In 2013 she developed nanoscale alloys that emitted so much near-infrared light they could be used in to visualise cells.[5] Millstone uses small organic molecules to hold together metallic nanoparticles.[5] Millstone's lab concentrates on the chemical synthesis of multifunctional nanoparticles and techniques to study their structural-property relationships.[6] They work on nanoparticle colloidal arrays and their mechanochemistry.[3] They use nuclear magnetic resonance, photoemission spectroscopy and electron microscopy.[7] She won the 2015 Unilever Award for Outstanding Young Investigator in Colloid & Surfactant Science.[8]
^Chan, Warren W. C.; Chhowalla, Manish; Farokhzad, Omid; Glotzer, Sharon; Gogotsi, Yury; Hafner, Jason H.; Hammond, Paula T.; Hersam, Mark C.; Javey, Ali (2017-12-26). "A Big Year Ahead for Nano in 2018". ACS Nano. 11 (12): 11755–11757. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b08851. ISSN1936-0851. PMID29294604.