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The Great Leap Forward was an industrialization campaign within China from 1958 to 1962, led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). CCP Chairman Mao Zedong...

The forward–backward algorithm is an inference algorithm for hidden Markov models which computes the posterior marginals of all hidden state variables...

compatibility with future standards and products. A simple example of both backward and forward compatibility is the introduction of FM radio in stereo. FM radio...

Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify communities that are "educationally or socially backward" (i...

which are the forward Euler and backward Euler methods (see numerical ordinary differential equations) and compare the obtained schemes. Forward Euler method...

Three basic types are commonly considered: forward, backward, and central finite differences. A forward difference, denoted Δ h [ f ] {\displaystyle...

on some prespecified criterion. Usually, this takes the form of a forward, backward, or combined sequence of F-tests or t-tests. The frequent practice...

For each of these two kinds of processes, Kolmogorov derived a forward and a backward system of equations (four in all). The equations are named after...

Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Class are compiled irrespective of religion. Economically Weaker Section among forward castes were later[when?] granted...

and Well-Ordering" (PDF). York University. Retrieved 28 May 2023. "Forward-Backward Induction | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki". brilliant.org. Retrieved...

unknown parameters of a hidden Markov model (HMM). It makes use of the forward-backward algorithm to compute the statistics for the expectation step. The Baum–Welch...

well-known rules of arithmetic but employs the rarely used technique of forward-backward-induction. It is essentially from Augustin Louis Cauchy and can be...

from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview...

as motion, odors, and humidity. It uses theater seats which tilt forward, backward, and to the side in synchronization with onscreen motion, as well...

Typically, mounted ground units gain one bonus move forward, and aerial units can move forward and backward and jump over occupied spaces. The atomic bomb...

known as filtering. The forward algorithm is closely related to, but distinct from, the Viterbi algorithm. The forward and backward algorithms should be...

which makes scoring a non-trivial task, but there is an efficient forward–backward algorithm for that. CTC scores can then be used with the back-propagation...

Look up forward in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: Forward (surname)...

launch propels the train three times in a new launch sequence – forward, backward, and forward again – to reach the same maximum speed as the original design...

of mastication elevate the mandible (closing the jaw) and move it forward/backward and laterally, facilitating biting and chewing. Other muscles are responsible...

states for a point in time k in the past, relative to time t. The forward-backward algorithm is a good method for computing the smoothed values for all...

three-dimensional space. Specifically, the body is free to change position as forward/backward (surge), up/down (heave), and left/right (sway) translation in three...

implications – the other is forward chaining. Backward chaining systems usually employ a depth-first search strategy, e.g. Prolog. Backward chaining starts with...

A backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) is a stochastic differential equation with a terminal condition in which the solution is required to...

choose with a voting system whether the ride will be done in the forward or backward direction. On February 27, 2018, Bobbejaanland announced that they...

parity-check codes. Based on the trellis: Compute forward probabilities α {\displaystyle \alpha } Compute backward probabilities β {\displaystyle \beta } Compute...

helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested...

or a road sign. The most common ones are: left and right; backward (or posterior) and forward (or anterior); down (or inferior) and up (or superior). These...

Backwardation is a market condition where the price of a commodity's forward or futures contract price is trading below the spot price. The opposite of...

the Hesitation Waltz and Dream Waltz. The man starts forward with his left foot and the lady backward with her right, simply walking to waltz time, counting...

backward error tells us what problem the algorithm actually solved. The forward and backward error are related by the condition number: the forward error...

a play. Unlike a forward pass, if a backward pass hits the ground or an official, play continues and, as with a fumble, a backward pass that has hit...

production rule systems. The opposite of forward chaining is backward chaining. Forward chaining starts with the available data and uses inference rules...

'broken') A jump consisting of an assemblé traveling either forward (en avant) or backward (en arrière), with an extra beat that "breaks" the jump in its...

writable forms were available. Within each format, there is both forward and backward compatibility, in that most older read-only drives and players can...

orthogonally forward or backward. Notation: WsR Side monkey (横猿) Step: The side monkey can move one square diagonally forward or orthogonally backward. Ranging:...

Expectation–maximization algorithm Baum–Welch algorithm Forward–backward algorithm Forward algorithm Error-correcting code Viterbi decoder Part-of-speech...

indicated by the addition of the letters "V/R" Vorwärts/Rückwärts, meaning Forward/Backward). Working in the metre range, Neptun was meant as a stop-gap until...

is the number of events with the final-state particle moving "backward". Forward-backward asymmetries were used by the LEP experiments to measure the difference...

Backward design is a method of designing an educational curriculum by setting goals before choosing instructional methods and forms of assessment. It shifts...

innovative slides. Working on a small oval platform, Winfield slid forward, backward, sideways, and around, as if he had buttered feet on a hot stove:...

In semiconductor devices, a backward diode (also called back diode) is a variation on a Zener diode or tunnel diode having a better conduction for small...

Backward running, also known as backwards running, running backwards, reverse running, retro running, or retro locomotion is the act of running in reverse...

into a single ".blend" file. Most of Blender's ".blend" files are forward, backward, and cross-platform compatible with other versions of Blender, with...

recording technique in which a message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward. It is a deliberate process, whereas a message...

that has excellent forward and backward linkages is the steel industry. Backward linkages include coal and iron ore mining. Forward linkages include items...

Looking Backward: 2000–1887 is a utopian time travel science fiction novel by the American journalist and writer Edward Bellamy first published in 1888...

the waist would severely limit the ability of the wearer to lean forward, backward, or sideways. Thus, to protect the rest of the torso, mail, or fauld...

troops be moved to the frontier. The forward policy stood in contrast with the "masterly inactivity" or "backward school" of policy, which saw the geography...

towards the aftmost end of the wing. On a backward-swept wing, this is outwards towards the tip, while on a forward-swept wing, it is inwards towards the...

propeller, of 1.5 kilowatts (2 hp) each. These allowed it to move forward, backward and to turn horizontally. A maximum speed of one knot (0.5 m/s) was...

arbitrary LTI filter can be made zero-phase by bidirectional filtering or forward-backward filtering: running the filter twice, the second time with time reversed...

Pay It Forward is a 2000 American romantic drama film directed by Mimi Leder. The film is based loosely on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan...

bracelets - knots are tied diagonally 1212 – uses only forward-backward and backward-forward knots, allowing for the creation of letters and symbols...

algorithm Genetic programming Particle swarm optimization Backward chaining DPLL algorithm Forward chaining Resolution (logic) Rete algorithm WalkSAT Baum–Welch...

"snake" draft (forward, backward, etc.; or T1). Ian Allan argued that a "third-round reversal" (forward, backward, backward, forward, etc.; or T2) would...

Proximal gradient (forward backward splitting) methods for learning is an area of research in optimization and statistical learning theory which studies...

that moved by lifting plates or sections of tracked wheels to go forward, backward, or turn. Some of these evolved into some of the largest machines...

play select games from its predecessor, Xbox. The Xbox 360 launched with backward compatibility with the number of supported Xbox games varying depending...

flight, allowing it to take off and land vertically, hover, and fly forward, backward, or laterally. Helicopters have several different configurations of...

geometric means and Augustin Louis Cauchy's proof of that inequality via forward-backward induction—a method that can also be used to prove the Ky Fan inequality...

single trapeze) refers to an act performed on a trapeze swinging in a forward–backward motion. The performer builds up swing from a still position, and uses...

quarterback is under pressure by an opposing team's defense, he may run forward, backward, or laterally in an attempt to avoid being tackled behind the line...

was introduced by James K. Baker in 1979 as a generalization of the forward–backward algorithm for parameter estimation on hidden Markov models to stochastic...

coaster are able to lock and rotate in three stages; the trains face forward, backward, and then turn in to a free spin. The roller coaster received mostly...

