Cache County, Utah

Cache County
Cache County
County
	Cache County Courthouse, July 2009
	Location within the U.S. state of Utah
	Utah's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 41°41′N 111°45′W / 41.69°N 111.75°W
Country	United States
State	Utah
Founded	January 5, 1856 (created); April 4, 1857 (organized)
Named for	Fur trade
Seat	Logan
Largest city	Logan
Area
• Total	1,173 sq mi (3,040 km2)
• Land	1,165 sq mi (3,020 km2)
• Water	8.2 sq mi (21 km2) 0.7%
Population (2020)
• Total	133,154
• Density	110/sq mi (44/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	1st
Website	www.cachecounty.org

Cache County (/kæʃ/ KASH) is a county located in the Wasatch Front region of Utah. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 133,154, with an estimated 140,173 in 2022.^[1] Its county seat and largest city is Logan.^[2] Cache County is one of two counties included in the Logan metropolitan area, alongside Franklin County, Idaho.

History

Indigenous peoples occupied the valleys of present Cache County as much as 10,000 BCE. Near the present epoch, the valley served the Plains Indians and the Shoshone. Trappers and explorers visited the area in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. John Henry Weber and Jim Bridger came through in 1824; Peter Skene Ogden and James Beckwourth passed through in 1825.

In July 1855, a group of settlers from the LDS Church drove a herd of cattle into the valley and camped at Haw Bush Spring (present Elkhorn Ranch). However, the cold winter drove the settlers back to the Salt Lake Valley. Peter Maughan, who had requested better land for agriculture for the families of his settlement in Lake Point, Utah, was called by President Brigham Young to establish a new settlement in the Cache Valley. On September 15, 1856, he established Maughan's Fort, which grew into present day Wellsville. More settlers arrived in the valley, and by 1859 the settlements of Providence, Mendon, Logan, Richmond, and Smithfield had been established.

In preparation for this influx, the Utah Territory legislature created a county, effective January 5, 1856, with seats and government incomplete. By April 4, 1857, the organization was completed, and Logan became the seat.^[3] It was named for the fur stashes, known in French as Caches, made by many of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company trappers. The county gained area in 1862 when its boundary lines with adjacent counties were adjusted. In 1863, the federal government enacted the Idaho Territory, which administratively removed the described portions of Cache County that lay north of the territorial border. Then in 1864, the east part of the county was partitioned to become Rich County. The borders of Cache County have remained in their present state since 1864.

A rail line between Brigham City and Logan was completed in 1873 (Utah and Northern Railway). The line was extended into Idaho, and a connection was made to the transcontinental railroad, which opened the world to Cache County; their crops (especially grain and dairy) began moving to broader markets. The county's sheep population also burgeoned, from 10,000 in 1880 to 300,000 by 1900. By 1900 the Forest Service began regulating grazing practices, which brought the sheep population under control.

There were 16,000 dairy cows in Cache County in 1910. Commercial creameries, flour mills, woolen mills, and knitting factories developed around the farm-based economy. Cache presently continues as the state's leader in dairy products and as a major producer of hay, alfalfa, and grain.^[4]

Geography

Cache County lies on the north edge of Utah. Its north border abuts the south border of the state of Idaho. On the western edge of the county are the Wellsville Mountains and on the eastern edge are the Bear River Mountains, both northern branches of the Wasatch Range. The Cache Valley reaches north to the state border. The Bear River Mountains, the northernmost extension of the Wasatch Range, cover the eastern half of the county.^[5] The county's highest elevation is Naomi Peak in the northeast part of the county, at 9,979 feet (3,042 m) above sea level.^[6] The Bear River flows through Cache Valley. The county has a total area of 1,173 square miles (3,040 km²), of which 1,165 square miles (3,020 km²) is land and 8.2 square miles (21 km²) (0.7%) is water.^[7]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

Cache National Forest (part)
Caribou National Forest (part)
Hardware Ranch Wildlife Management Area (state park)
Tony Grove Lake Campground (US Forest Service)
Millville Face Wildlife Management Area^[5]

Lakes

Crescent Lake
Cutler Reservoir
Hyrum Reservoir
Newton Reservoir
Porcupine Reservoir
Tony Grove Lake^[5]

Government and politics

Cache County is governed by a seven-member county council and also elects eight officials at large. As of 2019, all county elected officials were members of the Republican Party.^[8]^[9]

State Elected Offices
	District	Name	Affiliation	First Elected
Senate	17	Scott Sandall	Republican	2018^[10]
Senate	25	Chris H. Wilson	Republican	2020^[11]
House of Representatives	1	Joel Ferry	Republican	2018^[12]
House of Representatives	3	Mike Petersen	Republican	2020^[13]
House of Representatives	4	Dan Johnson	Republican	2018^[14]
House of Representatives	5	Casey Snider	Republican	2018^[15]
Board of Education	1	Jennie Earl	Nonpartisan	2018^[16]

Like most of Utah, Cache County is strongly Republican in presidential elections. The last time it voted for a Democratic presidential candidate was 1944. Unlike most counties dominated by a major college town, Cache County is solidly Republican.

United States presidential election results for Cache County, Utah^[17]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	38,032	65.17%	16,650	28.53%	3,676	6.30%
2016	21,139	45.25%	8,563	18.33%	17,016	36.42%
2012	35,039	82.85%	6,244	14.76%	1,010	2.39%
2008	29,127	69.48%	10,294	24.56%	2,501	5.97%
2004	32,486	81.76%	6,375	16.05%	870	2.19%
2000	25,920	78.21%	5,170	15.60%	2,052	6.19%
1996	16,832	63.77%	6,595	24.99%	2,967	11.24%
1992	15,971	51.98%	4,973	16.19%	9,781	31.83%
1988	21,766	77.84%	5,871	21.00%	326	1.17%
1984	22,127	83.68%	4,123	15.59%	192	0.73%
1980	20,251	78.69%	3,639	14.14%	1,845	7.17%
1976	16,636	71.73%	5,430	23.41%	1,128	4.86%
1972	16,538	76.83%	4,018	18.67%	969	4.50%
1968	11,906	68.81%	4,327	25.01%	1,070	6.18%
1964	9,326	58.46%	6,627	41.54%	0	0.00%
1960	10,281	67.65%	4,917	32.35%	0	0.00%
1956	10,349	73.82%	3,671	26.18%	0	0.00%
1952	10,167	70.56%	4,242	29.44%	0	0.00%
1948	6,514	50.32%	6,383	49.30%	49	0.38%
1944	4,938	41.33%	6,998	58.57%	12	0.10%
1940	5,184	39.70%	7,867	60.25%	7	0.05%
1936	3,258	27.25%	8,606	71.97%	93	0.78%
1932	4,829	42.20%	6,522	56.99%	93	0.81%
1928	5,297	52.60%	4,748	47.15%	26	0.26%
1924	4,973	52.01%	3,915	40.94%	674	7.05%
1920	5,063	53.88%	4,239	45.11%	95	1.01%
1916	3,756	41.09%	5,305	58.03%	81	0.89%
1912	2,825	37.92%	3,296	44.25%	1,328	17.83%
1908	3,787	52.81%	3,317	46.26%	67	0.93%
1904	4,008	56.89%	2,948	41.85%	89	1.26%
1900	2,820	47.59%	3,082	52.02%	23	0.39%
1896	839	16.03%	4,395	83.97%	0	0.00%

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	15,509		—
1900	18,139		17.0%
1910	23,062		27.1%
1920	26,992		17.0%
1930	27,424		1.6%
1940	29,797		8.7%
1950	33,536		12.5%
1960	35,788		6.7%
1970	42,331		18.3%
1980	57,176		35.1%
1990	70,183		22.7%
2000	91,391		30.2%
2010	112,656		23.3%
2020	133,154		18.2%
2022 (est.)	140,173	^[1]	5.3%
US Decennial Census^[18] 1790–1960^[19] 1900–1990^[20] 1990–2000^[21] 2010–2018^[22] 2019^[23] 2020^[24]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 112,655 people, 34,722 households, and 26,464 families in the county. The population density was 96.7 people per square mile (37.3 people/km²). There were 37,024 housing units at an average density of 31.78 units per square mile (12.27 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.12% White, 0.62% Black or African American, 0.61% Native American, 1.88% Asian, 0.39% Pacific Islander, 5.48% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. 9.96% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 34,722 households, out of which 41.34% had children under 18 living with them, 76.22% were married couples living together, 7.73% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.78% were non-families. 16.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.54% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.14, and the average family size was 3.55.

The county population contained 36.3% under the age of 20, 12.59% from 20 to 24, 26.97% from 25 to 44, 16.41% from 45 to 64, and 7.72% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.84 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 99.53 males.