Benjamin Stephenson (politician)

Benjamin Stephenson
Benjamin Stephenson
Delegate to the; U.S. House of Representatives; from the Illinois Territory's; at-large district
	In office; November 14, 1814 – November 1816
Preceded by	Shadrach Bond
Succeeded by	Nathaniel Pope
Personal details
Born	July 8, 1769; Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, British America
Died	October 10, 1822 (aged 53); Edwardsville, Illinois, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse	Lucy Swearingen (m. 1805)
Children	4, including James W. Stephenson
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	Illinois Militia
Rank	Colonel
Battles/wars	War of 1812

Benjamin Stephenson (July 8, 1769 – October 10, 1822) was the Congressional Delegate for the Illinois Territory from 1814 until 1816, and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention that made it possible for Illinois to become a state.

Career

Stephenson was born on July 8, 1769 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, British America. He moved to Kentucky before his father's death in 1804, and then further westward to the Illinois Territory around 1809, becoming sheriff of Randolph County that same year.^[1]

A colonel in the Illinois militia, Stephenson commanded a regiment during the War of 1812. In 1813 he was appointed adjutant general of Illinois. A Democratic-Republican^[2] and ally of Governor Ninian Edwards, Stephenson was elected for a two-year term as delegate of the Illinois Territory in the United States Congress from 1814 to 1816, after which he became receiver of Public Monies, appointed by Edwards. Stephenson was a representative to the convention that wrote the first constitution for the State of Illinois in 1818.^[3] In 1820, Stephenson owned seven slaves in Madison County.^[4]

Death and legacy

Stephenson died on October 10, 1822, and is buried in Edwardsville, Madison County, Illinois.^[5] Stephenson County, Illinois was named for him. The Benjamin Stephenson House in Edwardsville, which he finished shortly before his death, remains and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Now owned by the City of Edwardsville, it is one of the oldest houses still standing in the state.^[3] His son, James W. Stephenson, went on to become a member of the Illinois Senate.^[6]

References

^ "STEPHENSON, Benjamin".
^ Norton, William T. (1912). Centennial History of Madison County, Illinois, and Its People, 1812 to 1912. Chicago, IL: Lewis Publishing Company. p. 88.
^ ^a ^b "Historic 1820 Colonel Benjamin Stephenson House". Archived from the original on 2018-10-15. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
^ 1820 U.S. Federal Census for Six Mile Prairie District, Madison County, Illinois, p. 2 of 3
^ "Historic 1820 Colonel Benjamin Stephenson House". Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
^ "Historic 1820 Colonel Benjamin Stephenson House". 2017-12-01. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2024-03-11.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Shadrach Bond	Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Illinois Territory's at-large congressional district 1814–1816	Succeeded by Nathaniel Pope