Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Hans Clevers

This article is about a Dutch molecular genetics and stem cell researcher. For the purported horse mathematician, see Clever Hans.

Hans Clevers
Clevers in 2018
Born
Johannes Carolus Clevers[2]

(1957-03-27) 27 March 1957 (age 67)[3][4][5]
Eindhoven, Netherlands[3][4]
NationalityDutch
Alma materUtrecht University
Known forOrganoid generation and application
SpouseEefke Petersen[6]
Children2[3]
AwardsLouis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine
Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
Dr A. H. Heineken Prize for Medicine
Körber European Science Prize
Scientific career
FieldsMolecular genetics
Cell biology
InstitutionsRoche
Princess Máxima Center [nl]
University Medical Center Utrecht
Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research
Utrecht University
Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
ThesisEarly events in lymphocyte activation (1985)
Doctoral advisorRudy Ballieux[1]

Johannes (Hans) Carolus Clevers (born 27 March 1957)[3][4] is a Dutch molecular geneticist, cell biologist and stem cell researcher. He became the Head of Pharma, Research and Early Development, and a member of the Corporate Executive Committee, of the Swiss healthcare company Roche in 2022.[7][8] Previously, he headed a research group at the Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research[9] and at the Princess Máxima Center [nl];[10] he remained as an advisor and guest scientist or visiting researcher to both groups.[7] He is also a Professor in Molecular Genetics at Utrecht University.[8]

Early life and education

Hans Clevers was born in Eindhoven, the Netherlands in 1957.[5] He began studying biology at Utrecht University in 1975, but also started taking medicine in 1978,[7] in part due to his interest and in part because his friends and brothers were in the medical profession.[11] He spent 1 year in Nairobi, Kenya, and half a year at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, United States, for biology rotations.[11][12] He received a Doctoraal (equivalent to an MSc) in Biology in 1982 and an Artsexamen (equivalent to an MD) in 1984. Mostly because of his research background, Clevers was selected for a training position in paediatrics, and then went to pursue a PhD in 1985, under the supervision of Rudy Ballieux.[1][13][14] He obtained his PhD 1 year later.[7][11]

Scholia has a profile for Hans Clevers (Q1579050).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hans Clevers.

Career

After his PhD, Clevers went to the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute as a postdoctoral researcher at Cox Terhorst's group.[8][11][15][16] In 1989, he returned to the Netherlands, joining his alma mater, Utrecht University, as an assistant professor at the Department of Clinical Immunology.[8]

In 1991, Clevers became a professor and the chair of the Department of Immunology at Utrecht University.[8] He moved to the University Medical Center Utrecht in 2002 as a professor in molecular genetics, and started his lab at the Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research (Hubrecht Institute).[7] At the same time, he took up the position of Director of the Hubrecht Institute.[8]

In March 2012, Clevers was elected the president of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, succeeding Robbert Dijkgraaf.[17][18] His term concluded in 2015, and he started another lab at the Princess Máxima Center [nl],[8] focusing on childhood cancer,[10] and became the Director Research and Chief Scientific Officer there until 2019.[8]

Clevers left University Medical Center Utrecht and was appointed Professor in Molecular Genetics at Utrecht University in 2020.[7]

In 2022, Clevers joined the Swiss healthcare company Roche as its Head of Pharma, Research and Early Development and a member of its Corporate Executive Committee.[19][20] He remains an advisor and guest scientist or visiting researcher to his research groups at the Princess Máxima Center and Hubrecht Institute.[9][10]

Since 2017, Clevers is an investigator at the Oncode Institute in Utrecht.[7][21]

Clevers has served at a number of scientific organizations, including on the board of directors of the American Association for Cancer Research (2013-2016),[22] and the Scientific Advisory Board of the Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (2005-2015),[8] the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology in Vienna (2015-2021)[23] and the Francis Crick Institute in London.[24] He is currently on the advisory board of various scientific journals, including The EMBO Journal,[25] Disease Models & Mechanisms,[26] Cell,[27] Cell Stem Cell[28] and EMBO Molecular Medicine.[29] From 2014 to 2022, he was also on the editorial committee of the Annual Review of Cancer Biology.[7]

Outside the academia, Clevers has been a scientific advisor to numerous biotechnology companies.[7] He also co-founded California-based Surrozen[30] in 2016[31] and Shanghai-based D1 Medical Technology[32] in 2019.[33]

Hans Clevers interviewed for the Dutch television show The Mind of the Universe

Research

Clevers's early career focused on the Wnt signaling pathway.[34] His group identified the TCF1 protein, a member of the TCF gene family and a crucial downstream component of the Wnt signaling pathway, making it central in immune responses, embryonic development and tissue repair.[35] His interest in the gastrointestinal tract began with the discovery that another TCF family member, the TCF4 protein, is required in forming intestinal crypts.[36] Collaborating with Bert Vogelstein, he found that in colon cancer where the APC gene is doubly mutated, TCF family members activate catenin beta-1, which then enhances the expression of many genes that cause cancer transformation,[37] connecting the Wnt signaling pathway with colon cancer.

In 2007, Clevers's group identified a marker for stem cells of the small and large intestines, LGR5, itself also a target of the Wnt signaling pathway.[38] This led to his finding that LGR5 is a stem cell marker in other organs as well, including the stomach[39] and hair follicles.[40]

Building on this discovery, in 2009, his group published a landmark paper, describing for the first time how organoids, which are 3-dimensional in vitro structures that behave anatomically and molecularly like the organ from which they are derived, were generated from adult stem cells, creating organoids of the small intestine.[41] Clevers's group has applied this technology to culturing organoids from other organs, such as the stomach[39] and liver,[42] as well as from various cancer types, including cancer of the breast[43] and the ovaries.[44] This platform has since been applied in personalized medicine, by generating organoids from specific patients to screen for drugs.[45][46] This is not limited to cancer but is applicable to other diseases as well (for example, cystic fibrosis).[47] His current major research interest is in using organoids derived from adult stem cells to study the molecular mechanism of tissue and cancer development.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Clevers's group modelled the infection of SARS-CoV-2 using lung organoids.[48]

