Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota

Lac qui Parle County
Lac qui Parle County
County
	Lac qui Parle County Courthouse
	Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
	Minnesota's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 45°00′N 96°11′W / 45°N 96.18°W
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
Founded	March 6, 1871
Named for	"Lake that speaks" French
Seat	Madison
Largest city	Dawson
Area
• Total	778 sq mi (2,020 km2)
• Land	765 sq mi (1,980 km2)
• Water	13 sq mi (30 km2) 1.7%
Population (2020)
• Total	6,719
• Estimate (2023)	6,630
• Density	8.8/sq mi (3.4/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	7th
Website	lqpco.com

Lac qui Parle County (/ˌlæk ki ˈpɑːrl/ LAK kee PARL)^[2] is a county in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,719.^[3] Its county seat is Madison.^[4] The largest city in the county is Dawson.

History

The name of the county is a French translation of the Dakota name, "Mde Lyedan," meaning "lake that speaks."^[5]^[6]

In 1862 the Minnesota legislature authorized creation of a county to be called Lac qui Parle on an area north of the Minnesota River. However, that initiative was not approved by the local voters affected, so the proposed county did not come into existence. Nine years later (March 6, 1871) the legislature authorized creation of the present Lac qui Parle County, south of the Minnesota River, and it was approved by local voters. The county seat was established at Lac qui Parle village.

In 1884 a settlement was platted at the railway stop in Madison Township (named for Madison, Wisconsin). The settlement, also named Madison, was incorporated in 1885, and in 1889 the county government was moved from Lac qui Parle village to this new town, which incorporated as a city in 1902.^[7]

In 1886, a county-wide election chose Madison as the county seat. 150 men and 40 teams of horses rode to Lac qui Parle village, where the town hall was at the time, and dragged the building to Madison.^[8]

A new county courthouse was built in Madison in 1899, and in 1903 the Madison City Hall was completed. A total of four fires swept the city's main area during the early years of the twentieth century, resulting in most wood structures in the area being replaced with brick buildings.^[9]

A March 2011 study by the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation ranked this as Minnesota's healthiest county.^[10]^[11]

The county reached its peak population of 15,554 in 1920. However, the county seat continued its population growth until 1960, when 2,380 residents were counted.^[9]

Geography

Lac qui Parle County is on the west side of Minnesota. Its west border abuts the east border of the state of South Dakota. The Minnesota River flows southeastward along the county's NE border, creating Marsh Lake and Lac qui Parle Reservoir^[12] The Minnesota River flow is augmented by Yellow Bank River near the county's north corner, and by Lac qui Parle River near the county's east border. The south fork of the Yellow Bank flows northward through the west portion of the county, and meets the north fork of the Yellow Bank in the north end of the county; the combined flow discharges into the Minnesota at the county's NE border. The Lac qui Parle flows eastward through the lower portion of the county, discharging into the Minnesota near the community of Lac qui Parle.

The county terrain consists of rolling hills, knolls and short bluffs near the west end, running to a steep bluff overlooking the Minnesota River valley on its east border. The area is largely devoted to agriculture.^[13] The terrain slopes to the north and east, with its highest point near its SW corner, at 1,404 ft (428 m) ASL.^[14] The county has a total area of 778 square miles (2,020 km²), of which 765 square miles (1,980 km²) is land and 13 square miles (34 km²) (1.7%) is water.^[15]

The county's northern boundary is defined by the Minnesota River. Two tributaries, the Lac qui Parle River and the Yellow Bank River, flow through the county to discharge into the Minnesota.^[16]

Salt Lake is found the county's western border. The lake is the only alkaline lake in Minnesota.^[17] Salt Lake is a popular bird watching location^[18] because it is home to 145 species of birds that are not found other places in the area. Rare plants and insects have also been known to inhabit the region.^[19]

Lakes

Bolland Slough
Case Lake
Flinks Slough (part)
Kibler Lake
Lac qui Parle (adjacent to county)
Marsh Lake (adjacent to county)
Mud Lake
Pegg Lake
Salt Lake (part)
Swanson Lake^[13]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

Acton Marsh State Wildlife Management Area
Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Borchardt-Rosin State Wildlife Management Area
Church State Wildlife Management Area
De Vorak State Wildlife Management Area
Flinks State Wildlife Management Area
Haydenville State Wildlife Management Area
Kemen State Wildlife Management Area
Kibler Scientific and Natural Area
Lac qui Parle State Park
Medicine Pipe State Wildlife Management Area
Plantation State Wildlife Management Area
Providence State Wildlife Management Area
Sweetwater State Wildlife Management Area
Wild Wings Baxter State Wildlife Management Area
Yellow Bank Hills Scientific and Natural Area^[13]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	145		—
1880	4,891		3,273.1%
1890	10,382		112.3%
1900	14,289		37.6%
1910	15,435		8.0%
1920	15,554		0.8%
1930	15,398		−1.0%
1940	15,509		0.7%
1950	14,545		−6.2%
1960	13,330		−8.4%
1970	11,164		−16.2%
1980	10,592		−5.1%
1990	8,924		−15.7%
2000	8,067		−9.6%
2010	7,259		−10.0%
2020	6,719		−7.4%
2023 (est.)	6,630	^[21]	−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census^[22] 1790-1960^[23] 1900-1990^[24] 1990-2000^[25] 2010-2020^[3]

2020 Census

Lac qui Parle County Racial Composition^[26]
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (NH)	6,244	93%
Black or African American (NH)	32	0.47%
Native American (NH)	10	0.14%
Asian (NH)	40	0.6%
Pacific Islander (NH)	0	0%
Other/Mixed (NH)	191	2.84%
Hispanic or Latino	202	3%

2000 census

2022 US Census population pyramid for Lac qui Parle County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,067 people, 3,316 households, and 2,225 families in the county. The population density was 10.5 per square mile (4.1/km²). There were 3,774 housing units at an average density of 4.93 per square mile (1.90/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.85% White, 0.16% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. 0.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 44.6% were of Norwegian and 35.2% German ancestry.

There were 3,316 households, out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.80% were married couples living together, 4.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 30.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.96.

The county population contained 24.50% under the age of 18, 5.70% from 18 to 24, 22.70% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 23.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 98.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,626, and the median income for a family was $41,556. Males had a median income of $27,939 versus $19,681 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,399. About 5.60% of families and 8.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.80% of those under age 18 and 9.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Extinct town

Williamsburg

Law and government

Commissioners

District	Commissioner	In office since	Current term expires on January 1
1st	Todd Patzer	2005	2025
2nd	DeRon Brehmer	2011	2023
3rd	John Maatz	2017	2025
4th	Ben Bothun	2019	2023
5th	Stacey Tufto	2021	2025

Key staff

Lac qui Parle County's normal operations are coordinated by the County Administrator Jake Sieg along with County Department Heads.

Law enforcement

The current Sheriff of Lac qui Parle County is Allen Anderson, who became sheriff in 2017 upon the resignation of former Sheriff Lou Sager. Anderson won the 2018 election. The City of Dawson Chief of Police is Andrew Stock.

Politics

From the county's founding until 1956, Lac qui Parle County voted Republican, typically by large margins, in all but four elections, in 1912 when former Republican Theodore Roosevelt won as the Progressive candidate, in the two landslide victories for Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936, and for Democrat Harry S. Truman in the close 1948 election. From 1960 to 2012, however, Lac qui Parle County voted Democrat in every election except for the two landslide wins for Ronald Reagan in 1980 and 1984. Beginning in 2016, the county has transitioned to being Republican once again, as Donald Trump won by over 25%, the best margin for any party since 1964 in the county. He increased his margin of victory to nearly 27% in 2020, and obtained over 62% of the vote, becoming the first candidate of any party to receive at least 60% of the vote since Jimmy Carter in 1976 (with native Minnesotan Walter Mondale as his running mate), and the first Republican to win at least 60% of the county's vote since Warren G. Harding a century earlier.

United States presidential election results for Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota^[27]^[28]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	2,600	65.07%	1,314	32.88%	82	2.05%
2020	2,528	62.57%	1,446	35.79%	66	1.63%
2016	2,293	59.40%	1,305	33.81%	262	6.79%
2012	1,938	48.64%	1,974	49.55%	72	1.81%
2008	1,912	45.61%	2,160	51.53%	120	2.86%
2004	2,093	46.09%	2,390	52.63%	58	1.28%
2000	1,941	43.59%	2,244	50.39%	268	6.02%
1996	1,447	32.41%	2,420	54.20%	598	13.39%
1992	1,435	28.88%	2,342	47.14%	1,191	23.97%
1988	2,116	42.46%	2,805	56.29%	62	1.24%
1984	2,731	49.68%	2,685	48.84%	81	1.47%
1980	2,981	50.50%	2,457	41.62%	465	7.88%
1976	2,292	37.79%	3,647	60.13%	126	2.08%
1972	2,773	48.43%	2,845	49.69%	108	1.89%
1968	2,672	45.85%	2,937	50.39%	219	3.76%
1964	2,236	36.18%	3,934	63.66%	10	0.16%
1960	3,185	49.39%	3,253	50.44%	11	0.17%
1956	3,276	53.63%	2,826	46.27%	6	0.10%
1952	3,924	58.52%	2,753	41.06%	28	0.42%
1948	2,330	38.20%	3,690	60.49%	80	1.31%
1944	3,104	52.61%	2,779	47.10%	17	0.29%
1940	3,789	54.73%	3,106	44.86%	28	0.40%
1936	2,066	34.46%	3,243	54.09%	687	11.46%
1932	1,911	31.85%	3,992	66.53%	97	1.62%
1928	3,406	59.65%	2,245	39.32%	59	1.03%
1924	2,860	52.26%	106	1.94%	2,507	45.81%
1920	4,219	82.29%	653	12.74%	255	4.97%
1916	1,614	56.30%	1,047	36.52%	206	7.19%
1912	343	13.51%	608	23.96%	1,587	62.53%
1908	1,894	69.17%	661	24.14%	183	6.68%
1904	1,886	83.27%	243	10.73%	136	6.00%
1900	1,924	71.47%	642	23.85%	126	4.68%
1896	1,620	61.34%	932	35.29%	89	3.37%
1892	1,164	52.31%	457	20.54%	604	27.15%
1888	1,298	67.39%	540	28.04%	88	4.57%
1884	966	81.45%	220	18.55%	0	0.00%
1880	878	94.92%	47	5.08%	0	0.00%
1876	351	94.35%	20	5.38%	1	0.27%
1872	236	97.12%	7	2.88%	0	0.00%