Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Korea University–Yonsei University rivalry

Yonsei University–Korea University rivalry
Native name연고전 or 고연전
SportsFootball, baseball, basketball, rugby, ice hockey
LocationSeoul, South Korea
Teams
  • Korea University
  • Yonsei University

The Yonsei-Korea rivalry is the college rivalry between two universities located in Seoul, South Korea, Yonsei University and Korea University. Located within the same city, the campuses are only thirty minutes apart.[1][2] Korea University's symbol and mascot is the Tiger and Yonsei University's is the Eagle. Hence, match-ups between the two institutions are referred to as "Tigers vs Eagles".[3]

Since 1956, the annual Yonsei-Korea (Korea-Yonsei) games have served as the most hotly contested collegiate rivalries in the country. The teams meet each year in five main team sports: football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey teams compete against each other.[4][5][6] In addition to the annual "friendship games", both universities are members of the Korea University Sports Federation (KUSF) and also regularly compete against each other in the KUSF U-League in football, baseball, basketball and ice hockey.[7]

Such is the importance of the match-ups to school spirit and student life that it garners extensive media coverage in the days leading up the games. Alumni, especially past and present professional athletes, are frequently featured or reference the rivalry in the media.[8][9][10][11] A JoongAng Ilbo article in 1969 compared its historical significance to domestic student sport to that of The Boat Race contested by Oxford and Cambridge universities in the UK and Harvard and Yale's American football rivalry.[12]

A long-running gag between the two universities is the order of the two universities when referring to the rivalry. Yonsei University refers to it as the "Yonsei-Korea" rivalry (연고전), whereas Korea University refers to it as the "Korea-Yonsei" rivalry (고연전).[13] The order of which university is mentioned first in official reports depends on who is the designated away team for that year.[14]

History

In the 20th century, the Waseda–Keio rivalry (早慶戦, Sōkeisen) was the model for this match.[15] The rivalry dates back to the Japanese occupation era when Yonsei University was Yonhi College and Korea University was Bosung College. The first sports played between the two institutions were tennis and football.[16] The Joseon Athletic Association was forcibly shut down by the Japanese Imperialist government and match-ups between the two institutions became the main focus of domestic sports and occasionally an outlet of nationalistic fervor for ethnic Koreans in both Korea and Japan who were otherwise forbidden to speak their own language or maintain their distinct cultural identity. Football, basketball and ice hockey were the first sports played while rugby and baseball were added after independence. Both universities have since become known for its athletic traditions and produced numerous professional athletes.[13]

Sports

The two institutions regularly play against one another in the U-League in football, baseball, basketball and ice hockey and the rivalry translates to those games. The "friendship games" for all five sports is organized separately each fall semester (September or October) and held over two days, weather conditions permitting.[17]

In 2014, Korea University recorded a clean sweep in all five sports. Three years later, Yonsei University achieved the same feat.[17]

Football

The first football match was held at the Gyeongseong Stadium in 1927.[13] From 1927 to 1942: Yonhi College (now Yonsei University) had 14 wins, and Bosung College (now Korea University) also had 14 wins. The All Joseon Football Championship was the predecessor of the National Football Championship.

Record
Year Winner Korea Yonsei Trivia[18]
1965 TIE 1 1 All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966 Yonsei 0 2
1967 TIE 0 0
1968 TIE 0 0
1969 Yonsei 0 1
1970 Korea 3 0
1971 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973 Korea 2 1
1974 TIE 1 1
1975 Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976 Korea 1 0
1977 TIE 0 0
1978 Yonsei 0 1
1979 Yonsei 1 3
1980 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981 TIE 0 0
1982 Korea 1 0
1983 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984 Yonsei 1 2
1985 Korea 4 0
1986 TIE 0 0
1987 Yonsei 2 3
1988 Yonsei 0 3
1989 Korea 5 2
1990 Korea 3 2
1991 Korea 3 1
1992 Korea 1 0
1993 Korea 1 0
1994 Korea 3 1
1995 TIE 2 2
1996 Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997 Yonsei 1 2
1998 Yonsei 0 2
1999 Yonsei 1 2
2000 Korea 2 0
2001 Yonsei 0 1
2002 Korea 4 0
2003 TIE 0 0
2004 Korea 2 0
2005 Yonsei 0 2
2006 TIE 1 1
2007 TIE 0 0
2008 Yonsei 0 1
2009 Korea 2 1
2010 Korea 3 0
2011 Korea 3 1
2012 Korea 1 0
2013 Yonsei 2 3
2014 Korea 2 0
2015 TIE 1 1
2016 Korea 3 1
2017 Yonsei 1 2
2018 Yonsei 1 2
2019 Aborted due to access of Typhoon Lingling (2019).
2020 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022 Yonsei 0 1
2023 Korea 3 0
2024 Yonsei 1 2

