John Davis Lodge

John Davis Lodge
John Davis Lodge
United States Ambassador to Switzerland
	In office; May 19, 1983 – April 30, 1985
President	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Faith Ryan Whittlesey
Succeeded by	Faith Ryan Whittlesey
United States Ambassador to Argentina
	In office; July 23, 1969 – November 10, 1973
President	Richard Nixon
Preceded by	Carter Lane Burgess
Succeeded by	Robert Charles Hill
United States Ambassador to Spain
	In office; March 24, 1955 – April 13, 1961
President	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by	James Clement Dunn
Succeeded by	Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle
79th Governor of Connecticut
	In office; January 3, 1951 – January 5, 1955
Lieutenant	Edward N. Allen
Preceded by	Chester Bowles
Succeeded by	Abraham Ribicoff
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Connecticut's 4th district
	In office; January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1951
Preceded by	Clare Boothe Luce
Succeeded by	Albert P. Morano
Personal details
Born	October 20, 1903; Washington, D.C., U.S.
Died	October 29, 1985 (aged 82); New York City, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Francesca Braggiotti (m. 1929)
Children	2, including Lily
Relatives	Lodge family
Alma mater	Harvard University; Harvard Law School
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Navy
Years of service	1942–1946 (Active) ; 1946–1966 (Reserve)
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Legion of Honor;; Croix de Guerre

John Davis Lodge (October 20, 1903 – October 29, 1985) was an American film actor, lawyer, politician, and diplomat.^[1]^[2] He was the 79th governor of Connecticut from 1951 to 1955, and later served as U.S. ambassador to Spain, Argentina, and Switzerland.^[3] As an actor, he often was credited simply as John Lodge. He had roles in four Hollywood films between 1933 and 1935, including playing Marlene Dietrich's lover in The Scarlet Empress and Shirley Temple's father in The Little Colonel. He starred or co-starred in many British and European films between 1935 and 1940.

Lodge was a member of four prominent political families in the Northeast United States: the Cabot, Lodge, Frelinghuysen and Davis families. He was a direct descendant of at least seven U.S. senators, and had many other politicians in his family, including his brother, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., who ran for Vice President of the United States in 1960 alongside presidential nominee Richard Nixon but was defeated by John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.

Early life

John Lodge was born in Washington, D.C. His father was George Cabot Lodge, a poet, who was a scion of the prominent Cabot and Lodge families of Boston. Through his father, Lodge was a grandson of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, great-great grandson of Senator Elijah H. Mills, and great-great-great-grandson of Senator George Cabot. His mother, Mathilda Elizabeth Frelinghuysen Davis, was a scion of the Frelinghuysen and Davis families. Through his mother, he was a great-great grandson of Senator John Davis, a great-grandson of Senator Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen, a great-great grandson of Senator Theodore Frelinghuysen, and a great-great-great grandson of Senator Frederick Frelinghuysen. He had two siblings: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., also a politician, and Helena Lodge de Streel, a baroness.^[4]^[5]

Lodge attended the Evans School for Boys in Mesa, Arizona; Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts; Ecole de Droit in Paris, France; and St. Albans School in Washington, D.C. In 1925, he graduated from Harvard College, where he was a member of the Fox Club. In 1929, he graduated from Harvard Law School. In 1932, he was admitted to the New York bar and commenced practice in New York City.

Acting career

During the 1930s, and after a brief career as a lawyer, Lodge worked as an actor on screen and stage, appearing in starring roles in several notable productions, including some major Hollywood pictures.

Lodge was affiliated with the motion picture industry and the theater from 1933 to 1942, appearing in movies such as Little Women and The Little Colonel in which he played Shirley Temple's father. He was Marlene Dietrich's co-star in The Scarlet Empress. Lodge appeared in several European-made films, in France and the United Kingdom, playing Bulldog Drummond in the 1937 film Bulldog Drummond at Bay. A fluent French speaker, he performed his roles in French in Maurice Tourneur's Koenigsmark (1935) and in Max Ophüls's De Mayerling à Sarajevo, in which he played the part of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1940). In 1941, after returning to the United States, he appeared in several Broadway stage productions, including Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine.^[6]

Military service

Lodge served in the United States Navy as a lieutenant and lieutenant commander from August 1942 to January 1946, and was a liaison officer between the French and American fleets. He was decorated with the rank of Chevalier in the French Legion of Honor and with the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with palm by General Charles de Gaulle. After the war, he engaged in research work in economics. He retired from the United States Navy Reserve in 1966 with the rank of captain.

