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Bibi Ki Masjid

Bibi Ki Masjid
The mosque in c. 1915, with both minarets, photographed by the ASI
Religion
AffiliationIslam (former)
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMosque
StatusInactive
(partial ruinous state)
Location
LocationBurhanpur, Burhanpur District, Madhya Pradesh
CountryIndia
Bibi Ki Masjid is located in Madhya Pradesh
Bibi Ki Masjid
Location of the mosque in Madhya Pradesh
AdministrationArchaeological Survey of India
Geographic coordinates21°18′57″N 76°14′13″E / 21.31583°N 76.23694°E / 21.31583; 76.23694
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
StyleIndo-Islamic
Completed16th century
Specifications
Dome(s)Three
(One remains)
Minaret(s)Two
(One remains standing)
MaterialsStone; brick

Bibi Ki Masjid (lit. Mosque of the lady), also known as Bibi Saheba Masjid, is a mosque in Burhanpur, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.[1] The building is a Monument of National Importance,[2][better source needed] administered by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

History

The mosque was built in the 16th century during the reign of the Faruqi dynasty, around the same time as the Jama Masjid, Burhanpur.[3] It was probably commissioned by a queen of Adil Khan Faruqi III, Begum Rokeya, who was a daughter of the Sultan of Gujarat, Muzaffar Shah III.[4]

Parts of the mosque wall collapsed due to heavy rain in 2016.[5]

Description

The style of architecture is similar to that of the Gujarat Sultanate, specifically to the Jama Masjid at Champaner.[3]

The mosque facade is of the closed variety, and consists of a large arched entrance, flanked by two minarets. The minarets are five-storied, with the lower two stories built of stone, and the upper three built of brick. The upper portions of the minarets are adorned by oriel windows, and they are topped with a cupola. One of the minarets has collapsed entirely.[3][6][4]

The mosque is rectangular in plan. The mosque used to have three large domes, of which only one survives. Apart from this, a number of cupolas are present on the roof.[4]

The mosque has two Persian inscriptions on the pillars, as well as an Arabic inscription over the gate.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Archnet > Site > Bibi ki Masjid". Archnet. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Alphabetical List of Monuments – Madhya Pradesh". Archaeological Survey of India.[better source needed]
  3. ^ a b c Brown, Percy. Indian Architecture (Islamic period) (PDF). p. 83.
  4. ^ a b c d Sinha, Sutapa (1 January 2020). "Architecture of the Faruqis of Burhanpur: A Preliminary Study". Pratna Samiksha: A Journal of Archaeology. New Series. 11.
  5. ^ "ऐेतिहासिक बीबी की मस्जिद की बीस फीट ऊंची दीवार का आधा हिस्सा ढहा" (in Hindi).
  6. ^ Wright, Colin. "General view of the Bibi-ki- Masjid, Burhanpur, Nimar District". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
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