Geographical indications in Indonesia

Geographical Indications in Indonesia are a form of intellectual property consisting of an "indication which identifies goods and/or a product as originating from a particular region of which its geographical environment factors including nature, labor, or combination of both factors are attributable to a given reputation, quality, and characteristics of the produced goods and/or product".^[1] Geographical indications can be registered based on the Law on Marks and Geographical Indications^[1] Foreign geographical indications can only be registered if they are recognised or registered there.^[1] As of August 2021, 93 Indications have been registered.^[2]

Registered Geographical Indications

As of August 2021, 93 Geographical Indications had been registered, most of which originating from Indonesia. The list of Indonesian GIs is shown below:^[2]^[3]

Country of Origin	GI Name	Registration date	Geographical origin
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Kintamani Bali	2008-12-05	Domestic
France	Champagne	2009-11-14	Foreign
Indonesia	Mebel Ukir Jepara	2010-04-28	Domestic
Indonesia	Lada Putih Muntok	2010-04-28	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Gayo	2010-04-28	Domestic
Peru and Chile	Pisco	2010-07-01	Foreign
Indonesia	Tembakau Mole Sumedang	2011-04-25	Domestic
Indonesia	Tembakau Hitam Sumedang	2011-04-25	Domestic
Italy	Parmigiano Reggiano	2011-10-21	Foreign
Indonesia	Susu Kuda Sumbawa	2011-12-15	Domestic
Indonesia	Kangkung Lombok	2011-12-15	Domestic
Indonesia	Madu Sumbawa	2011-12-15	Domestic
Indonesia	Beras Adan Krayan	2012-01-06	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Flores Bajawa	2012-03-28	Domestic
Indonesia	Purwoceng Dieng	2012-07-20	Domestic
Indonesia	Carica Dieng	2012-07-20	Domestic
Indonesia	Vanili Kepulauan Alor	2012-10-19	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Kalosi Enrekang	2013-02-15	Domestic
Indonesia	Ubi Cilembu Sumedang	2013-04-24	Domestic
Indonesia	Salak Pondoh Sleman Jogja	2013-06-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Minyak Nilam Aceh	2013-09-10	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung	2013-09-10	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Java Preanger	2013-09-10	Domestic
Indonesia	Bandeng Asap Sidoarjo	2013-10-09	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Toraja	2013-10-09	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Lampung	2014-05-13	Domestic
Indonesia	Tembakau Srinthil Temanggung	2014-05-13	Domestic
Indonesia	Mete Kubu Bali	2014-07-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Gula Kelapa Kulonprogo Jogja	2014-07-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Java Sindoro Sumbing	2014-12-01	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Sumatera Simalungun	2015-02-20	Domestic
Indonesia	Pala Balik Pulau (Balik Pulau Nutmeg)	2015-05-06	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi (Tungkal Jambi Liberica coffee)	2015-07-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Cengkeh Minahasa (Minahasa cloves)	2015-08-13	Domestic
Indonesia	Beras Pandanwangi Cianjur (Pandawangi Cianjur rice)	2015-10-16	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Semendo (Semendo Robusta coffee)	2015-11-20	Domestic
Indonesia	Pala Siau (Siau Nutmeg)	2015-11-20	Domestic
Indonesia	Teh Java Preanger (Java Preanger tea)	2015-12-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Garam Amed Bali (Amed Bali Salt)	2015-12-23	Domestic
Thailand	Lamphun Brocade Thai Silk	2016-02-22	Foreign
Indonesia	Jeruk Keprok Gayo Aceh (Gayo Aceh Tangerine)	2016-03-22	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti (Rangsang Meranti Liberica Coffee)	2016-05-02	Domestic
Indonesia	Lada Hitam Lampung (Lampung Black Pepper)	2016-05-02	Domestic
Indonesia	Kayumanis Koerintji (Koerintji Cinnamon)	2016-05-26	Domestic
Mexico	Tequila	2016-07-18	Foreign
Italy	Grana Padano	2016-07-18	Foreign
Indonesia	Tunun Gringsing Bali (Gringsing Bali Woven Fabric)	2016-07-18	Domestic
Indonesia	Tenun Sutera Mandar (Mandar Silk Woven Fabric)	2016-09-09	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Sumatera Mandailing (Sumatera Mandailing Arabica Coffee)	2016-09-09	Domestic
Indonesia	Pala Tomandin Fakfak (Tomandin Fakfak Nutmeg)	2016-09-09	Domestic
Indonesia	SoE Mollo Orange	2016-09-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Dried Cengkeh Moloku Kie Raha (Moloku Kie Raha Clove	2016-09-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Mete Muna (Muna Cashew)	2016-09-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Temanggung (Temanggung Robusta Coffee)	2016-12-06	Domestic
Indonesia	Sawo Sukatali Sumedang (Sukatali Sumedang Sapodilla)	2016-12-14	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Empat Lawang (Empat Lawang Robusta Coffee)	2017-02-10	Domestic
Indonesia	Beras Raja Uncak Kapuas Hulu (Kapuas Hulu Raja Uncak Rice)	2017-02-28	Domestic
Indonesia	Tenun Ikat Sikka (Sikka Ikat Woven Fabric)	2017-03-08	Domestic
Indonesia	Komering Duku	2017-04-07	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Sumatera Koerintji (Sumatera Koerintji Arabica Coffee)	2017-04-17	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Pinogu (Pinogu Robusta Coffee)	2017-05-03	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Pupuan Bali (Pupuan Bali Robusta Coffee)	2017-05-29	Domestic
Indonesia	Tenun Ikat Tanimbar (Tanimbar ‘Ikat’ Woven Fabric)	2017-07-03	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Tambora (Tambora Robusta Coffee)	2017-07-03	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Sumatera Lintong (Sumatera Lintong Arabica Coffee)	2017-12-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara (North Halmahera Dukono Nutmeg)	2018-02-06	Domestic
Indonesia	Bareh Solok (Solok rice)	2018-02-14	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai (Flores Manggarai Arabica Coffee)	2018-03-07	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Sipirok (Sipirok Arabica Coffee)	2018-07-13	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Pulo Samosir (Pulo Samosir Arabica Coffee)	2018-07-13	Domestic
United Kingdom	Scotch Whisky	2018-09-07	Foreign
Italy	Modena/ Di Modena	2018-09-07	Foreign
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Kepahiang (Kepahiang Robusta Coffee)	2018-10-17	Domestic
Indonesia	Ikan Uceng Temanggung (Uceng Temanggung Fish)	2018-12-11	Domestic
Indonesia	Celuk Gianyar Bali Silver Handicraft	2018-12-27	Domestic
Indonesia	Sidat Marmorata Poso (Poso Marmorata Eel)	2019-04-30	Domestic
Indonesia	Tenun Ikat Alor (Alor ‘Ikat’ Woven Fabric)	2019-04-30	Domestic
Indonesia	Tenun Songket Alor (Alor ‘Songket’ Woven Fabric)	2019-04-30	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Sidikalang (Sidikalang Robusta Coffee)	2019-07-18	Domestic
Indonesia	Gula Lontar Rote (Rote Palm Sugar)	2019-07-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Java Bogor (Java Bogor Robusta Coffee)	2019-07-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Doyo Benuaq Tanjung Isuy Jempang West Kutai Woven Fabric	2019-08-13	Domestic
Indonesia	Silungkang ‘Songket’	2019-08-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Baliem Wamena (Baliem Wamena Arabica Coffee)	2019-08-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Pasuruan (Pasuruan Robusta Coffee)	2019-08-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Sagu Lingga (Lingga Sago)	2019-08-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Arabika Tanah Karo (Tanah Karo Arabika Coffee)	2019-08-23	Domestic
Indonesia	Kopi Robusta Rejang Lebong Bengkulu (Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Robusta Coffee)	2019-09-26	Domestic
Indonesia	Lada Putih Malonan Kutai Kartanegara Kaltim (Malonan Kutai Kartanegara East Kalimantan White Pepper)	2019-09-26	Domestic
France	Cognac	2019-09-27	Foreign
Indonesia	Banda Island Nutmeg	2019-11-18	Domestic
Indonesia	Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta ‘Batik Tulis Nitik’)	2019-11-21	Domestic
Indonesia	Garam Gunung Krayan (Krayan Mountain Salt)	2019-11-22	Domestic

Protection outside Indonesia

Kopi Arabika Gayo is (in addition of its status as Geographical Indication in Indonesia) also register as a Protected Geographical Indication in the European Union as well as the UK.^[4] Bali Amed salt / garam Amed Bali has been registered as a Protected Designation of Origin in the European Union.^[5]

In the framework of negotiations between the European Union and Indonesia on a Free Trade Agreement, in 2019, 47 products were suggested to be eligible for protection after entry into force of that agreement in the future,^[6] followed by two more in 2021: Kopi Robusta Pagar Alam and Salak Sibetan Karangasem Bali.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications" (PDF). government of Indonesia. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b "ASEAN GI database". ASEAN. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
^ "Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual". DGIP. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
^ "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/870 of 15 May 2017 entering a name in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (Kopi Arabika Gayo (PGI))". European Union. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
^ "Bali Amed salt / garam Amed Bali". GI-View. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
^ "INFORMATION NOTICE — PUBLIC CONSULTATION Geographical indications proposed by Indonesia to be protected in the EU". European Commission. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
^ "INFORMATION NOTICE — PUBLIC CONSULTATION Geographical indications proposed by Indonesia to be protected in the EU". European Commission. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

[Act2016-1] "Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications" (PDF). government of Indonesia. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

[ASEANdata-2] "ASEAN GI database". ASEAN. Retrieved 31 August 2021.

[3] "Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual". DGIP. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

[4] "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/870 of 15 May 2017 entering a name in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (Kopi Arabika Gayo (PGI))". European Union. Retrieved 30 August 2021.

[5] "Bali Amed salt / garam Amed Bali". GI-View. Retrieved 30 August 2021.

[6] "INFORMATION NOTICE — PUBLIC CONSULTATION Geographical indications proposed by Indonesia to be protected in the EU". European Commission. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

[7] "INFORMATION NOTICE — PUBLIC CONSULTATION Geographical indications proposed by Indonesia to be protected in the EU". European Commission. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

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Geographical indications in Indonesia

Registered Geographical Indications

Protection outside Indonesia

See also

References

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia