The 1,046-square-kilometre (404 sq mi) municipality is the 107th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Brønnøy is the 135th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 7,826. The municipality's population density is 7.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (19/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 0.9% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]
The municipality of Brønnøy was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 October 1875 the eastern district (population: 1,162) was separated to become the new Velfjord Municipality. This left Brønnøy with 4,156 residents.
Then on 1 January 1901, the southwestern district (population: 2,731) was separated to become the new Vik Municipality (which later changed its name to Sømna Municipality). Brønnøy Municipality was then left with 3,440 inhabitants. On 1 January 1923, the large village of Brønnøysund (population: 948) was separated from Brønnøy Municipality to become a town (ladested).
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, a major municipal merger took place. The following areas were merged to form a new, larger Brønnøy Municipality.
Just thirteen years later on 1 January 1977, most of the former Sømna Municipality was separated from Brønnøy Municipality once again to become its own municipality. The Hongset area of the old Sømna Municipality remained in Brønnøy Municipality.[7]
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the small island of Brønnøya (Old Norse: Brunnøy), since the first Brønnøy Church was built there. The first element is brunnr which means "well" or "spring" and the last element is øy which means "island". Islands with freshwater wells were important for seafarers.[8] Historically, the name of the municiaplity was spelled Brønnø. On 6 January 1908, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Brønnøy.[9]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on 20 May 1988. The official blazon is "Or a balisage signal sable" (Norwegian: I gull en svart seilingsgrind). This means the arms have a field (background) that has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The charge is a navigational marker which is used to signal directions for navigation within a harbour. The charge represents the importance of boating and harbours in this seaside municipality. The arms were designed by Rolf Tidemann, a graphic artist from Brønnøysund.[10][11][12]
Torget island. The larger, round island northwest of Torget is the main island of the Vega archipelago.View from inside the hole of Torghatten; the Strandflaten coastal lowland
Geography
The municipality has great scenic variety with numerous islets, lakes (such as Eidvatnet, Sausvatnet, and Fjellvatnet), mountains, and some fertile agricultural areas. Torget island is connected to the mainland via the Brønnøysund Bridge. The highest point in the municipality is the 1,224.86-metre (4,018.6 ft) tall mountain Breivasstinden, on the border with Grane Municipality.[1]
In the southwest is the island of Torget, with the mountain Torghatten, is famous for a cavity that goes straight through the structure. Lomsdal–Visten National Park is located in the northeastern part of Brønnøy Municipality.
The world's most northerly naturally occurring small-leaved lime (linden) forests grows in Brønnøy Municipality, and there are patches of boreal rainforests in Grønlidalen nature reserve[13] and Storhaugen nature reserve.[14] Strompdalen nature reserve[15] and Horsvær nature reserve, a nesting place for a rich variety of seabirds, are also located in the municipality.
Climate
Brønnøy has a temperate oceanic climate with mild winters with all monthly mean temperatures above freezing (Koppen Cfb). The growing season is also long for the latitude. There is a lot of precipitation, with significant precipitation in all months. Autumn and early winter is the wettest season and October the wettest month. The driest season is spring and early summer with May as the driest month. There have been weather stations in Brønnøy since 1873. 9 of the 12 monthly all-time lows are from 1940 or older; 3 from before 1900. The all-time low −18.4 °C (−1.1 °F) was recorded in February 1966, and the all-time high 32.1 °C (89.8 °F) was set on 27 July 2019. Inland areas of the municipality will have colder winters.
Climate data for Brønnøysund Airport 1991-2020 (9 m, precipitation 1961-90, extremes 1873-2020 includes earlier stations)
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Brønnøy is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Brønnøy is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[38][39]
Odd Grønmo (1922 in Brønnøy - 2012), a Norwegian politician who was Mayor of Bodin & Nordland
Ørjar Øyen (born 1927 in Brønnøy), a sociologist and academic
Dag Skogheim (1928–2015) a teacher, a poet, novelist, biographer, and non-fiction writer who grew up in Brønnøysund
Halle Jørn Hanssen (born 1937 in Brønnøy), a TV correspondent, development aid administrator, and politician
Rawdna Carita Eira (born 1970), a Norwegian and Sámi playwright, author, teacher, reindeer herder, and stage manager whoArtikkelserien «Fra Brønnøysunds saga» av tidligere ordfører Einar Olaussen (Høvding), publisert som føljetong i Brønnøysunds Avis i 1925 og 1926 grew up in Brønnøysund
Pål Arne Johansen (born 1977 in Brønnøy), a retired football midfielder and manager
Ulrik Saltnes (born 1992 in Brønnøysund), a footballer with almost 200 club caps
