Baba Adam's Mosque

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Baba Adam's Mosque
বাবা আদম মসজিদ
Religion
Affiliation	Sunni Islam
Location
Location	Munshiganj District, Bangladesh
Shown within Bangladesh
Geographic coordinates	23°33′23″N 90°29′47″E / 23.556431°N 90.496350°E / 23.556431; 90.496350
Architecture
Architect(s)	Malik al-Muazzam Malik Kafur
Type	Mosque
Style	Islamic architecture
Funded by	Jalaluddin Fateh Shah
Date established	1483 AD
Specifications
Length	14.30m
Width	11.45m
Interior area	69.8625m²
Dome(s)	6
Website
www.munshigonj.com/heritage/babaadam.htm

Baba Adam's Mosque (Bengali: বাবা আদম মসজিদ, Arabic: مسجد بابا آدم) is a mosque situated in the village of Qadi Qasbah under Rampal Union of Bangladesh's Munshiganj District. It was constructed in 1483 A.D by Malik Kafur to function as a Jami mosque during the reign of Jalaluddin Fateh Shah.^[1] The tomb of Baba Adam Shahid, a 15th-century Muslim preacher, lies near the edifice.

According to the Arabic calligraphy inscription fixed aloft the central doorway in the east, the mosque was built in Rajab 888 A.H (August/September 1483 AD) during the reign of the Sultan of Bengal Jalaluddin Fateh Shah. It was constructed by Malik al-Muʿazzam Malik Kafur, one of the Sultan's officers.^[2][3] According to historian Ahmad Hasan Dani, Kafur was of Abyssinian origin.^[4] Now a protected monument under the Department of Archaeology, the mosque has been renovated and remains in a good state of preservation.

Split into two aisles and three bays, the rear of the wall on the west is displayed in three steps of which the middle part contains a multi-cusped ornamental arch-panel. The brick building is roofed over by six identical domes divided into two rows. Two freestanding slender octagonal-based black basalt pillars have chain and bell motifs. Stone pillars hold the pointed two-centred arches of the six domes.^[5]

All the entrances and mihrabs are recessed within rectangular frames. The south and north walls contain rectangular niches. The multi-domed mosque does not have a minaret. On both sides of the central doorway there are two multi-cusped rectangular panels. The arches are supported on faceted small pillars and decorated with a beautiful terracotta floral design and a hanging motif. This type of facade decoration is also found in Shahzadpur Mosque (Sirajganj).^[6]

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  Alternate view
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  Design
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  Motif
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  Corner
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  Pillar

• Bengal Sultanate
• List of mosques in Bangladesh

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