Kingsmill Resort

Kingsmill Resort
	18th green at River Course in 2014
Club information
Coordinates	37°13′30″N 76°40′05″W / 37.225°N 76.668°W
Location	Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S.
Elevation	50 feet (15 m)
Established	1975; 49 years ago
Type	Resort (River, Plantation); Private (Woods)
Total holes	37
Events hosted	Kingsmill Championship; (2012–present); Michelob ULTRA Open; (2003–2009); Michelob Championship; (1981–2002)
Greens	Bentgrass
Fairways	Bermuda / Ryegrass
Website	kingsmill.com/golf
River Course
Designed by	Pete Dye (1975, 2004)
Par	71
Length	6,831 yards (6,246 m)
Course rating	73.2
Slope rating	136
Plantation Course
Designed by	Arnold Palmer, Ed Seay
Par	71
Length	6,254 yards (5,719 m)
Course rating	70.7
Slope rating	129
Woods Course
Designed by	Tom Clark, Curtis Strange
Par	72
Length	6,659 yards (6,089 m)
Course rating	72.2
Slope rating	133

Kingsmill Resort is a vacation, conference, and golf resort in the eastern United States, located in James City County, Virginia, southeast of Williamsburg. It is located on a portion of the Kingsmill Plantation; the original plantation structures and their successors have long been in ruins. It was founded in the 1970s by Anheuser-Busch as part of related developments near Colonial Williamsburg. In 2010, Kingsmill Resort, which sits within a large residential planned community of the same name, was slated to become a vital piece of the entertainment and hospitality system operated by Xanterra Parks and Resorts, one of many enterprises owned by Denver-based billionaire Philip Anschutz. Anschutz bought Xanterra in 2008 after it was a Fred Harvey hospitality company dating to 1876.^[7]

With facilities overlooking the James River a few miles east of Jamestown, the Kingsmill Resort has 425 rooms, five restaurants, 17,000 square feet (1,600 m²) of conference space, a spa and fitness center, marina, and a 15-court tennis center. Three championship golf courses (two at the resort, one private) surround the resort and are nestled within a large planned community (management of which is not part of the Kingsmill Resort). The resort has hosted a total of 29 professional golf tournaments from 1981 until 2009, among them LPGA and PGA Tour events.^[8] The resort has also been a perennial favorite for political conferences, such as national governors conferences and congressional caucuses.^[9]

The area features the three main sites of the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia which are linked by the Colonial Parkway (Jamestown, Colonial Williamsburg, and Yorktown), as well as the Busch Gardens Williamsburg and Water Country USA theme parks, joined by smaller attractions, hotels, time-sharing developments, restaurants, retirement complexes, and other venues.

Development history

Beginning in the early 1970s, largely on a 2,900-acre (12 km²) tract of property which was formerly part of the Kingsmill Plantation, the Kingsmill Resort was developed by Anheuser-Busch (A-B) as a portion of the brewing company's development of diversified activities in the Williamsburg area, which grew to include not only the brewery, but the Busch Gardens Williamsburg theme park, and large upscale developments of residential and office park properties such as that at McLaws Circle.

The St. Louis-based brewer invested in the area following negotiations held between August Busch, II and Winthrop Rockefeller, a son of Colonial Williamsburg's initial chief mentor, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Winthrop Rockefeller had been serving as both governor of Arkansas and chairman of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1960s and 1970s. (Water Country USA, a local water park, was acquired by A-B in the 1990s, and added to the company's theme park activities, which include a number of SeaWorld properties in other states as well).

Divestiture by A-B, InBev

In the last part of the 20th and early into the 21st century, as a brewer, A-B found itself increasingly in tough competition in an increasingly global market.

In 2008, after initially resisting an unsolicited stock bid, A-B announced it had reached an agreement to be acquired by the even larger Belgium-based InBev, the world's largest brewing company. The newer owners announced plans to sell-off the portions of A-B activities which were not part of the core beverage business as it worked to reduce debt incurred to fund the acquisition.

As A-B had been a major employer and strong community supporter for many years, there was widespread speculation and more than a little apprehension about who might ultimately acquire and control the theme parks, the resort, and other Busch developments in the region.

New owners, future

Since then, the Blackstone Group acquired the company's 10 theme parks, including two near Williamsburg.^[10]

In July 2010, it was announced that Xanterra had entered into an agreement,^[11] to purchase and operate the Kingsmill Resort. In 1968, Xanterra became the successor to the Fred Harvey Company established by entrepreneur Fred Harvey in 1875.^[12] One of Xanterra's locations is at the Grand Canyon in Arizona. Xanterra (owned by Anschutz since 2008) has operated in national and state parks across the United States, especially in the Western regions. Other operations include Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming and Crater Lake National Park in Oregon.^[10] Owned by Denver-based billionaire Philip Anschutz since, 2008, prior to the Kingsmill announcement, Xanterra was operating about three dozen hotels and lodges with more than 5,000 guest rooms combined, with over 8,000 employees.^[13]