Indonesian Strategic Intelligence Agency

Indonesian National Armed Forces
Strategic Intelligence Agency
Indonesian National Armed Forces; Strategic Intelligence Agency;
Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia
	Insignia of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
Active	1986
Country	Indonesia
Role	Military intelligence
Size	3,000
Part of	Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
Commanders
Head	Lieutenant General Yudi Abrimantyo
Vice Head	Major General Muhammad Tawakal Syaeful Haq Sidik

The Indonesian National Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency (Indonesian: Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia), abbreviated BAIS TNI, is a state institution that specifically handles military intelligence and is under the command of the Indonesian National Armed Forces headquarters. BAIS time-frames for actual and forecasted intelligence and strategy analysis for the future (short, medium, and long term) for the Armed Forces Commander and for the Ministry of Defence.^[3]

BAIS and BIN are perhaps one of the entities most responsible for changing world Geopolitics and trigger destabilization in the 21st century, this is done in close collaboration with Chinese intelligence where BAIS and BIN collect intelligence from countries in South East Asia, Australia and other Western nations with interests in Indonesia which then later this intelligence data will be shared with Chinese Intelligence, Close intelligence cooperation between China and Indonesia has provided great benefits for China in understanding the political situation in Southeast Asia and for China to acquire intelligence about bilateral plans and strategies of Western nations, and this may answer why China was able to quickly have a strong influence in Southeast Asia and weaken the interests of Western countries in South East Asia.

BAIS may have also help China strengthen its influence throughout the world, with China obtaining information about the strategics of Western nations from BAIS and BIN, with which China then studies to weaken influence from the West, which ultimately impacts geopolitical changes and trigger destabilization throughout the world.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

History

PsiAD

BAIS started as the Army Psychological Center (Pusat Psikologi Angkatan Darat abbreviated PSiAD) belonging to the Army Headquarters (MBAD) to balance the Central Intelligence Bureau (Biro Pusat Intelijen abbreviated BPI) under the leadership of Subandrio, which absorbed a lot of PKI sympathists.^[9]

Pusintelstrat

At the beginning of the New Order era, the Ministry of Defense and Security established the Strategic Intelligence Center (Pusat Intelijen Strategis abbreviated as Pusintelstrat) with PSiAD members being mostly liquidated into it.^[9]

Pusintelstrat is led by the Chairman of the Directorate of Defense and Security Brigadier General L.B. Moerdani. The position continued to be held until L.B. Moerdani became Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces. In this era, military intelligence had an operational intelligence agency but not part of Pusintelstrat called the Kopkamtib Intelligence Task Force. This agency in the Kopkamtib era played a full role as an Operational Intelligence Unit whose authority was very superior.^[9]

When Pusintelstrat was still the Indonesian national armed force intelligence agency, several operations that were known to have been carried out by Pusintelstrat:

dealing and Surveillance with refugees from Vietnam who were accommodated on Galang Island.^[10]
procuring Harpoon missiles on former Royal Dutch Navy warships.^[11]
Negotiate with ASEAN countries to refused ASEAN to provide weapons assistance to the Khmer Rouge.^[12]

Badan Intelijen ABRI (BIA)

In 1980, the Pusintelstrat and the Kopkamtib Intelligence Task Force were merged into the ABRI Intelligence Agency (Badan Intelijen Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia abbreviated BIA). The BIA was commanded by the commander of ABRI, while operational duties of BIA are led by the Deputy Chief.^[9] "ABRI" was the name of the Armed Forces of Indonesia during the new order era.

several operations that were known to have been carried out by BIA:

Operation Alpha, where BAIS negotiated with Israel and cooperated with MOSSAD to purchase 31–34 Douglas A-4 Skyhawk light combat aircraft from the Israeli Air Force.^[13]
being involved in negotiations of Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206 plane hijacking.^[14]
helped the escape of the DGSE agents who blew up the Rainbow Warrior ship.^[15]
sent weapons and logistics to the Afghan mujahidin. The weapons sent consisted of several hundred AK-47 and several MILAN ATGM.^[16]^[17]

Badan Intelijen Strategis (BAIS)

In 1986, in response to the challenges, BIA was changed to BAIS. This change had an impact on organizational restructuring which must be able to cover and analyze all aspects of the Strategic Defense, Security and National Development.^[9]

After a long process, finally in 1999 (post reformation) the institution was legally recognized as Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia (shortened BAIS TNI).

Organization

BAIS oversees Indonesian Defence attaches posted in various Indonesian diplomatic missions throughout the world.^[18]

Leadership of BAIS

BAIS is headed by a three-star armed forces general holding the title of Kepala BAIS (shortened Ka Bais) and is assisted by a Vice Head which is a two-star armed forces general holding the title of Wakil Kepala BAIS (shortened Waka Bais). Currently it is headed by Lieutenant General Joni Supriyanto which held office since 21 October 2020,^[19]^[20] and the vice head is Major General Achmad Riad.^[21] The leadership of BAIS reports to the Commander of the Armed Forces (Panglima TNI).^[22]

Directorates

BAIS organization is quite secretive. According to Presidential Decree No. 66/2019, there are 8 Directorates under BAIS, all are named by letters only. Prior 2023, only 7 directorates have known function as in 2016.^[23] The latest formed directorate, H Directorate, which formed in 2019 is assigned for an unknown undisclosed function since its creation, but subsequently identified in 2023.^[24]^[25]

A Directorate for Domestic Military Intelligence
B Directorate for Foreign Military Intelligence
C Directorate for Defense and Military Intelligence
D Directorate for Military Security Intelligence
E Directorate for Psychological Operations
F Directorate for Administration and Finance
G Directorate for Research and Production
H Directorate for Strategic Defense Potentials Intelligence

Parental Units

BAIS oversees several parental units known as Satuan Induk Badan Intelijen Strategis (Satinduk BAIS TNI). It is commanded by a Brigadier General.

Scope Duties

Intelligence education

Basic training
Secondary training
Strategic training

Intelligence Functional Duties

Investigation
Security
- Materials / Assets
- Personnel
- News / Information
Raising / Coaching

Activities

In 1997, BAIS successfully conducted a counterintelligence operation to arrest an Australian spy working for the ASIS and a person believed to be an Indonesian military intelligence officer who was planning a meeting to provide documents, document drop occurred in Jakarta but, unknown to both spies, they were being observed by Indonesian counter-intelligence officers, Within days the officer had been quietly shuttled out of the country, never to work in intelligence services again. A Herald investigation over several months has uncovered the agent's name, which, for legal reasons, cannot be published. He was operating under diplomatic cover and was not declared to the Indonesians as a spy, meanwhile According to one account, Indonesia Intelligence officer who was also arrested for working for ASIS Was executed, causing anger in sections of the Indonesian military.^[26]

Australian intelligence agencies have several times suspected that Indonesian intelligence agencies had succeeded in infiltrating the Australian government to recruit high-level Australian officials, such as in 1999 where the Australian intelligence agencies carried out a hunt for an Australian official in Canberra because they were suspected of being a spy for Indonesia's military intelligence agency is BAIS and it is believed that this official works near the top of a specified Canberra policy-making department, According to the information under investigation, the BAIS recruit is in a position to provide highly classified information as well as help shape Australian policy in ways that benefit the existing political and military power structure in Indonesia, and BAIS believed to share information about this with BIN, Until now the results of these investigations are unknown, and according to sources from Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 2013, the Australian official in Canberra who was spying for BAIS has still not been found and it seems that the investigation has ended.^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]

In 2013, it is known that INDONESIAN military intelligence (BAIS) agencies use Chinese surveillance equipment to target Australian officials, companies and individuals. BAIS is also known to have spied on thousands of Australians working in Indonesia and also western countries that have interests in Indonesia and it is known that this cooperation has been carried out since 2011. Intelligence cooperation between China and Indonesia has provided great benefits for China in understanding the political situation in the southeast Asian country and may answer why China was able to quickly have a strong influence in Southeast Asia and weaken the interests of Western countries in Southeast Asia.^[31]

References

^ "Tingkatkan Kualitas SDM, BJB Teken Kerja Sama dengan BAIS TNI". March 2023.
^ https://nasional.tempo.co/amp/1849348/mayjen-tni-yudi-abrimantyo-kabais-tni-yang-baru-ini-profil-anak-buah-menhan-prabowo-subianto
^ Nurhadi Purwosaputro; Pro-Kontra Koter. Jakarta: Republika, 26 November 2005
^ https://www.news.com.au/national/indonesian-spies-are-using-chinese-electronic-equipment-to-spy-on-aussies/news-story/7618094297b0a28bb8c2056b7699ec9f ^{[bare URL]}
^ "The Passage of Secrets Between Australia and Indonesia".
^ https://www.iol.co.za/news/world/aussie-pm-wont-comment-on-spy-reports-12948 ^{[bare URL]}
^ "Spy claims Beazley a 'security risk'". The Age. 30 June 2004. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
^ "INDONESIA : Jakarta's Sari Pacific, a historic spot for Australian spies - 02/06/2023". 2 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ZAEDAN, K.; Menyimak Intelijen Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas, 3 Oktober 2000
^ "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.
^ "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.
^ "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.
^ "Dari Operasi Alpha ke Satria Mandala - Historia". 14 March 2017.
^ "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.
^ "Intel Indonesia Bantu Pelarian Intel Prancis - Historia". 23 July 2019.
^ "Bantuan Senjata dari Indonesia untuk Mujahiddin Afghanistan - Historia". 31 July 2019.
^ "Benny Moerdani & Bantuan AK-47 untuk Mujahidin Afghanistan".
^ "Atase Pertahanan Bukan Di Bawah Kemenhan", Prof. Tjipta Lesmana, rm.id, 21 July 2020, retrieved 8 August 2021
^ "Termasuk Kepala Bais, Ini 47 Jenderal TNI yang Dimutasi".
^ "The Head of Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency, LTGEN TNI Joni Supriyanto & Chief of Defence Intelligence, LTGEN Gavan Reynolds co-chaired the Intelex 2021 virtually".
^ "151 Pati TNI Dimutasi, Mayjen Achmad Riad Jadi Waka Bais".
^ Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 62 Year 2016 Article 31
^ Hulwan, Arif (13 June 2016). "Ryamizard Ingin Intelejen Utuh". mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^ "Karier Militer Mayjen TNI Rafael Granada Baay, Komandan Baru Paspampres". SINDOnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
^ "Direktur H Bais TNI Diangkat Jadi Danpaspampres, Ini Tugas Dari Panglima Yudo". Rmol.id. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
^ "Spy catching caused Jakarta rift".
^ "Hunt on for Indonesian spy". 16 September 1999.
^ "The Passage of Secrets Between Australia and Indonesia".
^ https://www.iol.co.za/news/world/aussie-pm-wont-comment-on-spy-reports-12948 ^{[bare URL]}
^ "Indonesia was handed a free kick and used it". ABC News. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
^ https://www.news.com.au/national/indonesian-spies-are-using-chinese-electronic-equipment-to-spy-on-aussies/news-story/7618094297b0a28bb8c2056b7699ec9f ^{[bare URL]}

[1] "Tingkatkan Kualitas SDM, BJB Teken Kerja Sama dengan BAIS TNI". March 2023.

[2] ttps://nasional.tempo.co/amp/1849348/mayjen-tni-yudi-abrimantyo-kabais-tni-yang-baru-ini-profil-anak-buah-menhan-prabowo-subianto

[3] Nurhadi Purwosaputro; Pro-Kontra Koter. Jakarta: Republika, 26 November 2005

[4] ttps://www.news.com.au/national/indonesian-spies-are-using-chinese-electronic-equipment-to-spy-on-aussies/news-story/7618094297b0a28bb8c2056b7699ec9f ^{[bare URL]}

[5] "The Passage of Secrets Between Australia and Indonesia".

[6] ttps://www.iol.co.za/news/world/aussie-pm-wont-comment-on-spy-reports-12948 ^{[bare URL]}

[7] "Spy claims Beazley a 'security risk'". The Age. 30 June 2004. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

[8] "INDONESIA : Jakarta's Sari Pacific, a historic spot for Australian spies - 02/06/2023". 2 June 2023.

[zaedan-9] ZAEDAN, K.; Menyimak Intelijen Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas, 3 Oktober 2000

[10] "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.

[11] "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.

[12] "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.

[13] "Dari Operasi Alpha ke Satria Mandala - Historia". 14 March 2017.

[14] "Cerita di Balik Pembentukan Badan Intelijen Strategis - Historia". 26 July 2019.

[15] "Intel Indonesia Bantu Pelarian Intel Prancis - Historia". 23 July 2019.

[16] "Bantuan Senjata dari Indonesia untuk Mujahiddin Afghanistan - Historia". 31 July 2019.

[17] "Benny Moerdani & Bantuan AK-47 untuk Mujahidin Afghanistan".

[18] "Atase Pertahanan Bukan Di Bawah Kemenhan", Prof. Tjipta Lesmana, rm.id, 21 July 2020, retrieved 8 August 2021

[19] "Termasuk Kepala Bais, Ini 47 Jenderal TNI yang Dimutasi".

[20] "The Head of Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency, LTGEN TNI Joni Supriyanto & Chief of Defence Intelligence, LTGEN Gavan Reynolds co-chaired the Intelex 2021 virtually".

[21] "151 Pati TNI Dimutasi, Mayjen Achmad Riad Jadi Waka Bais".

[22] Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 62 Year 2016 Article 31

[23] Hulwan, Arif (13 June 2016). "Ryamizard Ingin Intelejen Utuh". mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 March 2022.

[24] "Karier Militer Mayjen TNI Rafael Granada Baay, Komandan Baru Paspampres". SINDOnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 April 2023.

[25] "Direktur H Bais TNI Diangkat Jadi Danpaspampres, Ini Tugas Dari Panglima Yudo". Rmol.id. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

[26] "Spy catching caused Jakarta rift".

[27] "Hunt on for Indonesian spy". 16 September 1999.

[28] "The Passage of Secrets Between Australia and Indonesia".

[29] ttps://www.iol.co.za/news/world/aussie-pm-wont-comment-on-spy-reports-12948 ^{[bare URL]}

[30] "Indonesia was handed a free kick and used it". ABC News. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

[31] ttps://www.news.com.au/national/indonesian-spies-are-using-chinese-electronic-equipment-to-spy-on-aussies/news-story/7618094297b0a28bb8c2056b7699ec9f ^{[bare URL]}

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Indonesian Strategic Intelligence Agency

History

PsiAD

Pusintelstrat

Badan Intelijen ABRI (BIA)

Badan Intelijen Strategis (BAIS)

Organization

Leadership of BAIS

Directorates

Parental Units

Scope Duties

Intelligence education

Intelligence Functional Duties

Activities

See also

References

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