Carbery's Hundred Isles

Carbery's Hundred Isles are the islands along the coast of the Baronies of Carbery West and Carbery East, successors to the medieval Barony of Carbery, on the Celtic Sea, in the far south-west of Ireland. It is a term which includes those islands in and around Long Island Bay and Roaringwater Bay, County Cork.^[1]

Because of the Gulf Stream influence, the islands have a mild climate. However, most of them are exposed to the elements, so patches of lush vegetation contrast with treeless expanses of hill and bog, fringed with rocky cliffs and mixed shingle and sand beaches.^[2] The eastern islands within the estuary of the Ilen River are more sheltered and fertile.^{[citation needed]}

The phrase "Carbery's Hundred Isles" is taken from the narrative poem The Sack of Baltimore by Thomas Davis, published in 1844, which tells of the raid on the village of Baltimore by Algerian pirates in 1631, in which most of the inhabitants were kidnapped and brought to the slave markets of Algiers. Setting the scene, the first line reads "The summer sun is falling soft on Carbery's hundred isles".^[3] This is an instance of poetic license, since there are no more than 50 islands in the archipelago. The popularity of the poem in the 19th century meant that the phrase passed into popular parlance, and subsequently into tourist-industry literature.^[4] The area was visited by writer Jonathan Swift in the 1720s, who described the islands and area in a poem.^[5]

Islands

The largest islands in the area include Cléire and Sherkin Island. Others include:^[6]

Long Island
Castle Island
Carthy's Islands
Horse Island, County Cork
West Skeam Island
East Skeam Island
Heir Island
Calves Island (Calf Island West, Calf Island Middle, Calf Island East)
Spanish Island
Ringarogy Island
Goat Island (Beg/Mór)
Rabbit island

References

^ Kerrigan, Jo (2018). Follow the Old Road: Discover the Ireland of Yesteryear. O'Brien Press. ISBN 9781847179111. Carbery's Hundred Isles, in Roaringwater Bay west of Skibbereen, were under the lordship of the powerful O'Driscolls in medieval times
^ "Carbery's 100 Isles & Fastnet". irelandbyways.com. Ireland Byways. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
^ Davis, Thomas (1844). "The Sack of Baltimore" – via University College Cork.
^ "The Islands". baltimore.ie. Baltimore & the Isles. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
^ Hammond, Eugene (2016). Jonathan Swift: Our Dean. University of Delaware Pres. p. 241. ISBN 9781611496093. In the first weeks of his trip [June 1723], Swift visited Carbery's hundred isles, spectactular scenery off the coast of Ross Carbery [..] and wrote a poem in Latin, Carberiae Rupe in Comitatu Corgagensi apud Hybernicos [Carbery Rocks, County Cork, Ireland] (1723), describing the awe-inspiring scene
^ "Islands open up their secrets in jaunt around west Cork". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. 25 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Other island names [..] are Spanish Island, Quarantine Island, The Catalogues, meaning little balls of yarn or rags, The Skeams, Horse Island, Castle Island, Carthy's Islands, The Calf Islands