Chris D.

Upsetter Records
Upsetter Records
Founded	1978
Founder	Chris Desjardins; Judith Bell;
Genre	Punk rock; hardcore punk; deathrock; garage punk; punk blues; alternative rock;
Country of origin	United States
Location	Los Angeles, California

Chris D.
Chris D.
Born	Chris Desjardins; January 15, 1953 (age 71); Riverside, California, U.S.
Education	Master's degree in film
Alma mater	Loyola Marymount University
Occupation(s)	Musician, songwriter, producer, writer, director, film programmer, history professor
Years active	1977–present
Known for	Film director and actor; Musician; Author;
Notable work	I Pass for Human (writer and director)
Spouse	Julie Christensen (Divorced)
	Musical career
Origin	Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres	Punk rock, death rock
Instrument	Singing
Labels	Slash, Ruby, Enigma, New Rose, Upsetter, Invasion/Bomp, Zippo/Demon, Expanded, Dog Meat, Sympathy for the Record Industry, Atavistic, SST, Shakeytown Music/BMI
	Writing career
Period	2005–2009
Genre	Poetry, fiction, non-fiction
Subject	Japanese film history

Chris D. (born Chris Desjardins; January 15, 1953) is an American punk poet, singer, writer, rock critic, producer, and filmmaker. He is best known as the lead singer and founder of the early and long-running Los Angeles punk/death rock band the Flesh Eaters.^[3]

Music (as performer)

Flesh Eaters

Desjardins was a feature writer at Slash magazine in 1977, when he formed the Flesh Eaters with several friends from the Los Angeles punk scene, including Tito Larriva. Their second album, A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die, recorded and released in 1981, featured John Doe and DJ Bonebrake from X, as well as Dave Alvin, Bill Bateman, and Steve Berlin from The Blasters.^[5] The band recorded two further albums; Forever Came Today (1982) and A Hard Road to Follow (1983) with Don Kirk on guitar, Robyn Jameson on bass and Chris Wahl on drums, Chris D. on vocals and occasionally Jill Jordan on backing vocals.^[6]

The Flesh Eaters were a staple of the L.A. punk scene in the 1980s.^[7] The band played alongside seminal bands like The Misfits and The Meat Puppets.^[3] A number of original Flesh Eaters releases, like River of Fever, were recorded through Shakeytown Music/BMI.^[4] Others were produced by Upsetter, Invasion/Bomp, Zippo/Demon or SST.

From 1989 to 1993 and from 1997 to 2000, Desjardins performed live with varying line-ups of The Flesh Eaters. During the first of these periods, three more albums came out on SST Records: Dragstrip Riot (1991), Sex Diary of Mr. Vampire (1992), and Crucified Lovers in Woman Hell (EP - 1993).Two additional albums, Ashes of Time (1999) and Miss Muerte (2004), were released.

In early 2006, to mark the 25th anniversary of A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die, Desjardins performed three shows in California and one in London, with Doe, Bonebrake, Alvin, Bateman, and Berlin. This Flesh Eaters lineup had not performed together since 1981.They reunited briefly in 2015 for a five-show tour and again for an eight-show run in 2018. They issued a new album, I Used to Be Pretty, in 2019.^[8]

Divine Horsemen

Desjardins was the co-leader, with then-spouse Julie Christensen, of the Divine Horsemen between 1984 and 1988.^[1]^[3]^[9] More than three decades later, Divine Horsemen reformed. A new album called Hot Rise of an Ice Cream Phoenix was released in 2021.

Solo and other works

Desjardins issued a solo semi-acoustic LP on America's Enigma Records and the French New Rose label, titled Time Stands Still by Chris D./Divine Horseman in 1984. The album was later released in Australia by Dog Meat Records of Melbourne. It features guest musicians John Doe, Jeffrey Lee Pierce, Linda "Texacala" Jones, and Dave Alvin.

Desjardins issued a second solo album titled I Pass for Human as "Stone By Stone" following the end of his marriage to Julie Christensen.^[9]

He released a further solo album Love Cannot Die through the Sympathy for the Record Industry label in 1995.

Music (as producer and in other roles)

Chris D. worked as an A&R and in-house producer for Slash^[3] and Ruby Records from 1980 until early 1984. He produced all the Flesh Eaters' albums and co-produced The Gun Club's debut album, Fire of Love, with Tito Larriva in 1982. Desjardins produced the debut albums of The Dream Syndicate (The Days of Wine and Roses), Green On Red (Gravity Talks) and The Lazy Cowgirls.^[3] He remixed The Misfits' LP Walk Among Us with Glenn Danzig and the Germs' What We Do Is Secret (EP) with Pat Smear.^[6]

Upsetter Records

Upsetter Records was a Los Angeles, California-based record label founded in 1978 by Chris D. and his then-girlfriend, the animation and graphic artist Judith Bell.^[10]^[11]^[12]

Named in tribute to Lee "Scratch" Perry and the dub reggae, popular with the early punks,^[11]^[13] Upsetter was specifically created to release the early discography of the Flesh Eaters,^[14] The only exception in the label's catalog is the seminal Tooth and Nail compilation released in 1979, an album full of outstanding early Californian punk rock from the Controllers, Middle Class, the Germs, U.X.A., Negative Trend, and the Flesh Eaters themselves.^[10]^[13]

In parallel with their record label, Desjardins and Bell, in collaboration with Exene Cervenka, published the short-lived punk zine The Upsetter.^[15]^[16]

Writer

Magazines, etc.

