Edgar Allan Poe bibliography
Poe in 1848
The works of American author Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) include many poems , short stories , and one novel . His fiction spans multiple genres, including horror fiction , adventure , science fiction , and detective fiction , a genre he is credited with inventing.[ 1] These works are generally considered part of the Dark romanticism movement, a literary reaction to Transcendentalism .[ 2] Poe's writing reflects his literary theories: he disagreed with didacticism [ 3] and allegory .[ 4] Meaning in literature, he said in his criticism, should be an undercurrent just beneath the surface; works whose meanings are too obvious cease to be art.[ 5] Poe pursued originality in his works, and disliked proverbs .[ 6] He often included elements of popular pseudosciences such as phrenology [ 7] and physiognomy .[ 8] His most recurring themes deal with questions of death, including its physical signs, the effects of decomposition, concerns of premature burial , the reanimation of the dead, and mourning .[ 9] Though known as a masterly practitioner of Gothic fiction , Poe did not invent the genre; he was following a long-standing popular tradition.[ 10]
Poe's literary career began in 1827 with the release of 50 copies of Tamerlane and Other Poems credited only to "a Bostonian", a collection of early poems that received virtually no attention.[ 11] In December 1829, Poe released Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems in Baltimore [ 12] before delving into short stories for the first time with "Metzengerstein " in 1832.[ 13] His most successful and most widely read prose during his lifetime was "The Gold-Bug ",[ 14] which earned him a $100 prize, the most money he received for a single work.[ 15] One of his most important works, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue ", was published in 1841 and is today considered the first modern detective story.[ 16] Poe called it a "tale of ratiocination ".[ 1] Poe became a household name with the publication of "The Raven " in 1845,[ 17] though it was not a financial success.[ 18] The publishing industry at the time was a difficult career choice and much of Poe's work was written using themes specifically catered for mass market tastes.[ 19]
Poetry
Title
Date
First published in
Notes
"Poetry "
1824
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 20]
"O, Tempora! O, Mores! "
1825
Never published in Poe's lifetime
Not authenticated,[ 21] attribution to Poe is likely incorrect[ 22]
"Tamerlane "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 23]
"Song "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 24]
"Imitation "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 24]
"A Dream "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 24]
"The Lake "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 23]
"Spirits of the Dead "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 23]
"Evening Star "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 23]
"Dreams "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 25]
"Stanzas "
July 1827
Tamerlane and Other Poems
[ 26]
"The Happiest Day "
September 15, 1827
The North American
[ 24]
"To Margaret "
circa 1827
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 27]
"Alone "
1829
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 28]
"To Isaac Lea "
circa 1829
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 29]
"To The River —— "
1829
Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems
[ 30]
"To —— "
1829
Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems
Begins "The bowers whereat, in dreams..."[ 31]
"To —— "
1829
Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems
Begins "Should my early life seem..."[ 31]
"Romance "
1829
Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems
[ 24]
"Fairy-Land "
1829
Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems
[ 24]
"To Science "