Honours and awards

References

  1. ^ a b "Mentoring the Next Generation: Hans Clevers". Cell Stem Cell. 23 (6): 784–786. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2018.11.004. S2CID 239579550.
  2. ^ a b "Johannes Carolus Clevers". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "2016 – Johannes C. Clevers". Ilse & Helmut Wachter Foundation, Medical University of Innsbruck. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Prof.dr. J.C. Clevers" (in Dutch). Utrecht University. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Prof. dr. J.C. (Hans) Clevers" (in Dutch). University Medical Center Utrecht. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  6. ^ Clevers, Hans (1 October 2021). "The development of organoids for cancer research: an ode to the scientific method". Cancer World. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "CURRICULUM VITAE" (PDF). Utrecht University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Prof. Dr. Hans Clevers". Roche. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Clevers: Adult stem cell-based organoids". Utrecht University. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Clevers group". Princess Máxima Center [nl]. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d Clevers, H. (2013). "A gutsy approach to stem cells and signalling: an interview with Hans Clevers". Disease Models & Mechanisms. 6 (5): 1053–1056. doi:10.1242/dmm.013367. PMC 3759325. PMID 24046385. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Hans Clevers on Becoming a Scientist". Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  13. ^ Menkhorst, Roos (22 June 2013). "Ik leerde het belang van vertrouwen in mezelf". Trouw (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Hans Clevers". Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Hans Clevers". Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  16. ^ "Distinguished Lecture: Hans Clevers - "Gut Stem Cells, Organoids, and Precision Medicine". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  17. ^ van Aartsen, Carina (26 March 2012). "Hans Clevers volgt KNAW-president Robbert Dijkgraaf op". Zorgvisie (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  18. ^ "President: Hans Clevers". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013.
  19. ^ "New challenge for Hans Clevers at Roche". Hubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Changes to the Roche Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Committee" (Press release). Basel: Roche. 1 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Hans Clevers Group". Oncode Institute. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  22. ^ "American Association for Cancer Research Councilors and Directors" (PDF). American Association for Cancer Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  23. ^ "Former SAB Members". Research Institute of Molecular Pathology. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  24. ^ "Hans Clevers". Francis Crick Institute. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Advisory Board Biographies". The EMBO Journal. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Editors and Board". Disease Models & Mechanisms. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Staff and advisory board". Cell. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  28. ^ "Advisory board". Cell Stem Cell. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  29. ^ "Advisory Board Biographies". EMBO Molecular Medicine. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  30. ^ "Hans Clevers, MD, PhD". Surrozen. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Surrozen to Present at Cowen and Company 40th Annual Health Care Conference". Surrozen (Press release). South San Francisco, California. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  32. ^ "创始团队" (in Chinese). D1 Medical Technology. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  33. ^ "丹望医疗完成数千万元天使轮融资，凯风创投领投". Sina (in Chinese). 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  34. ^ Sinha, Gunjan (2017). "The organoid architect". Science. 357 (6353): 746–749. doi:10.1126/science.357.6353.746. PMID 28839056. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  35. ^ van de Wetering, Marc; Oosterwegel, Mariette; Dooijes, Dennis; Clevers, Hans (1991). "Identification and cloning of TCF-1, a T cell-specific transcription factor containing a sequence-specific HMG box". The EMBO Journal. 10 (1): 123–132. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07928.x. PMC 452620. PMID 1989880.
  36. ^ Korinek, Vladimir; Barker, Nick; Moerer, Petra; van Donselaar, Elly; Huls, Gerwin; Peters, Peter J.; Clevers, Hans (1997). "Depletion of epithelial stem-cell compartments in the small intestine of mice lacking Tcf-4". Nature Genetics. 19 (4): 379–383. doi:10.1038/1270. PMID 9697701. S2CID 1052683. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  37. ^ Korinek, Vladimir; Barker, Nick; Morin, Patrice J.; van Wichen, Dick; de Weger, Roel; Kinzler, Kenneth W.; Vogelstein, Bert; Clevers, Hans (1997). "Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC−/− Colon Carcinoma". Science. 275 (5307): 1784–1787. doi:10.1126/science.275.5307.1784. PMID 9065401. S2CID 33935423. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  38. ^ Barker, Nick; van Es, Johan H.; Kuipers, Jeroen; Kujala, Pekka; van den Born, Maaike; Cozijnsen, Miranda; Haegebarth, Andrea; Korving, Jeroen; Begthel, Harry; Peters, Peter J.; Clevers, Hans (2007). "Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5". Nature. 449 (7165): 1003–1007. Bibcode:2007Natur.449.1003B. doi:10.1038/nature06196. PMID 17934449. S2CID 4349637. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  39. ^ a b Barker, Nick; Huch, Meritxell; Kujala, Pekka; van de Wetering, Marc; Snippert, Hugo J.; van Es, Johan H.; Sato, Toshiro; Stange, Daniel E.; Begthel, Harry; van den Born, Maaike; Danenberg, Esther; van den Brink, Stieneke; Korving, Jeroen; Abo, Arie; Peters, Peter J.; Wright, Nick; Poulsom, Richard; Clevers, Hans (2010). "Lgr5+ve Stem Cells Drive Self-Renewal in the Stomach and Build Long-Lived Gastric Units In Vitro". Cell Stem Cell. 6 (1): 25–36. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2009.11.013. PMID 20085740.
