Camel's Hump State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Vermont.[1] The park straddles the northern Green Mountains in an area bounded by Vermont Route 17 on the south and the Winooski River on the north. As of 2017, the park covered a total of 21,224 acres (8,589 ha),[2] making it the largest state park in Vermont.
The primary natural feature in the park is Camel's Hump, the third highest mountain in Vermont at 4,085 feet (1,245 m). The summit of Camel's Hump, which is surrounded by 10 acres (4.0 ha) of alpine tundra, is the focal point of Camel's Hump Natural Area, a 7,850-acre (3,180 ha) protected area in the heart of Camel's Hump State Park.[3]
Public access
Camel's Hump State Park has no phone, no visitor facilities, and no entry fee. The park is publicly accessible from numerous undeveloped parking lots and trails. The most popular access points are the Burrows Trailhead east of Huntington and the Monroe Trailhead south of Duxbury. In 2016, almost 26,000 visitors signed the trail registers at these two trailheads.[4] Parking is also available along Vermont Route 17 at Appalachian Gap in Buels Gore and along Duxbury Road west of Duxbury,[5] but these parking areas are much further from Camel's Hump and therefore less popular.
At the Monroe Trailhead, the Camel's Hump View Trail is a 0.8-mile (1.3 km) universally accessible trail with easy grades, a wide path, and several benches along the way. From the trail, there is a fine view of Camel's Hump to the west.[6]
Trails
The Long Trail, a 273-mile (439 km) hiking trail running the length of Vermont, enters the southern edge of the park at Appalachian Gap along Vermont Route 17, winding northward 21 miles (34 km) along the ridge of the Green Mountains before reaching a footbridge that crosses the Winooski River on the park's northern boundary. This section of the Long Trail traverses the summit of Camel's Hump and other significant features:[6][7][8]
Distance northbound
Feature
Approximate altitude
Distance southbound
miles
km
feet
m
miles
km
21.0
33.8
Winooski River Footbridge
315
96
0.0
0.0
18.7
30.1
Parking lot on Duxbury Road
400
120
2.3
3.7
18.1
29.1
Gleason Brook Bridge
580
180
2.9
4.7
16.0
25.7
Spur to Bamforth Ridge Shelter
1,970
600
5.0
8.0
13.6
21.9
Junction: Alpine Trail
2,930
890
7.4
11.9
13.2
21.2
Gorham Spring
3,400
1,000
7.8
12.6
12.8
20.6
Hut Clearing Junction: Burrows Trail Junction: Monroe Trail
3,800
1,200
8.2
13.2
12.5
20.1
Camel's Hump
4,083
1,244
8.5
13.7
12.3
19.8
Junction: Alpine Trail
3,800
1,200
8.7
14.0
10.8
17.4
Wind Gap Junction: Allis Trail Junction: Dean Trail
The southbound trail from the parking lot on Duxbury Road over the Bamforth Ridge to the summit of Camel's Hump climbs 3,683 feet (1,123 m) in 6.2 miles (10.0 km), the largest vertical climb on the entire length of the Long Trail.
The Catamount Trail, a 300-mile (480 km) cross-country ski trail, enters the southeastern corner of the park along Vermont Route 17. It crosses the Long Trail at Huntington Gap approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north of the park’s southern boundary, and then heads due north, skirting the western edge of the park’s lower elevations.[6][8]
The Vermont Association of Snow Travelers (VAST) maintains three snowmobile trails within the park: VAST 17, which is 6 miles (9.7 km) long, south of Camel’s Hump; VAST 17A, which is 1.9 miles (3.1 km) long, south of Camel’s Hump; and VAST 100A, which is 7.5 miles (12.1 km) long, south and east of Camel’s Hump.[9] VAST 17 intersects both the Long Trail and the Catamount Trail at Huntington Gap.[6]
Phen Basin in the southeast corner of Camel's Hump State Park is a popular mountain biking destination. There are numerous trails in the area including the Chain Gang Trail and the East Loop Trail. Parking is available at the end of Bassett Hill Road and at the end of Stagecoach Road, both in Fayston.[8]
Camping
Camping in Camel's Hump State Park is limited. Additional camping facilities are available at nearby Little River State Park.
The Green Mountain Club operates two shelters (3-sided) and two lodges (4-sided) on the Long Trail (from south to north): Birch Glen Camp, Cowles Cove Shelter, Montclair Glen Lodge, and Bamforth Ridge Shelter. There is a nominal fee for overnight use of a shelter or lodge as well as a 2-night limit. Reservations are not accepted.[10]
Each shelter and lodge has at least one wooden platform nearby for campers. The only dedicated tent camping area in the park is the Hump Brook Tenting Area with 30 tent sites. Overnight use of the latter requires a fee.
Primitive camping is allowed in Camel's Hump State Park below 2,500 feet (760 m), away from trails, roads, and water, in accordance with state primitive camping guidelines and Leave No Trace principles.[11]
History
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, the forests of Camel’s Hump State Park were extensively logged. Except for some remote pockets at the highest elevations, Camel’s Hump was almost completely denuded by the end of the nineteenth century. To make matters worse, a great fire burned thousands of acres in 1903, sparing some of the forests along the western flank of Camel’s Hump but burning almost everywhere else. Many of the trees that now cover the eastern flank of Camel’s Hump had their start in the aftermath of that fire.[12]
About the same time, Joseph Battell, a publisher, environmentalist, and philanthropist from Middlebury, purchased over 30,000 acres (12,000 ha) of forest land in the Green Mountains. In particular, in 1891 he purchased Camel's Hump along with 1,147 acres (464 ha) of surrounding forest.[13] In 1911, he sold these lands (for one dollar) to the State of Vermont. The deed declared:[14]
...in consideration of the love I bear my native state, do give, grant, bargain, sell, convey and confirm to THE STATE OF VERMONT for a STATE PARK a mountain called CAMELS HUMP...Trees growing on the land herein conveyed are not to be cut except those which it is necessary to remove in building paths or roads, and the whole forest is to be preserved in a primeval state...
In accordance with Battell's wishes, in 1969 the Vermont legislature established Camel's Hump Forest Reserve and designated the state lands in the reserve as Camel's Hump State Park. An ecological area was created "to protect scarce and rare plants, to preserve the natural habitat, and to maintain the wilderness aspect" of the park.[15] The ecological area includes the land conveyed by Battell in 1911.
Alfieri, Amy; Chipman, Brian; Gobeille, John; Johnson, Michael; Leonard, Matthew; Nerenberg, Jason; Peterson, Robert; Sausville, David; Sabourin, Gary; Zaino, Robert (2017). "Camel's Hump Management Unit: Long Range Management Plan"(PDF). State of Vermont: Agency of Natural Resources; Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation; Fish and Wildlife Department. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
Alfieri, Amy; Bates, Karen; Gobeille, John; Johnson, Michael; Leonard, Matthew; Mikula, Toni; Nerenberg, Jason; Peterson, Robert; Sausville, David; Simard, Lee; Wrigley, Kathryn; Zaino, Robert; Baron, Bill; Chipman, Brian; Sabourin, Gary; Sawyer, Gary (October 2021). "Camel's Hump Management Unit: Long Range Management Plan"(PDF). State of Vermont, Agency of Natural Resources: Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation; Fish and Wildlife Department. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
References
^"Camel's Hump State Park". Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
^Vermont's Long Trail: A Footpath in the Wilderness (Topographic map) (5th ed.). 1:85,000. Cartography by Center for Community GIS. Green Mountain Club. 2015. § Map 6: Camel's Hump. ISBN978-1-888021-46-2.
^ abcVermont Mad River Valley Trail Map (Topographic map) (3rd ed.). 1:50,000. Map Adventures. 2012. ISBN1-890060-18-6.
^Bazilchuk, Nancy; Strimbeck, Rick (1999). "Camel's Hump State Park". The Longstreet Highroad Guide to the Vermont Mountains. Longstreet Press. ISBN1-56352-504-6. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