Desjardins wrote for Slash, Forced Exposure, Asian Trash Cinema and Cult Movies.

He also wrote liner notes and audio commentary tracks for DVDs of a variety of classic Japanese genre films, Italian cult and arthouse films.

Non-fiction

In 2005, Desjardins' tribute to fringe directors of Japanese cult, action and exploitation cinema of the period 1950 to 1980, was published by I.B. Tauris, entitled Outlaw Masters of Japanese Film.^[17]

Desjardins spent almost 20 years researching and compiling an encyclopedia of Japanese yakuza films. Titled Gun and Sword: An Encyclopedia of Japanese Gangster Films 1955-1980, research for the book was partly funded by the Japan Foundation Artist Fellowship. This work was published by Poison Fang Press in April 2013.^[18]

Fiction

No Evil Star
Dragon Wheel Splendor & Other Love Stories of Violence and Dread
Shallow Water
Mother's Worry

All were published in 2012.^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]

Anthologies

Illiterati Press published Double Snake Bourbon, a 139-page collection of Desjardins' poetry, lyrics, and prose.^[1]^[23]

A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die, a 500-page anthology of Chris D.'s written work, was published at the end of 2009.^[24]

Writing for Slash: 1977-1981 - The Know-It-All Years, a collection of reviews, was issued in 2022.

Film

Desjardins has acted in a number of films, both independent and big budget. In 1987, he had a small role in the Orion film No Way Out alongside Kevin Costner and Gene Hackman as an assassin.^[1]^[3] The same year, Desjardins played a role in Border Radio,^[1]^[3] an independent film that was later released as part of the Criterion Collection. In Border Radio, Desjardins plays a musician who struggles with the consequences of a robbery.^[3]

In 2002, Desjardins wrote and directed his first feature film, I Pass For Human, which was produced and edited by Lynne Margulies. It was released in theaters in March 2004 and on DVD in October 2006.^[2] Desjardins had been attempting to produce the film since the 1980s under the original title "Hell's Belle".^[3]

He worked in the programming department of the American Cinematheque in Los Angeles from 1999, and was a programmer there from January 2006 until August 1, 2009.

He teaches film studies in California and also provided DVD commentary for several films.^[25]

Personal life

Desjardins was married to Julie Christensen. The pair divorced in 1988. Following the divorce, Desjardins sought help for drug and alcohol problems in a 12-step program.^[1]^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Mike Boehm (1991-02-23). "Flesh Prince of Feeling Talks From the Heart : Music: After the demise of his marriage and band, Chris Desjardins is back with the Flesh Eaters, and he says the rough times have reinvigorated him". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
^ ^a ^b Dennis Harvey. "Review: 'I Pass for Human'". Variety. Penske Business Media LLC. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Tom Popson (1987-02-13). "From Punk Wars To Spy Film With Chris Desjardins". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
^ ^a ^b Byron Coley (1981-08-01). "FLESHEATERS '82: Masterpieces Hexed from the Dunes of Jive Broken Roads". Take It! Magazine (6). Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
^ Patrick Kennedy. "A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die - Flesh Eaters". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
^ ^a ^b "Chris D. biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
^ Jay Hinman (January 2001). "Heavy Punk Thunder from the Lake of Burning Fire". Perfect Sound Forever. Archived from the original on 2001-04-20. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
^ Cook, Glenn. (March 19, 2019). "Show Review: Flesh Eaters Rock DC's Union Stage With Porcupine". Americana Highways. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Divine Horsemen". TrouserPress.com. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
^ ^a ^b Morris, Chris (October 16, 1999). "Declarations of Independents: Flag waving". Billboard 111 (42): 73.
^ ^a ^b Neff, Joseph (July 24, 2014). "Graded on a Curve: The Flesh Eaters, A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die". The Vinyl District. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
^ Mullen, Brendan. (2002). Lexicon Devil: The Fast Times and Short Life of Darby Crash and the Germs. Feral House. ISBN 9780922915705. p. 269.
^ ^a ^b Hinman, Jay (January, 2001). "The Flesh Eaters: Heavy Punk Thunder from the Lake of Burning Fire" Archived 2001-04-20 at the Wayback Machine. Perfect Sound Forever. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
^ Young, Jon; Sprague, David. "TrouserPress.com :: Flesh Eaters:". Trouser Press. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
^ Hinman, Jay (December 2013). Interview with Chris D. Dynamite Hemorrhage (1).
^ The Upsetter, front covers Archived 2018-05-21 at the Wayback Machine. Fanzine Faves. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
^ Chris Desjardins (22 July 2005). Outlaw Masters of Japanese Film. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-090-1.
^ Chris D. (17 April 2013). Gun and Sword: An Encyclopedia of Japanese Gangster Films 1955-1980. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-79880-6.
^ Chris D (February 2012). No Evil Star. New Texture. ISBN 978-0-9827239-3-7.
^ Chris D (February 2012). Dragon Wheel Splendor and Other Love Stories of Violence and Dread. New Texture. ISBN 978-0-9827239-2-0.
^ Chris D. (26 August 2013). Shallow Water. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-86936-0.
^ Chris D. (26 August 2013). Mother's Worry. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-86934-6.
^ Desjardins, Chris (1989). Double Snake Bourbon (1st ed.). Los Angeles: Illiterati Press. ASIN B000GLE0SG.
^ Chris D. (December 2009). A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-33125-6.
^ Lynne Margulies. "Chris D. Bio". The Flesh Eaters.