Basketball

Basketball was added in 1930 and was the most popular summer sport along with football contested by the two institutions.[13] Besides the "friendship games", the two teams participate in the Basketball U-League and the annual MBC Cup competition. Prior to the organization of the U-League and the establishment of the Korean Basketball League, both teams participated in the National Basketball Festival (농구대잔치) run by the Korean Basketball Association.

Record
Year Winner Korea Yonsei Trivia[18]
1965 Korea 87 84 All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966 Yonsei 91 105
1967 Korea 57 53
1968 Korea 87 76
1969 TIE 64 64
1970 Yonsei 71 79
1971 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973 Yonsei 62 64
1974 Korea 87 83
1975 Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976 Yonsei 67 90
1977 TIE 86 86
1978 Yonsei 70 72
1979 TIE 80 80
1980 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981 Korea 77 76
1982 Yonsei 80 81
1983 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984 Korea 57 51
1985 Yonsei 61 65
1986 TIE 25 21 TIE because of slippery coat that due to milk and bread which Two schools students threw
1987 Korea 67 64
1988 Yonsei 57 69
1989 Yonsei 69 78
1990 Yonsei 57 74
1991 Yonsei 57 69
1992 Yonsei 65 67
1993 Yonsei 60 71
1994 Korea 73 59
1995 Korea 92 87
1996 Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997 Yonsei 62 68
1998 Korea 61 58
1999 Yonsei 69 72
2000 Korea 61 54
2001 Korea 98 84
2002 Yonsei 73 75
2003 Yonsei 65 88
2004 Yonsei 74 88
2005 Korea 76 65
2006 Korea 73 65
2007 Korea 90 75
2008 Korea 74 72
2009 Yonsei 58 74
2010 Yonsei 65 74
2011 Korea 67 63
2012 Korea 74 60
2013 Korea 75 62
2014 Korea 61 58
2015 Korea 85 74
2016 TIE 71 71
2017 Yonsei 73 83
2018 Yonsei 69 72
2019 Korea 82 71
2020 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022 Korea 72 64
2023 Korea 64 60
2024 Yonsei 54 57

Ice hockey

Ice hockey was added in winter 1940.[13] The sport was introduced to the country in 1928 but did not gain much popularity outside of the Korea University–Yonsei University rivalry matches until the 2018 Winter Olympics. As two of the few universities in the country which sponsor ice hockey, they also play against each other in the U-League.[19]

In October 2014, Korea University won 3–2, its first win over Yonsei since 1997.[20]

Record
Year Winner Korea Yonsei Trivia[18]
1965 TIE 4 4 All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966 TIE 6 6
1967 Korea 6 2
1968 Korea 7 5
1969 Korea 6 5
1970 Korea 9 4
1971 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973 Korea 4 3
1974 Korea 5 3
1975 Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976 Yonsei 3 9
1977 Korea 4 3
1978 Korea 4 2
1979 Yonsei 3 4
1980 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981 Yonsei 5 6
1982 Korea 6 3
1983 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984 Yonsei 3 7
1985 Yonsei 2 11
1986 Yonsei 4 6
1987 Korea 5 4
1988 Korea 5 3
1989 Korea 8 5
1990 TIE 2 2
1991 Yonsei 2 4
1992 Yonsei 3 8
1993 Yonsei 3 4
1994 Yonsei 3 5
1995 Korea 5 3
1996 Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997 Korea 5 4
1998 Yonsei 3 6
1999 Yonsei 3 4
2000 Yonsei 2 3
2001 TIE 3 3
2002 TIE 3 3
2003 Yonsei 2 3
2004 Yonsei 3 5
2005 Yonsei 1 3
2006 Yonsei 2 3
2007 Aborted due to conflict about appointment refereeing
2008 TIE 1 1
2009 Yonsei 2 4
2010 Yonsei 1 8
2011 TIE 1 1
2012 Yonsei 1 3
2013 TIE 2 2
2014 Korea 5 4
2015 Yonsei 3 4
2016 TIE 3 3
2017 Yonsei 1 5
2018 Korea 2 1
2019 Yonsei 1 4
2020 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022 Korea 4 1
2023 Yonsei 1 4
2024 Korea 4 3

Rugby

Record
Year Winner Korea Yonsei Trivia[18]
1965 Yonsei 3 11 All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966 Korea 3 0
1967 Korea 5 3
1968 Korea 16 6
1969 Yonsei 3 5
1970 Yonsei 6 8
1971 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973 Korea 13 3
1974 Korea 16 12
1975 Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976 TIE 3 3
1977 Yonsei 7 8
1978 Korea 10 4
1979 Korea 39 16
1980 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981 Yonsei 12 14
1982 Yonsei 16 21
1983 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984 Yonsei 12 22
1985 Yonsei 0 19
1986 Yonsei 0 3
1987 Yonsei 3 25
1988 Yonsei 10 16
1989 Korea 21 18
1990 Korea 21 7
1991 Yonsei 12 21
1992 Korea 17 11
1993 Korea 3 2
1994 TLE 10 10
1995 Korea 15 13
1996 Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997 Yonsei 9 18
1998 Yonsei 23 27
1999 Aborted due to protection ground for football elimination round of 2000 Summer Olympics.
2000 Yonsei 10 22
2001 Yonsei 20 26
2002 Korea 30 24
2003 Korea 19 18
2004 Korea 16 13
2005 Yonsei 14 21
2006 Korea 27 3
2007 Korea 30 32
2008 Yonsei 21 17
2009 Korea 5 4
2010 Yonsei 20 38
2011 Korea 8 5
2012 Yonsei 13 15
2013 Korea 20 17
2014 Korea 33 23
2015 Yonsei 21 24
2016 Yonsei 26 27
2017 Yonsei 21 26
2018 Yonsei 15 31
2019 Aborted due to access of Typhoon Lingling (2019).
2020 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022 Korea 57 24
2023 Korea 41 27
2024 Aborted due to player's death.

Baseball

Baseball was added after liberation. The two teams play in the Jamsil Baseball Stadium or Mokdong Baseball Stadium.

Record
Year Winner Korea Yonsei Trivia[18]
1965 Yonsei 2 3 All five events (football, rugby, baseball, basketball, and ice hockey) were held for the first time.
1966 Korea 2 0
1967 Korea 5 0
1968 Korea 4 3
1969 Korea 4 3
1970 TIE 1 1
1971 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1972 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1973 Korea 6 4
1974 Korea 6 5
1975 Aborted due to vehicle crash in Jinhae, South Korea.
1976 TIE 3 3
1977 Yonsei 2 6
1978 Yonsei 1 2
1979 Korea 4 1
1980 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1981 Yonsei 0 3
1982 Korea 3 0
1983 Aborted due to Hagwon incident.
1984 Korea 6 0
1985 Yonsei 1 5
1986 Korea 4 2
1987 Korea 11 0
1988 Yonsei 3 4
1989 Yonsei 1 2
1990 Korea 3 2
1991 Yonsei 1 4
1992 Korea 3 1
1993 Korea 3 2
1994 Korea 7 0
1995 Yonsei 5 9
1996 Aborted due to Hanchongryun (South Korean Federation of University Students Councils) incident.
1997 TIE 1 1 Declaring No game at the top of the 2nd inning.
1998 Korea 6 2
1999 TIE 3 3 Declaring raining called game at half of the 7th inning.
2000 TIE 1 1
2001 Yonsei 2 9
2002 Korea 8 3
2003 Korea 3 2
2004 Korea 2 1
2005 Yonsei 0 3
2006 Yonsei 1 6
2007 Korea 5 2
2008 Yonsei 2 9
2009 Korea 5 4
2010 TIE 4 4
2011 Yonsei 1 3
2012 Korea 3 1
2013 Yonsei 1 3
2014 Korea 6 3
2015 Korea 7 5
2016 Korea 4 3
2017 Yonsei 4 5
2018 TIE Aborted due to access of Typhoon Kong-rey (2018).
2019 Yonsei 3 6
2020 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2021 Aborted due to COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
2022 Yonsei 2 8
2023 Yonsei 4 6
2024 Korea 3 0

Culture

The "rivalry" lacks the heated animosity of the typical sports rivalry and is promoted by both institutions as a match-up between friendly rival universities.[17] Each year, various celebratory festivals are held before and after the friendship games between the two institutions. Students also engage in community service projects together.[3] As with most events in the country, the festivities were canceled or transferred online in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.[21][14]

Cheer battle

One of the main spectacles of the "friendship games" is the cheer battles between the students on both sides during each sporting event.[14] Students dress in either blue (Yonsei) or red (Korea) and design their own banners to display at the respective venue to support their respective university. Both institutions are known for their distinctly unique chants: Yonsei University's chant is Akaraka (아카라카) and Korea University's chant is Ipselenti (입실렌티).

Train Game

After annual Yonsei-Korea (Korea-Yonsei) games, students from both schools engage in the "Train Game" (기차놀이).[21] The game is performed in a manner similar to that of making a conga line, forming a line by holding a person in front of another by his/her shoulder. The Trains head to bars, stores, and restaurants to demand food and drinks for free. It is told to both Yonsei and Korea (Korea and Yonsei) students that the tradition originates from the 1980s when pro-democratic student demonstrations were prevalent. The shopkeepers nearby the campuses witnessed the events and sympathized with the cause, thus served food and drinks free of charge to the students.

The practice has drawn criticism, from both the community and students themselves from both universities, as being "outdated" due to inflation since the 2000s and the economic burden placed on shopkeepers and business owners in the vicinity. Complaints from local residents and business owners are mainly directed towards the rude and disruptive behavior of participating students.[22][23]

Ties with domestic professional sports

The long-standing athletic traditions of both universities has been tied with domestic professional sports, most notably in football and basketball.[24] Criticism has been directed towards the duopoly of the two universities due to the perception that athletes, especially in domestic football, rely on their alma mater's reputation rather than skills to gain a spot in the national team or the institutions having an upper hand in recruiting the country's best talent.[25]

Football

Notable alumni include former national team managers Cha Bum-kun, Huh Jung-moo, Cho Kwang-rae and Hong Myung-bo. Prior to the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the Korea Football Association (KFA) was dogged by accusations of selecting coaches and players of the national team based on hak-yeon (학연) – the Korean language equivalent term of "old boy network" – instead of performances during the season or individual merit. The likes of 2002 World Cup participants such as former national team captain Ahn Jung-hwan, defender Lee Young-pyo and midfielder Park Ji-sung, all of whom are alumni of other universities, finding success overseas prompted observers and fans to question the KFA's selection policy. The criticism came to a head after the failures of the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the KFA's repeated selection of several underperforming players over other better performing players after it emerged that then-KFA Vice President and chairman of the technical committee Kim Ho-kon and those selected players were all alumni of Yonsei University.[25]

Basketball

While college basketball in South Korea does not enjoy the same popularity as the professional Korean Basketball League, both universities are well-known for producing an illustrious line of professional basketball players, a majority of whom have represented the South Korean national team.[26][27] The 1990's were often dubbed a "golden era" of domestic college basketball with the Korea-Yonsei rivalry at its peak and both teams boasted legends such as Lee Sang-min, Moon Kyung-eun, Woo Ji-won and Seo Jang-hoon (Yonsei University) and Hyun Joo-yup, Chun Hee-chul and Shin Ki-sung (Korea University), among others.[28] Their popularity continued into their professional careers, making them some of the country's most recognizable athletes of their generation and being collectively dubbed "Oppa Troupe" (오빠부대) by the media as they enjoyed a level of popularity equivalent to that of idol singers.[29] Up until the late 2000s, Chung-Ang University was its only major rival and the three institutions have occasionally been referred to as the "big 3" institutions of college basketball. In more recent years, the rise of Kyung Hee University has challenged the dominance of the three universities.

