Macalister was born in Glasgow, Scotland, son of John Macalister, a cabinet maker, and his wife Mary, née Scoullar. Macalister was educated in Glasgow and emigrated to Australia with his wife Elizabeth Wallace née Tassie. They arrived in Sydney on 28 September 1839 on the Abbotsford.^[1]

Macalister was appointed to the positions of clerk of Petty Sessions and postmaster at Scone, New South Wales in June 1840. In 1846 he was working for a solicitor in Sydney. In 1850 he was admitted as a solicitor and attorney.^[1]

Political career

Macalister then settled in the Moreton Bay district, then part of New South Wales. Macalister took part in the movement for separation, and was elected a representative for Ipswich in the New South Wales parliament on 14 June 1859.^[1]^[2]

In 1859, the colony of Queensland was separated from New South Wales and Macalister was elected to the first parliament as member for his old district and was made chairman of committees. In March 1862 he joined the Herbert ministry as Secretary for Public Lands and Works, and when Herbert resigned on 1 February 1866, became Premier.

Macalister's ministry only lasted until 20 July 1866, when he resigned owing to the Governor, Sir George Bowen, refusing to sanction a proposed issue of "inconvertible government notes". Bowen called on Herbert to form a new ministry which immediately carried an act authorizing the issue of exchequer bills. This carried the colony through a financial crisis caused by the failure of the Agra and Masterman's Bank, which had arranged a loan for railway extensions.

Herbert had to leave for England almost at once, a reconstruction of the ministry was made, and Macalister again became Premier on 7 August 1866. He resigned a year later and was again elected Chairman of Committees. When Charles Lilley became Premier in November 1868, Macalister took office as Secretary for Public Lands and Works, and for the goldfields. This ministry resigned in May 1870 and, in November, Macalister was elected Speaker. Macalister lost his seat after a hectic campaign in June 1871 but was re-elected for Ipswich in 1872 in a by-election.^[1] Macalister formed his third ministry in January 1874 and resigned in June 1876 to become Agent-General for Queensland in London.

Later life

Macalister's health was failing in 1881 and he resigned his office as Agent-General; he was granted a pension of £500 a year by the Queensland parliament.^[1] He was created Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1876.

Macalister died near Glasgow on 23 March 1883 at the age of 65. He was survived by his wife, who died 14 September 1894.^[1]

Family

Macalister married Elizabeth Wallace Tassie in Edinburgh, Scotland with whom he had 9 children.

Legacy

A number of street names in the Brisbane suburb of Carina Heights are identical to the surnames of former Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. One of these is Macalister Street.

The electoral district of Macalister created in the 2017 Queensland state electoral redistribution was named after him.^[3]

The Macalister Range along the Far North Queensland coast between Cairns and Port Douglas was named in honour of the Premier by George Augustus Frederick Elphinstone Dalrymple during the 1873 ‘Queensland North-East Coast Expedition.^[4]

The township of Macalister on the Western Darling Downs was named after him.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wilson, Paul D (1974). "Macalister, Arthur (1818-1883)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 5. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. pp. 118–120. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
^ "Mr Arthur Macalister (1818-1883)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
^ Queensland Redistribution Commission (26 May 2017). "Determination of Queensland's Legislative Assembly Electoral Districts" (PDF). Queensland Government Gazette. p. 176. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
^ "Macalister Range – range in Cairns Region (entry 20354)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ "Macalister – town in Western Downs Region (entry 20349)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

Serle, Percival (1949). "Macalister, Arthur". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 24 September 2009.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Robert Herbert	Premier of Queensland 1866	Succeeded by Robert Herbert
Preceded by Robert Herbert	Premier of Queensland 1866 – 1867	Succeeded by Robert Mackenzie
Preceded by Arthur Palmer	Premier of Queensland 1866 – 1867	Succeeded by George Thorn Jr
New South Wales Legislative Assembly
New seat	Member for Ipswich 1859	Abolished
Parliament of Queensland
Preceded by Gilbert Eliott	Speaker of the Legislative Assembly 1870 – 1871	Succeeded by Frederick Forbes
New seat	Member for Town of Ipswich 1860 – 1868 Served alongside: Frederick Forbes, Ratcliffe Pring, George Reed, John Murphy, Patrick O'Sullivan, Henry Challinor	Succeeded by Henry Williams
Preceded by John Douglas	Member for Eastern Downs 1868 – 1871	Succeeded by Edmond Lambert Thornton
New seat	Member for Ipswich 1872 – 1876 Served alongside: Benjamin Cribb, John Thompson	Succeeded by George Thorn Jr