Political career

Lodge was elected as a Republican from Connecticut's 4th congressional district to the 80th and 81st Congresses, serving from January 3, 1947 to January 3, 1951. He did not run for a third term in 1950, choosing instead to run for governor of Connecticut in that year's election. He ran against incumbent governor Chester Bowles and defeated him in what was described as a "bitter" election, in which Lodge sought to portray Bowles as an extreme left-winger.^[7] Lodge served as governor from January 1951 to January 1955; he was the first governor of Connecticut to serve after the state's rules were changed to have elections every four years instead of every two.

He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Connecticut in 1952 and 1960.

Lodge ran for re-election in 1954, but lost to Democrat Abraham Ribicoff. Local legend is that the proximate cause of Lodge's defeat was disenchantment on the part of Fairfield County Republicans with the disruption caused by the construction of the Connecticut Turnpike. The highway officially was named the Governor John Davis Lodge Turnpike.^[8]

After stepping down as governor, Lodge was appointed United States Ambassador to Spain by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, where he served from January 1955 until the end of Eisenhower's term in office in January 1961. Lodge was the national president of the non-profit organization Junior Achievement, Inc. from 1963 to 1964.

Lodge ran for the U.S. Senate in the 1964 election. He won the Republican nomination but lost to incumbent Democratic senator Thomas J. Dodd, 35.34% to 64.66%. He served as chairman of the Committee Foreign Policy Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania from 1964 to 1969; delegate and assistant floor leader, Connecticut Constitutional Convention in 1965; United States Ambassador to Argentina, from 1969 to 1973; and United States Ambassador to Switzerland in 1983.

Personal life

He was married July 6, 1929 to actress and ballet dancer Francesca Braggiotti; both of them appearing in the 1938 film Tonight at Eleven. They had two daughters, Lily and Beatrice. Lily Lodge is the director of the Actors Conservatory, and Beatrice is the wife of Antonio de Oyarzabal, the former ambassador of Spain to the United States. He was a resident of Westport, Connecticut until his death in New York City. Lodge was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.^[9] Two months after his death, the Connecticut Turnpike was renamed the Gov. John Davis Lodge Turnpike in his honor.

Selected filmography

The Woman Accused (1933)
Little Women (1933) as Brooke
The Scarlet Empress (1934)
Menace (1934)
The Little Colonel (1935)
Koenigsmark (1935)
The Tenth Man (1936)
Ourselves Alone (1936)
Sensation (1936)
Bulldog Drummond at Bay (1937)
Premiere (1938)
Queer Cargo (1938)
Bank Holiday (1938)
Tonight at Eleven (1938)
Lightning Conductor (1938)
Just Like a Woman (1939)
Heartbeat (1939)
The White Slave (1939)
Sarajevo (1940)

Published works

Lodge, John Davis (1962). "The Iberian Peninsula and Western Europe". Journal of International Affairs. 16 (1): 77–78. JSTOR 24363099.

References

^ "John Lodge". Archived from the original on May 24, 2016.
^ "John Lodge – Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie.
^ Fowler, Glenn (October 20, 1985). "John Davis is Dead at 82; A Politician, Diplomat and Actor". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
^ "LODGE, John Davis, (1903–1985)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
^ "Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Photographs II". The Massachusetts Historical Society. MHS. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
^ "Watch on the Rhine". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
^ Krebs, Albin (May 26, 1986). "Chester Bowles is Daead at 85; Served in 4 Administrations". The New York Times.
^ "Providence Journal: I-95 in Fairfield" (uncredited blog entry). WestportNow.com. Westportnow Media, Inc. April 23, 2003. Retrieved February 10, 2007.
^ "Burial Detail: Lodge, John D". ANC Explorer.

United States Congress. "John Davis Lodge (id: L000395)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
The Political Graveyard

External links

John Lodge at IMDb
John Lodge at the Internet Broadway Database

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Clare Boothe Luce	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th congressional district 1947–1951	Succeeded by Albert P. Morano
Political offices
Preceded by Chester Bowles	Governor of Connecticut 1951–1955	Succeeded by Abraham A. Ribicoff
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by James Clement Dunn	United States Ambassador to Spain 1955–1961	Succeeded by Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle
Preceded by Carter L. Burgess	United States Ambassador to Argentina 1969–1973	Succeeded by Robert C. Hill
Preceded by Faith Ryan Whittlesey	United States Ambassador to Switzerland 1983–1985	Succeeded by Faith Ryan Whittlesey
Party political offices
Preceded by James C. Shannon	Republican nominee for Governor of Connecticut 1950, 1954	Succeeded by Fred R. Zeller
Preceded by William A. Purtell	Republican nominee for United States Senator from Connecticut (Class 1) 1964	Succeeded by Lowell Weicker