External links

Chris D. discography at Discogs
Chris D. at IMDb
Galli, Stefano (January 9, 2015). "The Flesh Eaters: Spit in the Face of Evil" (interview with Chris D.). larecord.com.

[latimes1991-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Mike Boehm (1991-02-23). "Flesh Prince of Feeling Talks From the Heart : Music: After the demise of his marriage and band, Chris Desjardins is back with the Flesh Eaters, and he says the rough times have reinvigorated him". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

[variety2014-2] Dennis Harvey. "Review: 'I Pass for Human'". Variety. Penske Business Media LLC. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

[chitribune-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Tom Popson (1987-02-13). "From Punk Wars To Spy Film With Chris Desjardins". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

[takeit1981-4] Byron Coley (1981-08-01). "FLESHEATERS '82: Masterpieces Hexed from the Dunes of Jive Broken Roads". Take It! Magazine (6). Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

[5] Patrick Kennedy. "A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die - Flesh Eaters". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-07-12.

[autogenerated1-6] "Chris D. biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-07-12.

[perfectsound2001-7] Jay Hinman (January 2001). "Heavy Punk Thunder from the Lake of Burning Fire". Perfect Sound Forever. Archived from the original on 2001-04-20. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

[8] Cook, Glenn. (March 19, 2019). "Show Review: Flesh Eaters Rock DC's Union Stage With Porcupine". Americana Highways. Retrieved September 18, 2019.

[trouserpress1-9] "Divine Horsemen". TrouserPress.com. Retrieved 2013-10-04.

[Billboard_111-42-10] Morris, Chris (October 16, 1999). "Declarations of Independents: Flag waving". Billboard 111 (42): 73.

[TVD_AMinuteToPrayASecondToDie-11] Neff, Joseph (July 24, 2014). "Graded on a Curve: The Flesh Eaters, A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die". The Vinyl District. Retrieved October 23, 2015.

[LexiconDevilBook_p269-12] Mullen, Brendan. (2002). Lexicon Devil: The Fast Times and Short Life of Darby Crash and the Germs. Feral House. ISBN 9780922915705. p. 269.

[PSF_FEBio-13] Hinman, Jay (January, 2001). "The Flesh Eaters: Heavy Punk Thunder from the Lake of Burning Fire" Archived 2001-04-20 at the Wayback Machine. Perfect Sound Forever. Retrieved July 6, 2015.

[14] Young, Jon; Sprague, David. "TrouserPress.com :: Flesh Eaters:". Trouser Press. Retrieved July 5, 2015.

[15] Hinman, Jay (December 2013). Interview with Chris D. Dynamite Hemorrhage (1).

[16] The Upsetter, front covers Archived 2018-05-21 at the Wayback Machine. Fanzine Faves. Retrieved May 20, 2018.

[Desjardins2005-17] Chris Desjardins (22 July 2005). Outlaw Masters of Japanese Film. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-090-1.

[Dgunsword2013-18] Chris D. (17 April 2013). Gun and Sword: An Encyclopedia of Japanese Gangster Films 1955-1980. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-79880-6.

[Devilstar2012-19] Chris D (February 2012). No Evil Star. New Texture. ISBN 978-0-9827239-3-7.

[D2012-20] Chris D (February 2012). Dragon Wheel Splendor and Other Love Stories of Violence and Dread. New Texture. ISBN 978-0-9827239-2-0.

[D.2013-21] Chris D. (26 August 2013). Shallow Water. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-86936-0.

[Dworry2013-22] Chris D. (26 August 2013). Mother's Worry. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-86934-6.

[bourbon-23] Desjardins, Chris (1989). Double Snake Bourbon (1st ed.). Los Angeles: Illiterati Press. ASIN B000GLE0SG.

[Dsecondtodie2009-24] Chris D. (December 2009). A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die. On Demand Publishing, LLC-Create Space. ISBN 978-0-615-33125-6.

[flesheatersbio-25] Lynne Margulies. "Chris D. Bio". The Flesh Eaters.

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Chris D.

Music (as performer)

Flesh Eaters

Divine Horsemen

Solo and other works

Music (as producer and in other roles)

Upsetter Records

Writer

Magazines, etc.

Non-fiction

Fiction

Anthologies

Film

Personal life

References

External links

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