  40. ^ Jaks, Viljar; Barker, Nick; Kasper, Maria; van Es, Johan H; Snippert, Hugo J; Clevers, Hans; Toftgård, Rune (2008). "Lgr5 marks cycling, yet long-lived, hair follicle stem cells". Nature Genetics. 40 (11): 1291–1299. doi:10.1038/ng.239. PMID 18849992. S2CID 10883817. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  41. ^ Sato, Toshiro; Vries, Robert G.; Snippert, Hugo J.; van de Wetering, Marc; Barker, Nick; Stange, Daniel E.; van Es, Johan H.; Abo, Arie; Kujala, Pekka; Peters, Peter J.; Clevers, Hans (2009). "Single Lgr5 stem cells build crypt-villus structures in vitro without a mesenchymal niche". Nature. 459 (7244): 262–265. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..262S. doi:10.1038/nature07935. PMID 19329995. S2CID 4373784. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  42. ^ Huch, Meritxell; Dorrell, Craig; Boj, Sylvia F.; van Es, Johan H.; van de Wetering, Marc; Li, Vivian S.W.; Hamer, Karien; Sasaki, Nobuo; Finegold, Milton J.; Haft, Annelise; Grompe, Markus; Clevers, Hans (2013). "In vitro expansion of single Lgr5+ liver stem cells induced by Wnt-driven regeneration". Nature. 494 (7436): 247–250. Bibcode:2013Natur.494..247H. doi:10.1038/nature11826. PMC 3634804. PMID 23354049.
  43. ^ Sachs, Norman; de Ligt, Joep; Kopper, Oded; Gogola, Ewa; Bounova, Gergana; Weeber, Fleur; Vanita Balgobind, Anjali; Wind, Karin; Gracanin, Ana; Begthel, Harry; Korving, Jeroen; van Boxtel, Ruben; Alves Duarte, Alexandra; Lelieveld, Daphne; van Hoeck, Arne; Ernst, Robert Frans; Blokzijl, Francis; Nijman, Isaac Johannes; Hoogstraat, Marlous; van de Ven, Marieke; Egan, David Anthony; Zinzalla, Vittoria; Moll, Jurgen; Fernandez Boj, Sylvia; Voest, Emile Eugene; Wessels, Lodewyk; van Diest, Paul Joannes; Rottenberg, Sven; Vries, Robert Gerhardus Jacob; Cuppen, Edwin; Clevers, Hans (2018). "A Living Biobank of Breast Cancer Organoids Captures Disease Heterogeneity". Cell. 172 (1–2): 373–386. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.010. PMID 29224780. S2CID 8951522.
  44. ^ Kopper, Oded; de Witte, Chris J.; Lõhmussaar, Kadi; Valle-Inclan, Jose Espejo; Hami, Nizar; Kester, Lennart; Vanita Balgobind, Anjali; Korving, Jeroen; Proost, Natalie; Begthel, Harry; van Wijk, Lise M; Aristín Revilla, Sonia; Theeuwsen, Rebecca; van de Ven, Marieke; van Roosmalen, Markus J; Ponsioen, Bas; Ho, Victor W. H.; Neel, Benjamin G.; Bosse, Tjalling; Gaarenstroom, Katja N.; Vrieling, Harry; Vreeswijk, Maaike P. G.; van Diest, Paul J.; Witteveen, Petronella O.; Jonges, Trudy; Bos, Johannes L.; van Oudenaarden, Alexander; Zweemer, Ronald P.; Snippert, Hugo J. G.; Kloosterman 14, Hans Clevers, Wigard P. (2019). "An organoid platform for ovarian cancer captures intra- and interpatient heterogeneity". Nature Medicine. 25 (5): 838–849. doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0422-6. PMID 31011202. S2CID 126428230. Retrieved 29 June 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  45. ^ Bartfeld, Sina (2021). "Realizing the potential of organoids—an interview with Hans Clevers". Journal of Molecular Medicine. 99 (4): 443–447. doi:10.1007/s00109-020-02025-3. PMC 8026466. PMID 33464358.
  46. ^ Bender, Eric (2015). "Q&A: Hans Clevers". Nature. 521 (7551): S15. Bibcode:2015Natur.521S..15B. doi:10.1038/521S15a. PMID 25970453. S2CID 4452738.
  47. ^ Saini, Angela (2016). "Cystic Fibrosis Patients Benefit from Mini Guts" (PDF). Cell Stem Cell. 19 (4): 425–427. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.09.001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  48. ^ Lamers, Mart M; van der Vaart, Jelte; Knoops, Kèvin; Riesebosch, Samra; Breugem, Tim I; Mykytyn, Anna Z; Beumer, Joep; Schipper, Debby; Bezstarosti, Karel; Koopman, Charlotte D; Groen, Nathalie; Ravelli, Raimond B G; Duimel, Hans Q; Demmers, Jeroen A A; Verjans, Georges M G M; Koopmans, Marion P G; Muraro, Mauro J; Peters, Peter J; Clevers, Hans; Haagmans, Bart L (2021). "An organoid-derived bronchioalveolar model for SARS-CoV-2 infection of human alveolar type II-like cells". The EMBO Journal. 40 (5): e105912. doi:10.15252/embj.2020105912. PMC 7883112. PMID 33283287.
  49. ^ "Hans C. Clevers". European Molecular Biology Organization. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  50. ^ "Hans Clevers". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  51. ^ "NWO Spinoza Prize 2001". Dutch Research Council. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  52. ^ "Professor Hans CLEVERS". Louis-Jeantet Foundation. October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  53. ^ "Die Preisträger" (in German). Meyenburg Foundation. 30 April 2005. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  54. ^ "Hans Clevers". Academia Europaea. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  55. ^ "Awards & Grants : UEGF Research Prize : EUR 100.000 awarded for the most outstanding research programme". UEGW Barcelona 2010 : 18th United European Gastroenterology Week : Final Programme. United European Gastroenterology Federation (UEGF). 2010. p. 20. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  56. ^ "Laureates 1976 to 2021". Ernst Jung Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  57. ^ "William Beaumont Prize in Gastroenterology". American Gastroenterological Association. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  58. ^ "Hans Clevers". Heineken Prizes. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  59. ^ "Koninklijke onderscheidingen 2012" (in Dutch). Utrecht University. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  60. ^ "NIEUWE LEDEN" (PDF). Jaarverslag 2012. Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  61. ^ "Hans Clevers". Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  62. ^ "Hans Clevers". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  63. ^ "Hans Clevers, MD, PhD". American Association for Cancer Research. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  64. ^ "Hans Clevers" (in French). French Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  65. ^ "Hans Clevers" (in German). Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  66. ^ "Hans CLEVERS" (PDF). Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  67. ^ "Hans Clevers (2016): Replacement organs from a petri dish". Körber Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  68. ^ "German award for Hans Clevers". Princess Máxima Center. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  69. ^ "Hans Clevers". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  70. ^ "Professor Johannes Carolus Clevers ForMemRS, HonFRSE". Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  71. ^ "Hans C. Clevers" (in Japanese). Keio University. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

Read other articles:

Perubahan iklim di Kiribati

Peta Kiribati Kiribati (nama resmi Republik Kiribati) merupakan sebuah negara kepulauan yang terletak di kawasan Samudera Pasifik bagian tengah.[1] Wilayah negara tersebut terdiri atas tiga kepulauan yakni Kepulauan Gilbert, Kepulauan Line dan Kepulauan Phoenix.[2] Ibukota Kiribati berada di Tarawa yang merupakan sebuah atol dari Kepulauan Gilbert di wilayah bagian barat-tengah Samudera Pasifik.[3] Etnis Kiribati (bahasa Kiribati : I-Kiribati) merupakan penduduk asli…

Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies

Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies PengarangRobert ChristgauNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaInggrisSubjekAlbumulasan kapsuldiskografijurnalisme musikmusik populermusik rokPenerbitTicknor and FieldsTanggal terbit1981Jenis mediaCetakHalaman472ISBNISBN 0-89919-026-XDiikuti olehChristgau's Record Guide: The '80s  Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (Indonesia: Pedoman Rekaman Christgau: Album Rok Tujuh Puluhancode: id is deprecated ) adalah sebua…

Gelatik-batu biru Erasia

Gelatik-batu biru Erasia Burung gelatik biru Status konservasi Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Ordo: Passeriformes Famili: Paridae Genus: Cyanistes Spesies: C. caeruleus Nama binomial Cyanistes caeruleus(Linnaeus, 1758) Sinonim Parus caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyanistes caeruleus Gelatik-bitu biru Erasia (Cyanistes caeruleus[1] atau Parus caeruleus[2]) adalah burung pengicau kecil dari keluarga Paridae. Burung ini…

مؤتمر سينيكا فولز

مؤتمر سينيكا فولزمعلومات عامةجانب من جوانب حقوق المرأة سُمِّي باسم Seneca Falls (en) المكان Seneca Falls (en) تاريخ البدء 19 يوليو 1848 تاريخ الانتهاء 20 يوليو 1848 المشاركون إليزابيث كادي ستانتونلوكريشا موتفريدريك دوغلاس لديه جزء أو أجزاء إعلان المشاعر تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات ج…

Matagorda Ship Channel

Matagorda Ship ChannelSatellite image of Matagorda Ship ChannelLocation of Matagorda Ship ChannelShow map of TexasMatagorda Ship Channel (the United States)Show map of the United StatesLocationMatagorda PeninsulaMatagorda Bay, TexasCountryUnited StatesCoordinates28°25′48″N 96°19′55″W / 28.430°N 96.332°W / 28.430; -96.332 (Matagorda Ship Channel)SpecificationsLength3.22 km (2.00 miles)Maximum boat length810 ft (250 m)Maximum boat beam42.0…

Tule Lake National Monument

National Monument of the United States in California Not to be confused with Camp Tulelake. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tule Lake National Monument – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) United States historic placeT…

KNON

Radio station in Dallas, Texas KNONDallas, TexasBroadcast areaDallas-Fort WorthFrequency89.3 MHzProgrammingFormatCommunity, VarietyOwnershipOwnerAgape Broadcasting Foundation, Inc.HistoryFirst air dateAugust 6, 1983Call sign meaningNON-commercialTechnical informationFacility ID601ClassC1ERP55,000 wattsHAAT259 meters (850 ft)Transmitter coordinates32°35′24″N 96°58′21″W / 32.59000°N 96.97250°W / 32.59000; -96.97250LinksWebcastListen LiveWebsitewww.knon.org …

Jean-Louis Guigou

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Guigou. Jean-Louis GuigouJean-Louis Guigou au Festival international de géographie en 1998.BiographieNaissance 1939AptNationalité françaiseActivité ÉconomisteAutres informationsA travaillé pour Institut d'études politiques de ParisDistinction Chevalier de l'ordre des Palmes académiquesmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Jean-Louis Guigou, né en 1939 à Apt (Vaucluse), est un professeur d'université, haut fonctionnaire français, spécialist…

Caritas Internationalis

Caritas InternationalisDidirikan1897Wilayah layananWorldwideFokusBantuan Kemanusiaan, Perkembangan Internasional dan Pelayanan SosialSitus resmiCaritas Internationalis The Caritas House di Caine Road, Mid-levels, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Caritas Internationalis adalah sebuah perserikatan dari 164 organisasi bantuan bencana, pembangunan dan pelayanan sosial Katolik yang beroperasi di lebih dari 200 negara dan teritori di seluruh penjuru dunia. Secara umum dan khusus misi mereka adalah untuk b…

Bahasa Latin Abad Pertengahan

PemberitahuanTemplat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih belum dinilai kualitasnya oleh ProyekWiki Bahasa dan ProyekWiki terkait dengan subjek. Terjadi [[false positive]]? Silakan laporkan kesalahan ini. 14.00, Selasa, 9 April, 2024 (UTC) • hapus singgahan Sebanyak 1.304 artikel belum dinilai Artikel ini belum dinilai oleh ProyekWiki Bahasa Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)  Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman …

Sogno americano

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il film del 1986, vedi Sogno americano (film). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Stati Uniti d'America non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Bandiere storiche degli Stati Uniti d'America esposte al Campidoglio di Washington. Per sogno americano (in inglese Ame…

Grottaglie

Grottagliecomune Grottaglie – VedutaCastello Episcopio e Quartiere delle Ceramiche LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Puglia Provincia Taranto AmministrazioneSindacoCiro D'Alò (Sud in Movimento - liste civiche) dal 5-10-2021 TerritorioCoordinate40°32′N 17°26′E / 40.533333°N 17.433333°E40.533333; 17.433333 (Grottaglie)Coordinate: 40°32′N 17°26′E / 40.533333°N 17.433333°E40.533333; 17.433333 (Grottaglie) Altitudine13…

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Птиц…

До смерти красива

До смерти красиваангл. Drop Dead Diva Жанры Комедия-драмаФэнтезиМюзикл Создатель Джош Берман Режиссёры Дэвид Петрарка[1]Майкл Гроссман[d][1]Роберт Дж. Уилсон[d][1]Джейми Бэббит[d][1] Сценаристы Джош Берман[d][1]Джеффри Липпман[d][1] В главных ролях Брук Эллиот…

Ogden Air Logistics Complex

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ogden Air Logistics Complex – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ogden Air Logistics ComplexComplex badgeActive1943 (1943)–presentCountry United StatesBranch United States …

Elbe

Aliran sungai Elbe di Eropa Elbe atau kadang kala Elba (Ceko Labe dengarkanⓘ, Sorbia/Lusatia Łobjo, Polandia Łaba, Jerman Elbe) ialah salah satu sungai utama di Eropa tengah. Berhulu di Republik Ceko Barat Laut. Kemudian mengalir melalui sebagian besar Jerman dan akhirnya bermuara di Laut Utara. Pengawasan otoritas Umum Integrated Authority File (Jerman) VIAF 1 WorldCat Perpustakaan nasional Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko

Stutthof concentration camp

Nazi concentration camp in present-day Sztutowo, Poland Stutthof redirects here. Not to be confused with Struthof or Stuthof. StutthofNazi concentration campPrisoner barracks after liberationLocation of the former Stutthof concentration camp in PolandCoordinates54°19′44″N 19°09′14″E / 54.32889°N 19.15389°E / 54.32889; 19.15389LocationSztutowoOperated byGerman governmentCommandantMax Pauly, September 1939 – August 1942Paul-Werner Hoppe, August 1942 – Januar…

Peter Weller

Peter WellerPeter Weller pada September 2011Lahir24 Desember 1948 (umur 75)Stevens Point, Wisconsin, A.S.PekerjaanAktor, sutradara, dosenTahun aktif1975–sekarangSuami/istriSheri Stowe ​(m. 2006)​ Peter Weller (lahir 24 Desember 1948) adalah aktor film dan panggung, sutradara, dan dosen sejarah asal Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal karena menjadi pemeran RoboCop di dua film RoboCop pertama, Buckaroo Banzai di film klasik kultus The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai…

Hajo Meyer

Dutch physicist, Holocaust survivor and political activist (1924–2014) Hajo MeyerBornHans Joachim Gustav Meyer(1924-08-12)12 August 1924Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, GermanyDied23 August 2014(2014-08-23) (aged 90)Heiloo, The NetherlandsNationalityGerman-DutchScientific careerFieldsTheoretical physicist Short movie My good fortune in Auschwitz Hajo Meyer (born Hans Joachim Gustav Meyer; 12 August 1924 – 23 August 2014) was a German-born Dutch physicist, Holocaust survivor and politi…

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

Ellen Churchill Semple
Rafael Tolói
/profillengkap.com/index.php/article/Yanomamius
/profillengkap.com/index.php/en/Helene (name)
/profillengkap.com/index.php/article/Ludendorff
Federasi Sepak Bola Ekuador
2006 UJ185
List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1950s)
Infalibilitas Paus
Aspasia Manos
Khan Yunis
Ikan tamban
Grobogan, Mojowarno, Jombang
Eburodacrys eburioides
Apriona irma
Kenang-Kenangan
Eunidia ochreopicta
Acrepidopterum pilosum
François Souchon
Echague
Cowhill, Gloucestershire
2003–04 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team
Dangerous Minds
Electoral district of Mentone
Zarpen
Ingvild Wetrhus Thorsvik
Museo del Louvre
Adolf Stern (chess player)
You Are the One (Andy Warhol)
Cray S-MP
Syrup
1935–36 Brentford F.C. season
Bank Rekonstruksi dan Pembangunan Eropa
Klaten (kota)
Sesayap Selor, Sesayap Hilir, Tana Tidung
Puncak Harapan, Batu Putih, Kolaka Utara
Linea di successione al trono dell'Oman
Walter L. Reed
Hong Kong–Nicaragua relations
Bryan Helmer
Drew Parrish
San Baltazar Chichicapam
Labour Party (UK)
Warren T. Brookes
J. Manchester Haynes
1798
Barefooted Friends
Alan White
Hillary Schieve
EO Aurigae
Blériot-SPAD S.33
Sumaiyah Marope
BMW Seri 3 (E21)
Heritage College & Seminary
Haystack Rock
Micah Wright
Régent
Lemahabang, Karawang
Wi-Fi Alliance
Zook's Mill Covered Bridge
جون ريجنالد ريتشاردسون
List of North American chicken breeds
Doutzen Kroes
Ishu Patel
Citroën Xsara
Piano mécanique
Territorio di Memel
32e corps d'armée (Allemagne)
Șandra
Jorge Pardón
Saud dari Arab Saudi
Seiko Matsuda
Vintage Books
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1910
Fish counter
Great Contract
Yajnavalkya
Harry Gallatin
Ghorak District
Culture of Eastern Arabia
March of Ivrea
Aimé Lepercq
Sri Lanka–Switzerland relations
Caste in the sex industry
Essar Mahan Power Plant
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/Lolu Utara, Palu Timur, Palu
Ankit Trivedi
Dum Dum Cantonment metro station
Otrera
Madison Square Garden
Sacré Charlie
Charles F. Brush
Good Job (TV series)
Classical 24
Let's Kiss (Like Angels Do)
Canunda Wind Farm
1989 Campeonato Paulista
Subdistrict
Sam Spruell
The Sims 4
Giáo hoàng Cêlestinô V
(27545) 2000 JX16
1936 Seattle Post-Intelligencer strike
Cheyney, Pennsylvania
Reno County, Kansas
Amazon Polly
Mount Meigs, Alabama
Caroline Afonso
Taylor Ruck
Huachuca City, Arizona
Gao Di (politician)
Wallace Duffield Wright
Sheela Lambert
Royal-T
Syndication
Template talk:Magneto
Brahim El Bahri
Governor-General of Taiwan
Karanggondang, Pabelan, Semarang
المومي
SD Islam Integral Luqman Al Hakim
G3021 Lintong–Xingping Expressway
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/Natrium tiosianat
Cerge Remonde
Dial Mountain
Johannes Sturm
Katy! the Musical
Rosemeadow, New South Wales
Seed (1931 film)
2015 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger – Singles
Go of Balhae
Jane Dowdall
لغات الدولة العثمانية
Oscar and Lucinda (film)
Estonian Red Cross
Rural Municipality of Vanscoy No. 345
Gong Hyung-jin
2006–07 Wycombe Wanderers F.C. season
1888 South Sligo by-election
HMS Modeste (U42)
McKinley High School (Sebring, Ohio)
Ayodhya Airport
April 1914
هفيات
Pak Beng district
Nanny of the Maroons
Hec McKay
G. A. Henty
Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak High School
Madhya Pradesh Sampark Kranti Express
Turkish name
1130-an
Robin Jarvis
Blues Cousins
Indiana Territory
Template talk:Religion topics
Leonid Grinin
Corruption in the Netherlands
Cinema of Mauritius
Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania
Red star
Bigler Township, Pennsylvania
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/ar/مايكل جيه رايان
Aggie MacKenzie
Daftar Bupati Sumenep
Quincy Watts
Konferensi Waligereja Lituania
The Courier (Conroe newspaper)
Nslookup
Pinarayi Vijayan
Grapevine, Texas
Dieter Rams
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/Universitas Brescia
Boysun District
النقل في الأردن
Fresnes-sur-Marne
Santa Sabina
Nati il 25 agosto
Structuralist economics
Juan Alberto I de Mecklemburgo
Andre Wadsworth
Max Frisch
Genting Snow Park
Conte Forum
Shiny Happy People
منتخب الصين تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم للسيدات
Saif Ali Khan
The Silver Horde (1920 film)
Walter Ruttmann
Turc
Giresunspor
Portuguese India Armadas
Im Banne des Unheimlichen
Carey Baptist Grammar School
Kalanganyar, Lebak
Yankeeography
Ariarathia
Stasiun LRT Bekasi Barat
New Belgian Front
American Bridge Company
H&R Block
Tuguegarao
Colonne vertébrale et trois côtes (hiéroglyphe égyptien F38)
LICIACube
Bargeddie
John Clapham (economic historian)
North Shore University Hospital
Summon in Thunder
Table tennis at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's team
Water polo at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships
Human trafficking in Ivory Coast
LGBT rights in Libya
HMS Unshaken
Список залізничних станцій і роз'їздів України (Ш)
Who the Hell Is Edgar?
India women's cricket team in Bangladesh in 2024
Catas Altas da Noruega
Richtersveld
Zhang Wansong
Mastum
List of earthquakes in Bulgaria
President of Venezuela
1931 Cornell Big Red football team
More (lagu J-Hope)
4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
Religion in Gabon
Cerreto Castello
Seteais Palace
Alfred Binet
Murder of John Lennon
Hull F.C.
Jason Babin
FA Charity Shield 1911
Coppa Intercontinentale 1976 (calcio)
FC Barcelona Voleibol
Stephen Schiffer
English Dissenters
2016–2017 Zimbabwe protests
Зелінський Тадей Францович
Little Rock Grays
J Storm
Ikatan Suami Takut Istri
2019–20 Eintracht Frankfurt season
Randugong, Kejayan, Pasuruan
Нагавки (Ярославская область)
Anthony Bannon
Chiese della Comunità delle Giudicarie
List of observers to the European Parliament for East Germany, 1991–1994
List of villages in Japan
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya