Draft:Brian Buma

  • Comment: H-index 24 not likely to meet WP:NPROF. Passing mentions in reliable sources cited. ~Kvng (talk) 20:23, 24 May 2023 (UTC)
Brian Buma
Buma in 2021
Born
Bellingham, Washington, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Colorado, Boulder (PhD)
OccupationsExplorer, scientist, conservationist
Known forScientific explorations in Glacier Bay, Cape Horn, and Greenland

Brian Buma is an ecologist, explorer, and scientist whose is known for his work in scientific communication[1] and ecological research. He is known for his work as a National Geographic Explorer[2] and as a fellow in the Explorers Club. Buma works in exploration and climate change ecology globally, having led and served on expeditions to the Arctic, Alaska, southern Chile, Nepal, and northern Greenland. He has published several written pieces, including The Atlas of a Changing Climate,[3] and numerous highly cited peer reviewed publications in the scientific literature.[4] Buma is also a senior scientist at the Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center,[5] on the steering committee of the Arctic Migrations Network,[6] and coordinates several volunteer science groups. He has written for several conservation organizations, like Earth Island Journal.[7] He currently directs the Climate Innovation program at the Environmental Defense Fund, which supports science investigating a variety of emerging climate-relevant technologies. He is also research faculty at the University of Colorado, in Denver, Colorado, USA.[8]

Explorations

Buma's exploration work has focused on ecology and archaeology[9]. He has found both the furthest north evidence of pre-Industrial humans, in Greenland, and the furthest south evidence of pre-Industrial humans, on the Cape Horn archipelago in extreme southern Chile, as well re-finding and establishing the longest running permanent ecological study in the world.

Buma's expedition to rediscover the 1916 William Skinner Cooper study in Glacier Bay, Alaska, re-founded the longest running permanent ecological study (on primary community assembly) in the world[10] and was featured by National Geographic.[11] The project now serves for visitor education at Glacier Bay National Park,[12] and the sites form the basis of several long-term studies.

In 2021, Buma was featured in National Geographic[13] for his work searching and finding the world's southernmost trees and forests on Cape Horn,[14][15] and sharing the effects of climate change in the southern hemisphere.

Buma's expeditions found what is currently believed to be the world's southernmost archaeological site in the world, representing the furthest extent of pre-industrial humanity. The site, located on Isla Hornos (Isla Lököshpi) in Chile, consists of harpoon points and a cooking hearth, potentially a hunting camp or short-term harvesting location.[16] The site, likely Yaghan based on oral traditions, is threatened by sea level rise and increasing storm intensity.

Buma runs the Edges of (All) Life project, a community science based effort to explore species distributions and range expansion/contraction as a result of climate change,[17] organized through iNaturalist and National Geographic.

In 2023, Buma led an expedition to Greenland, to determine the northernmost life on earth, explore for archaeological sites, and establish long-term climate research in the Last Ice Area of the Arctic coast[18]. This project also focused on educational resources for elementary and middle school students worldwide.[19]

The expedition mapped Kaffeklubben Island, the furthest north undisputed point of land, and the northernmost life on that island . It also found what is potentially the furthest north archaeological site ever mapped, a tent ring from early Greenlandic inhabitants. This ring was tentatively dated to 700 years ago [20]

Scientific work

Buma works in the field of climate change and disturbance ecology. He has authored over 100 papers.[21]

Buma has led teams to documenting the current warming impact of both warming and cooling emissions from historical emissions[22], and then evaluated the scientific basis for multiple nature based climate solutions[23]. His work is often explicitly rooted in policy relevance, quantifying the impact of emissions in terms aligned with international agreements (e.g., the Paris Agreement)[24].

Buma has led several teams focusing on increasing emissions from natural ecoystems, and ways to reduce those emissions, including founding FRAMES[25], targeting the mitigation of increased wetland methane emissions. Buma's study of increasing wildfire emissions and ecological resilience focus on ways in which ecosystems recover and how human communities should conceptualize their relationship with fire, including co-developing scientific strategies for new satellite missions[26], with a focus on mitigating increasing emissions and adaptation.[27] His work showed that burned areas are frequently returning within 10-20 years in the current climate, a time period that threatens ecological recovery and wildfire planning.[28] He has spoken to this work in several national and international venues[29].


His work documenting and mapping the extent of yellow-cedar decline was significant in the review (declined[30]) to list the species, Callitropsis nootkatensis, under the Endangered Species Act. The species is valuable economically, ecologically, and culturally.[31] Buma has worked with logging communities on studies to assess the viability of co-management for conservation.[32]

References

  1. ^ "Speaker Bureau".
  2. ^ "Brian J. Buma". Explorer Directory. National Geographic.
  3. ^ "KPCW".
  4. ^ "Google Scholar".
  5. ^ "Brian Buma| AK CASC". Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center.
  6. ^ "Migrations in Harmony".
  7. ^ "Notes from the Edge of the World".
  8. ^ "Brian Buma | Colorado PROFILES". profiles.ucdenver.edu.
  9. ^ "An interview with Brian Buma".
  10. ^ ""KTOO news"".
  11. ^ "Century-Long Glacier Study May Help Us Crack Climate Change". National Geographic. 2017-05-18.
  12. ^ "Cooper in Glacier Bay".
  13. ^ "The tree at the bottom of the world—and the wind-blasted trek to find it". National Geographic. 2021-05-13.
  14. ^ London, Nell (26 October 2021). "Colorado scientist searches for the world's southernmost tree". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  15. ^ Buma, Brian (30 September 2020). "The world's southernmost tree hangs on in one of the windiest places on Earth – but climate change is shifting those winds". The Conversation. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  16. ^ Buma, Brian; Morello, Flavia; Rodriguez, Karina; Fillol, Alberto Serrano (October 2022). "2022 Antiquity announcement". Antiquity. 96 (389): 1324–1329. doi:10.15184/aqy.2022.91. S2CID 251269854.
  17. ^ "In Defense of Plans". 13 June 2021.
  18. ^ "NPR".
  19. ^ "National Geographic Education".
  20. ^ "National Geographic May 2024". National Geographic Society.
  21. ^ "Google Scholar, Feb 2023".
  22. ^ "Sectoral warmers and coolers".
  23. ^ "Kleinman Center".
  24. ^ "Loss of years to Paris Agreement targets".
  25. ^ "Science and Geohacking".
  26. ^ "MRCN".
  27. ^ McWethy, David B.; Schoennagel, Tania; Higuera, Philip E.; Krawchuk, Meg; Harvey, Brian J.; Metcalf, Elizabeth C.; Schultz, Courtney; Miller, Carol; Metcalf, Alexander L.; Buma, Brian; Virapongse, Arika; Kulig, Judith C.; Stedman, Richard C.; Ratajczak, Zak; Nelson, Cara R.; Kolden, Crystal (2019). "Rethinking resilience to wildfire". Nature Sustainability. 2 (9): 797–804. Bibcode:2019NatSu...2..797M. doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0353-8. S2CID 201064518.
  28. ^ Sturtz, Rachel; Denver, University of Colorado. "Between wildfires, land in the US West has short 10- to 15-year reprieve". phys.org. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  29. ^ "Energy Switch".
  30. ^ "Federal Register: Decision". 7 October 2019.
  31. ^ "KTOO news". 18 January 2017.
  32. ^ Juneau, Elizabeth Jenkins, Alaska's Energy Desk- (February 5, 2020). "Yellow cedar is dying. Can Southeast Alaska sawmills profit?". Alaska Public Media.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.