The 76-square-kilometre (29 sq mi) municipality is the 338th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Frosta is the 247th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,645. The municipality's population density is 34.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (90/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 0.3% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]
General information
The parish of Frosta was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). It is one of very few municipalities in Norway with unchanged borders since that date.[7] In 2018, the municipality, which was part of the old Nord-Trøndelag county, became part of the new Trøndelag county.
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named Frosta (Old Norse: Frosta). The meaning of the name is unknown.[8] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Frosten. On 31 December 1908, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Frosta.[9]
Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on 26 June 1987. The official blazon is "Vert, a sceptre fleuryOr" (Norwegian: I grønt et gull liljesepter). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a sceptre or mace with a Fleur-de-lis design at the top. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The coat of arms was inspired by the old seal of the medieval Frostating assembly, where King Magnus VI the law-mender is sitting with a lily sceptre in his hand. Frosta was one of the historic places of justice, so this was chosen to commemorate that fact. The arms were designed by Einar H. Skjervold.[10][11][12]
Several rock engraving sites can be found in the municipality, together with burial mounds from Viking times. Archaeologists have for the first time found the remnants of a Viking harbour in Frosta [no] in Norway at Frosta. A number of logs sticking up along the shoreline at Frosta have been dated back to around year 1000.
Agriculture makes up the largest business in Frosta, which is sometimes called "Trondheim's kitchen garden" due to the substantial production of vegetables, strawberries, and flowers.
Geography
Kråklund, Frosta, July 1967
Frosta is located on the Frosta peninsula which juts into the Trondheimsfjord, about 20 km (12 mi) northeast of the city of Trondheim. By road, the distance is about 75 km (47 mi) to Trondheim. The highest point in the municipality is the 368.08-metre (1,207.6 ft) tall mountain Storheia, located on the border with Levanger Municipality.[1]
Climate
Frosta has a predominantly temperate oceanic climate/marine west coast climate (barely humid continental if 0 °C (32 °F) is used as winter threshold). The driest month is May and the wettest is December. The all-time high temperature is 34.1 °C (93.4 °F) recorded July 2019; the all-time low is −20.7 °C (−5.3 °F) recorded in February 2010. The warmest month on record was July 2014 with average high 25.9 °C (78.6 °F), average low 14.9 °C (58.8 °F) and mean 19.7 °C (67.5 °F). The coldest month on record was December 2010 with average high −3.6 °C (25.5 °F), average low −8.9 °C (16.0 °F) and mean −6 °C (21 °F). The weather station was established in December 1989. Frosta is sometimes nicknamed "Trondheim's kitchen garden" due to many farms with production of vegetables, as well as a good microclimate.
Climate data for Frosta 1991-2020 (32 m, extremes 2010-2020)
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Frosta is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Frosta is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[34]
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