1829
Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems
[ 32]
"Al Aaraaf "
1829
Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems
[ 24]
"An Acrostic "
1829
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 24]
"Elizabeth "
1829
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 33]
"To Helen "
1831
Poems by Edgar A. Poe
[ 33]
"A Paean "
1831
Poems by Edgar A. Poe
[ 34]
"The Sleeper "
1831
Poems by Edgar A. Poe
[ 34]
"The City in the Sea "
1831
Poems by Edgar A. Poe
[ 34]
"The Valley of Unrest "
1831
Poems by Edgar A. Poe
[ 34]
"Israfel "
1831
Poems by Edgar A. Poe
[ 34]
"Enigma "
February 2, 1833
Baltimore Saturday Visiter
[ 35]
"Fanny "
May 18, 1833
Baltimore Saturday Visiter
[ 36]
"The Coliseum "
October 26, 1833
Baltimore Saturday Visiter
[ 37]
"Serenade "
April 20, 1833
Baltimore Saturday Visiter
[ 38]
"To One in Paradise "
January 1834
Godey's Lady's Book
[ 30]
"Hymn "
April 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
[ 39]
"To Elizabeth "
September 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
Republished as "To F——s S. O——d" in 1845[ 33]
"May Queen Ode "
circa 1836
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 40]
"Spiritual Song "
1836
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 41]
"Latin Hymn "
March 1836
Southern Literary Messenger
[ 42]
"Bridal Ballad "
January 1837
Southern Literary Messenger
Originally published as "Ballad"[ 43]
"To Zante "
January 1837
Southern Literary Messenger
[ 32]
"The Haunted Palace "
April 1839
American Museum
[ 44]
"Silence–A Sonnet "
January 4, 1840
Saturday Courier
[ 45]
"Lines on Joe Locke "
February 28, 1843
Saturday Museum
[ 46]
"The Conqueror Worm "
January 1843
Graham's Magazine
[ 47]
"Lenore "
February 1843
The Pioneer
[ 48]
"A Campaign Song "
1844
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 49]
"Dream-Land "
June 1844
Graham's Magazine
[ 47]
"Impromptu. To Kate Carol "
April 26, 1845
Broadway Journal
[ 50]
"To F—— "
April 1845
Broadway Journal
Republished as "To Frances" in the September 6, 1845, issue of the Broadway Journal [ 33]
"Eulalie "
July 1845
American Review: A Whig Journal
[ 51]
"Epigram for Wall Street "
January 23, 1845
Evening Mirror
[ 52]
"The Raven "
February 1845
American Review: A Whig Journal
[ 53]
"The Divine Right of Kings "
October 1845
Graham's Magazine
[ 54]
"A Valentine "
February 21, 1846
Evening Mirror
Originally published as "To Her Whose Name Is Written Below"[ 55]
"Beloved Physician "
1847
Never published in Poe's lifetime
Incomplete[ 56]
"Deep in Earth "
1847
Never published in Poe's lifetime
Incomplete[ 57]
"To M. L. S—— (1847) "
March 13, 1847
The Home Journal
[ 33]
"Ulalume "
December 1847
American Whig Review
[ 58]
"Lines on Ale "
1848
Never published in Poe's lifetime
[ 59]
"To Marie Louise "
March 1848
Columbian Magazine
[ 60]
"An Enigma "
March 1848
Union Magazine of Literature and Art
[ 58]
"To Helen "
November 1848
Sartain's Union Magazine
[ 33]
"A Dream Within A Dream "
March 31, 1849
The Flag of Our Union
[ 58]
"Eldorado "
April 21, 1849
Flag of Our Union
[ 61]
"For Annie "
April 28, 1849
Flag of Our Union
[ 58]
"To My Mother "
July 7, 1849
Flag of Our Union
[ 30]
"Annabel Lee "
October 9, 1849
New York Daily Tribune
Sold before Poe's death but published posthumously[ 62]
"The Bells "
November 1849
Sartain's Union Magazine
Sold before Poe's death but published posthumously[ 58]
Tales
Title
Publication date
First published in
Genre
Notes
"Metzengerstein "
January 14, 1832
Philadelphia Saturday Courier
Horror / Satire
First published anonymously with the subtitle "A Tale in Imitation of the German"[ 13]
"The Duc de L'Omelette "
March 3, 1832
Philadelphia Saturday Courier
Humor
Originally "The Duke of l'Omelette"[ 63]
"A Tale of Jerusalem " (text on wikisource )
June 9, 1832
Philadelphia Saturday Courier
Humor
[ 64]
"Loss of Breath "
November 10, 1832
Philadelphia Saturday Courier
Humor
Originally "A Decided Loss"[ 64]
"Bon-Bon "
December 1, 1832
Philadelphia Saturday Courier
Humor
Originally "The Bargain Lost"[ 64]
"MS. Found in a Bottle "
October 19, 1833
Baltimore Saturday Visiter
Adventure
[ 65]
"The Assignation " (text on wikisource )
January 1834
Godey's Lady's Book
Horror
Originally "The Visionary", published anonymously[ 66]
"Berenice "
March 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
Horror
[ 39]
"Morella "
April 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
Horror
[ 39]
"Lionizing " (text on wikisource )
May 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
Satire
Subtitle: "A Tale"[ 39]
"The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall "
June 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
Adventure
[ 39]
"King Pest " (text on wikisource )
September 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
Horror / Humor
Originally "King Pest the First", published anonymously[ 67]
"Shadow—A Parable " (text on wikisource )
September 1835
Southern Literary Messenger
Horror
Published anonymously[ 67]
"Four Beasts in One—The Homo-Cameleopard " (text on wikisource )
March 1836
Southern Literary Messenger
Humor
Originally "Epimanes"[ 68]
"Mystification " (text on wikisource )
June 1837
American Monthly Magazine
Humor
Originally "Von Jung, the Mystific"[ 69]
"Silence—A Fable " (text on wikisource )
1838
Baltimore Book
Horror / Fantasy
Originally "Siope—A Fable"[ 60]
"Ligeia "
September 1838
Baltimore American Museum
Horror
Republished in the February 15, 1845, issue of the New York World , included the poem "The Conqueror Worm" as words written by Ligeia on her death-bed[ 70]
"How to Write a Blackwood Article "
November 1838
Baltimore American Museum
Parody
An introduction to "A Predicament "[ 71]
"A Predicament "
November 1838
Baltimore American Museum
Parody
Companion to "How to Write a Blackwood Article," originally "The Scythe of Time"[ 71]
"The Devil in the Belfry "
May 18, 1839
Saturday Chronicle and Mirror of the Times
Humor / Satire
[ 72]
"The Man That Was Used Up "
August 1839
Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
Satire
[ 73]
"The Fall of the House of Usher "
September 1839
Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
Horror
[ 74]
"William Wilson "
October 1839
The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present for 1840
Horror
[ 75]
"The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion "
December 1839
Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
Science fiction
[ 75]
"Why the Little Frenchman Wears His Hand in a Sling " (text on wikisource )
1840
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
Humor
[ 76]
"The Business Man "
February 1840
Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
Humor
Originally "Peter Pendulum"[ 75]
"The Man of the Crowd "
December 1840
Graham's Magazine
Horror
[ 77]
"The Murders in the Rue Morgue "
April 1841
Graham's Magazine
Detective fiction
[ 16]
"A Descent into the Maelström "
May 1841
Graham's Magazine
Adventure
[ 76]
"The Island of the Fay " (text on wikisource )
June 1841
Graham's Magazine
Fantasy
[ 76]
"The Colloquy of Monos and Una " (text on wikisource )
August 1841
Graham's Magazine
Science fiction
[ 78]
"Never Bet the Devil Your Head "
September 1841
Graham's Magazine
Satire
Subtitled "A Tale with a Moral"[ 79]
"Eleonora "
Fall 1841
The Gift for 1842
Romance
[ 80]
"Three Sundays in a Week " (text on wikisource )
November 27, 1841
Saturday Evening Post
Humor
Originally "A Succession of Sundays"[ 81]
"The Oval Portrait "
April 1842
Graham's Magazine
Horror
Originally "Life in Death"[ 82]
"The Masque of the Red Death "
May 1842
Graham's Magazine
Horror
Originally "The Mask of the Red Death"[ 83]
"The Landscape Garden " (text on wikisource )
October 1842
Snowden's Ladies' Companion
Sketch
Later incorporated into "The Domain of Arnheim"[ 84]
"The Mystery of Marie Rogêt "
November 1842, December 1842, February 1843 (serialized)[ 69]
Snowden's Ladies' Companion
Detective fiction
Originally subtitled "A Sequel to 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue'"[ 85]
"The Pit and the Pendulum "
1842–1843
The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present
Horror
[ 86]
"The Tell-Tale Heart "
January 1843
The Pioneer
Horror
[ 87]
"The Gold-Bug "
June 1843
Dollar Newspaper
Adventure
[ 88]
"The Black Cat "
August 19, 1843
United States Saturday Post
Horror
[ 89]
"Diddling " (text on wikisource )
October 14, 1843
Philadelphia Saturday Courier
Parody
Originally "Raising the Wind; or, Diddling Considered as One of the Exact Sciences"[ 90]
"The Spectacles "
March 27, 1844
Dollar Newspaper
Humor
[ 91]
"A Tale of the Ragged Mountains "
April 1844
Godey's Lady's Book
Science fiction, Adventure
[ 91]
"The Premature Burial "
July 31, 1844
Dollar Newspaper
Horror
[ 92]
"Mesmeric Revelation " (text on wikisource )
August 1844
Columbian Magazine
Science fiction
[ 93]
"The Oblong Box "
September 1844
Godey's Lady's Book
Horror / Ratiocination
[ 94]
"The Angel of the Odd "
October 1844
Columbian Magazine
Humor
Subtitled "An Extravaganza"[ 95]
"Thou Art the Man "
November 1844
Godey's Lady's Book
Detective fiction / Satire
[ 94]
"The Literary Life of Thingum Bob, Esq. " (text on wikisource )
December 1844
Southern Literary Messenger
Humor
[ 94]
"The Purloined Letter "
1844–1845
The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present
Detective fiction
[ 96]
"The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade "
February 1845
Godey's Lady's Book
Humor
Meant as a sequel to One Thousand and One Nights [ 97]
"Some Words with a Mummy "
April 1845
American Review: A Whig Journal
Satire
[ 98]
"The Power of Words " (text on wikisource )
June 1845
Democratic Review
Science fiction
[ 99]
"The Imp of the Perverse "
July 1845
Graham's Magazine
Horror
[ 100]
"The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether "
November 1845
Graham's Magazine
Humor
[ 101]
"The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar "
December 1845
The American Review
Horror / Science fiction / Hoax
Originally "The Facts of M. Valdemar's Case"[ 102]
"The Sphinx " (text on wikisource )
January 1846
Arthur's Ladies Magazine
Satire
[ 103]
"The Cask of Amontillado "
November 1846
Godey's Lady's Book
Horror
[ 104]
"The Domain of Arnheim " (text on wikisource )
March 1847
Columbian Lady's and Gentleman's Magazine
Sketch
Expansion of previous story "The Landscape Garden"[ 105]
"Mellonta Tauta " (text on wikisource )
February 1849
Godey's Lady's Book
Science fiction / Hoax
[ 106]
"Hop-Frog "
March 17, 1849
Flag of Our Union
Horror
Subtitled "Or, The Eight Chained Ourang-Outangs"[ 58]
"Von Kempelen and His Discovery " (text on wikisource )
April 14, 1849
Flag of Our Union
Hoax / Satire
[ 58]
"X-ing a Paragrab " (text on wikisource )
May 12, 1849
Flag of Our Union
Humor
[ 107]
"Landor's Cottage " (text on wikisource )
June 9, 1849
Flag of Our Union
Sketch
Originally "Landor's Cottage: A Pendant to 'The Domain of Arnheim'"[ 108]
Other works
Essays
Eureka: A Prose Poem (1848)
Novels
Plays
Politian (Two installments, December 1835 – January 1836 – Southern Literary Messenger ) – Incomplete
Other
Tales of the Folio Club – A projected collection of Poe's tales on "dunderism" satirizing the Delphian Club which was never completed in his lifetime[ 117]
The Philosophy of Animal Magnetism – A pamphlet on Mesmerism credited to a "Gentleman of Philadelphia" (1837), attributed to Poe using stylometry [ 22]
The Conchologist's First Book (1839) – A textbook on sea shells produced by Poe as a condensed version of a textbook by Thomas Wyatt[ 71]
The Light-House (1849, never published in Poe's lifetime) – An incomplete work that may have been intended to be a short story or a novel[ 118]
Collections
Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827)
This list of collections refers only to those printed during Poe's lifetime with his permission. Modern anthologies are not included.
See also
American journals that Edgar Allan Poe was involved with include:
References
Notes
^ a b Silverman 1991 , p. 171
^ Koster 2002 , p. 336
^ Kagle 1990 , p. 104
^ Poe 1847
^ Wilbur 1967 , p. 99
^ Hayes 2002 , pp. 445–465
^ Hungerford 1930 , pp. 209–231
^ Grayson 2005 , pp. 56–77
^ Kennedy 1987 , p. 3
^ Fisher 2002 , p. 72
^ Meyers 1992 , pp. 33–34
^ Sova 2001 , p. 5
^ a b Silverman 1991 , p. 88
^ Sova 2001 , p. 97
^ Hoffman 1998 , p. 189
^ a b Meyers 1992 , p. 123
^ Hoffman 1998 , p. 80
^ Krutch 1926 , p. 155
^ Whalen 2001 , p. 67
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Poetry' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2019 .
^ Hubbell 1945 , pp. 314–321
^ a b Schöberlein 2017 , pp. 650–653
^ a b c d Sova 2001 , p. 233
^ a b c d e f g h i j Sova 2001 , p. 271
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Dreams' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Foye 1980 , pp. 22–23
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'To Margaret' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Sova 2001 , p. 8
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'To Isaac Lea' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ a b c Sova 2001 , p. 240
^ a b Sova 2001 , p. 238
^ a b Sova 2001 , p. 225
^ a b c d e f Sova 2001 , p. 239
^ a b c d e Sova 2001 , p. 194
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Enigma' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Fanny' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'The Coliseum' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Serenade' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ a b c d e Quinn 1998 , p. 208
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'May Queen Ode' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Spiritual Song' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Spiritual Song' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Sova 2001 , p. 34
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 138
^ Sova 2001 , p. 220
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Lines on Joe Locke' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ a b Sova 2001 , p. 282
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 201
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'A Campaign Song' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Impromptu – To Kate Carol' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 480
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'Epigram for Wall Street' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'The Raven' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2019 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'The Divine Right of Kings' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Sova 2001 , p. 249
^ Meyers 1992 , p. 207
^ Foye 1980 , p. 29
^ a b c d e f g h i Sova 2001 , p. 285
^ Foye 1980 , p. 30
^ a b Sova 2001 , p. 219
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 605
^ Meyers 1992 , p. 244
^ Sova 2001 , p. 73
^ a b c Quinn 1998 , p. 192
^ Sova 2001 , p. 162
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 93
^ a b Quinn 1998 , p. 230
^ Sova 2001 , p. 90
^ a b Sova 2001 , p. 165
^ Sova 2001 , p. 134
^ a b c Sova 2001 , p. 200
^ Sova 2001 , p. 68
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 283
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 284
^ a b c Sova 2001 , p. 279
^ a b c Sova 2001 , p. 280
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 309
^ Sova 2001 , p. 54
^ Quin, 325
^ Quinn 1998 , pp. 328–329
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 330
^ Quinn 1998 , pp. 330–331
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 331
^ Sova 2001 , p. 129
^ Meyers 1992 , p. 134
^ Sova 2001 , p. 188
^ Meyers 1992 , p. 137
^ Meyers 1992 , pp. 135–136
^ Sova 2001 , p. 28
^ a b Sova 2001 , p. 79
^ a b Quinn 1998 , p. 400
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 418
^ Sova 2001 , p. 154
^ a b c Quinn 1998 , p. 422
^ Sova 2001 , p. 11
^ Sova 2001 , p. 204
^ Sova 2001 , p. 237
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 294
^ Sova 2001 , p. 199
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 263
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 469
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 470
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 499
^ Meyers 1992 , p. 201
^ Sova 2001 , p. 71
^ Tschachler 2013 , p. 186
^ Sova 2001 , p. 261
^ Sova 2001 , p. 128
^ Sova 2001 , p. 276
^ Sova 2001 , p. 186
^ Rosenheim 1997 , p. 19
^ Quinn 1998 , p. 410
^ Sova 2001 , p. 82
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 395
^ Meyers 1992 , pp. 95–96
^ Sova 2001 , p. 119
^ Hammond, Alexander (1972). "A Reconstruction of Poe's 1833 'Tales of the Folio Club': Preliminary Notes" . Poe Studies (1971–1985) . 5 (2): 25– 32. doi :10.1111/j.1754-6095.1972.tb00190.x . JSTOR 45296608 . Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021 .
^ Poe, Edgar Allan. " 'The Light-House' " . Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2008 .
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 68
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 153
^ Ostram 1987 , p. 40
^ Sova 2001 , p. 232
^ Silverman 1991 , p. 299
Sources
Fisher, Benjamin Franklin IV (2002). "Poe and the Gothic tradition". In Hayes, Kevin J. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 71 –91. doi :10.1017/CCOL0521793262.006 . ISBN 978-0-521-79727-6 .
Foye, Raymond, ed. (1980). The Unknown Poe: An Anthology of Fugitive Writings by Edgar Allan Poe . San Francisco: City Lights Books. ISBN 978-0-87286-110-7 .
Grayson, Eric (2005). "Weird Science, Weirder Unity: Phrenology and Physiognomy in Edgar Allan Poe" . Mode 1 : 56– 77. Retrieved December 28, 2011 .
Hayes, Kevin J. (2002). "Visual Culture and the Word in Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Man of the Crowd' ". Nineteenth-Century Literature . 56 (4): 445– 465. doi :10.1525/ncl.2002.56.4.445 .
Hoffman, Daniel (1998) [1972]. Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2321-8 .
Hubbell, Jay B. (1945). " 'O, Tempora! O, Mores!' A Juvenile Poem by Edgar Allan Poe" . Studies in the Humanities, Series B . 2 (4). University of Colorado Studies: 314– 321. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2011 .
Hungerford, Edward (1930). "Poe and Phrenology". American Literature . 1 (3): 209– 231. doi :10.2307/2920231 . JSTOR 2920231 .
Kagle, Steven E. (1990). "The Corpse Within Us". In Fisher, Benjamin Franklin IV (ed.). Poe and His Times: The Artist and His Milieu . Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society. ISBN 978-0-9616449-2-5 .
Kennedy, J. Gerald (1987). Poe, Death, and the Life of Writing . New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03773-9 .
Koster, Donald N. (2002). "Influences of Transcendentalism on American Life and Literature". In Galens, David (ed.). Literary Movements for Students Vol. 1 . Detroit: Thomson Gale.
Krutch, Joseph Wood (1926). Edgar Allan Poe: A Study in Genius . New York: Alfred A. Knopf. (1992 reprint: ISBN 978-0-7812-6835-6 )
Meyers, Jeffrey (1992). Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy (Paperback ed.). New York: Cooper Square Press. ISBN 978-0-8154-1038-6 .
Ostram, John Ward (1987). "Poe's Literary Labors and Rewards". In Fisher, Benjamin Franklin IV (ed.). Myths and Reality: The Mysterious Mr. Poe . Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society. pp. 37– 47.
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Tschachler, Heinz (2013). The Monetary Imagination of Edgar Allan Poe: Banking, Currency, and Politics in the Writings . Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-7583-4 .
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Wilbur, Richard (1967). "The House of Poe" . In Regan, Robert (ed.). Poe: A Collection of Critical Essays . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. pp. 99 . ISBN 978-0-13-684963-6 .
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