American Foundation for the Blind Spoken Gulf Arabic (SIL code) AFB, the forward-backward asymmetry This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

seated in an omnidirectional ride vehicle that can move up, down, forward, backward, and sideways meant to simulate the movement of the elevator-style...

selection. Many heuristic algorithms can be used, such as the sequential forward, backward, or floating selections. On the other hand, features can be selected...

circuit a backward channel is the channel that passes data in a direction opposite to that of its associated forward channel. The backward channel is...

"a rotational movement in which the skater moves from forward to backward or backward to forward using one foot and on an edge and axis". There are eight...

In numerical analysis and scientific computing, the backward Euler method (or implicit Euler method) is one of the most basic numerical methods for the...

four wheels in the same direction at the same speed will result in a forward/backward movement, as the longitudinal force vectors add up but the transverse...

cognitive ability tests such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). Backward memory span is a more challenging variation which involves recalling items...

homotopy continuation, fixed-point continuation (a special case of the forward–backward algorithm) and spectral projected gradient for L1 minimization (which...

some members of a backward class who are highly advanced socially as well as economically and educationally. They constitute the forward section of that...

and roll. Gemini added control of the spacecraft's translation (forward, backward, up, down, and sideways) with a pair of T-shaped handles (one for...

cult of the former leader saying that "Kemalism leads more to backwardism than forwardism". Since at least the 1980s, the concept has been applied to the...

specified there, but rather are only identified by their attributes "forward," "backward," "right," "left," "down," "up," "light," "darkness," "good" and...

dragonfly can propel itself in six directions: upward, downward, forward, backward, to left and to right. They have four different styles of flight....

from backward to forward telescoping is three years, with events occurring three years in the past being equally likely to be reported with forward telescoping...

capable of moving in two different planes of travel at the same time: forward-backward and left-right direction. The design was awarded a US Patent and is...

Car buttons below the MMI control dial (Audi has removed the skip forward / backward buttons that previously occupied the space on either side of the back...

elements of this dance are the forward–backward basic step and the cross-body lead. In this pattern, the leader steps forward on 1, steps to the right on...

method. Studies comparing backward chaining with forward chaining show both as effective methods of learning. An advantage of backward chaining is that the...

The Kolmogorov backward equation (KBE) and its adjoint, the Kolmogorov forward equation, are partial differential equations (PDE) that arise in the theory...

Retrieved 17 December 2014. "The difference between a forward and backward curved fan". 23 July 2021. "Backward Curved Blade: High-Efficiency Industrial Air Movement...

keyboard support. Time-mapping and speed changes on clips (slow/fast, forward/backward, etc...). Audio mixing and editing features, such as displaying waveforms...

between forward flying and backward flying. Although, it was originally thought that backward flying would be much less efficient. Similar to backward flying...

Retro-walking refers to the act of walking with the face looking forward while the legs step backward. Retro-walking was recorded in China as early as the 5th...

Years' Live Album". Deadline. Retrieved April 9, 2026. Ross. "EventsForward, Backward, and Right Through the Heart: The Last Five Years Finds Its Voice...

(along the thigh); and abduction and adduction around a sagittal axis (forward-backward); and a combination of these movements (i.e. circumduction, a compound...

and opening up achieved remarkable results, Yang calmly put forward the opinion of "backward disadvantage" in response to the rapid growth of China's economy...

lateral hyperflexion and posterior hypertranslation, which are extreme forward, backward, sideways, and rearward movement of the head on the neck. Although...

speeds up the implementation. A two-step iteration process known as forward–backward splitting algorithm is used. The optimization problem is split into...

Ajaltouni, Z.; Akar, S.; et al. (2015-11-27). "Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in Z/γ∗ → μ+μ− decays and determination of the effective...

special rule or facts: forward chaining and backward chaining. Forward chaining starts with the known facts and asserts new facts. Backward chaining starts with...

The backward part has the same architecture, but processes the sequence back-to-front. The outputs from all 5 components (embedding layer, two forward LSTM...

wider base and to avoid titubation (bodily oscillations tending to be forward-backward ones). The instability is, therefore, worsened when standing with the...

current plan corresponds to the current path in the search space. Forward search and backward search are two of main samples of state-space planning. In the...

Forward Press is an English-Hindi bilingual web publication covering issues relevant to India's backward classes (the masses) and regions. Anil Varghese...

types of death spirals: the backward outside, the forward inside, the backward inside, and the forward outside. The forward inside death spiral is the...

it follows that the wave intensity for forward wavelets Δ I + > 0 {\textstyle \Delta I_{+}>0} and for backward wavelets Δ I − < 0 {\textstyle \Delta I_{-}<0}...

Cebuano adverb sulog, roughly meaning water current, an analogy to the forward–backward dance movements, performed to the sound of drums. This is a ritual...

basic directions in which we can move are up/down, left/right, and forward/backward. Movement in any other direction can be expressed in terms of just...

graphical user interface (GUI). The mouse turns movements of the hand backward and forward, left and right into equivalent electronic signals that in turn are...

assumptions, this method converges. This method is a specific case of the forward–backward algorithm for monotone inclusions (which includes convex programming...

and forward and backward reaching inverse kinematics (FABRIK). Physics portal 321 kinematic structure Arm solution Forward kinematic animation Forward kinematics...

while the forward–backward Capon uses both the forward and backward data vectors to obtain the estimate of the covariance matrix, the forward-only Capon...

other categories, as noted below. Some communities are classified as Other Backward Classes (OBC under Central government and BC under state governments) due...

acceleration in the plane – it can't really be characterised as "forward", "backward" and so forth, as the whole robot is spinning. However, in a standard...

of straight lines and curves, the directions of movement in space (forward, backward, up, down, left, right), contraction and expansion, and color. The...

involve the use of visual representations, additional assumptions, forward/backward reasoning and simplification. Dual process theory concerns embodied...

control Kelly or Saburouta with both analog sticks, the left controlling forward/backward movement and turning, while the right aims their weapons, and when...

their feet onto the floor and whips the arms forward to stand up. The backward roll is similar to the forward roll, but in reverse. The gymnast starts in...

to use the finite difference. A finite difference can be central, forward or backward. This table contains the coefficients of the central differences...

movements. The reverse or backward roll: In order to play this roll correctly you want grasp onto the strings then forward toll then reverse the order...

orthogonally forward, or diagonally forward, and up to two squares horizontally (which overlaps), orthogonally backward, or diagonally backward (Q2frlQ)....

(rotate around Z-axis), move left/right (strafe along X-axis) and move forward/backward (run along Y-axis), and move up/down (jump/fall/crouch along Z-axis)...

Further Forward: An Answer to "Looking Backward" by Edward Bellamy (1890) Roberts, J.W., Looking Within: The Misleading Tendencies of "Looking Backward" Made...

Deep backward stochastic differential equation method is a numerical method that combines deep learning with Backward stochastic differential equation...

Wii Remote can also control slow forward-backward motion of an object in a 3-dimensional game. Rapid forward-backward motion, such as punching in a boxing...

either forward or backward mode. The forward mode is typically used to determine the downwind concentration or mixing ratio of pollutants. The backward mode...

(2009) Taxonomy (2011) Animals on Parade Dance to the Rhythm Fast/Slow Forward/Backward Building a Rhythm Pass-Along Alphabet Rhyme Time Source: Marquard,...

a small motor and crankshaft that converted a rotary motion into a forward-backward pumping motion to drive a small pump akin to those found in the small...

(multiplication) of forward and backward filters, while the Deriche and the Jin et al. filters are sums of forward and backward filters. At fine scales...

generalized power method framework an alternating maximization framework forward-backward greedy search and exact methods using branch-and-bound techniques,...

is the forward/backward contractor (also called as HC4-revise). The principle is to evaluate f(x) using interval arithmetic (this is the forward step)...

encoders are used: one to sense left-right motion and another to sense forward-backward motion. A Rotary (Angle) Pulse Encoder has a SPDT switch for each direction...

The Upper Backward Caste is a term used to describe the middle castes in Bihar, whose social and ritual status was not very low and which have traditionally...

accelerating relative to itself; that is, whether it is accelerating forward, backward, left, right, up (toward the car's ceiling), or down (toward the car's...

the lark's head is called the reverse knot or the forward backward knot or the backward forward knot if the author is being directionally specific for...

"Cubs minor league climbers and fallers: Which pitchers took steps forward, backward in 2017?". The Athletic. Retrieved September 7, 2023. "'Forever 21':...

considered to be the forerunner of the forces in eastern Japan that built forward-backward burial mounds in the first half of the Kofun era).(There is also a...

a full "right–left" step is equal to one 2 4 measure. The basic forward and backward walk of the dance is so counted – "slow-slow" – while many additional...

internal bays, such as stealth aircraft. Generally, the grid fins pitch forward/backward away from the body shortly after the missile has cleared the firing...

inside), direction the skater is traveling (forward or backward), and the position of the free leg (backward, forward, sideways). In the 1920s and 30s, spirals...

directional modifiers, composed from the letters f, b, l, r, v, s and h (forward, backward, left, right, vertical, sideway and half). Single directions sometimes...

sequence. BCJR equalizer: uses the BCJR algorithm (also called the Forward-backward algorithm) to find the maximum a posteriori (MAP) solution. Its goal...

WHEN IT HURTS" – Music & Lyrics: Richard Moyers (ASCAP) JPO–12 "The Forward Backward People of Xarock" November 25, 1972 (1972-11-25) 60-12 Josie and the...

used. They are: forward, backward/reverse, combined, and hydrostatic extrusion. Forward extrusion pushes the slug into the die. Backward/reverse extrusion...

methods for semi-algebraic and tame problems: proximal algorithms, forward–backward splitting, and regularized Gauss–Seidel methods". Mathematical Programming...

15, 2020). "'You read the Forward backward': 15 readers recall their dads' love for our paper (and that joke)". The Forward. Retrieved November 17, 2024...

there are three familiar dimensions of space (up/down, left/right, and forward/backward), and there is one dimension of time. Thus, in the language of modern...

directional, modal and other modifiers. Basic directional modifiers are: forward, backward, right, left. On non-orthogonal moves these indicate pairs of moves...

Error-correcting code Enumerator polynomial Fletcher's checksum Forward error correction Forward–backward algorithm Gilbert–Varshamov bound GOST (hash function)...

case of projected gradient descent (which is a special case of the forward–backward algorithm) as discussed in. Since the method has been around since...

there is a straight forward/backward travel with lockout on every position. The operator simply presses down and slides the lever forward into the desired...

Burg associated these with maximum entropy spectral estimation. The forward-backward least-squares estimators treat the AR ( p ) {\displaystyle {\text{AR}}(p)}...

demonstrated using a computer mouse. The degrees of freedom are: left-right, forward-backward and the rotation about the vertical axis. A constraint condition implies...

phase of action. The player can command the dragon to either move forward, backward, use a physical or magical attack, defend, or taunt. The player must...

is provided by six articulated legs, and it is capable of moving forward, backward, sideways, and diagonally. Hardiman, another project of Ralph Mosher's...

message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward Other Backward Class, a collective term used by the Government of India to classify...

The Completion Backward Principle is the fifth studio album by the American rock band the Tubes. It is the group's first for Capitol Records. It was accompanied...

differencing can be reversed for the time step (i.e., forward/backward followed by backward/forward). For nonlinear equations, this procedure provides the...

only one piece per turn. All pieces have the same move: one square forward, backward, or sideways, as long as it is not blocked by the board's edge or...

Discovering Mechanisms: Schema Instantiation, Modular Subassembly, Forward/Backward Chaining". Philosophy of Science. 69 (S3). Cambridge University Press...

[citation needed] Characters have the option to side-step (dodge forward, backward or to the side), and precisely timed dodges can allow characters to...

the sequence in backward order. Although the format of the forward and backward Corsi block test are analogous to the forward and backward forms of the digit...

direction but directly forward or backward), making it consistent with the free bear (which moves as shown here with no forward diagonal jump). The "free"...

riders per cycle use a lever between the seat pairs to control the forward/backward flipping motion of the individual gondolas as they travel around the...

moves onto zhan zhuang's six forces, which include "Up", "Down", "Forward", "Backward", "Out" and "In", with these two last ones often referred to as "Separating"...

Backward Castes take over the Forward Castes in these services. A majority of the District Magistrates during his tenure were from the Upper Backward...

time-consuming, particularly for mechanical clocks that cannot be moved backward safely. People who work across time zone boundaries need to keep track...

e., odd and even number; that there are six directions of motion, forward, backward, right, left, up, down; etc. Marcus observed that the world was made...

Kwangkeun (2023-06-06). "Inductive Program Synthesis via Iterative Forward-Backward Abstract Interpretation". Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages...

efficient. In HMMs and CRFs, one needs to use some version of the forward–backward algorithm as an inner loop in training[citation needed]. However, in...

\gamma _{t}(i)} and ξ t ( i , j ) {\displaystyle \xi _{t}(i,j)} in the Forward-backward algorithm. GIZA++ (free software under GPL) The most widely used alignment...

helicopter and end the game with a single hit. The helicopter has forward, backward, left, and right pitch controls, rotor throttle controls for altitude...

die to see how many moves they can make in a straight line, either forward, backward, or sideways. Once the turn starts, they cannot stop until encountering...

on-screen, while traveling a set path (i.e. "on-rails") that may go forward, backward, side-to-side, or up and down - in a manner highly reminiscent of...

Fluid motion is governed by the Navier–Stokes equations, a set of coupled and nonlinear partial differential equations derived from the basic laws of conservation...

other version of the game, Duke Nukem cannot turn; he can only move forward, backward, and strafe to the left or right. Due to the Game.com's monochrome...

Times of India. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020. "To Counter 'Forward-Backward' Battle in 'Chittorgarh' of Bihar, BJP Attempts Majority Mobilisation...

place in the game. Forward induction is so called because just as backward induction assumes future play will be rational, forward induction assumes past...

controls were combined on the same lever at the pilot's right hand. A forward-backward movement controlled the rudder, while a sideways or left-and-right...

was driven to a goal point using five EOG commands, interpreted as forward, backward, left, right, and stop. A 2016 article described a new non-EEG-based...

the player's vehicle will hover in place until any of the separate forward, backward, or strafe controls are used. Afterburners still require energy to...

spot, areas outside of a vehicle that cannot be seen while looking forward, backward or through optical aids Blindspot (comics), a fictional character...

orthogonally to the players (forward, backward, left or right) any number of squares. Banṭu/Bhatudu moves one space straight forward (away from the player)...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

Contango Vs. Normal Backwardation Archived 2014-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, Investopedia Forward Contract on Wikinvest "Understanding Forward Contracts vs...

types of chaining: forward chaining, backward chaining, and total task chaining (not to be confused with a task analysis). Forward chaining is a procedure...

a push-pull configuration has a combination of forward-mounted tractor (pull) propellers, and backward-mounted (pusher) propellers. The earliest known...

resonance nodes in each of the three dimensions: left–right, up–down and forward–backward. Furthermore, there are more complex resonance modes involving up to...

Thelonious Monk's "Misterioso". Extended version of No. 11 printed forward-backward-forward. No. 18: Mahagonny (1970-1980: shot 70-72, edited 72-80) 16 mm...

{\displaystyle \Delta _{\pm 1}x_{k}=x_{k+1}-x_{k-1}} are the corresponding forward, backward, and central differences. For a domain partitioned by N {\displaystyle...

production capabilities of the arms are limited due to the backward swing that follows the forward swing, so the two components cancel each other out. This...

become a tobit. The tobit may move any number of unoccupied steps forward, backward, or sideways (all four orthogonal directions) in a single turn. A...

central point of the concentric circles. These crossing lines pointed forward, backward, right, and left, relative to the fencer. Some fencing historians...

In psychology and neuroscience, backward masking is a phenomenon of human perception in which a briefly presented stimulus (the "target") becomes difficult...

temporary boost in speed and maneuverability. These vehicles can move forward, backward, and side to side using the left analog stick and can move up and...

environments using a jetpack, which allows for six degrees of motion: forward, backward, up, down, left, and right. In gravitational fields (natural or artificial)...

sliding friction, and is able to swing freely in both dimensions (forward-backward and side-to-side), similar to an ordinary conical pendulum. The main...

for most undulating movements in the lamprey including swimming forward and backward, burrowing in the mud and crawling on a solid surface, that although...

crossfade amount. Additionally, wave sequences can be looped (forward or forward/backward directions) to play indefinitely or for a finite duration; they...

of new physics. The DØ and CDF experiments combined to measure the forward-backward asymmetry in the decays of Z bosons (the tendency of positive decay...

acceleration in their respective planes (utrical=horizontal plane (forward/backward; up/down); saccule=sagital plane (up/down)), and the three semicircular...

can move one piece using the following rules: A piece can be moved forward, backward or diagonally in one direction a number of squares equal to the number...

reader to use scissors, pen, and stapler. Boy Meets Girl is to be read forward, backward, upside down and inside out. The Mighty Asparagus (Harcourt) combines...

language is to support computation that is deterministic in both the forward and backward directions.This is typically achieved by ensuring that every primitive...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

rotate in any 3D direction. Specifically, the player is free to move forward/backward, up/down, left/right, and rotate in three perpendicular axes, often...

constant forward march, it may incorporate an abrupt turn (known as a face turn) or an about face. The corps style incorporates forward, backward, and side...

described in the patent had two lenses pointing in opposite directions (forward/backward), each with a focal length of 40 mm. Operated by a single focal-plane...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

so-called backwardation and investors will make money by exchanging (rolling) their old futures contracts to new ones. An hourly price forward curve (HPFC)...

polarity is such that this special condition arises for the forward signal; the backward signal sees the ferrite as an ordinary dielectric material (with...

falls; falls from elevation; and standing falls, which may be directed forward, backward, to the side, or into a split. In almost all falls, the dancer exerts...

difficult for bipedal systems, which must maintain balance in the forward-backward direction even at rest. Some robots, especially toys, solve this problem...

Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam Backwardism Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents Court cases related to reservation in India Forward caste Reservation policy...

on "Russian triple step": step-step-step-hold. It can be performed forward, backward, with turn on any step. The recommended tunes are "Русский лирический"...

The Mandal Commission or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government...

running straight header forward, backward header with pike, running straight isander-half gainer reverse dive, backward spring and forward dive with pike, and...

Backward Classes Progressive Federation and RFB. In 1979, following mediation by P.K. Mookkiah Thevar, RFB merged back into AIFB. Bose, K., Forward Bloc...

forward-backward propagation on the NETtalk. It achieved 16.5 MC/s (million connections per second), meaning that to run one forward and one backward...

which incorporates physical effects including motion seats which tilt forward, backward, vibrate, and raise up and drop down during the show. Water sprayers...

numerical analysis, error analysis comprises both forward error analysis and backward error analysis. Forward error analysis involves the analysis of a function...

compound eyes that allow them to see in multiple directions—up, down, forward, backward, and to the sides—all at once. However, unlike humans, they cannot...

attack, is a viewpoint put forward by Joseph Stalin. This claim attributes China's beating to its technological backwardness. It is a slogan used by the...

waltz jumps are taken off while skating backward; Axels and waltz jumps are entered into by skating forward. A skater's body absorbs up to 13–14 g-forces...

the couplings of the Z boson to quarks. The main observable is the forward–backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of the two leptons in their center-of-mass...

distribution of social groups. Extremely Backward Classes (36.0%) Backward Classes (27.1%) Scheduled Castes (19.6%) Forward Castes (15.5%) Scheduled Tribes (1...

In experimental psychology, backward inhibition, is a theory of sequential task control asserting that switching between tasks requires the just-completed...

scheduling, will be referred as forward transformation , while the time reversal path will be indicated as backward transformation. Given these definitions...

the player six degrees of freedom of movement (up/down, left/right, forward/backward, pitch, roll, and yaw). The Quake series since 1996, and derived titles...

generalized power method framework an alternating maximization framework forward-backward greedy search and exact methods using branch-and-bound techniques,...

posterior mode estimates for the parameters of a hidden Markov model Forward–backward algorithm: a dynamic programming algorithm for computing the probability...

piece can be moved on one turn is two squares. Pieces can be moved forward, backward, left, or right, but not diagonally. However, a player can effectively...

Bridging (Backward) Inferences, and Elaborative (Forward) Inferences Inferences made in text are generally said to be either "forward" or "backward" in relation...

collective movement from the typical run-and-tumble to a coordinated forward-backward movement with limited tumbling. The genome sequence of the P. dendritiformis...

A backward wave oscillator (BWO), also called carcinotron or backward wave tube, is a vacuum tube that is used to generate microwaves up to the terahertz...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

limited to a two-dimensional plane where combatants can only move forward, backward, or jump straight up into the air. In addition to normal attacks,...

Moving a rook – rooks may move any distance along a rank or a file (forward, backward, left, or right), and can also be used for castling (see below). Moving...

of thinking about something. A head that is tilted forwards slightly while being pulled backward may indicate being suspicious.[better source needed]...

game, fighting occurs on a 3D field, with characters allowed to move forwards, backward, and sidestep left and right. Most of the fighting is done with range-based...

shuttle officer to a shuttle engineer in the form of a signal to go forward, backward, stop, slowly, or pass a level crossing. Shuttle signals use hand...

Neizbejnost (Inevitability) (2009) Вперёд/Обратно / Vpered/Obratno (Forward/Backward) (2010) Похороны лучшего друга / Pokhorony Luchshego Druga (Best Friend's...

move in one of eight prime directions, either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, or to the side, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

Uru: Ages Beyond Myst. The WASD keyboard keys are used for walking forward, backward, and sideways, while the mouse is used to change the player's point...

solutions. The algorithms used in these cases are analogous to the forward-backward and Viterbi algorithm for the case of HMMs. If the CRF only contains...

multimodal optimization Expectation–maximization algorithm FastICA Forward–backward algorithm GeneRec Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production Growing...

needle shots, but the player can freely adjust the firing direction forward, backward, or up and down. Enemies can also drop blue bomb capsules upon defeat...

straight header forward, backward header with pike, running straight isander-half gainer reverse dive, and backward spring and forward dive with pike....

improvements of such results. With Bertrand Mercier, Lions proposed a "forward-backward splitting algorithm" for finding a zero of the sum of two maximal monotone...

either side of this power struggle was led by Backward Castes. It was the election in which the Forward Castes were pushed to margins in the politics...

Carmen, Escalante, René (2011). "Segmented Tau approximation for forward-backward functional differential equation". Computers and Mathematics with Applications...

there are three familiar dimensions of space (up/down, left/right, and forward/backward), and there is one dimension of time (later/earlier). Thus, in the...

logic to perform reasoning; inference commonly proceeds by forward chaining and backward chaining. There are also examples of probabilistic reasoners...

strange, not to say a bit destabilizing. Suddenly... I was catapulted forward, backward and sideways in time. I was an artist, and I use that word loosely...

utilizes tight circles, usually in a forward direction, but can fight using all 6 directions of energy (forward, backward, left, right, up, and down). Issuing...

of calculating the accuracy of each of its predictions by using the forward-backward algorithm. Predicting the structure and overall composition of human...

such as opening and closing gates, crossing logs, and navigating forward, backward and to the side. There are also judged trail rides, which occur on...

the latent variables making up the Markov chain in one go, using the forward-backward algorithm. A collapsed Gibbs sampler integrates out (marginalizes over)...

biology, including "Schema Instantiation," "Modular Subassembly," and "Forward/Backward Chaining." Weber, Marcel (2005). Philosophy of experimental biology...

move one square orthogonally forward or sideways, diagonally forward and any number of free squares orthogonally backward. A pawn, when promoted, keeps...

Measuring the branching ratio of the rare Bs → μ+ μ− decay. Measuring the forward-backward asymmetry of the muon pair in the flavour-changing neutral current...

to have their follower walk forwards while connected, the leader begins by taking their center back, indicating a backward walking move. As the partners'...

further raised the quota for the Backward Classes from 31 percent to 50 percent making the total reservation to 68%. The forward castes filed a lawsuit with...

Tabulation Set VTS U+008B 139 0302 0213 Partial Line Forward PLD U+008C 140 0302 0214 Partial Line Backward PLU U+008D 141 0302 0215 Reverse Line Feed RI U+008E...

fencing to such an extent disgraced and tormented that it could not go forward, backward, or overstays, preferably while its mezzanine rod was fired at in...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

process". More recent work has focused on developing a methodology for forward-backward semiclassical dynamics using classical trajectory calculations. This...

south, east, west) rather than egocentric directions (left, right, forward, backward), though such "purity" is disputed. Speakers of Guugu Yimithirr are...

spatially separated orchestras, I represent the three dimensions of space: forward-backward; left-right; up-down. Orchestra I is located stage right, Orchestra...

July 2008. ET, YASA (23 March 2023). "Multiple Effect Evaporator: Forward Feed, Backward Feed, Parallel Feed for Multi-Effect Evaporation". YASA ET. Retrieved...

Constraint Grammar, and the Baum-Welch algorithm (also known as the forward-backward algorithm). Hidden Markov model and visible Markov model taggers can...

small, conical spikes are preserved around the metacarpus, facing forward, backward, and inward. While Manipulonyx is the first alvarezsaurid found with...

output shafts through a clutch system that allows the outputs to spin forward, backward, or not at all. An idler reverses the direction on one side, so they...

compared to another body is not feasible with current technology. As for backward time travel, it is possible to find solutions in general relativity that...

crawler "crawls" on dual tractor treads, which allow a full range of forward, backward and turning movement. Including its titanium frame, drive motors,...

and per-vertex animation. The speed and the direction of animation (forward/backward play), as well as particle system parameters (size, initial velocity...

return second(x-1); // forward reference to second } int second(int x) { if (x == 0) return 0; else return first(x-1); // backward reference to first }...

done backward, this time forward. When arriving to the show building, train is launched forward without stopping. Train finish the gravity run forward towards...

for masking: forward masking, backward masking, and simultaneous masking. In forward masking, the mask precedes the target. In backward masking the mask...

after the other. CBM occurs on forward or backward steps only (or diagonal steps which still feature forward or backward movement), and not on side steps...

The Birthday Party – Collective Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland 2006 – Forward/Backward and Reloading – Island6 Arts Center, Shanghai 2006 – Metropolis Rise:...

A swept wing is a wing angled either backward or occasionally forward from its root rather than perpendicular to the fuselage. Swept wings have been flown...

directions, one for positive time direction (forward states), and another for negative time direction (backward states). Those two states' output are not...

specification. The USB4 standard mandates "functionality backward compatibility" to USB 3.x and dedicated backward compatibility with USB 2.0. The dynamic sharing...

beetles they can take advantage of forward-moving drafts. Such action is called drafting. The determination of forward/backward positioning within a group has...

vectors, called the forward and backward vectors, are established. The forward vectors are used to help get the set of backward vectors; then they can...

The party under Akhilesh Yadav relied upon Other Backward Castes (OBC) and the PDA—Picchde (backward castes), Dalits, and Alpsankhyaks (minorities)—in...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

(HMM). Rabiner was the first to publish the scaling algorithm for the Forward–Backward method of training of HMM recognizers. His research showed how to successfully...

{\displaystyle \mu _{r}} are positive (negative), waves travel in the forward (backward) direction. Electromagnetic waves cannot propagate in materials with...

provide free movement in all directions just as in human walking - forward, backward, side-to-side, and diagonally. It uses Honda Omni-Traction (HOT) drive...

cabinet. Additionally, there are 6 other buttons: 4 for movement (forward, backward and strafing), one for Jump and one labeled View. The View button...

familiar dimensions from everyday experience (up/down, left/right, forward/backward), string theories may include one or more compact dimensions which...

deletion, and appending Playback speed adjustment from 29 to 0.12 fps Forward, backward, and ping-pong playback modes Automatic Q-factor adjustment for compression...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 457, 75 (2001) Measurement of d sigma / dM forward backward charge asymmetry for high mass Drell-Yan e+ e- pairs from p anti-p...

regular grammars. The Inside-Outside algorithm is an analogue of the Forward-Backward algorithm. It computes the total probability of all derivations that...

upward from the shoulders. In running, however, the arms move in a forward-backward motion in relation to the trunk. Thus, while the overhead press is...

required at the specified joint Use both ground reaction force and a forward/backward pressure sensor that the user can manipulate with his/her feet Footswitch-controlled...

trial and error attempts to figure out which control moves the seat forward, backward, upright, or laying flatter. There are also many other additional...

fourth dimension coaster, a design in which the seats can rotate forward or backward 360 degrees in a controlled spin. This is achieved by having four...

an external electric field applied to the interaction region. This forward-backward symmetry is reflected in the symmetry of the proton map in respect...

Florence, Italy, 2006. Ramasso, E., Rombaut, M., Pellerin D. (2007) "Forward-Backward-Viterbi procedures in the Transferable Belief Model for state sequence...

are mathematical techniques, such as Jacobi’s Iterative Method or Forward-Backward Recursions that can be used to derive the steady state solution of...

addition to traditional forward, backward, two-way mode and skip/direct mode, a new symmetric mode is added. In symmetric mode, only forward motion vectors are...

When both handrims are grasped together, the chair may be propelled forward or backward in a straight line. When either handrim is moved independently, only...

femoral head faces backward rather than medially inward. This position restricts the movement of the hindlimbs along a forward-backward or parasagittal axis...

previously dominant congress party, rising aspirations of backward classes(forward-backward tussle) and individual greed of leaders was the main reasons...

composed of four plain straight Steps or Walks, and may be performed forwards, backward, sideways, &c." (Tomlinson 1735, 103) or in a square.[citation needed]...

Commonly referred to as corps style, constantly changing step sizes, forward, backward, and side to side "bell-front" marching is used to accommodate the...

codes also used algorithms of GDL-like generality. Forward–backward algorithm: The forward backward algorithm helped as an algorithm for tracking the states...

are backward-compatible with nearly all Xbox One-compatible games and accessories (including Xbox 360 and original Xbox games that were made backward-compatible...

piece may capture both forward and backward. A player must capture an opponent's checker when possible (both forward and backward), but if two possibilities...

on a Ridge 32, which took 0.275 seconds per learning step (one forward and one backward pass). Training NETtalk became a benchmark to test for the efficiency...

it passes the tip of each tooth. When the teeth move in the opposite (backward) direction, however, the pawl will catch against the steeply sloped edge...

stereo, aspect ratio 16:9 Distributed by Video Data Bank stammering forward backward GIANT. 2008, 17:40 minutes, color, stereo, aspect ratio 16:9 Distributed...

least the following. Forward is the direction from the dialling telephone's switch to the called telephone's switch, and backward is the inverse direction:...

A mechanical ratchet moving in its "forward" direction and unable to move backward....

diagonally in the same (forward, backward, or sideways) direction. A knight leaps any intervening men. A pawn moves one step forward as a rook; on its first...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

place on a 25-meter sprung/air floor and consist of a combination of forward, backward, and side-ward rotational elements performed with precision and control...

models, the forward process adds noise, and the backward process removes noise. Both the forward and backward processes are SDEs, though the forward process...

orientation of MISSE 7A was space facing/Earth facing while MISSE 7B faced forward/backward relative to the ISS orbit. Both MISSE 7A and MISSE 7B contained active...

"American Symphony" and wants to look forward to a society free of ethnic divisions and hatred, rather than backward at his traumatic past. David Quixano...

The Lonia are a Hindu other backward caste, found in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar adjoining areas, who were traditionally involved in salt-digging and salt-making...

action of the jaws as limited to simple up–and–down motions, finding forward–backward motion unlikely based on skull articulation. The vertical motion would...

between the reactants and products at different rates until the forward and backward reaction rates eventually equalize, meaning there is no net change...

apparatus of Paramylodon showed that food was predominantly crushed in forward, backward, and lateral chewing movements, which is also indicated by corresponding...

lob and has no time to turn back around, and hits the ball backward between their legs. Forward-facing tweeners, sometimes called "front tweeners", are also...

algorithm which sums over all paths (the Baum-Welch algorithm uses forward-backward sums), one can train by only considering the single best path for each...

Kramers–Moyal coefficients, and thus empirically measure its Kolmogorov forward and backward equations. Start with the integro-differential master equation ∂...

Later" is the second single released from the 1981 album The Completion Backward Principle by American rock band The Tubes. It has remained one of the band's...

Robertia and other dicynodonts had a particularly specialized jaw. A forward-backward motion of the lower jaw allowed them to effectively breakdown vegetation...

Palindromes (words which are spelled the same forward and backward) and anadromes (words which when spelled backward produce another word) appear throughout...

operate backward. The Over Texas version returned to forward operation in 2022, but in July 2023, it started operating with one train launching backward and...

not to say a bit destabilizing. Suddenly [...] I was catapulted forward, backward and sideways in time. I was an artist, and I use that word loosely...

fashion for a total of 2½ cycles per ride (three forward launches, two backward). On the final forward launch, with a slightly reduced speed, the train...

walk backward (although they can also walk forward and sideways). It originally referred to a kind of canon in which one line is played backward (e.g...

similar to more, but has the extended capability of allowing both forward and backward navigation through the file. Unlike most Unix text editors/viewers...

Markov models generalize to QFAs as well: the Viterbi algorithm and the forward–backward algorithm generalize readily to the QFA. Although the study of QFA...

Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu they are listed in the Other Backward Class category. In 1909 the scholar Edgar Thurston wrote that the Bellary...

beneath the first manual, there are only the four pedal couplers and forward/backward sequencer pedals. The gallery provides space for about 70 choristers...

circle following around the dance floor where they gently move one leg forward, backward and repeat with the next leg while shifting to the right. Its music...

Oklahoma tight end Brayden Willis caught a backward pass from quarterback Dillon Gabriel, then made a forward pass to a third player, who received it for...

anti-universe theory, the Big Bang generated a universe–antiuniverse pair. This universe flows forward in time, while the mirror counterpart flows backward....

hip-swing-up rearways forward with flanking backward into a momentary side-support frontways, underswing with ½ turn left or right, forward swing into giant-circle-swing...

; Kerwin, D. G. (1999). "Contributions of twisting techniques used in backward somersaults with one twist". Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 15 (2): 152–165...

Ichthyostega, the glenoid of Tinirau is elongated along the anteroposterior (forward-backward) axis of the body. The lengthening of the glenoid corresponds with...

& Void series features a protagonist who, when he sleeps, moves forward and backward through time to before and after a great cataclysm. This is both...

1947 was seven minutes to midnight. It has since been set backward eight times and forward 19 times. The farthest time from midnight was 17 minutes in...

the crossfader open and immediately closing it again. Forward and backward scratch - The forward scratch, also referred to as scrubbing, is a baby scratch...

synthesis of DSP data format converters using life time analysis and forward-backward register allocation," IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems -II, vol...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

Devi Upendra Nath Verma Other Backward Class पटेल, Anoop Patel अनूप (22 October 2016). "Jagdev Prasad: Bihar's Lenin". Forward Press. Archived from the original...

While the dance contains several different dance moves such as moving forward, backward, and roaring while hitting the bara, most of the movements are very...

adopting a hybrid strategy of forward contact tracing combined with contact tracing backwards is often used. Backward contact tracing is beneficial for...

transform an image into the style used during training, using a single feed-forward pass of the network. However the network is restricted to the single style...

direction into the opposite, i.e., the forward break changes the direction of the movement from forward to backward. In Zydeco, the Rock Step is the name...

and fifth cars of each roller coaster train faced backward, but they were repositioned to face forward sometime after the 2010 season. On February 16, 2026...

{\displaystyle \ell _{1}} norm. Proximal gradient methods, also called forward-backward splitting, are optimization methods useful for minimizing functions...

Simulation features: Multilingual interface, VCR type controls (replay forward / backward), Simulated weather functions, display options (flight panel, UAV...

rainbows. To better model media that exhibit both a strong forward peak and a significant backward peak (which a single HG function cannot do simultaneously)...

results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally...

Reactions". Physical Review. 53 (8): 675. In this short abstract a forward-backward asymmetry in central collisions is considered. Tomonaga, S. (1938)...

Center on Conscience and War (CCW; as of 2026) and the co-founder of March Forward!, an organization of active-duty members of the U.S. military and veterans...

for variety and enhanced pleasure. She can, for example, tilt her body forward toward a full lying position or backwards, or rock sideways. The woman...

backward edge. A Salchow is deemed cheated if the skate blade starts to turn forward before the takeoff, or if it has not turned completely backward when...

path delimiter, or may misinterpret a forward slash if it is used as such. Some programs will only accept forward slashes if the path is placed in double-quotes...

Manchester, United Kingdom, 1995 (backward cantilever) Puente de la Mujer, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2002 (forward cantilever with gate-swing opening)...

opening title runs "backward" to what was shown (the opening title sequence is run in reverse during the actual film, so it is shown forward in this version)...

limiting distribution of forward recurrence time (or residual time) has the same form as the limiting distribution of the backward recurrence time (or age)...

dance with flowing skirts, executing a cadenced sequence of lateral, forward, backward, and spinning movements, with their arms either swaying naturally...

Longhorn cowfish with two forward and backward facing horns respectively to prevent itself from being swallowed...

diagonally forward, until they reach the opposite end of the board, when they are crowned and can thereafter move and capture both backward and forward. As in...

or the second most difficult dive in each of the six diving groups(forward, backward, reverse, inward, twisting and armstand groups). Among these dives...

spring Prevent forward movement 4 Back or aft spring Prevent backward movement 5 Aft breast line Keep close to pier 6 Stern line Prevent forwards movement...

Hidekazu (2021). "Towards Control of Dam and Reservoir Systems with Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Clustered Jumps". arXiv:2104...

notation to describe chess moves. In general, forward movement means clockwise direction around the board; backward movement means counterclockwise direction...

standing on one leg sweep the opposite leg forward or backward from the hip striking the ball of the foot. (Backward aka "spank") scuff: as a brush, but striking...

with finite p-variation. Russo, Francesco; Vallois, Pierre (1993). "Forward, backward and symmetric integration". Prob. Th. And Rel. Fields. 97: 403–421...

significant base amongst the Extremely Backward Castes and the Scheduled Castes. It was successful in mobilising Upper Backward Caste groups such as Koeris in...

pred = mlp:forward(x) local err = criterion:forward(pred, y); mlp:zeroGradParameters(); local t = criterion:backward(pred, y); mlp:backward(x, t);...

Zohran Mamdani has actually said about Jews, Israel and antisemitism". The Forward. Retrieved February 14, 2026. Putterman, Samantha; PolitiFact, Maria Ramirez...

Dancing ASIN: B000PH46KI. BallroomDancers.com BallroomIndex.weebly.com Backward and Forward Lock step. Slow Waltz on YouTube Basic Figures Waltz (5) on YouTube...

position. Changes may start of the right foot or left foot, moving forward or backward. This makes four different types of closed changes. Combining two...

to the Other Backward Class from OC category by the Government of Andhra Pradesh in 1972 due to severe draught and regional backwardness under the leadership...

fallback rate of 600 baud, mode 1) for the forward data-transmission channel, and an optional 75 baud backward channel. V.23 Mode 1 AFSK uses a 1300 Hz...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez over Zionism — and proved their own irrelevance". The Forward. Clearly there is not a lot of strategic thinking going on the far left...

sought to make the transition to its successor smooth for consumers, and backward compatibility was a key part of the design; Nintendo said, "Nintendo Switch...

rotate backwards because the two freewheels try to drive the pedals forward and backward at the same time. Usually the second sprocket is larger, which provides...

in their forward voltage. Running two or more strings from a single current source may result in LED failure as the devices warm up. If forward voltage...

Ljungström also developed a solution to easily adjust the mast tilt (forward / backward) through a roll in the mast foot (April 1921). In this way, the mast...

introduction of identity mappings facilitates signal propagation in both forward and backward paths. If the output of the ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } -th residual...

particularly through continuous delivery, employs the "bring the pain forward" principle by tackling challenging tasks early, fostering automation, and...

Seaford Weightlifting Contest, Jerry cannot lift his dumbbell and falls backward onto the floor. Jerry states that he will no longer prank Milton. Guest...

Amendment) Act, 2005 enabled the provision of reservation (27%) for Other Backward Class(OBCs) in government as well as private educational institutions....

while writing the film that it was about looking forward while the Legacy subtitle was about looking backward. Principal photography began on February 29,...

away from Ishbia, resulting in the ball flying backward into the crowd and Ishbia being knocked backward by Jokić's elbow. Jokić was then assessed a technical...

lower part forms a prominent, rough margin, a little curved from backward, forward the lateral supracondylar ridge, which presents an anterior lip for...

field distribution at a parallel plane. Predictions in both the forward and backward propagation directions are possible. Modeling the diffraction of...

axis (also known as yaw motion). The rotation is in addition to the forward or backward acceleration. Knowing of and understanding propeller walk is important...

memory could flow backward". "Avenoir refers to how we move through life like a rower moves: always moving forward but facing backward, seeing where we've...

German suplexes, in which Lesnar lifted Femi up from behind before bridging backward and slamming Femi shoulder-first. However, Femi recovered quickly to attack...

"lack of issue" with Hezbollah and support for Mao despite the Great Leap Forward's death toll, something Vox set against Piker's stated position that regimes...

generate suction. By sliding backward, the remora can increase the suction, or it can release itself by swimming forward. Remoras sometimes attach to...

to it. Forward reaching High-road transfer that is forward reaching occurs when learners think about possible other uses while learning. Backward reaching...

the maneuver, which use alternative flying attacks to knock opponents backward off the shoulders of another wrestler are often named after the doomsday...

oscillator. Zener diodes These can be made to conduct in reverse bias (backward), and are correctly termed reverse breakdown diodes. This effect called...

billion Hindus in India, it is estimated that Hindu Forward caste comprises 26%, Other Backward Class comprises 43%, Hindu Scheduled Castes (Dalits)...

The term cab forward refers to various rail and road vehicle designs that place the driver's compartment substantially farther towards the front than...

launch forward and travels part of the way up the first top hat. It then launches backward along the same launch track before travelling backward up another...

straight somersault forward, standing header backward with pike, running straight isander-half gainer, standing backward spring and forward somersault with...

position. The direction of body rotation in a handspring may be either forward or backward, and either kind may be performed from a stationary standing position...

running plain header forward, standing backward spring and forward dive with pike (10 metre), standing forward plain header, running forward plain header (5...

propels the diver backward. Part of the thrust is due to flow across the width of the fins, as they are swept outward and forward. The diver then points...

power while pedaling forward and backward. Thus racers can power bicycle through turns by alternating short forward and backward pedal strokes. No slack...

A pump action rifle is a rifle where the forend can be moved forward and backward in order to eject a spent round of ammunition and to chamber a new one...

I-assimilation: I-forward-assimilation (ㅣ 순행 동화) and I-backward-assimilation (ㅣ 역행 동화). Assimilation occurs when ㅣ is in front of (forward) or behind (backward) the...

telescoping mechanisms that apply gentle upward and backward force on the upper jaw, and forward force on the lower jaw. The original bite-jumping appliance...

forward) Euler method in that the function f {\displaystyle f} is evaluated at the end point of the step, instead of the starting point. The backward...

prosoplasia is therefore a forward differentiation, unlike anaplasia (a backward differentiation). Examples of prosoplasia include the forward differentiation of...

changes. That is, the backward CTMC cannot be solved exactly as a backward discrete-time Markov chain. This contrasts with the forward process, where for...

зэкӀэ- means backward. In the Abzakh dialect, it is зэӀе-. Abzakh : Ӏялэр зэӀекӀо ↔ Standard: КӀалэр зэкӀэкӀо – "The boy walks backward". Abzakh : Ӏялэр...

April 1996. This version also introduced multi-window support with forward-/backward-annotation, user-definable copper areas, and a built-in programming...

found using the VCR's index search function: this will fast-wind forward or backward to the nth specified index mark, and resume playback from there....

difficult to roll back. Flag days can occur when constraints on backward compatibility or forward compatibility prevent a gradual migration, requiring updates...

coalition United Progressive Alliance, to implement reservations for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in central and private institutes of higher education. These...

knowledge base. Backward chaining is a bit less straight forward. In backward chaining the system looks at possible conclusions and works backward to see if...

lateral malleolus. It is directed lateralward above, backward in the middle of its course, backward, and a little medialward below, and gives attachment...

to the discovery that reversal of periodic motion is identical to the forward motion due to symmetry, allowing us to conclude that there can be no net...

hands up above the level of the bar, then straightening the body, swinging backward down through the vertical, and back with hands returning above the level...

Drools is a business rule management system (BRMS) with a forward and backward chaining inference-based rules engine, more correctly known as a production...

the science is in question. The whole movement has taken a giant step backward." He also said that he planned to vote against the climate bill he had...

characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign...

back in order to communicate with an older, slower modem is an example of backward compatibility, while one that can fall back in order to communicate when...

equality for backward castes, religious minorities, and other disadvantaged communities, in opposition to the dominance of the Forward Castes. Similarly...

LevelDB stores sorted key-value pairs, supports atomic batch writes, forward and backward iteration, and compression via Google's Snappy library, subsequently...

the skater starts out skating backward. A roundhouse powerslide starts with the skater skating either forward or backward, spinning to face the opposite...

 146–147: Put simply, while Judah was still economically marginal and backward, Israel was booming. ... In the next chapter we will see how the northern...

MISSE 7A will be space facing/Earth facing while MISSE 7B will face forward/backward relative to the ISS orbit. Both MISSE 7A and MISSE 7B contain active...

Arcot Vellala sects: Classified as Forward Class. Other sects of Thuluva Vellala: Classified under the Other Backward Class (OBC) category at both the Central...

scapula. This runs from the lower part of the glenoid cavity, downward and backward to the vertebral border, about 2.5 cm above the inferior angle. Attached...

districts are related to the larger Goud community and are classified as a Backward Caste. Setti Balija (also known as Setty Balija, Chetty Balija, Balija)...

salto backward in a tucked or piked position with 1½ twists or a 1½ salto backward in a layout (straight) position with 1½ twists, landing in a forward roll...

The Backward Caste movement in Bihar can be traced back to the formation of Triveni Sangh, a caste coalition and political party, in the 1930s, which was...

classified as Forward caste, but due to their economical situation, as well as caste-based regional politics, they were reclassified as Other Backward Class under...

The front crawl or forward crawl, also known as the Australian crawl or American crawl, is a swimming stroke usually regarded as the fastest of the four...

of the camper. The camper rolls backward into a tree, blocking the door. David asks June to drive the camper forward a little. June gets frightened by...

Government jobs, but excluded these to the "creamy layer" (the forward section of a backward class, above a certain income).[unreliable source?] At no point...

Hirschman introduces the notions of backward linkages---the demand created by a new industry for intermediate goods---and forward ones---the knock-on effects...

to belong to either the Kurmi or Koeri caste, and were supported by the backward castes in the Nawada and Sheikhpura regions. The Mahto gang was waging...

}{\partial t}}\mathbb {P} _{t,t'}(x\mid x')\,dx.} From here, the Kolmogorov backward equation can be deduced. If we instead use the adjoint operator of L {\displaystyle...

Other features include the DualSense controller with haptic feedback, backward compatibility with the majority of PlayStation 4 and PlayStation VR games...

via forward recursion or backward recursion algorithms, as outlined below. Stochastic dynamic programs can be solved to optimality by using backward recursion...

can be performed either forward or backward. It is usually performed backwards, although some skaters have performed it forwards in competition. The Charlotte...

a different suggestion, such as: Take (#) steps backward Run backward for (#) seconds Walk backward until I (mother/father) say "stop" Return to the...

The lower bounds of the discrete analog for both inverse forward difference and inverse backward difference can be an arbitrary constant other than those...

before top dead center equally well whether running forward or backward. Reed-valve engines run backward just as well as piston-controlled porting, though...

90º, wrapping the hands around the kneecap, and shrugging the shoulders forward until the affected shoulder pops back into place. Pain can be managed during...

basins to perform a hair wash; these can be either forward or backward style. In the more common backward version, the client sits in a chair, and leans their...

crayfish, which contracts abdominal flexions and sends the crustacean flying backward in the water. Brachyura and species which have undergone carcinization...

differences from English draughts are: pieces can also capture backward (not only forward), the long-range moving and capturing capability of queens, and...

on the board, and therefore all moves are orthogonal (right, left, forward, backward). However, the tiger instead can capture an adjacent buffalo. The...

"north star", distilling the film to a core idea that they could work backward from. Tramell Tillman joined the cast at the end of August, as Bill Metzger...

Wang, Gang (2016). AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC COMPARISON OF THE FORWARD AND BACKWARD-SWEPT WINGS (PDF) (Report). Xi'an, China. Retrieved 2025-10-19. Larson...

In international draughts, kings can move any number of squares, forward or backward. Kings with such an ability are also informally called flying kings...

position where the tori and uke are side-by-side, the tori throws the uke backward with a raised arm cutting backwards and downwards. This technique is also...

in Cologne and 1881 in Amsterdam. Brahms is seen as looking both backward and forward. His output was often bold in its exploration of harmony and textural...

localized into English on the Vita, or made playable through the system's backward compatibility with digital PSP games. While the system managed to stay...

"This is unacceptable. It shows that instead of progressing forward we are moving backward. We need to invest more in education and we need to build more...

see-saw motion, letting the car roll backward and forward along the length. The ride car is allowed to roll quickly forward to the end of the track, 27 feet...

misunderstanding and confusion. Both kinds of rule-based systems use either forward or backward chaining, in contrast with imperative programs, which execute commands...

snap (also called a "hike", "snapback", or "pass from center") is the backward passing of the ball in gridiron football at the start of play from scrimmage...

referring to the country's Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes (OBC), along with minorities. According to Kanshi Ram, when he...

While a person can move backward or forwards in the three spatial dimensions, many physicists argue one may only move forward in time. In theory, time...

the ADAS used a combination of cameras capturing the visual spectrum, forward-facing radar, ultrasonic proximity sensors, and a Mobileye EyeQ3 computer...

backward rotation, executes a back tuck. Cowboy tuck – A tuck with the knees and feet separated. Arabian – A tucking flip that begins with a backward...

program. There are 2155 games across both lists. Games with the Xbox One forward compatibility identifier are also compatible with Xbox Series X and Series...

the backward direction; The outgoing trunk, once it has correctly detected the confirmation tones, stops sending the signal tones in the forward direction;...

Each car on the train spins on its own independent axis 360 degrees forward or backward, which is being controlled by the outer rails of the track. Unlike...

Lalu Prasad Yadav. The party's support base has traditionally been Other Backward Classes, Dalits and Muslims and it is considered a political champion of...

ions. CH 3COOH + H 2O ⇌ CH 3COO− + H 3O+ Reactions that proceed in the backward direction to approach equilibrium are often called non-spontaneous reactions...

upper-caste Hindu anchor (61%) and held comfortable margins among Other Backward Classes (OBCs), while Scheduled Castes (Dalits) tied perfectly at 31% for...

Chang RC, Stout S, Miller RR (January 2004). "Comparing excitatory backward and forward conditioning". The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology....

vault: a Yurchenko with a half turn onto the table with a stretched salto forward off with two full twists (Cheng with an extra half twist). The following...

of the data-flow framework, including the direction of analysis (forward or backward), the domain of values, and the join operation used to merge information...

kind of anadrome which reads with two distinct meanings when read forward or backward. Kragh, Helge (2024). The Names of Science: Terminology and Language...

finger from the "Fast Forward" button. Fast-forwarding is the exact opposite of rewinding, in which tape, music, etc., are moved backward at a user's discretion...

defined as: t : t ∈ T {\displaystyle t:t\in \mathbb {T} } The forward jump and backward jump operators represent the closest point in the time scale on...

when interest rates are deterministic. Forward rate Forward measure Convenience yield Cost of carry Backwardation Contango Van der Hoek, John (2006). Binomial...

along with other Forward castes, they lost their significant position in Bihar's agrarian society, leading to the rise of Other Backward Classes (OBCs)...

traveling forward over the hill. The car then launches forward into a second vertical spike and comes back down before entering a third backward launch....

requiring the Dashers to trade places. Roll Forward / Roll Back – Roller rolls again and Dasher moves forward or backward, respectively. Roll Over – Roller rolls...

fold of peritoneum, its base being directed downward and backward and its apex upward and forward. It droops down from the hilum of the liver. The falciform...

Hilary D.; Fauci, Anthony S. (June 6, 2019). "Measles in 2019 — Going Backward". The New England Journal of Medicine. 380 (23): 2185–2187. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1905099...

node and mounted over resonator boxes. Sliding the bars slightly forward or backward affects their tuning. Unlike the marimba or xylophone, the sound...

described below. The backward pass has an advantage over the forward pass: at any step it can choose any term to delete, whereas the forward pass at each step...

divination ritual encouraged young women to walk up a flight of stairs backward holding a candle and a hand mirror, in a darkened house. As they gazed...

ball to Amaya. Amaya started running with the ball, but then she makes a backward shot from the far side of the court. "Amaya's Team" wins! Cameron noticed...

destruction of the temple in Jerusalem in 587 BCE, and mechanically counting backward all the numbers of years stated in all the Bible texts Exodus through Chronicles...

"bootstrapping", which derives from the idiom "pull oneself up by one's bootstraps." Backward time travel would allow information, people, or objects whose histories...

slightly bent and the shooter should be bending forward at the waist as if preparing to be pushed backward. A left-handed shooter would reverse the hands...