As of the 2021–22 KBL season, seven winners of the regular season KBL Most Valuable Player Award and the head coaches of nine (out of ten) KBL teams are alumni of either university. The dominance of both Korea University and Yonsei University in the annual rookie draft has been broken to some extent by Chung-Ang, Kyung Hee and Hanyang University but its players continue to be selected within the first round or early in the second round, with fifteen being the overall first picks since the draft was first initiated (as of the 2021 rookie draft).[30] As such, the rivalry is often humorously referenced by the media or players themselves, especially during a period of time when Shin was a SPOTV commentator while Lee, Moon and Hyun were head coaches of Seoul Samsung Thunders, Seoul SK Knights and Changwon LG Sakers respectively.[31][32][28][9][33][34]

Olympians

Both Yonsei University and Korea University (Korea University and Yonsei University) send many athletes to the Olympic Games. Four-time gold medalist short track speed skater Chun Lee-Kyung and gymnast Son Yeon-jae are graduates of Yonsei University.[10] Gold medalist figure skater Kim Yuna is a Korea University graduate.

Geographic location

Korea University is located on the northeastern-side of Seoul, and Yonsei University is located on the west-side of Seoul.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sinchon Campus". Yonsei University. Archived from the original on 2015-07-17.
  2. ^ "고려대학교".
  3. ^ a b "[게시판] 고려대·연세대, 6~7일 정기 고연전 개최". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). September 4, 2019.
  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2010-07-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ http://www.kuleader.net/main.php?top_menu=3&Sub_menu=10[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "강상재의 고대 농구 vs 허훈의 연대 농구". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). September 23, 2016.
  7. ^ "한국대학스포츠협의회: 회원대학" (in Korean). Korea University Sports Federation.
  8. ^ "'레전드' 스타 선배들이 말하는 연고전의 추억". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). September 13, 2012.
  9. ^ a b "첫방 D-DAY '마녀체력 농구부', 운동꽝 언니들의 성장기 시작" (in Korean). joins.com. February 15, 2022.
  10. ^ a b "연고전 (고연전) 개막, 손연재도 응원 합류". The Korea Herald (in Korean). September 27, 2013.
  11. ^ "손연재-전인지, 농구 연고전 응원 대결 후끈...경기는 무승부". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). September 23, 2016.
  12. ^ "스포츠 두산맥 연고전, 젊음의 포효". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). November 8, 1969.
  13. ^ a b c d e "신촌의 독수리-연·고전 박두-안암골 호랑이 — 40년의 전통이어 지성의 광장구실 — 인기의 초점은 응원에도". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). September 21, 1966.
  14. ^ a b c ""아카라카vs입실렌티" 올해는 못듣는다, 코로나로 연고전 취소". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). August 11, 2020.
  15. ^ "일본 사학 '쌍벽'의 파워 잇다". 27 September 2010.
  16. ^ "2년만에 부푼 고연전 열풍" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. October 5, 1976.
  17. ^ a b c "'사학 라이벌' 고려대-연세대, 정기전 우정의 맞대결". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). September 3, 2019.
  18. ^ a b c d e "연세대 응원다 아카라카입니다". Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
  19. ^ "[연고전특집] 아이스하키 대학팀, '빙판 위의 기적' 이루려면". Yonsei Chunchu (in Korean). Yonsei University. September 27, 2020.
  20. ^ "고연전 역사상 최초 5승 전승..아이스하키 17년만의 승리". Veritas A (in Korean). October 13, 2014.
  21. ^ a b "[단독] 65년만의 첫 '비대면 고연전'… 응원전·기차놀이는 못 해". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). June 26, 2021.
  22. ^ "사장님도 함께 '칙칙폭폭'". KU News (in Korean). Korea University. September 22, 2017.
  23. ^ "'기차놀이', 우리들만의 놀이로 끝날 것인가". Yonsei Chunchu (in Korean). Yonsei University. October 3, 2015.
  24. ^ "[스포츠 심층] 프로스포츠 인맥을 밝힌다". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). March 3, 2000.
  25. ^ a b "월드컵 대표팀, 이번엔 고대 아닌 연대 파벌?". Sisa Journal (in Korean). June 29, 2018.
  26. ^ "[매거진] 통통(通通)튀는 대학농구, 만들 수 있을까?". Jumpball (in Korean). December 2, 2019.
  27. ^ "90년대 고려·연세대 농구 스타들 "오늘만 같아라"". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). June 27, 2011.
  28. ^ a b "[스포츠 화제] '오빠부대장' 겨울 코트를 점령하다". J Magazine (in Korean). November 17, 2017.
  29. ^ "[스타 그때 이런 일이] 농구스타 우지원·전희철 '사랑의 스튜디오'에 뜨다". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). June 11, 2015.
  30. ^ "[뒷북STAT] 연세대-고려대 1라운드 7명, KBL 최초의 사례". Jumpball (in Korean). September 28, 2021.
  31. ^ "[라떼바스켓]'농구대통령 DNA' 허훈이 기억하는 연고전의 추억". Jumpball (in Korean). July 12, 2021.
  32. ^ "[연고전특집] 농구 코트 위 연세, 손끝에서 일어난 전설". The Yonsei Chunchu (in Korean). Yonsei University. September 27, 2020.
  33. ^ "끝나지 않은 연고전?! 고대 현주엽(Hyun Joo-yup)vs연대 우지원의 불꽃튀는 신경전" (in Korean). JTBC Official YouTube channel. February 21, 2021.
  34. ^ "KT 허훈·박지원, 연세대 후배들에게 커피차 쏜 사연". Jumpball (in Korean). March 20, 2022.

Read other articles:

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Angel (disambiguasi). AngelPosterGenre Drama Ditulis oleh Michelle Tjioe Gabby Sutradara Hadrah Daeng Ratu Pengarah kreatif Rick Soerafani Lukman Sardi Pemeran Angelica Anastasia Brigitta Cynthia Olga Lydia Verdi Solaiman Dayu Wijanto Lagu penutupJadi Apa Lagi — Glenn Samuel dan Eka GustiwanaMusikMovel Audio PostNegara asal IndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim1Jmlh. episode7ProduksiProduser eksekutif Clarissa Tanoesoedibjo Wesley Yu Hartman Harris Mic…

Helsinki Raya Helsingin seutu – HelsingforsregionenKawasan metropolitanKaki langit HelsinkiNegaraFinlandiaWilayahUusimaaIbu kotaHelsinkiLuas • Luas daratan3,698,99 km2 (1,428,19 sq mi) • Daerah Ibu Kota771,04 km2 (297,70 sq mi)Populasi (2023-09-30) • Total1,576,438 • Kepadatan426,2/km2 (1,104/sq mi) • Daerah Ibu Kota1,241,106PDB[1] • Metro€94,2 miliar (2021)Situs webww…

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (يوليو 2019) منتخب المجر لكرة القدم الأمريكية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   منتخب المجر لكرة القدم ا…

Mahkota St. Edward. Mahkota St. Edward saat penobatan Raja James II tahun 1685. Mahkota St. Edward merupakan inti dari Perhiasan Mahkota Britania Raya.[1] Diambil dari nama Santo Edward sang Pengaku, yang secara tradisional telah digunakan untuk memahkotai raja dan ratu penguasa Britania Raya dalam penobatan mereka sejak abad ke-13. Mahkota yang asli menjadi relik suci yang disimpan di Westminster Abbey, tempat pemakaman Santo Edward, hingga mahkota yang asli ini entah sudah dijual atau …

Negara-negara yang berada pada garis khatulistiwa (merah), sedangkan biru adalah negara-negara yang berada pada garis meridian utama. Khatulistiwa atau ekuator adalah sebuah garis imajiner yang digambar di tengah-tengah planet di antara dua kutub dan paralel terhadap poros rotasi planet. Garis khatulistiwa ini membagi Bumi menjadi dua bagian belahan bumi utara dan belahan bumi selatan. Garis lintang khatulistiwa adalah 0°. Panjang garis khatulistiwa Bumi sekitar 40.070 km. Di khatulistiwa,…

Third prayer of the day in Islam Asr redirects here. For other uses, see ASR (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Asr prayer – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Asr prayerAfternoon sunOfficial nameصلا…

Pertempuran IvankivBagian dari serangan Kyiv dalam Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022Museum Ivankiv yang hancur setelah pertempuran, 25 Februari 2022.Tanggal25–27 Februari 2022 (2 hari)LokasiIvankiv, Oblast Kyiv, UkrainaHasil Kemenangan Rusia dan setelahnya penarikan mundur tentara Rusia.Pihak terlibat  Rusia  UkrainaTokoh dan pemimpin Tidak diketahui Tidak diketahuiPasukan  Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia Brigade Tank Garda Terpisah ke-5 Brigade Marinir Terpisah ke-155[1] …

Pangeran ArthurAdipati Connaught dan StrathearnPangeran Arthur di 1907 10th Gubernur Jendral KanadaMasa jabatan13 Oktober 1911 – 11 November 1916Penguasa monarkiGeorge VPerdana Menteri Robert Borden (Kanada) H. H. Asquith (Inggris) PendahuluEarl GreyPenggantiAdipati Devonshire Informasi pribadiLahir(1850-05-01)1 Mei 1850Istana Buckingham, London, Inggris Kematian16 Januari 1942(1942-01-16) (umur 91)Bagshot Park, Surrey, InggrisPemakaman19 Maret 1942Royal Burial Ground, FrogmoreWa…

Château Vieux Château Vieux à l'intérieur des remparts de Mont-de-Marsan, extrait d'un plan de Joachim Duviert réalisé en 1612[n 1] Type château fort Début construction XIIe siècle Propriétaire initial Pierre de Marsan Destination initiale Résidence seigneurialeSiège de la vicomté de Marsan Coordonnées 43° 53′ 32″ nord, 0° 30′ 06″ ouest Pays France Anciennes provinces de France Gascogne Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département Landes Comm…

Luigi Einaudi Presiden Republik Italia Ke-2Masa jabatan12 Mei 1948 – 11 Mei 1955 PendahuluEnrico de NicolaPenggantiGiovanni Gronchi Informasi pribadiLahir24 Maret 1874Carrù, ItaliaMeninggal30 Oktober 1961(1961-10-30) (umur 87)Roma, ItaliaPartai politikPartai Liberal ItaliaSuami/istriIda PellegriniSunting kotak info • L • B Luigi Einaudi (24 Maret 1874 - 30 Oktober 1961) adalah politikus dan ekonom Italia. Ia menjabat sebagai Presiden Republik Italia antara tahun 19…

Departments of Peru This article is about the Peruvian department. For other uses, see Amazonas Department (disambiguation). A request that this article title be changed to Amazonas (Peruvian department) is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Depart…

Public college in Potsdam, New York Not to be confused with University of Potsdam. State University of New York at PotsdamMottoTo Learn - To Search - To ServeTypePublic collegeEstablished1816; 208 years ago (1816)Parent institutionState University of New YorkEndowment$38.1 million (2020)[1]PresidentSuzanne SmithAcademic staff304Students3,098 (fall 2020)[2]Undergraduates2,870 (fall 2020)Postgraduates228 (fall 2020)LocationPotsdam, New York, U.S.CampusRural, 240 a…

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Wang Meng et Wang (patronyme). Wang MengWang MengFrankfurt Book Fair 2009BiographieNaissance 15 octobre 1934 (89 ans)PékinNom dans la langue maternelle 王蒙 (Wáng Méng)Nationalité chinoiseFormation Université normale de PékinActivités Écrivain, homme politique, traducteurAutres informationsParti politique Parti communiste chinoisDistinction Artiste populaire de Chine (d)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Wang Meng, né en 1934 à Pék…

SolidarnośćSerikat Buruh Independen SolidarnośćNiezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy „Solidarność”Didirikan17 September 1980; 43 tahun lalu (1980-09-17)[1]AnggotaHampir 10 juta pada September 1981; lebih dari 400.000 pada tahun 2011[2] (680.000 pada tahun 2010)[3]NegaraPolandiaAfiliasiITUC, ETUC, TUACTokoh pentingAnna Walentynowicz, Lech Wałęsa, Piotr Duda [pl]Lokasi kantorGdańsk, PolandiaSitus resmiSolidarnosc.org.pl (dalam bahasa Inggr…

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Harem (genre). Lukisan imajinatif suasana di harem, oleh Jean Baptiste van Mour. Harem (bahasa Persia: حرمسرا haramsarā, Arab: حَرِيمٌcode: ar is deprecated ḥarīm; secara harfiah berarti tempat suci yang tidak boleh diganggu atau anggota wanita dalam sebuah keluarga) adalah bagian dari rumah yang khusus diperuntukkan untuk keluarga dan merupakan tempat terlarang bagi pria dewasa kecuali tuan rumah atau kerabat dekat. Harem berangkat dari sistem masyara…

1980 studio album by Dave Van RonkSomebody Else, Not MeOriginal LP album cover.Studio album by Dave Van RonkReleased1980GenreFolkLabelPhiloProducerMitch Greenhill, Charles EllerDave Van Ronk chronology Sunday Street(1976) Somebody Else, Not Me(1980) Your Basic Dave Van Ronk(1982) Alternative CoverCover of the reissue of Someone Else, Not Me. Somebody Else, Not Me is a 1980 album by American folk and blues singer Dave Van Ronk.[1] Somebody Else, Not Me continues Van Ronk's return …

Fictional language in the fantasy works of J. R. R. Tolkien Not to be confused with Singdarin. SindarinCreated byJ. R. R. TolkienDatec. 1915 to 1973Setting and usageThe fictional world of Middle-earthPurposeconstructed languages artistic languagesfictional languagesSindarinWriting systemTengwar (mainly), CirthSourcesa priori language, but related to the other Elvish languages. Sindarin was influenced primarily by Welsh.Language codesISO 639-3sjnLinguist ListsjnGlottologsind1281This article …

Plano de la Bahía de Concepción en 1744, en la época del Reino de Chile. La Bahía de Concepción es una bahía natural chilena, costa de la Provincia de Concepción de la Región del Biobío. Está abrigada por la Isla Quiriquina, ubicada al norte de ésta. La Isla provee dos entradas a la rada de Talcahuano: Boca Chica, entre la Isla Quriquina y la Península de Tumbes, que mide 2 km de ancho y en su parte más angosta 1500 m, con rompientes a los lados y aunque se sondan 15 m de agua, el p…

Mitsubishi J2MDescrizioneTipoaereo da caccia Equipaggio1 ProgettistaJirō Horikoshi Costruttore Mitsubishi Data primo volo20 marzo 1942 Data entrata in serviziodicembre 1942 Data ritiro dal servizioagosto 1945 Utilizzatore principale Dai-Nippon Teikoku kaigun Kōkū Hombu Esemplari621 Dimensioni e pesiTavole prospettiche Lunghezza9,70 m Apertura alare10,80 m Altezza3,81 m Superficie alare20,0 m² Carico alare174 kg/m Peso a vuoto2 839 kg Peso carico3 482 kg PropulsioneMotoreun motore r…

La Novempopulana nel 600 d.C. La Novempopulana (in latino paese dei nove popoli) fu una provincia romana in Gallia; fu creata da Diocleziano dalla frammentazione dell'Aquitania[1], e infatti era nota anche come Aquitania Tertia. La nuova provincia era affacciata sul golfo di Biscaglia ed era delimitata dal corso della Garonna e dalla catena dei Pirenei. Confinava a nord con l'Aquitania Secunda, ad est con la Narbonense, a sud con la Tarraconense, a ovest con l'Atlantico ed aveva per capi…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya