Clown (Mariah Carey song)

"Clown"
"Clown"
Song by Mariah Carey
from the album Charmbracelet
Released	November 20, 2002
Length	3:17
Label	Island
Songwriter(s)	Mariah Carey; Andre Harris; Vidal Davis; Mary Ann Tatum;
Producer(s)	Dre & Vidal; Mariah Carey;
Audio
	"Clown" on YouTube

"Clown" is a song recorded by American singer Mariah Carey for her ninth studio album Charmbracelet (2002). She wrote the track with Andre Harris, Vidal Davis, and Mary Ann Tatum, and produced it with Dre & Vidal.^[a] "Clown" is an answer song to the comments that rapper Eminem made about Carey in the media and on the 2002 track "Superman". In the lyrics, Carey denies rumors that their 2001 relationship was romantic and expresses regret that it occurred. She likens Eminem to a liar, a puppet, and a clown whose private personality contradicts his public image.

"Clown" received analysis from scholars who thought Carey was contending that Eminem's masculine persona was fake. Music critics considered the song a highlight from Charmbracelet and gave its production mixed reviews. They compared it to Carly Simon's "You're So Vain" (1972), Nas' "Ether" (2001), Justin Timberlake's "Cry Me a River" (2002), and the Pet Shop Boys' "The Night I Fell in Love" (2002). During the Charmbracelet World Tour, Carey performed "Clown" while puppeteers controlled an Eminem look-alike on stage.

Background and release

American singer Mariah Carey suffered an emotional and physical breakdown in 2001. Ensuing media coverage included rumors about a purported romantic relationship gone awry with rapper Eminem. The following year, he alluded to them in The Eminem Show song "Superman".^[1] In it, Eminem disses Carey by saying he ended their relationship because she wanted a strong partnership before having sex.^[2] He expounded in an appearance on the television program Access Hollywood: "The Mariah thing, yeah, that's true. Those rumors are true, and I'm not going to deny them. You know, we had somewhat of a relationship."^[3]

In 2002, Eminem spoke of Carey to Rolling Stone: "I don't want to say anything disrespectful because I respect her as a singer, but on the whole personal level, I'm not really feeling it. I just don't like her as a person."^[4] Carey retorted in a Dateline NBC interview: "Well, it didn't seem like that for a while, but OK. If it makes him comfortable to say that, then that's great."^[3] She responded further with the answer song "Clown",^[5] which Island Records released on November 20, 2002, as the seventh track on her ninth studio album Charmbracelet.^[6] Carey denied an intimate relationship with Eminem while promoting the album,^[1] telling USA Today, "I can still count on less than five fingers the number of men I've gone there with. And believe me, he isn't one of them."^[7]

Composition and lyrics

"Clown"

"Clown" features Carey answering Eminem complemented by vocal harmonies and an acoustic guitar

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Carey wrote "Clown" with Andre Harris, Vidal Davis, and Mary Ann Tatum,^[b] and produced it with the Philadelphia-based duo Dre & Vidal.^[9]^[a] Dana Jon Chappelle and John Smeltz engineered the track at Capri Studio in Capri, Italy; Right Track Studios in New York City; and The Studio in Philadelphia. Manuel Farolfi and Giulio Antognini assisted them in Capri, Paul Gregory and Dave Perini in New York, and Vince Dilorenzo in Philadelphia. Harris, Davis, and Smeltz mixed "Clown" and Bob Ludwig conducted mastering at Gateway in Portland, Maine.^[10] It features background vocals by Carey and Trey Lorenz^[10] and lasts for three minutes and seventeen seconds.^[11] An acoustic guitar and vocal harmonies characterize the composition,^[12] over which Carey sings in a rhythmic rap-influenced fashion.^[13]

"Clown" is the first song in which Carey alludes to a feud^[14] and aligns with a pattern of her musical output becoming more personal over time.^[1] It is an answer song that addresses Eminem's comments about their relationship in "Superman".^[15]^[c] Expressing regret that it occurred^[17] and denying that it was romantic,^[18] Carey alleges Eminem lied about their time together:^[19] "You should've never intimated we were lovers / When you know very well / We never even touched each other".^[10] She posits him as a crying clown with shrouded sadness whose private life contradicts his public persona. Carey justifies this proposition by referring to her experiences with him.^[17] During the chorus, she describes Eminem as a transitory figure whose popularity will soon decline:^[17] "Who's gonna care when the novelty's over / When the star of the show isn't you anymore".^[10] Toward the end of the song, Carey labels him a puppet being pulled by strings and references his fraught maternal relationship.^[17]^[d]

"Clown" received several scholarly analyses. In her book Eminem: The Real Slim Shady, Marcia Alesan Dawkins writes: "Carey is saying that Eminem's masculinity is a performance within and by the rap genre, and that it is based on a false foundation".^[19] Vincent Stephens argues in a Popular Music journal article that the lyrics are notable because "they highlight an unusual depth of contradiction between Eminem's public masculinist rhetoric and his demure private self", which negates the hip-hop culture of authenticity. He suggests these notions are heightened because Carey is a female pop singer "representing social identities that hypermasculinity, genderphobia and sexism typically affect".^[20]

Critical reception

Music critics contrasted "Clown" to other songs on Charmbracelet. They viewed it as one of the better tracks^[e] and one of the few whose lyrics carry any verve.^[f] Dave Ferman of The Fort Worth Star-Telegram thought "Clown" was a scant instance in which "Carey still sounds like she has something to prove".^[23] Writing in Time, Josh Tyrangiel considered the track a worthy exception to the album's theme. He summarized the majority of Charmbracelet as "vague allusions to her recent problems" but considered "Clown" particularly candid.^[24] In contrast, Scott Robinson of The Courier-Journal felt it was an unnecessary addition.^[25] The Philadelphia Inquirer critic Tom Moon regarded Carey's "rap-inspired heat" as superior to those of rappers Cam'ron and Jay-Z on the Charmbracelet tracks "Boy (I Need You)" and "You Got Me", respectively.^[26]

"Clown" was compared with similar songs by other artists. Chicago Tribune columnist Greg Kot thought the "stuttering, rapid-fire production" resembled a Destiny's Child recording.^[27] Writing for Amazon.com, Jaan Uhelszki deemed "Clown" the most "compelling musical soap opera since Carly Simon's '70s roman à clef, 'You're So Vain'", and Vibe's Lola Ogunnaike felt it equaled the impact of "Ether" (2001), a diss song by rapper Nas toward Jay-Z.^[28] Craig Seymour of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution placed the track in a pattern of 2002 relationship confession songs. He contrasted it with Justin Timberlake addressing Britney Spears in "Cry Me a River".^[29] Robinson viewed "Clown" as inferior to Timberlake's efforts.^[25] Stephens likened it to the Pet Shop Boys' "The Night I Fell in Love" (2002) as they both challenge "Eminem's genderphobia and authenticity".^[30]

The song's music and vocal production received mixed reviews. Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani viewed the partnership between Carey and Dre & Vidal as a cunning choice.^[31] Writing in The Province, Stuart Derdeyn dubbed "Clown" one of "the least obnoxious marriages of studio tricks and vocal histrionics" on Charmbracelet.^[32] Entertainment Weekly's Tom Sinclair described Carey's voice as "gorgeously nuanced".^[33] Author Andrew Chan complimented the combination of her "lush melodic sensibilities with contemporary hip-hop's jittery cadences".^[14] According to Evelyn McDonnell of the Miami Herald, the "verve is undermined by Carey's incessantly saccharine singing".^[34] Stephens agreed, stating that her vocal performance makes it hard to understand the song's message.^[12] He thought the music lacked intensity, as the New York Daily News' Jim Farber, who remarked the "melody matched to it is as interchangeable as most of Carey's fare".^[35] Conversely, Oggunnaike considered it pleasant.^[36]

Live performances

Carey sang "Clown" during the 2003–2004 Charmbracelet World Tour following fan requests online.^[37] She performed it as part of a circus-themed act titled "The Marionette Show", a spin on The Eminem Show. As Carey sang "Clown" sitting down, two masked men in suits stood on stilts and controlled a female dancer wearing an Eminem-style wig and Detroit Pistons jersey with ribbons^[38] while dollar signs appeared on a video screen.^[39]

The live performances received generally negative reviews; some critics did not understand the Eminem references. McDonnell viewed the puppet theme as a depiction of Carey's life and felt it was unconvincing.^[39] Fiona Shepherd of The Scotsman considered the segment bewildering and Deborah Hirsch of the Orlando Sentinel said it "seemed a little random".^[40] The South Florida Sun-Sentinel's Sean Piccoli deemed the act "bad children's theater";^[41] Chris Varias of The Cincinnati Enquirer thought it detracted from Carey by making her appear as a ringleader rather than a singer.^[42] Questioning why she chose to perform the track, The Philadelphia Inquirer's David Hiltbrand classified "Clown" as "some of her more misshapen and unpopular material".^[43]

Credits and personnel

Recording

Recorded at Capri Studio (Capri, Italy), Right Track Studios (New York City), The Studio (Philadelphia)
Mastered at Gateway Mastering (Portland, Maine)^[10]

Personnel

Writing – Mariah Carey, Andre Harris, Vidal Davis, Mary Ann Tatum
Production – Dre & Vidal, Mariah Carey
Engineering – Dana Jon Chappelle, John Smeltz
Assistant engineering – Manuel Farolfi, Giulio Antognini, Paul Gregory, Dave Perini, Vince Dilorenzo
Background vocals – Mariah Carey, Trey Lorenz
Mixing – Andre Harris, Vidal Davis, John Smeltz
Mastering – Bob Ludwig^[10]

Notes

^ ^a ^b Dre & Vidal is the collective name of Andre Harris and Vidal Davis^[10]
^ Tatum had been a background singer for Carey since Butterfly (1997) and was a close friend during her 2001 breakdown.^[8]
^ Carey has not acknowledged that "Clown" is about Eminem.^[16] When asked about the song by USA Today, she stated: "I've known a lot of clowns. I've known a circus full of them."^[7]
^ According to Vincent Stephens, the latter is a reference to "Eminem's well-publicised legal disputes and emotional resentment toward his mother infantilising the rapper and rhetorically trapping him in a childhood characterised by a domineering mother".^[17]
^ Specifically Craig Seymour of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Melissa Ruggieri of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, and Tom Sinclair of Entertainment Weekly^[21]
^ Specifically Evelyn McDonnell of the Miami Herald, Jim Farber of the New York Daily News, Randy Lewis of the Los Angeles Times, and Chris Salmon of Time Out^[22]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c Stephens 2005b, p. 28.
^ Stephens 2005b, p. 28; Dagbovie-Mullins 2013, p. 113; Alesan Dawkins 2013, p. 128.
^ ^a ^b NBC 2002.
^ Bozza 2002.
^ Dagbovie-Mullins 2013, p. 11; Stephens 2005b, pp. 27–28.
^ Universal Music Japan; Klein 2002.
^ ^a ^b Gardner 2002.
^ Carey & Davis 2020, p. 241.
^ Carey 2002; Moon 2002, p. H13.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Carey 2002.
^ Jaxsta.
^ ^a ^b Stephens 2005a, p. 122.
^ Chan 2023, pp. 107–108.
^ ^a ^b Chan 2023, p. 108.
^ Stephens 2005b, pp. 27–28.
^ Fischer 2003.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Stephens 2005b, p. 32.
^ Dagbovie-Mullins 2013, p. 113.
^ ^a ^b Alesan Dawkins 2013, p. 128.
^ Stephens 2005b, pp. 28–29.
^ Seymour 2002, p. E1; Ruggieri 2002, p. D16; Sinclair 2002.
^ McDonnell 2002, p. 10M; Farber 2002, p. 14; Salmon 2002, p. 116; Lewis 2003.
^ Ferman 2002, p. 21.
^ Tyrangiel 2002.
^ ^a ^b Robinson 2003, p. 4.
^ Moon 2002, p. H13.
^ Kot 2002.
^ Uhelszki; Ogunnaike 2003, p. 120.
^ Seymour 2002, p. E1.
^ Stephens 2005b, p. 21.
^ Cinquemani 2002.
^ Derdeyn 2002, p. B11.
^ Sinclair 2002.
^ McDonnell 2002, p. 10M.
^ Stephens 2005a, p. 122; Farber 2002, p. 14.
^ Ogunnaike 2003, p. 120.
^ Johnson 2003, p. 4.
^ Fischer 2003; Elfman 2003, p. 3B; Detroit Free Press 2003, p. 2H.
^ ^a ^b McDonnell 2003, p. 4A.
^ Shepherd 2003, p. 15; Hirsch 2003, p. E3.
^ Piccoli 2003, p. E3.
^ Varias 2003, p. C7.
^ Hiltbrand 2003, p. D2.

Sources

"アイ・ドント・ワナ・クライ" [Charmbracelet [Regular Edition]] (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023.
Alesan Dawkins, Marcia (2013). Eminem: The Real Slim Shady. Hip Hop in America. Santa Barbara: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-39893-3.
Bozza, Anthony (July 4, 2002). "Eminem: The Rolling Stone Interview". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023.
"Carey Takes a Stage Swipe at Eminem". Detroit Free Press. August 1, 2003. p. 2H. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Carey, Mariah (2002). Charmbracelet (liner notes). Monarc Entertainment and Island Records.
Carey, Mariah; Davis, Michaela Angela (2020). The Meaning of Mariah Carey. New York: Andy Cohen Books. ISBN 978-1-2501-6468-1.
Chan, Andrew (2023). Why Mariah Carey Matters. Music Matters. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-2507-0.
"Charmbracelet – Album by Mariah Carey". Jaxsta. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023.
Cinquemani, Sal (November 19, 2002). "Review: Mariah Carey, Charmbracelet". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023.
Dagbovie-Mullins, Sika A. (2013). Crossing B(l)ack: Mixed-Race Identity in Modern American Fiction and Culture. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-1-57233-932-3.
Dateline NBC. NBC. December 3, 2002. Transcript – via Factiva.
Derdeyn, Stuart (December 3, 2002). "This Week's Big CD: Mariah Carey, Charmbracelet". The Province. Vancouver. p. B11. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Elfman, Doug (July 28, 2003). "Carey Concert a Visual Feast". Las Vegas Review-Journal. p. 3B. ProQuest 260164757.
Farber, Jim (December 1, 2002). "They Call the Wind Mariah". ShowTime. Daily News. New York. p. 14. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Ferman, Dave (December 6, 2002). "Dial-in Divas". Star Time. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 21. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Fischer, Blair R. (July 30, 2003). "Mariah Showcases Eminem Puppet, Avoids All Things Glitter at Chicago Tour Stop". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022.
Gardner, Elysa (November 28, 2002). "Mariah Carey, 'Standing Again'". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021.
Hiltbrand, David (September 13, 2003). "One Thing You Can't Take Away from Carey: That Voice". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. D2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Hirsch, Deborah (September 3, 2003). "Mariah Carey Delivers an Impressive Musical Variety Show". Orlando Sentinel. p. E3. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Johnson, Kevin C. (July 31, 2003). "Carey Puts on Her Charmbracelet, Hits the Road for Rare Tour". Get Out. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Klein, Joshua (December 22, 2002). "Carey's Charmbracelet: A Fine Accessory". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023.
Kot, Greg (December 8, 2002). "Mariah's Comeback?". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023.
Lewis, Randy (August 20, 2003). "Still a Star, but a Dimmer Shine". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023.
McDonnell, Evelyn (December 8, 2002). "Celebrities Overboard?". Miami Herald. pp. 1M, 10M. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
McDonnell, Evelyn (September 2, 2003). "Mariah Brings Her Circus to Town, but the Music Becomes Just a Sideshow". Miami Herald. p. 4A. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Moon, Tom (December 8, 2002). "They're Back, and Up-Front". The Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. H1, H13. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Ogunnaike, Lola (March 2003). "Through the Fire". Vibe. pp. 114–118, 120. ProQuest 2771583210.
Piccoli, Sean (September 3, 2003). "Overblown Excess, Hints of Greatness Litter Carey's Comeback Trail". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 3E. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Robinson, Scott (January 18, 2003). "Charming Mariah". Scene. The Courier-Journal. Louisville. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Ruggieri, Melissa (December 3, 2002). "Not Much Is Charmed". Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. D16. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Salmon, Chris (November 27, 2002). "Mariah Carey: Charmbracelet". Time Out. p. 116.
Seymour, Craig (December 3, 2002). "Voice Puts Mariah Back On Right Track". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. E1. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Shepherd, Fiona (October 28, 2003). "Reviews: Mariah Carey". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. p. 15. ProQuest 327115651.
Sinclair, Tom (December 9, 2002). "Charmbracelet". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022.
Stephens, Vincent (2005a). "Audio Reviews". Popular Music and Society. 28 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1080/0300776042000300034. S2CID 219727047. ProQuest 1339417.
Stephens, Vincent (2005b). "Pop Goes the Rapper: A Close Reading of Eminem's Genderphobia". Popular Music. 24 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1017/S0261143004000261. JSTOR 3877592. S2CID 45080116. ProQuest 195174771.
Tyrangiel, Josh (December 16, 2002). "The Overdramatic Duo". Time. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023.
Uhelszki, Jaan. "Editorial Reviews". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023.
Varias, Chris (September 16, 2003). "Carey Fritters Focus from Gold to Glitter". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. C7. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.

[Dre-1] Dre & Vidal is the collective name of Andre Harris and Vidal Davis^[10]

[10] Tatum had been a background singer for Carey since Butterfly (1997) and was a close friend during her 2001 breakdown.^[8]

[19] Carey has not acknowledged that "Clown" is about Eminem.^[16] When asked about the song by USA Today, she stated: "I've known a lot of clowns. I've known a circus full of them."^[7]

[23] According to Vincent Stephens, the latter is a reference to "Eminem's well-publicised legal disputes and emotional resentment toward his mother infantilising the rapper and rhetorically trapping him in a childhood characterised by a domineering mother".^[17]

[26] Specifically Craig Seymour of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Melissa Ruggieri of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, and Tom Sinclair of Entertainment Weekly^[21]

[28] Specifically Evelyn McDonnell of the Miami Herald, Jim Farber of the New York Daily News, Randy Lewis of the Los Angeles Times, and Chris Salmon of Time Out^[22]

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005b28-2] Stephens 2005b, p. 28.

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005b28Dagbovie-Mullins2013113Alesan_Dawkins2013128-3] Stephens 2005b, p. 28; Dagbovie-Mullins 2013, p. 113; Alesan Dawkins 2013, p. 128.

[FOOTNOTENBC2002-4] NBC 2002.

[FOOTNOTEBozza2002-5] Bozza 2002.

[FOOTNOTEDagbovie-Mullins201311Stephens2005b27–28-6] Dagbovie-Mullins 2013, p. 11; Stephens 2005b, pp. 27–28.

[FOOTNOTEUniversal_Music_JapanKlein2002-7] Universal Music Japan; Klein 2002.

[FOOTNOTEGardner2002-8] Gardner 2002.

[FOOTNOTECareyDavis2020241-9] Carey & Davis 2020, p. 241.

[FOOTNOTECarey2002Moon2002H13-11] Carey 2002; Moon 2002, p. H13.

[FOOTNOTECarey2002-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Carey 2002.

[FOOTNOTEJaxsta-13] Jaxsta.

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005a122-14] Stephens 2005a, p. 122.

[FOOTNOTEChan2023107–108-15] Chan 2023, pp. 107–108.

[FOOTNOTEChan2023108-16] Chan 2023, p. 108.

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005b27–28-17] Stephens 2005b, pp. 27–28.

[FOOTNOTEFischer2003-18] Fischer 2003.

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005b32-20] Stephens 2005b, p. 32.

[FOOTNOTEDagbovie-Mullins2013113-21] Dagbovie-Mullins 2013, p. 113.

[FOOTNOTEAlesan_Dawkins2013128-22] Alesan Dawkins 2013, p. 128.

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005b28–29-24] Stephens 2005b, pp. 28–29.

[FOOTNOTESeymour2002E1Ruggieri2002D16Sinclair2002-25] Seymour 2002, p. E1; Ruggieri 2002, p. D16; Sinclair 2002.

[FOOTNOTEMcDonnell200210MFarber200214Salmon2002116Lewis2003-27] McDonnell 2002, p. 10M; Farber 2002, p. 14; Salmon 2002, p. 116; Lewis 2003.

[FOOTNOTEFerman200221-29] Ferman 2002, p. 21.

[FOOTNOTETyrangiel2002-30] Tyrangiel 2002.

[FOOTNOTERobinson20034-31] Robinson 2003, p. 4.

[FOOTNOTEMoon2002H13-32] Moon 2002, p. H13.

[FOOTNOTEKot2002-33] Kot 2002.

[FOOTNOTEUhelszkiOgunnaike2003120-34] Uhelszki; Ogunnaike 2003, p. 120.

[FOOTNOTESeymour2002E1-35] Seymour 2002, p. E1.

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005b21-36] Stephens 2005b, p. 21.

[FOOTNOTECinquemani2002-37] Cinquemani 2002.

[FOOTNOTEDerdeyn2002B11-38] Derdeyn 2002, p. B11.

[FOOTNOTESinclair2002-39] Sinclair 2002.

[FOOTNOTEMcDonnell200210M-40] McDonnell 2002, p. 10M.

[FOOTNOTEStephens2005a122Farber200214-41] Stephens 2005a, p. 122; Farber 2002, p. 14.

[FOOTNOTEOgunnaike2003120-42] Ogunnaike 2003, p. 120.

[FOOTNOTEJohnson20034-43] Johnson 2003, p. 4.

[FOOTNOTEFischer2003Elfman20033B''Detroit_Free_Press''20032H-44] Fischer 2003; Elfman 2003, p. 3B; Detroit Free Press 2003, p. 2H.

[FOOTNOTEMcDonnell20034A-45] McDonnell 2003, p. 4A.

[FOOTNOTEShepherd200315Hirsch2003E3-46] Shepherd 2003, p. 15; Hirsch 2003, p. E3.

[FOOTNOTEPiccoli2003E3-47] Piccoli 2003, p. E3.

[FOOTNOTEVarias2003C7-48] Varias 2003, p. C7.

[FOOTNOTEHiltbrand2003D2-49] Hiltbrand 2003, p. D2.

[a]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[b]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[c]

[17]

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[d]

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Clown (Mariah Carey song)

Background and release

Composition and lyrics

Critical reception

Live performances

Credits and personnel

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

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