Gibson County, Tennessee

Gibson County
Sheriff's Department
Gibson County ; Sheriff's Department
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction	Gibson, Tennessee, United States
Size	604 sq mi
Legal jurisdiction	As per operations jurisdiction
General nature	Local civilian police;
Operational structure
Agency executive	Paul Thomas, Sheriff;
Facilities
Stations	1
Jails	1

Gibson County
Gibson County
County
	Gibson County Courthouse in Trenton
	Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
	Tennessee's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 36°00′N 88°56′W / 36°N 88.93°W
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
Founded	1823
Named for	John H. Gibson
Seat	Trenton
Largest city	Humboldt
Area
• Total	604 sq mi (1,560 km2)
• Land	603 sq mi (1,560 km2)
• Water	0.9 sq mi (2 km2) 0.2%
Population (2020)
• Total	50,429
• Density	82/sq mi (32/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	8th

Gibson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,429.^[1] Its county seat is Trenton.^[2] The county was formed in 1823 and named for John H. Gibson, a soldier of the Natchez Expedition and the Creek War.^[3]

History

Gibson County is located in what was known as "Indian Land": territory that was legally occupied by Chickasaw Native American people. The Chickasaw Cession, proclaimed on January 7, 1819, eliminated those rights and opened the region to settlement and exploitation by white settlers and speculators.^[4]

Soon after the Chickasaw Cession, the first log cabin in what was to become Gibson County had been built by Thomas Fite about eight miles (13 km) east of present-day Trenton. From 1819 the area was part of Carroll County but, as settlement progressed, citizens petitioned for the formation of a new county. The county was established by private act on October 21, 1823, and was named in honor of Colonel John H. Gibson^[5] who had died earlier that year. Gibson was a native of Bedford County, Tennessee who was commissioned Lieutenant in the Tennessee Militia; he took part in the War of 1812, the campaign to Natchez of 1813, and fought in the Creek Wars of 1813.^[6]

In its early years, Gibson County grew rapidly, chiefly because the land had less dense forest growth than some adjacent areas and was therefore more easily prepared to farm cotton and corn. By the end of 1824, the county had 273,143 acres (1,105.37 km²) of taxable land. The county's first cotton gin was built in 1826.^[7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 604 square miles (1,560 km²), of which 603 square miles (1,560 km²) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²) (0.2%) is water.^[8]

Adjacent counties

Weakley County (northeast)
Carroll County (east)
Madison County (south)
Crockett County (southwest)
Dyer County (west)
Obion County (northwest)

State protected areas

Horns Bluff Refuge (part)
Maness Swamp Refuge
Obion River Wildlife Management Area (part)
Tigrett Wildlife Management Area (part)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1830	5,801	—
1840	13,689	136.0%
1850	19,548	42.8%
1860	21,777	11.4%
1870	25,666	17.9%
1880	32,685	27.3%
1890	33,859	3.6%
1900	39,408	16.4%
1910	41,630	5.6%
1920	43,388	4.2%
1930	46,528	7.2%
1940	44,835	−3.6%
1950	48,132	7.4%
1960	44,699	−7.1%
1970	47,871	7.1%
1980	49,467	3.3%
1990	46,315	−6.4%
2000	48,152	4.0%
2010	49,683	3.2%
2020	50,429	1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9] 1790–1960^[10] 1900–1990^[11] 1990–2000^[12] 2010–2014^[13]

2020 census

Gibson County racial composition^[15]
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	37,930	75.21%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	8,929	17.71%
Native American	97	0.19%
Asian	200	0.4%
Pacific Islander	15	0.03%
Other/Mixed	1,819	3.61%
Hispanic or Latino	1,439	2.85%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 50,429 people, 19,320 households, and 12,987 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the census^[16] of 2000, there were 48,152 people, 19,518 households, and 13,584 families residing in the county. The population density was 80 people per square mile (31 people/km²). There were 21,059 housing units at an average density of 35 units per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 78.66% White, 19.72% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 19,518 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.20% were married couples living together, 13.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 27.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.00% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,105, and the median income for a family was $39,318. Males had a median income of $30,360 versus $21,351 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,320. About 9.40% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.00% of those under age 18 and 15.30% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Airports

There are two airports located in Gibson County:

Humboldt Municipal Airport (M53), which is owned by City of Humboldt.^[17]
Gibson County Airport (TGC), located midway between Trenton and Milan and owned by City of Milan and Gibson Co.^[18]

Court System

Trenton is the county seat. However, since just after the Civil War, Gibson County's court system has been geographically divided, with both Trenton and Humboldt serving as venues for the county's civil and criminal cases.

Education

Gibson County has five special school districts: Bradford, Gibson County, Humboldt, Milan and Trenton. Each district has its own school board and director of schools. There are six high schools in the county.

High schools

School	Location	Mascot
Bradford High School	Bradford	Red Devils
Gibson County High School	Dyer	Pioneers
Humboldt High School	Humboldt	Vikings
Milan High School	Milan	Bulldogs
Peabody High School	Trenton	Golden Tide
South Gibson County High School	Medina	Hornets

Media

Radio stations

Victory 93.7 - The Victory 93.7 FM—WTKB ATWOOD-MILAN
WJPJ AM 1190 & 99.9 "La Poderosa 99.9 FM & 1190 AM"
WTJK 105.3 "Fox Sports Jackson 105.3"

Newspapers

Tennessee Magnet Publications (free monthly), based in Huntingdon, but circulates in Gibson and Dyer counties
The Tri-City Reporter, Dyer
The Gazette, Trenton
The Chronicle, Humboldt
The Mirror-Exchange, Milan

Events

The Gibson County Fair is held each August in Trenton. The fair is billed as the "oldest continuously running fair in the South."^[19] The fair was first held in 1856 and has been held annually since 1869.^[19]

Beginning early in 1981, John W. Melton, administrator of the Gibson County General Hospital developed the idea of a “teapot festival;” to draw attention on the rare collection of Porcelain Veilleuses. The festival has grown into a week long event beginning with a ceremonial Lighting of the Teapots and culminates in the Annual Grand Parade.The Teapot Festival begins with the lighting of the teapots ceremony at City Hall. Music and fireworks show highlight the first evening of the festival. Other highlights include a parade and the chocolate extravaganza. Tennis and softball tournaments, along with other athletic competitions, are featured each day during the festival. An arts & crafts show, antique car exhibition, fireworks, display and street dance highlight the final day of the event. The teapots may be viewed all year round, 7 days a week, 24 hours a day.^[20]

The West Tennessee Strawberry Festival had been held annually during the first full week of May in Humboldt since 1934. The festival has drawn up to 100,000 people from across the area.^[21] Popular festival events include Thursday's traditional Jr. Parade, which is one of the world's largest non-motorized parades,^[22] Friday's Grand Floats Parade, the Horse Show, Governor's Luncheon, Carnival, Prayer Breakfast, Car Show, Berry Idol singing contest, 5K and 10K Runs, Shortcake in the Park, multiple concerts, beauty reviews and more.

Communities

Cities

Dyer
Humboldt (partly in Madison County)
Medina
Milan
Trenton (county seat)
Yorkville

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Gibson County has voted for the Republican in the last five presidential elections. The last Democrat to carry this county was Al Gore in 2000.

United States presidential election results for Gibson County, Tennessee^[23]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	16,259	72.80%	5,771	25.84%	305	1.37%
2016	13,786	70.53%	5,258	26.90%	503	2.57%
2012	12,883	65.51%	6,564	33.38%	220	1.12%
2008	13,516	63.60%	7,406	34.85%	331	1.56%
2004	10,596	55.13%	8,511	44.28%	114	0.59%
2000	8,286	48.35%	8,663	50.55%	188	1.10%
1996	6,614	40.26%	8,851	53.88%	963	5.86%
1992	7,161	39.06%	9,555	52.12%	1,616	8.82%
1988	8,415	52.47%	7,542	47.03%	81	0.51%
1984	9,484	52.71%	8,334	46.32%	174	0.97%
1980	6,792	40.13%	9,829	58.08%	302	1.78%
1976	5,563	34.70%	10,356	64.60%	112	0.70%
1972	9,900	71.05%	3,625	26.02%	409	2.94%
1968	4,093	26.77%	3,962	25.92%	7,233	47.31%
1964	4,614	36.24%	8,119	63.76%	0	0.00%
1960	5,173	45.66%	5,796	51.16%	360	3.18%
1956	3,481	29.72%	7,884	67.31%	348	2.97%
1952	3,766	35.90%	6,687	63.74%	38	0.36%
1948	1,137	19.04%	3,917	65.60%	917	15.36%
1944	1,568	25.24%	4,632	74.57%	12	0.19%
1940	1,233	19.40%	5,103	80.29%	20	0.31%
1936	958	16.72%	4,744	82.79%	28	0.49%
1932	704	14.96%	3,972	84.42%	29	0.62%
1928	1,365	31.95%	2,898	67.84%	9	0.21%
1924	1,037	24.05%	3,235	75.04%	39	0.90%
1920	3,209	34.99%	5,942	64.80%	19	0.21%
1916	1,443	28.44%	3,609	71.13%	22	0.43%
1912	1,002	23.71%	2,671	63.20%	553	13.09%

Notable natives

Doug Atkins, Hall of Fame NFL football player
Wallace Wade, football coach
Avery Williamson, NFL linebacker

References

Specific

^ "Census - Geography Profile: Gibson County, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ Fred Culp, "Gibson County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: June 28, 2013.
^ "TNGenWeb: Text of the Chickasaw Cession". Retrieved December 8, 2010.
^ "Tennessee State Archives: Formation of Gibson County". Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
^ "TNroots: Gibson County Genealogy: John H. Gibson". Retrieved December 8, 2010.
^ "TNGenWeb: Goodspeed's History of Tennessee". Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
^ Based on 2000 census data
^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
^ "FAA information: Humboldt City Airport". Retrieved December 1, 2010.
^ "FAA information: Gibson County Airport". Retrieved December 1, 2010.
^ ^a ^b History of the Gibson County Fair Archived July 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Gibson County Fair Association, accessed September 28, 2008
^ "Teapot Festival".
^ History, West Tennessee Strawberry Festival website, 2013. Retrieved: June 28, 2013.
^ Parks and Recreation Archived October 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt Chamber of Commerce website. Retrieved: June 28, 2013.
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 10, 2018.