Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Elizabeth Klarer

Elizabeth Klarer
Cathkin Peak plateau 29°04′29″S 29°21′04″E / 29.07472°S 29.35111°E / -29.07472; 29.35111, supposed scene of a day-long rendezvous with Akon during which Ayling was conceived.
Born1 July 1910
Mooi River, Natal, South Africa
Died9 February 1994 (aged 83)
Known forClaimed to have been contacted by extraterrestrials between 1954 and 1963
Spouses
William Stafford Phillips
(m. 1932)
Paul Klarer
(m. 1946)
Aubrey Fielding
(m. 1963)
Children3

Elizabeth Klarer (née Woollatt; 1 July 1910 – 9 February 1994) was a South African woman who, starting in 1956, publicly claimed to have been contacted by aliens multiple times between 1954 and 1963.[1] Her first visitation supposedly occurred when she was seven, and she was one of the first women to claim a sexual relationship with an extraterrestrial.[2] She promoted an ideal of a better world and beliefs in a cosmic consciousness.[3][4] In her book Beyond the Light Barrier, she strived to convey a message of peace, love, understanding and environmentalism, which she credited to the superior wisdom of an advanced and immaculately utopian Venusian civilization.[5][6] She promoted conspiracy theories of an international cover-up that kept vital information from the public,[7] and claimed to have been threatened with abduction to press her into revealing details about alien technology.[4][6]

Biography

Klarer was born at Mooi River, Natal,[8] the youngest daughter of Samuel Bancroft ("SB") Woollatt and Florence Woollatt. SB was a pioneering veterinary surgeon who subsequently settled at Connington farm near Rosetta in the Natal midlands, where he became a successful shorthorn farmer, and as a dedicated polo player, introduced young people to the sport.[9]

It was there that, at age seven, Elizabeth and her older sister Barbara claimed to have had their first UFO encounter.[10] While feeding their Sealyham puppies outside the farmhouse, Elizabeth and her sister claimed they witnessed a silver disc bathed in a pearly luster which swooped over them. Simultaneously a giant, orange-red and cratered planetoid was observed orbiting and rotating high in the atmosphere.[3][11] The disc rushed to meet it, pacing and guiding it northwards, while the planetoid left a smoke trail in its wake.[5]

Only months later she had another sighting in the company of Ladam, their Zulu farm manager.[6] Ladam interpreted the sighting in terms of Zulu mythology. Klarer sometimes alluded to an even earlier sighting, at age three in 1913/14.[12]

Klarer graduated from St. Anne's Diocesan College in Pietermaritzburg, and moved to Florence, Italy, to study art and music. She then completed a four-year diploma in meteorology at Girton College, Cambridge,[7] and was taught by her first husband to fly a Tiger Moth light aircraft.[5] In 1932 the three Woollatt sisters and Maureen Taylor formed the Connington polo team and drew a match against the Durban ladies' team, seen as the first officially recorded ladies' match in South Africa.[13][14] During a 1937 flight from Durban to Baragwanath in a Leopard Moth aircraft, Klarer and her husband reportedly saw a saucer that approached, coasted along, then departed.[15] During World War II, she held a responsible position in RAF Intelligence.[12]

Klarer believed in telepathic powers, and tried to enhance these abilities since her youth.[11]

Flying Saucer Hill

In 1954, Klarer's sister May, then residing on the farm Whyteleafe in the Natal midlands, relayed to her that the native Zulu people were reporting appearances of the lightning bird in the sky. In response, Elizabeth and her children travelled from Johannesburg to the farm, and she ascended Flying Saucer Hill the following day, 27 December.[16][17] There she claimed to have seen the starship descend. It hovered three metres above ground, emitting only a soft hum[11] – its hull spinning, though its central dome remained stationary.[12] The spaceman who later identified himself as Akon was supposedly clearly visible through one of three portholes, but a barrier of heat that emanated from the ship prevented her from approaching, and his scout ship departed again.[7]

On 7 April 1956, she visited the hilltop again, after further reports of the "lightning bird". This time[11] Akon took her aboard his scout ship,[8][16] a craft some 60 feet (18 m) in diameter. Inside, she met a second pilot, stocky and darker-skinned than Akon, who was supposedly a botanist as well as an astrophysicist. She was allegedly shown a lens that offered views through the craft's floor. With only a hum emanating from below and no sense of movement, they were transported to the enormous cigar-shaped mother ship which had a garden-like interior. After meeting its inhabitants, she was returned to the hilltop,[7] a similar arrangement as that made between Adamski and Orthon in 1952. During the encounter kisses were exchanged and Akon revealed that Elizabeth was in fact a reincarnated Venusian, and long-lost soulmate. He further explained that they occasionally took Earth women as partners, as the offspring strengthened their race with an infusion of new blood.[6] He also claimed that a number of Venusians were surreptitiously living among human beings.[11]

From 17:45 on 30 April 1956, various observers noted a steady red glow poised at a rocky section of the hill, which remained there until 2:00 in the morning. No sign of a fire could be found afterwards.[11]

On 17 July, 1956,[16] after their family farm was sold, Klarer revisited the area, and claimed to have taken a series of seven photos of Akon's scout ship using her sister's (or daughter's) simple Brownie box camera.[3] She claimed that vivid light flashes turned into a dull grey craft enveloped in a shimmering heat haze, and that for an hour the disc darted silently over a rise near the farmhouse, making several weaving detours, and shone like silver in bright sunlight before streaking away out of sight.[18] Edgar Sievers, a ufologist from Pretoria, said that Klarer's family saw her leave the homestead alone, and suggested that the frail Elizabeth would have found it difficult to throw a car hubcap and photograph it at the same time.[19] He also stated that no type of hubcap was known to sufficiently resemble the disc in the photos.[16]

Space-motherhood

In April 1958, a series of contacts reportedly started that set Klarer's story apart from the UFO stories that were standard in the 1950s. Klarer claimed that Akon's visits culminated in a day-long rendezvous with Elizabeth on the high plateau of Cathkin Peak, that he presented her with a silver ring that enhanced their telepathic connection, and that their love was consummated and a child was conceived.[6][7]

I surrendered in ecstasy to the magic of his love making, our bodies merging in magnetic union as the divine essence of our spirits became one.[6]

Klarer claimed that after a terrestrial pregnancy, she and her MG car were transported in 1959 to Akon's home planet, Meton, orbiting Proxima Centauri in the nearby multiple-star system Alpha Centauri. There she delivered a son, who was given the name Ayling.[2] He stayed behind on Meton to be educated, while Elizabeth reluctantly came home. Meton's planetary vibrations supposedly affected her heart, and she was consequently not permitted to return, instead receiving follow-up visits from Akon and Ayling.[4] The whole trip, delivery and return trip supposedly took no more than four months, but due to differences in space-time, allowed her a nine-year stay on Meton.[6]

There were no cities or skyscrapers as Earth people know them anywhere on Meton. Homes were scattered in park-like grounds... There was an abundance of all things needed by civilization – food, water and all materials for building, an unlimited supply of energy on tap from the atmosphere and the Universe, no shortages of any kind and no monetary system at all.[4]

Klarer took far more time before publishing a book, Beyond the Light Barrier (1980),[3] about her extraterrestrial adventures. On his world lecture tour in the late 1950s, George Adamski made a point of visiting South Africa and looking up Klarer for a chat on their variety of experiences with the friendly, wise "space brothers". By that time, Klarer was not the only Adamski follower to experience claimed space-motherhood.[20][21]

Later years

After her sister and brother-in-law died, Elizabeth returned from Natal to Johannesburg. There she worked for a time in a CNA book store,[6] but found city life stifling. From the 1950s onwards her outlandish claims made her a darling of the press, who also loved to ridicule her. She welcomed any press however, as the dissemination of Akon's message was paramount – a life-task of extreme importance.[17] The account of her observations and contact experience in Flying Saucer Review of Nov-Dec 1956 was noticed by Edith Nicolaisen. Nicolaisen's correspondence with Elizabeth consists of 23 letters, written from 1956 to 1976. She published the Klarer story in the small booklet I rymdskepp över Drakensberg in 1959, and a second edition appeared in 1967.[17] From about 1960 to 1966 Elizabeth worked on the manuscript for her book, which now included the Akon love saga, as she couldn't "hide the truth in these matters."[17] In 1968 Elizabeth agreed to be interviewed by ufologist Cynthia Hind, and Hind's write-up of her story appeared in Fate magazine of August that year.[22] Ufologist Kitty Smith established contact with Elizabeth after reading about her in Outspan magazine,[23] and claimed her own sighting of Akon's ship in January 1984.[15]

When another South African, Ann Grevler, claimed alien contact in the late 1950s, Elizabeth was outspoken and issued various challenges to her to defend her statements in an open forum. Likewise she denounced Philipp Human's supposed contact through a trance medium, and this caused a rift between them.[17] In her view the space people would never stoop to such methods. In 1975 she was invited by Hermann Oberth to attend the 11th International Congress of UFO Research Groups in Wiesbaden, Germany. She delivered an address there on 2 November, for which she received a standing ovation. In May 1992 Smith arranged a talk by Klarer at the Unidentified Flying Object Club in Pietermaritzburg. This was so popular that the crowd grew too large to cope with.[15]

Elizabeth faithfully commemorated the 7 April anniversary of her union with Akon by returning to Flying Saucer Hill.[12] On one occasion she befriended SAAF helicopter pilots who sought shelter on the farm during a storm, and they facilitated visits to the hill when a ride on horseback became too difficult for her.[22] Her third husband Aubrey Fielding died in 1981 and his ashes were strewn on the hill.[15] Elizabeth died of breast cancer at age 84,[2] leaving her second book The Gravity File unfinished.[5] The book filled in the gaps of the first, besides elucidating the military and political aspects of UFO research, and explaining Akon's "electro-gravity propulsion" technology. Before her death she related to acquaintances that Ayling (like Akon) was now an astrophysicist, who was crisscrossing the universe with his father, his space woman Clea, and their son.[24]

Assessment

Ufologist Thomas Streicher concluded that Klarer's claims are generally poorly substantiated, despite some of them being corroborated by witnesses. Her sister and first husband for instance attested two UFO sightings, but witnesses are lacking to confirm her pregnancy, and it remains unknown whether it was ever documented. He speculates that she was perhaps a fantasy-prone individual who merely imagined most of her experiences.[4] Elizabeth's son David, in particular, has no recollection of an event, absence or pregnancy of his mother that could tie in with her purported space adventures in 1959.[6]

Ufologist Cynthia Hind noted Elizabeth's absolute conviction that she was telling the truth, and never suspected that she was deliberately lying.[22] Hind suspected that an active imagination or illusions borne from a dream-state of euphoria were to be blamed for the improbabilities and inconsistencies inherent to her stories. Both Hind and Smith however alluded to sightings of Akon by members of the public,[22][23] and Hind concluded: "all these factors need examination and it is time we stopped casting aside [such] cases which, although sounding like hoaxes, are not obviously so."[17] Ufologist Edgar Sievers, who also interviewed her family, was completely satisfied that her experiences, at least up to and including the photographs, were of a physical rather than psychic nature.[11]

Ufologist Philipp Human initially heaped effusively praise on Elizabeth, but later changed his stance: "I do not believe one word of her supposed […] contacts and it was a standing joke the way she was helped to photograph an ordinary motor car hubcap. So much for her photographs […] That was before she added additional material to tell of her pregnancy caused by her Venusian lover, […] I pray that this book will never be published." To this Edith Nicolaisen replied: "Don't be afraid, we shall never publish [the story of her Venusian lover, but] I would like to reprint [the] booklet about her contacts. I do believe that she has had some sort of contact."[17]

The Mensa chapter of Johannesburg did not take kindly to her claims and she was heckled during her address.[12] Hard evidence for her claim that she addressed the House of Lords in 1983, and that a paper of hers was read during that year at a UFO congress at the United Nations, has not been found.[6] Supposed hard evidence presented by Elizabeth included her set of 1956 photographs, the ring she received from Akon, a space rock or crystal, and a fern from Meton.[24] Her supportive husband Aubrey remained unperturbed by his wife's love for Akon, reportedly saying, "That's all right with me – as long as he stays in space where he belongs".[12][15]

Bibliography

  • Jenseits der Lichtmauer: Vorgeschichte und Bericht einer Weltraumreise (1977)
  • Beyond the Light Barrier (1980)

Elizabeth Klarer is mentioned in the song Even Elizabeth Klarer on the album Shakey is Good (2008) by South African singer-songwriter Jim Neversink.[citation needed]

Elizabeth Klarer is the subject of focus on Episode 477: Elizabeth Klarer of the podcast show The Last Podcast on the Left.[citation needed]

In 2023, a documentary about Elizabeth Klarer and her claims, entitled Beyond the Light Barrier, was released.[25]

References

  1. ^ Christopher, Paul (1998). Alien Intervention. Lafayette, LA: Huntington House. pp. 156–7]. ISBN 978-1-56384-148-4.
  2. ^ a b c Dmitriyev, Yevgeny (2004). "Aliens take samples of semen and ovule from human abductees for their genetic experiments". Pravda.ru. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d Klarer, Elizabeth (2008) [1980]. Beyond The Light Barrier: The Autobiography of Elizabeth Klarer. Claremont, Cape Town, ZA: New Vision. ISBN 978-0-620-31905-8.
  4. ^ a b c d e Streicher, Thomas James (Ph.D.) (2012). Extra-planetary experiences: alien-human contact and the expansion of consciousness. Bear & Co. pp. 56–59. ISBN 978-1-59143-894-6.
  5. ^ a b c d Beukes, Lauren (19 February 2010). "The Woman Who Loved An Alien". bookslive. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Beukes, Lauren (2015). Maverick: extraordinary women from South Africa's past. South Africa: Penguin Random House. pp. 241–. ISBN 978-1-4152-0672-0.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Beyond the Light Barrier: Elizabeth Klarer (Documentary)". YouTube. 5 January 2017. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  8. ^ a b Faria, J. Escobar (1960). Discos Voadores, Contatos com Sêres de Outros Planêtas. Volume 15 of O Homem e o Universo (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Edições Melhoramentos. p. 28. OCLC 22285507.
  9. ^ "Obituaries: Samuel Bancroft Woollatt 1876–1952". Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. 23 (1): 55–56. January 1952. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  10. ^ "'n Ander wêreld". Beeld. 22 February 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2019.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Ragaz, J. Heinrich (March–April 1957). "Mein Flug in einem Raumschiff" (PDF). Weltraumbote (16/17): 3–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Allan, Jani (March 1983). "UFO's, Elizabeth Klarer and FYI Katy Perry you are 30 years late". Just Jani Column. janiallan.com. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  13. ^ "History of Polo in South Africa: 1920s & 1930s". South African Polo Association. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  14. ^ Laffaye, Horace A. (2015). The Polo Encyclopedia (2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 405. ISBN 978-1-4766-1956-9.
  15. ^ a b c d e Coan, Stephen (2 July 2012). "Written in the Stars: On World UFO day, Stephen Coan takes a look at KwaZulu-Natal's very own Elizabeth Klarer". The Witness. Retrieved 1 November 2019 – via PressReader.
  16. ^ a b c d Sievers, Edgar (December 1956). "Encounter in South Africa" (PDF). Uranus. 3 (3): 56–59. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Blomqvist, Håkan (16 March 2019). "The Edith Nicolaisen – Elizabeth Klarer correspondence". Håkan Blomqvist's blog. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  18. ^ Hind, Cynthia (March 1992). "Woman takes photo of flying saucer" (PDF). UFO Afrinews. 5: 28.
  19. ^ "Landing in South Africa". Flying Saucer Review: 1–4. December 1956.
  20. ^ Randles, Jenny (2006). "Star Children". Archived from the original on 5 May 2006.
  21. ^ McKenzie, Hal. "Britain ahead of U.S. in UFO disclosure". cosmictribune.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2006.
  22. ^ a b c d Hind, Cynthia (July 1999). "UFO Afrinews" (PDF). UFO Afrinews (20): 6–10. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  23. ^ a b Gottschall, Sheryl (15 May 2019). "Exclusive interview with Kitty Smith". UFORQ Australia. YouTube. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  24. ^ a b "Elizabeth Klarer". Beeld. 6 June 2006. Retrieved 25 November 2019.[permanent dead link]
  25. ^ "Beyond The Light Barrier". Encounters Festival South Africa. Retrieved 7 October 2023.

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. James Mil…

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Santuario (disambigua). Il santuario maggiore della Santa Casa e della Madonna di Loreto. Un santuario è un luogo sacro o un edificio ritenuto sacro da una tradizione religiosa per manifestazioni ritenute divine, per la presenza di sepolture o reliquie, o perché connesso a eventi considerati soprannaturali. In particolare, nella religione ebraica era la parte più interna del tempio, cioè il sancta sanctorum mentre, in quella cristi…

Film-film Barat adalah karya seni yang menghadirkan latar belakang Amerika Barat sebagai pusat cerita.[1] Foto: Clint Eastwood dalam film bergenre Spaghetti Western, A Fistful of Dollars (1964). Genre film adalah kategori yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan film berdasarkan tema, gaya, dan respons emosional terhadap film tersebut.[2] Dalam dunia perfilman, genre film dapat digambarkan dengan elemen-elemen seperti konvensi, ikonografi, latar, narasi, karakter, dan aktor, seperti y…

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Kim. Kim Sang-joongLahir6 Agustus 1965 (umur 58)Seoul, Korea SelatanKebangsaan Korea SelatanPendidikanUniversitas Dongguk - Studi Teater dan FilmPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1990-sekarangNama KoreaHangul김상중 Hanja金相中 Alih AksaraGim Sang-jungMcCune–ReischauerKim Sang-jung Kim Sang-joong (lahir 6 Agustus 1965) adalah seorang aktor asal Korea Selatan. Ia paling dikenal karena membintangi drama televisi My Husband's Woman (2007), City Hunter …

Sebuah piste di Gletser Hintertux ( Tuxerfernerhang ) Glacier Hintertux (Jerman: Hintertuxer Gletschercode: de is deprecated ) adalah gletser yang terletak di puncak Tuxertal, sebuah lembah di sisi Zillertal di negara bagian Tyrol Austria. Gletser ini juga dikenal sebagai Gefrorene-Wand-Kees dan Tuxer Ferner, serta Riepenkees. Gletser ini dapat diakses melalui gondola dan lift kursi, dan merupakan salah satu dari hanya dua resor ski di dunia yang menawarkan ski sepanjang tahun (yang lainnya adal…

Sekolah Pembentukan Perwira TNI AUDibentuk-NegaraIndonesiaCabang TNI Angkatan UdaraTipe unitKomando PendidikanBagian dariWing Pendidikan 400/MatukjurMarkasLanud Adi Soemarmo, Kota SurakartaJulukanSkadik 401MotoWidyasana Rohmahe PrawiratamaSitus webwww.kodikau.mil.id Sekolah Pembentukan Perwira TNI AU disingkat (Setukpa) sebelumnya bernama Skadron Pendidikan 401 disingkat (Skadik 401) adalah Komando Pendidikan TNI Angkatan Udara yang berada dibawah kendali Wing Pendidikan 400/Matukjur Lanud Adi S…

Jarosław Dąbrowski Jarosław Żądło-Dąbrowski (pengucapan bahasa Polandia: [jaˈrɔswav ˈʐɔndwɔ dɔmˈbrɔfskʲi]; 13 November 1836 – 23 Mei 1871), juga dikenal sebagai Jaroslav Dombrowski, merupakan seorang bangsawan Polandia[1] dan perwira militer Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Rusia, aktivis kemerdekaan sayap kiri dan republikanisme radikal[2] Polandia, dan komandan jenderal militer Komune Paris di hari-hari terakhirnya. Dia adalah peserta dalam Pemberontakan Januar…

River in Queensland, AustraliaNormanNorman Creek viewed from Norman Park, 2016LocationCountryAustraliaStateQueenslandRegionSouth East QueenslandCityBrisbanePhysical characteristicsSourceToohey Mountain MouthConfluence with the Brisbane River • locationEast BrisbaneBasin featuresRiver systemBrisbane RiverTributaries  • leftSandy Creek (Queensland) • rightEkibin Creek Norman Creek is a tributary of the Brisbane River in the City of Bri…

Voce principale: Aurora Pro Patria 1919. Pro Patria et Libertate Sezione CalcioStagione 1945-1946Sport calcio Squadra Pro Patria Allenatore Carlo Rigotti Presidente Antonio Formenti Serie B-C Alta Italia2º nel girone B. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Azimonti II (31) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Molina e Cavigioli (8) 1944-1945 1946-1947 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Pro Patria et Libertate Sezione Calcio nelle competizioni uffici…

Lilith, 1887 by John Collier To Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Jews there were male and female demons (Jewish demons were mostly male, although female examples such as Lilith exist). In Christian demonology and theology there is debate over the gender and sexual proclivities of demons. These questions are referenced in Italian,[a] French,[b] Spanish and Portuguese phrases that imply that the question is pointless and unanswerable, akin to the English phrase How many angel…

Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq IVStela of the Chief of the Libu Niumateped, likely issued in regnal year 8 of Shoshenq IV[1]PharaohReign798–785 BCPredecessorShoshenq IIISuccessorPamiRoyal titulary Prenomen  (Praenomen) Hedjkheperre Setepenreḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n-RˁRadiant is the manifestation of Ra, the chosen one of Ra Nomen Shoshenq, Meryamun Sabast NetjerheqaiunuŠšnq mrj-Jmn zȝ-Bȝstt nṯr hqȝ Iwnw[2]Shoshenq, beloved of Amun, son of Bast, divine ruler of Iunu Bur…

Syrup made from birch sap This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Birch syrup – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Birch syrup is a savory, mineral-tasting syrup made from birch sap, and produced in much the same way as maple s…

NXT ChampionshipSabuk NXT Championship saat ini.InformasiJuara saat iniFinn BalorTanggal dibentuk1 Juli 2012PromotorWWEMerekWWE NXTStatistikPemegang pertamaSeth Rollins[1][2]Pemegang terbanyakShinsuke Nakamura dan Samoa Joe (2 kali)Pemegang terlamaFinn Bálor (292 hari)Pemegang tersingkatShinsuke Nakamura (4 hari)Pemegang tertuaBobby Roode (39 tahun, 262 hari)Pemegang termudaBo Dallas (22 tahun, 363 hari)Pemegang terberatBig E Langston (285 Ib (129 kg))Pemegang paling ringanFinn …

Le trophée de Meilleure joueuse des Finales WNBA (titre officiel : Women’s National Basketball Association Finals Most Valuable Player Award) est une récompense annuelle de la ligue féminine de basket-ball de la Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Il est décerné annuellement depuis la saison inaugurale de la WNBA en 1997. Points remarquables Durant les quatre premières saisons de la ligue, remportées par les Comets de Houston, Cynthia Cooper remporte à chaque fois le t…

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Associazione Calcio Crema 1908. Associazione Calcio CremaStagione 1946-1947Sport calcio Squadra Crema Allenatore Guido Dossena Presidente Giovanni Riboli Serie B11º posto nel girone A. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Della Frera (42) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Mazza …

The HonourablePaul KeatingKeating (kiri) dan Presiden AS Bill Clinton (Kanan) tahun 1993. Perdana Menteri Australia ke-24Elections: 1993, 1996Masa jabatan20 Desember 1991 – 11 Maret 1996WakilBrian Howe (1991-1995)Kim Beazley (1995-1996)PendahuluBob HawkePenggantiJohn HowardDeputi Perdana Menteri AustraliaMasa jabatan4 April 1990 – 3 Juni 1991Perdana MenteriBob HawkePendahuluLionel BowenPenggantiBrian HoweMenteri Keuangan Australia ke-30Masa jabatan11 Maret 1983 –…

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Ни…

دوليفر   الإحداثيات 43°27′53″N 94°36′54″W / 43.464722222222°N 94.615°W / 43.464722222222; -94.615   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1900  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة إيميت  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 0.942727 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفاع 390 متر  عدد …

Type of genocide Looting of Polish artwork at the Zachęta building by German forces during the Occupation of Poland, 1944 Part of a series onDiscrimination Forms Institutional Structural Statistical Taste-based Attributes Age Caste Class Dialect Disability Genetic Hair texture Height Language Looks Mental disorder Race / Ethnicity Skin color Scientific racism Rank Sex Sexual orientation Species Size Viewpoint Social Arophobia Acephobia Adultism Anti-albinism Anti-autism Anti-homelessne…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Desain komunikasi visual – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya