List of bridges in Canada

This is a list of bridges and viaducts in Canada, including those for pedestrians and vehicular traffic.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

There are only a few covered bridges left in Canada. In Quebec, despite over 1,200 existing in the last century, today there are only 88 remaining.^[1]^[2] In New Brunswick, 58 covered bridges have been identified.^[3]

	Name	Distinction	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
1	Victoria Bridge	Longest bridge in the world when inaugurated Span : 100 m (330 ft)	2,009 m (6,591 ft)	Tubular Wrought iron	Grand Trunk Railway St. Lawrence River	1859	Montreal–Saint-Lambert 45°29′30.4″N 73°31′44.1″W / 45.491778°N 73.528917°W / 45.491778; -73.528917 (Victoria Bridge)	Quebec	^{[Note 1]} ^{[S 1]} ^[4]
2	Powerscourt Covered Bridge	Last McCallum truss type bridge in use. The oldest covered bridge still existing in Canada. National Historic Site Historic monument	50 m (160 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, McCallum truss, masonry piers	Road bridge Chemin de la 1ère Concession Châteauguay River	1862	Elgin – Hinchinbrooke 45°00′25.2″N 74°09′39.7″W / 45.007000°N 74.161028°W / 45.007000; -74.161028 (Powerscourt Covered Bridge)	Quebec	^{[H 1]} ^{[H 2]} ^{[P 1]} ^{[S 2]}
3	West Montrose Covered Bridge	Only remaining covered bridge in Ontario Cultural heritage	60 m (200 ft)	Covered bridge Wood and steel, Howe truss, concrete piers	Road bridge Covered Bridge Dr Grand River (Ontario)	1881	West Montrose 43°35′08.1″N 80°28′53.3″W / 43.585583°N 80.481472°W / 43.585583; -80.481472 (West Montrose Covered Bridge)	Ontario	^{[H 3]}
4	Stoney Creek Bridge (1885)	Highest timber bridge ever built Height : 84 m (276 ft)	138 m (453 ft)	Truss Wooden Howe truss deck, wooden piers	Canadian Pacific Railway Stoney Creek	1885	Golden 51°22′46.6″N 117°27′57.2″W / 51.379611°N 117.465889°W / 51.379611; -117.465889 (Stoney Creek Bridge (1885))	British Columbia	^[5] ^[6]
5	Frontière Bridge [fr]	Historic monument	31 m (102 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Town truss	Former road bridge Chemin du Pont Couvert Mud stream	1896	Potton 45°00′42.5″N 72°22′24.4″W / 45.011806°N 72.373444°W / 45.011806; -72.373444 (Frontière Bridge)	Quebec	^{[H 4]} ^{[P 2]} ^{[S 3]}
6	Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge	Historic monument	152 m (499 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Town and queen post truss, wooden piers filled with stones	Road bridge Chemin du Pont-Rouge Coulonge River	1898	Mansfield-et-Pontefract 45°51′40.8″N 76°44′26.6″W / 45.861333°N 76.740722°W / 45.861333; -76.740722 (Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge)	Quebec	^{[P 3]} ^{[S 4]}
7	Hartland Covered Bridge	World's longest covered bridge National Historic Site Historic monument	391 m (1,283 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Howe truss, concrete piers	Road bridge Hartland Bridge Hill Road Saint John River	1901	Hartland 46°17′48.1″N 67°31′49.1″W / 46.296694°N 67.530306°W / 46.296694; -67.530306 (Hartland Covered Bridge)	New Brunswick	^{[H 5]} ^{[H 6]} ^{[S 5]}
8	Capilano Suspension Bridge	Span : 137 m (449 ft) Height : 70 m (230 ft)	137 m (449 ft)	Suspension Steel	Footbridge Capilano River	1903	North Vancouver 49°20′34.5″N 123°06′53.4″W / 49.342917°N 123.114833°W / 49.342917; -123.114833 (Capilano Suspension Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[S 6]} ^[7]
9	Cap-Rouge trestle	Height : 52 m (171 ft)	1,016 m (3,333 ft)	Trestle bridge Steel	National Transcontinental Railway Rivière du Cap Rouge	1908	Quebec City 46°44′53.1″N 71°20′33.0″W / 46.748083°N 71.342500°W / 46.748083; -71.342500 (Cap-Rouge trestle)	Quebec	^{[S 7]} ^[8]
10	Lethbridge Viaduct	Largest railway structure in Canada and the largest of its type in the world Height : 96 m (315 ft)	1,625 m (5,331 ft)	Trestle bridge Steel	Railway bridge Oldman River	1909	Lethbridge 49°41′51.3″N 112°52′06.1″W / 49.697583°N 112.868361°W / 49.697583; -112.868361 (Lethbridge Viaduct)	Alberta	^{[S 8]} ^[9] ^[10]
11	Florenceville Bridge	Local Historic Place		Covered bridge Wood, Howe truss Sort	Road bridge Promenade Jim Davis Saint John River	1911	Florenceville-Bristol 46°26′30.0″N 67°37′16.2″W / 46.441667°N 67.621167°W / 46.441667; -67.621167 (Florenceville Bridge)	New Brunswick	^{[H 7]} ^{[S 9]}
12	Centre Street Bridge	Municipal Historic Resource	178 m (584 ft)	Arch Concrete deck arch	Road bridge Centre Street (Calgary) Bow River	1916	Calgary 51°03′10.6″N 114°03′45.1″W / 51.052944°N 114.062528°W / 51.052944; -114.062528 (Centre Street Bridge)	Alberta	^{[H 8]} ^{[S 10]} ^[11]
13	Kinsol Trestle	One of the largest wooden trestle in Canada Height : 44 m (144 ft)	187 m (614 ft)	Trestle bridge Wood, 46 spans, 8 levels, Howe truss	Former railway bridge Koksilah River	1920	Shawnigan Lake 48°40′06.4″N 123°41′38.1″W / 48.668444°N 123.693917°W / 48.668444; -123.693917 (Kinsol Trestle)	British Columbia	^{[H 9]} ^[12]
14	Alexandra Suspension Bridge	Local Historic Place		Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons	Road bridge Fraser Canyon	1926	Spuzzum 49°42′26.6″N 121°25′00.2″W / 49.707389°N 121.416722°W / 49.707389; -121.416722 (Alexandra Suspension Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[H 10]}
15	Peace Bridge	Canada–United States border	1,768 m (5,801 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Road bridge Queen Elizabeth Way Niagara River	1927	Fort Erie–Buffalo 42°54′24.9″N 78°54′19.0″W / 42.906917°N 78.905278°W / 42.906917; -78.905278 (Peace Bridge)	Ontario United States	^{[S 11]}
16	Routhierville Bridge [fr]	Historic monument Cultural Heritage Register	78 m (256 ft)	Covered bridge Wood, Quebec Town Truss	Road bridge Chemin du Rang A Matapedia River	1931	Routhierville 48°10′56.4″N 67°8′55.9″W / 48.182333°N 67.148861°W / 48.182333; -67.148861 (Routhierville Bridge)	Quebec	^{[H 11]} ^{[P 4]} ^{[S 12]}
17	Arvida Bridge [fr]	First bridge in the world built entirely of aluminum Span : 91 m (299 ft) Heritage monument	154 m (505 ft)	Arch Aluminium deck arch	Road bridge Route du Pont Saguenay River	1950	Arvida 48°26′41.2″N 71°13′06.2″W / 48.444778°N 71.218389°W / 48.444778; -71.218389 (Arvida Bridge)	Quebec	^{[P 5]} ^{[S 13]} ^[13]
18	Montmorency Falls Suspension Bridge			Suspension Steel	Footbridge Montmorency Falls Montmorency River	1993	Quebec City 46°53′26.9″N 71°08′51.7″W / 46.890806°N 71.147694°W / 46.890806; -71.147694	Quebec	^{[S 14]} ^[14]
19	Esplanade Riel		197 m (646 ft)	Cable-stayed Side-spar, concrete box girder deck, 1 steel pylon 86+106	Footbridge Red River of the North	2003	Winnipeg 49°53′26.9″N 97°07′36.6″W / 49.890806°N 97.126833°W / 49.890806; -97.126833 (Esplanade Riel)	Manitoba	^{[S 15]} ^[15]

Major road and railway bridges

Canada's longest bridge is the Confederation Bridge in the Gulf of St. Lawrence with a total of 12,910 metres (8.02 mi) between abutments, it's also the world's longest bridge over ice-covered water. More than 5,000 local workers helped with the project, which cost about $1 billion.^[16]^[17]

The Quebec Bridge has been the longest cantilever bridge span in the world since 1917, measuring 549 metres (1,801 ft) between its two piles.^{[H 12]} It helds the record of all-categories longest span in the world until the opening of the Ambassador Bridge, it's the last bridge that broke such a record before suspension bridges hold the award by far.^[18] It was designated a National Historic Sites of Canada in 1995.^{[H 12]}

In 1929, the Ambassador Bridge between Canada and United States surpassed the Quebec Bridge with a 564 metres (1,850 ft) main span and became the largest crossing in the world^[19] until the inauguration of the George Washington Bridge in 1931 in New York City which almost doubled the range hitherto achieved.^[20]

Studies have been carried out for crossing the Saguenay River near Tadoussac just before the confluence with the St. Lawrence River,^[21] the latest project presented by the COWI A/S company includes the construction of a 1,145 metres (3,757 ft) span suspension bridge with a 70 metres (230 ft) clearance above the river.^[22]

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).

	Name	Span	Length	Type	Carries Crosses	Opened	Location	Province	Ref.
1	Gordie Howe International Bridge under construction	853 m (2,799 ft)	2,500 m (8,200 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons	Ontario Highway 401 Detroit River	2024	Windsor–Detroit 42°17′14.3″N 83°05′53.1″W / 42.287306°N 83.098083°W / 42.287306; -83.098083 (Gordie Howe International Bridge)	Ontario United States
2	Pierre Laporte Bridge	667 m (2,188 ft)	1,041 m (3,415 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 186+667+186	Quebec Autoroute 73 St. Lawrence River	1970	Quebec City 46°44′43.3″N 71°17′25.9″W / 46.745361°N 71.290528°W / 46.745361; -71.290528 (Pierre Laporte Bridge)	Quebec	^{[Note 2]} ^{[S 16]} ^[23] ^[24]
3	Ambassador Bridge	564 m (1,850 ft)	2,286 m (7,500 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Ontario Highway 3 Lake Erie Circle Tour Detroit River	1929	Windsor–Detroit 42°18′42.5″N 83°04′26.0″W / 42.311806°N 83.073889°W / 42.311806; -83.073889 (Ambassador Bridge)	Ontario United States	^{[S 17]} ^[19]
4	Quebec Bridge	549 m (1,801 ft)	987 m (3,238 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 157+549+157	Quebec Route 175 Canadian National Railway Via Rail St. Lawrence River	1917	Quebec City–Lévis 46°44′43.9″N 71°17′16.3″W / 46.745528°N 71.287861°W / 46.745528; -71.287861 (Quebec Bridge)	Quebec	^{[H 12]} ^{[S 18]} ^[25]
5	Lions Gate Bridge	473 m (1,552 ft)	1,517 m (4,977 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 187+473+187	British Columbia Highway 99–1A Burrard Inlet	1938	Vancouver 49°18′55.1″N 123°08′19.5″W / 49.315306°N 123.138750°W / 49.315306; -123.138750 (Lions Gate Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[H 13]} ^{[S 19]} ^[26] ^[27]
6	Port Mann Bridge (2012)	470 m (1,540 ft)	2,020 m (6,630 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 190+470+190	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Fraser River	2012	Surrey 49°13′10.9″N 122°48′46.8″W / 49.219694°N 122.813000°W / 49.219694; -122.813000 (Port Mann Bridge (2012))	British Columbia	^{[S 20]} ^[28] ^[29]
7	Alex Fraser Bridge	465 m (1,526 ft)	2,524 m (8,281 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 50+183+465+183+50	British Columbia Highway 91 Fraser River	1986	Delta 49°09′35.2″N 122°56′34.8″W / 49.159778°N 122.943000°W / 49.159778; -122.943000 (Alex Fraser Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[S 21]} ^[30]
8	Angus L. Macdonald Bridge	441 m (1,447 ft)	1,347 m (4,419 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 160+441+160	Road bridge Halifax Harbour	1955	Halifax, Nova Scotia 44°39′48.7″N 63°35′05.6″W / 44.663528°N 63.584889°W / 44.663528; -63.584889 (Angus L. Macdonald Bridge)	Nova Scotia	^{[S 22]} ^[31] ^[32]
9	A. Murray MacKay Bridge	427 m (1,401 ft)	1,236 m (4,055 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 156+427+156	Nova Scotia Highway 111 Halifax Harbour	1970	Halifax, Nova Scotia 44°40′38.5″N 63°36′44.6″W / 44.677361°N 63.612389°W / 44.677361; -63.612389 (A. Murray MacKay Bridge)	Nova Scotia	^{[S 23]} ^[33] ^[34]
10	Port Mann Bridge (1964) dismantled in 2012	366 m (1,201 ft)	2,093 m (6,867 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 110+366+110	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Fraser River	1964	Surrey 49°13′06.0″N 122°48′41.7″W / 49.218333°N 122.811583°W / 49.218333; -122.811583 (Port Mann Bridge (1964))	British Columbia	^{[S 24]} ^[35] ^[36] ^[37]
11	Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge	351 m (1,152 ft)	2,248 m (7,375 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Ontario Highway 16 St. Lawrence River	1960	Johnstown–Ogdensburg 44°44′06.5″N 75°27′33.3″W / 44.735139°N 75.459250°W / 44.735139; -75.459250	Ontario United States	^{[S 25]}
12	Skybridge (TransLink)	340 m (1,120 ft)	616 m (2,021 ft)	Cable-stayed Concrete deck, concrete pylons	Vancouver SkyTrain (Expo Line) Fraser River	1990	Surrey–New Westminster 49°12′19.4″N 122°53′46.9″W / 49.205389°N 122.896361°W / 49.205389; -122.896361 (Skybridge (TransLink))	British Columbia	^{[S 26]} ^[38]
13	Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing	335 m (1,099 ft)	1,292 m (4,239 ft)	Cantilever Steel 4x86+142+335+142	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Burrard Inlet	1960	Vancouver–North Vancouver 49°17′40.8″N 123°01′33.5″W / 49.294667°N 123.025972°W / 49.294667; -123.025972	British Columbia	^{[S 27]} ^[13]
14	Laviolette Bridge	335 m (1,099 ft)	2,707 m (8,881 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 124+167+335+167 +2x124	Quebec Autoroute 55 St. Lawrence River	1967	Trois-Rivières 46°18′25.9″N 72°33′41.8″W / 46.307194°N 72.561611°W / 46.307194; -72.561611 (Laviolette Bridge)	Quebec	^{[S 28]} ^[39]
15	Jacques Cartier Bridge	334 m (1,096 ft)	2,687 m (8,816 ft)	Cantilever Steel 128+334+128	Quebec Route 134 St. Lawrence River	1930	Montreal–Longueuil 45°31′18.7″N 73°32′30.0″W / 45.521861°N 73.541667°W / 45.521861; -73.541667 (Jacques Cartier Bridge)	Quebec	^{[S 29]} ^[40] ^[41]
16	New Pattullo Bridge under construction	332 m (1,089 ft)	1,227 m (4,026 ft)	Cable-stayed 1 concrete pylon 332+162+84	British Columbia Highway 99–1A Fraser River	2024	Surrey–New Westminster 49°12′30.9″N 122°53′37.6″W / 49.208583°N 122.893778°W / 49.208583; -122.893778 (New Pattullo Bridge)	British Columbia	^[42] ^[43]
17	Île d'Orléans Bridge	323 m (1,060 ft)	1,838 m (6,030 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons 72+127+323+127+72	Quebec Route 368 St. Lawrence River	1936	Quebec City–Île d'Orléans 46°52′46.3″N 71°08′03.0″W / 46.879528°N 71.134167°W / 46.879528; -71.134167 (Île d'Orléans Bridge)	Quebec	^{[S 30]} ^[44]
18	Lewiston–Queenston Bridge	305 m (1,001 ft)	488 m (1,601 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Ontario Highway 405 Niagara River	1962	Queenston–Lewiston 43°09′11.2″N 79°02′40.5″W / 43.153111°N 79.044583°W / 43.153111; -79.044583 (Lewiston–Queenston Bridge)	Ontario United States	^{[S 31]}
19	Grand-Mère Bridge [fr]	289 m (948 ft)	337 m (1,106 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Quebec Route 153 Saint-Maurice River	1929	Shawinigan 46°37′11.6″N 72°40′35.7″W / 46.619889°N 72.676583°W / 46.619889; -72.676583 (Grand-Mère Bridge)	Quebec	^{[S 32]} ^[45] ^[46]
20	Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)	289 m (948 ft)	442 m (1,450 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Road bridge Niagara River	1941	Niagara Falls–Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′24.6″N 79°04′03.3″W / 43.090167°N 79.067583°W / 43.090167; -79.067583 (Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls))	Ontario United States	^{[S 33]}
21	Peace River Suspension Bridge collapse in 1957	283 m (928 ft)	640 m (2,100 ft)	Suspension Steel truss, steel pylons 142+283+142	British Columbia Highway 97 Alaska Highway Peace River	1943	Taylor 56°08′15.2″N 120°40′21.5″W / 56.137556°N 120.672639°W / 56.137556; -120.672639 (Peace River Suspension Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[S 34]} ^[47]
22	Second Blue Water Bridge	281 m (922 ft)	1,862 m (6,109 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 85+281+85	Ontario Highway 402 St. Clair River	1997	Sarnia–Port Huron 42°59′54.6″N 82°25′25.0″W / 42.998500°N 82.423611°W / 42.998500; -82.423611 (Second Blue Water Bridge)	Ontario United States	^{[S 35]} ^[48] ^[49]
23	Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge	280 m (920 ft)	1,200 m (3,900 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 115+280+115	Quebec Autoroute 25 Rivière des Prairies	2011	Montreal–Laval 45°38′19.7″N 73°37′17.0″W / 45.638806°N 73.621389°W / 45.638806; -73.621389 (Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge)	Quebec	^{[S 36]} ^[50] ^[51]
24	Dunvegan Bridge	274 m (899 ft)		Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Alberta Highway 2 Peace River	1960	Dunvegan 55°55′16.5″N 118°36′16.0″W / 55.921250°N 118.604444°W / 55.921250; -118.604444 (Dunvegan Bridge)	Alberta	^{[S 37]} ^[52]
25	Seaway International South Bridge	273 m (896 ft)	1,061 m (3,481 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Road bridge St. Lawrence River	1958	Cornwall–Massena 44°59′21.9″N 74°44′23.3″W / 44.989417°N 74.739806°W / 44.989417; -74.739806 (Seaway International South Bridge)	Ontario United States	^{[S 38]} ^[53]
26	Blue Water Bridge	265 m (869 ft)	1,883 m (6,178 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 100+265+100	Ontario Highway 402 St. Clair River	1938	Sarnia–Port Huron 42°59′56.0″N 82°25′24.8″W / 42.998889°N 82.423556°W / 42.998889; -82.423556 (Blue Water Bridge)	Ontario United States	^{[S 39]} ^[48] ^[49]
27	Alexandra Bridge (Trans-Canada)	257 m (843 ft)	487 m (1,598 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Fraser River	1964	Spuzzum 49°42′05.8″N 121°24′36.6″W / 49.701611°N 121.410167°W / 49.701611; -121.410167 (Alexandra Bridge (Trans-Canada))	British Columbia	^[54]
28	Confederation Bridge	250 m (820 ft)(x43)	12,910 m (42,360 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 165+43x250+165	New Brunswick Route 16 Prince Edward Island Route 1 Trans-Canada Highway Northumberland Strait	1997	Borden-Carleton–Cape Jourimain 46°12′17.5″N 63°45′30.9″W / 46.204861°N 63.758583°W / 46.204861; -63.758583 (Confederation Bridge)	Prince Edward Island New Brunswick	^{[S 40]} ^[55]
29	J. C. Van Horne Bridge	248 m (814 ft)	804 m (2,638 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss	Road bridge Subway Street Restigouche River	1961	Campbellton–Pointe-à-la-Croix 48°00′39.5″N 66°40′50.1″W / 48.010972°N 66.680583°W / 48.010972; -66.680583 (J. C. Van Horne Bridge)	New Brunswick Quebec	^{[S 41]} ^[56]
30	Golden Ears Bridge	242 m (794 ft)(x3)	968 m (3,176 ft)	Extradosed Composite steel/concrete deck, 4 concrete pylons 121+3x242+121	Golden Ears Way Fraser River	2009	Langley–Maple Ridge 49°11′47.0″N 122°39′56.0″W / 49.196389°N 122.665556°W / 49.196389; -122.665556 (Golden Ears Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[S 42]} ^[57] ^[58] ^[59]
31	Papineau-Leblanc Bridge	241 m (791 ft)	421 m (1,381 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 90+241+90	Quebec Autoroute 19 Rivière des Prairies	1969	Montreal–Laval 45°34′34.5″N 73°40′00.9″W / 45.576250°N 73.666917°W / 45.576250; -73.666917 (Papineau-Leblanc Bridge)	Quebec	^{[S 43]} ^[60]
32	Champlain Bridge (2019)	240 m (790 ft)	3,335 m (10,942 ft)	Cable-stayed Triple steel box girder deck, 1 concrete pylons 80+124+240	Quebec Autoroute 10 Quebec Autoroute 15 Quebec Autoroute 20 St. Lawrence River St. Lawrence Seaway	2019	Montreal–Brossard 45°28′06.3″N 73°30′20.6″W / 45.468417°N 73.505722°W / 45.468417; -73.505722 (Champlain Bridge (2019))	Quebec	^{[S 44]} ^[61] ^[62]
33	Georgina Island Bridge	228 m (748 ft)	1,015 m (3,330 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	Ontario Highway 137 St. Lawrence River	1938	Leeds and the Thousand Islands–Hill Island 44°21′47.4″N 75°58′57.3″W / 44.363167°N 75.982583°W / 44.363167; -75.982583 (Georgina Island Bridge)	Ontario	^{[S 45]} ^[63]
34	Longs Creek Bridge	218 m (715 ft)		Cable-stayed Steel girder deck, steel pylons 58+218+58	Road bridge Saint John River	1966	Kingsclear 45°52′05.7″N 66°55′02.6″W / 45.868250°N 66.917389°W / 45.868250; -66.917389 (Longs Creek Bridge)	New Brunswick	^{[S 46]} ^[64] ^[65]
35	Hawkshaw Bridge	217 m (712 ft)	333 m (1,093 ft)	Cable-stayed Steel girder deck, steel pylons 58+217+58	New Brunswick Route 102 Saint John River	1967	Hawkshaw 45°57′41.4″N 67°14′53.0″W / 45.961500°N 67.248056°W / 45.961500; -67.248056 (Hawkshaw Bridge)	New Brunswick	^{[S 47]} ^[66]
36	Champlain Bridge (1962) dismantled in 2019	215 m (705 ft)	3,440 m (11,290 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 117+215+117	Quebec Autoroute 10 Quebec Autoroute 15 Quebec Autoroute 20 St. Lawrence River St. Lawrence Seaway	1962	Montreal–Brossard 45°28′02.5″N 73°30′13.0″W / 45.467361°N 73.503611°W / 45.467361; -73.503611 (Champlain Bridge (1962))	Quebec	^{[S 48]} ^[67] ^[68]
37	Pitt River Bridge	190 m (620 ft)	380 m (1,250 ft)	Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 95+190+95	British Columbia Highway 7 Pitt River	2009	Port Coquitlam–Pitt Meadows 49°14′52.1″N 122°43′45.0″W / 49.247806°N 122.729167°W / 49.247806; -122.729167 (Pitt River Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[S 49]} ^[69]
38	Deh Cho Bridge	190 m (620 ft)	1,045 m (3,428 ft)	Extradosed Composite steel/concrete truss deck, steel pylons 3x112+190+3x112	Yellowknife Highway Mackenzie River	2012	Fort Providence 61°15′52.6″N 117°31′32.0″W / 61.264611°N 117.525556°W / 61.264611; -117.525556 (Deh Cho Bridge)	Northwest Territories	^{[S 50]} ^[70] ^[71] ^[72]
39	Revelstoke Bridge [fr]	183 m (600 ft)	302 m (991 ft)	Suspension Steel truss deck, steel pylons	British Columbia Highway 1 Trans-Canada Highway Columbia River	1961	Revelstoke 51°00′22.9″N 118°13′12.7″W / 51.006361°N 118.220194°W / 51.006361; -118.220194 (Revelstoke Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[S 51]} ^[73]
40	Burton Bridge	183 m (600 ft)	544 m (1,785 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 65+183+65	Road bridge Saint John River	1972	Maugerville–Burton 45°51′53.1″N 66°27′05.0″W / 45.864750°N 66.451389°W / 45.864750; -66.451389 (Burton Bridge)	New Brunswick	^{[S 52]}
41	Pont des Piles	181 m (594 ft)	285 m (935 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete 39+181+39	Quebec Autoroute 55 Saint-Maurice River	1978	Shawinigan 46°38′06.9″N 72°41′00.1″W / 46.635250°N 72.683361°W / 46.635250; -72.683361 (Pont des Piles)	Quebec	^{[S 53]} ^[74] ^[75]
42	North Arm Bridge	180 m (590 ft)	562 m (1,844 ft)	Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 52+139+180+139+52	Vancouver SkyTrain (Canada Line) Fraser River (North Arm)	2008	Vancouver–Richmond 49°12′07.6″N 123°07′04.0″W / 49.202111°N 123.117778°W / 49.202111; -123.117778 (North Arm Bridge)	British Columbia	^{[S 54]} ^[58] ^[76]
43	Reversing Falls Bridge	172 m (564 ft)		Arch Steel deck arch	New Brunswick Route 100 Saint John River (Reversing Falls)	1916	Saint John 45°15′34.3″N 66°05′12.4″W / 45.259528°N 66.086778°W / 45.259528; -66.086778 (Reversing Falls Bridge)	New Brunswick	^{[S 55]} ^[77]
44	Alexandra Bridge	169 m (554 ft)	563 m (1,847 ft)	Cantilever Steel truss 75+169+2x75	Road bridge Boulevard des Allumettières Ottawa River	1901	Ottawa–Gatineau 45°25′48.7″N 75°42′15.8″W / 45.430194°N 75.704389°W / 45.430194; -75.704389 (Alexandra Bridge)	Ontario Quebec	^{[S 56]} ^[78]
45	Whirlpool Rapids Bridge	167 m (548 ft)	329 m (1,079 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Maple Leaf (train) Niagara River	1897	Niagara Falls–Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.7″N 79°03′29.5″W / 43.109361°N 79.058194°W / 43.109361; -79.058194 (Whirlpool Rapids Bridge)	Ontario United States	^{[S 57]}
46	Pont de la Concorde	160 m (520 ft)(x3)	690 m (2,260 ft)	Box girder Steel 104+3x160+104	Road bridge Avenue Pierre Dupuy St. Lawrence River	1965	Montreal 45°30′22.1″N 73°32′20.3″W / 45.506139°N 73.538972°W / 45.506139; -73.538972 (Pont de la Concorde)	Quebec	^{[S 58]} ^[65]
47	Miscou Bridge [fr]	160 m (520 ft)	505 m (1,657 ft)	Beam bridge Steel 60+110+160+110+65	New Brunswick Route 113 Chaleur Bay	1996	Miscou Island–Lamèque Island 47°53′12.7″N 64°34′40″W / 47.886861°N 64.57778°W / 47.886861; -64.57778 (Miscou Bridge)	New Brunswick	^[79]
48	Seal Island Bridge	152 m (499 ft)	747 m (2,451 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 107+152+107	Nova Scotia Highway 105 Trans-Canada Highway Bras d'Or Lake	1962	Boularderie Island–Cape Breton Island 46°13′58.6″N 60°29′24.7″W / 46.232944°N 60.490194°W / 46.232944; -60.490194 (Seal Island Bridge)	Nova Scotia	^{[S 59]} ^[80]
49	Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway (1958)	151 m (495 ft)	2,560 m (8,400 ft)	Arch Steel through arch 84+151+84	Queen Elizabeth Way Hamilton Harbour	1958	Hamilton–Burlington 43°17′53.7″N 79°47′49.1″W / 43.298250°N 79.796972°W / 43.298250; -79.796972	Ontario	^{[S 60]} ^[81]
50	Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway (1985)	151 m (495 ft)	2,215 m (7,267 ft)	Box girder Prestressed concrete	Queen Elizabeth Way Hamilton Harbour	1985	Hamilton–Burlington 43°17′53.4″N 79°47′50.0″W / 43.298167°N 79.797222°W / 43.298167; -79.797222	Ontario	^{[S 61]} ^[82]
51	Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge	132 m (433 ft)	4.5 km (2.8 mi)	Truss arch bridge Steel	Road bridge St. Marys River	1962	Sault Ste. Marie 46°30′25.31″N 84°21′40.75″W / 46.5070306°N 84.3613194°W / 46.5070306; -84.3613194	Ontario United States
52	Saint John Harbour Bridge			Beam bridge Steel	New Brunswick Route 1 Saint John River (Saint John Harbour)	1968	Saint John 45°16′09.7″N 66°04′29.5″W / 45.269361°N 66.074861°W / 45.269361; -66.074861 (Saint John Harbour Bridge)	New Brunswick	^{[S 62]}
53	Centennial Bridge		1,180 m (3,870 ft)	Arch Steel through arch	New Brunswick Route 8, 11 and 134 Miramichi River	1967	Miramichi 47°01′37.8″N 65°28′44.4″W / 47.027167°N 65.479000°W / 47.027167; -65.479000 (Centennial Bridge)	New Brunswick

The old bridges over the Niagara

This part lists all the former bridges which succeeded one another on the Niagara River between the towns of Niagara Falls, Ontario and Queenston in Canada and Niagara Falls, New York and Lewiston in United States. The Whirlpool Rapids Bridge (1897), the Rainbow Bridge (1941) and the Lewiston–Queenston Bridge (1962), still in service are listed in the Major road and railway bridges part above.

	Name	Span	Length	Type	Note	Opened	Location	Ref.
1	First Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge dismantled in 1855	232 m (761 ft)		Suspension Wooden pylons	First crossing of the Niagara Conception by Charles Ellet Jr. Replaced by the second Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge	1848	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.2″N 79°03′29.4″W / 43.109222°N 79.058167°W / 43.109222; -79.058167	^[83]
2	First Lewiston–Queenston Bridge wrecked by wind in 1864	257 m (843 ft)	317 m (1,040 ft)	Suspension		1854	Queenston–Lewiston 43°09′42″N 79°02′47″W / 43.16167°N 79.04639°W / 43.16167; -79.04639 (First Queenston-Lewiston Bridge)	^{[S 63]} ^[84]
3	Second Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge dismantled in 1897	251 m (823 ft)		Suspension with cable-stays, 2 levels wooden deck, masonry pylons	World's first working railway suspension bridge Conception by John A. Roebling Replaced by the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge	1855	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.3″N 79°03′29.5″W / 43.109250°N 79.058194°W / 43.109250; -79.058194	^{[Note 3]} ^{[S 64]} ^[85] ^[86] ^[87]
4	First Niagara Clifton Bridge destroyed by storm in 1889	386 m (1,266 ft)		Suspension with cable-stays, wooden deck and pylons	Longest span in the world when inaugurated Conception by Samuel Keefer	1868	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′18.2″N 79°04′11.3″W / 43.088389°N 79.069806°W / 43.088389; -79.069806 (First Niagara Clifton Bridge)	^{[Note 4]} ^{[S 65]} ^[88] ^[89]
5	Niagara Cantilever Bridge dismantled in 1925	151 m (495 ft)	276 m (906 ft)	Cantilever	Replaced by the Michigan Central Railway Bridge	1883	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′30.2″N 79°03′28.4″W / 43.108389°N 79.057889°W / 43.108389; -79.057889 (Niagara Cantilever Bridge)	^[90]
6	Honeymoon Bridge destroyed by ice push in 1938	256 m (840 ft)	378 m (1,240 ft)	Arch Steel deck arch	Longest span arch bridge in the world when inaugurated	1898	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′18.0″N 79°04′10.5″W / 43.088333°N 79.069583°W / 43.088333; -79.069583 (Honeymoon Bridge)	^{[S 66]} ^[91] ^[92]
7	Second Lewiston–Queenston Bridge dismantled in 1963	257 m (843 ft)	257 m (843 ft)	Suspension	Former Second Niagara Clifton Bridge moved	1899	Queenston–Lewiston 43°09′42″N 79°02′46″W / 43.16167°N 79.04611°W / 43.16167; -79.04611 (Second Queenston-Lewiston Bridge)	^{[S 67]} ^[93]
8	Michigan Central Railway Bridge Out of service since 2001	195 m (640 ft)		Arch Steel deck arch		1925	Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′31.4″N 79°03′28.9″W / 43.108722°N 79.058028°W / 43.108722; -79.058028 (Michigan Central Railway Bridge)	^{[S 68]} ^[94] ^[95]

Alphabetical list

This part is organized by province and territory.

Alberta

Athabasca River Bridge - Fort McMurray
Beverly Bridge − Edmonton
Briggs Bridge – Briggs
Capilano Bridge − Edmonton
Centre Street Bridge − Calgary
Clover Bar Bridge − Edmonton
Dawson Bridge − Edmonton
Dudley B. Menzies Bridge − Edmonton
Dunvegan Suspension Bridge − Dunvegan
Edward's Way Bridge - Airdrie
Fabyan Trestle Bridge − Fabyan
Grant MacEwan Bridge − Fort McMurray
George C. King Bridge − Calgary
Groat Bridge − Edmonton
High Level Bridge − Edmonton
James MacDonald Bridge − Edmonton
Reconciliation Bridge − Calgary
Lea Park Bridge - Lea Park
Lethbridge Viaduct − Lethbridge
Louise Bridge − Calgary
Low Level Bridge − Edmonton
Mintlaw Viaduct − Mintlaw
Peace Bridge − Calgary
Quesnell Bridge − Edmonton
Ralph Steinhauer Bridge − Fort McMurray
Red Deer Canadian Pacific Railway Bridge − Red Deer
Star Mine Suspension Bridge − Drumheller
Tawatinâ Bridge – Edmonton
Walterdale Bridge − Edmonton

British Columbia

Agassiz-Rosedale Bridge − Agassiz
Alex Fraser Bridge − Richmond/New Westminster - North Delta
Arthur Laing Bridge − Vancouver - YVR, Richmond
Burrard Street Bridge − Vancouver
Cambie Street Bridge − Vancouver
Capilano Suspension Bridge − North Vancouver
Derwent Way Bridge − Delta - New Westminster
Dinsmore Bridge − Richmond
Dollarton Bridge − North Vancouver
Eleanor Ward Bridge − Coquitlam
Fraser Valley Railroad Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
Georgia Viaduct − Vancouver
Golden Ears Bridge − Langley - Maple Ridge - Pitt Meadows - Surrey
Granville Street Bridge − Vancouver
Hagwilget Canyon Bridge − Hagwilget
Hudson's Hope Suspension Bridge − Hudson's Hope
Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing − Vancouver - North Vancouver
Johnson Street Bridge - Victoria
Knight Street Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
Lions' Gate Bridge − Vancouver - West Vancouver
Lynn Canyon Suspension Bridge − North Vancouver
Lulu Island CN Rail Bridge − Burnaby - Richmond
Marpole Bridge (road) − Vancouver - Richmond
Marpole CP Rail Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
McPhee Bridge − Cranbrook
Middle Arm Canada Line Bridge − Richmond
Mission Bridge − Abbotsford
Moray Bridge − Richmond
New Westminster Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
No. 2 Road Bridge − Richmond
North Arm Canada Line Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
Oak Street Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
Overlanders Bridge − Kamloops
Park Bridge − East of Golden, British Columbia
Pattullo Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
Peace River Bridge
Pitt River Bridge − Port Coquitlam - Pitt Meadows
Port Mann Bridge − Coquitlam - Surrey
Prince George CNR Bridge − Prince George
Queensborough Bridge − New Westminster
Ronyane Bridge − Pemberton
Sea Island Connector − Richmond
Second Narrows Bridge − Vancouver - North Vancouver
Skybridge − New Westminster - Surrey
Water Avenue Bridge (Bill Hartley Fraser-Hope Bridge) − Hope
Westham Island Bridge − Ladner
William R. Bennett Bridge - Kelowna
The Yukon Suspension Bridge - Northern British Columbia

Manitoba

Arlington Bridge − Winnipeg
Assiniboine River Bridge - Portage la Prairie
Esplanade Riel − Winnipeg
The Bridges of St Norbert - St Norbert
Provencher Bridge − Winnipeg
Elm Park Bridge − Winnipeg
St. Vital Bridge − Winnipeg
Norwood Bridge − Winnipeg
Main Street Bridge − Winnipeg
Midtown Bridge (Donald Street Bridge) − Winnipeg
Osborne Bridge − Winnipeg
Harry Lazarenko Bridge (Redwood Bridge) − Winnipeg
Fort Garry Bridge − Winnipeg
Kildonan Settlers Bridge − Winnipeg
Kichi Sipi Bridge - Cross Lake
Maryland Bridge − Winnipeg
Charleswood Bridge − Winnipeg
Disraeli Bridge − Winnipeg
Louise Bridge − Winnipeg
Slaw Rebchuk Bridge (Salter Street Bridge) − Winnipeg
North Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
Selkirk Lift Bridge - Selkirk
South Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
St Peters Dynevor Bridge
West Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
St. James Bridge − Winnipeg
Lockport Bridge − Lockport
Daly Overpass (18th Street Bridge) − Brandon
8th Street Bridge − Brandon
1st Street Bridge − Brandon
Thompson Bridge − Brandon
Bruce Cameron Bridge − Swan River
Taylor Bridge − Headingley
Pierre Delorme Bridge − St. Adolphe

Baie St Paul Bridge

Jack Bend Bridge

Newfoundland and Labrador

Sir Robert Bond Bridge
Queen Elizabeth II Bridge − St. John’s
Sir Ambrose Shea Bridge − Placentia

Saskatchewan

North Saskatchewan River

Battlefords Bridge − Battleford - North Battleford
Battlefords Bridge (1908) - Battleford - North Battleford
Canadian Northern Railway Bridge − Prince Albert
Diefenbaker Bridge − Prince Albert
Maymont Bridge − Mayfield No. 406
Borden Bridge − Borden
Petrofka Bridge − Blaine Lake No. 434

South Saskatchewan River

Broadway Bridge − Saskatoon
Chief Mistawasis Bridge - Saskatoon
Circle Drive Bridge − Saskatoon
Gordie Howe Bridge − Saskatoon
CPR Bridge − Saskatoon
Grand Trunk Bridge − Saskatoon
Outlook Bridge − Outlook
Spadina Crescent Bridge − Saskatoon Note - Bridge over run-off trench leading into the South Saskatchewan River
Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge − Saskatoon
Traffic Bridge − Saskatoon
University Bridge − Saskatoon
Muskoday Bridge − Muskoday First Nation
St. Louis Bridge − St. Louis
St. Louis Bridge (1915) − St. Louis
Skytrail − Outlook

Saskatchewan River

Crooked Bridge − Nipawin

Other Lakes and Rivers

Notes and references

Notes

^ The Victoria Bridge has originally one railway track, it was modified into a truss bridge in 1901, in order to widen it and accommodate a second railway track, as well as a track for trams. Today it is a Railroad Bridge.^[4]
^ The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
^ The bridge's span has been given lengths that ranged from 800 to 825 ft by various sources. This article takes the length stated by McCullough.^[85]
^ The covering of the towers was carried out in 1872, in 1884, the wooden towers were replaced with steel, finally all the wooden components were replaced with steel in 1888 and the deck was widened.^[88] The bridge can then have very different appearances depending on the year.

"Canadian Register of Historic Places". Historicplaces.ca.

^ "Powerscourt Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Pont couvert de Powerscourt". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "West Montrose Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Pont couvert de la Frontière". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Hartland Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Hartland Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Florenceville Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Centre Street Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Kinsol Trestle". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Alexandra Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Pont de Routhierville" [Routhierville Bridge] (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Québec Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Lions Gate Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.

"Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec" [Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory]. Patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca (in French).

^ "Pont couvert de Powerscourt" [Powerscourt Covered Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Pont couvert de la Frontière" [Frontière Covered Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Pont Félix-Gabriel-Marchand" [Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Pont de Routhierville" [Routhierville Bridge] (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Pont d'aluminium d'Arvida" [Arvida Aluminium Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.

Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.

Others references

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^ "Covered Bridges". Gnb.ca - Government of New Brunswick. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ ^a ^b Passfield, Robert W. (2001). "Construction of the Victoria Tubular Bridge" (PDF). Canal History and Technology Proceedings. Vol. 20. pp. 5–52. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Sakowski, Eric. "Canada Bridges 90 to 100 meters". Highestbridges.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Portal to the Online Railway Photos of Canadian Archives - Height of the CPR's 1885 Stoney Creek Bridge". Webpraxis.ab.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
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^ Lebel, Jean-Marie. "Dans le ciel de Cap-Rouge, un Tracel centenaire" [In the sky of Cap-Rouge, a century-old Tracel]. Shcr.qc.ca - Société historique du Cap-Rouge (in French). Archived from the original on 16 January 2020.
^ "Lethbridge Viaduct, Lethbridge, Alberta". Epe.lac-bac.gc.ca - Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Prade, 1990, p.53
^ "Centre Street Bridge". Calgarypubliclibrary.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.36
^ ^a ^b Prade, 1990, p.65
^ "The Suspension Bridge over Montmorency Falls — A Setting for Tragedy". Wend.ca. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
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^ Croken, Lowell (1 December 2009). "Mr. Lowell Croken (Chief Electoral Officer and Chief of Protocol, Legislative Assembly, Elections P.E.I.) at the Procedure and House Affairs Committee". Openparliament.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Troyano, Leonardo Fernández (2003). Bridge Engineering - A Global Perspective. London: Thomas Telford Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 0-7277-3215-3.
^ ^a ^b "Bridge Facts". Ambassadorbridge.com - official website. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
^ "History of the George Washington Bridge". Panynj.gov - The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "La Société du Pont sur le Saguenay" [The Society of the Bridge on the Saguenay]. Ponttadoussac.ca (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Buckland, Peter (23 July 2015). Saguenay River Crossing Feasibility Study (PDF). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Larocca, Ana Paula C.; Schaal, Ricardo E.; Santos, Marcelo C.; Langley, Richard B. (13 September 2005). "Monitoring the Deflection of the Pierre-Laporte Suspension Bridge with the Phase Residual Method" (PDF). ION GNSS 18th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division. Long Beach, CA. pp. 2023–2028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2009. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Prade, 1990, p.74
^ Waddell, John Alexander Low (1916). "Fig.25dd. Quebec Bridge over the St. Lawrence River". In John Wiley & Sons (ed.). Bridge engineering. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, J. Wiley. p. 607. OL 23282798M. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Taylor, P.R. (1979). "Renovation of Lions' Gate Bridge". IABSE Symposium (Zürich). Vol. 32. pp. 193–203. doi:10.5169/seals-25615. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "A Brief History". Lionsgatebridge.gov.bc.ca - Lions Gate Project. Archived from the original on 15 August 2000.
^ Construction Update Building the new Port Mann Bridge (PDF). 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2013. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.10
^ Burkholder, Donald (7 July 2017). "Alex Fraser Bridge No 02753 General Arrangement" (PDF). Gov.bc.ca - Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2021.
^ Radojevic, D.; Kirkwood, K.F. (10 August 2017). "Superstructure replacement works for the Macdonald Suspension Bridge, Canada". In CRC Press (ed.). Asset Management of Bridges: Proceedings of the 9th New York Bridge Conference, August 21-22, 2017, New York City, USA, Mahmoud, Khaled M. CRC Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-138-56903-4.
^ "History of the Macdonald Bridge". Hdbc.ca - Halifax Harbour Bridges. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
^ Newhook, John; Levy, Joshua; Buckland, Peter; Eppell, Jon (2010). Using Structural Monitoring in the Evaluation of the A. Murray MacKay Bridge (PDF). Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "History of the Mackay Bridge". Hdbc.ca - Halifax Harbour Bridges. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
^ Ventura, Carlos E.; Felber, Andreas J.; Prion, Helmut G. I.; Taylor, Peter R.; Aegide, Van Selst (August 1995). "Dynamic characteristics of Port Mann Bridge by modal testing". IABSE Symposium: Extending the Lifespan of Structures, San Francisco, CA, USA. Vol. 73. pp. 1129–1134. doi:10.5169/seals-55322. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Port Mann Bridge". B-t.com - Buckland & Taylor Ltd. Bridge Engineering. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
^ Piece-by-Piece, The Deconstruction of the old Port Mann Bridge (PDF). Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards 2016. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Translink SkyBridge, Surrey BC". Atlas-anchor.com - Atlas Anchors Systems USA, CO. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ Prade, 1990, p.72
^ Technical data sheet - Jacques Cartier Bridge (PDF). {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Prade, 1990, p.62
^ Walser, Peter; Maier, Philippa (2022). "Ersatzneubau einer Brückenquerung über den Fraser River" [Pattulo Bridge Remplacement Project in Vancouver]. Brückenbau - Construction & Engineering (in German). Vol. 1/2. pp. 92–99. ISSN 1867-643X. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Pattullo Bridge Replacement Project". Pattullobridgereplacement.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Prade, 1990, p.63
^ "Pont de Grand-Mère - Notes historiques" [Grand-Mère Bridge - Historical Notes]. Patrimoineshawinigan.ca (in French). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ "Photos: Pont de Grand-Mère (Grand-Mère Bridge)". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ Cruden, David Milne; Martin, Derek; Thomson, Siobhan; Miller, Brendan (June 2012). A moderate velocity landslide with immoderate consequences. 11th International and 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides and Engineered Slopes. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ ^a ^b Prickett, Joseph E.; Morgenstern, Brian D.; Kulicki, John M.; Dorton, Roger A. (October 1997). "International connection" (PDF). Modern Steel Construction. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ ^a ^b "Construction Statistics and Comparisons". Bluewaterbridge.ca. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.9
^ "Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge". Systraibt.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Baird, Craig (14 April 2021). "The History Of Grande Prairie". Canadaehx.com - Canadian History Ehx. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Seaway International Bridge - South Channel Bridge". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ "Notable rehabilitation of Westham Island Bridge & Alexandra Bridge" (PDF). Seabc.ca - SEA Structural Engineers Association British Columbia. October 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Confederation Bridge". Confederationbridge.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ "J.C. Van Horne Bridge". Tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca - Public Services and Procurement Canada. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Adler auf den Pfeilern - Styropor im Fundament" [Eagle on the pillars - styrofoam in the foundation]. Faz.net (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ ^a ^b Mermigas, Konstantinos Kris (2008). Behaviour and Design of Extradosed Bridges (PDF) (Thesis). University of Toronto - Department of Civil Engineering. pp. 22, 26 and 136. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.18
^ Prade, 1990, p.73
^ Mailhot, Guy (June 2016). The new champlain bridge – technical requirements and delivery status report. Resilient Infrastructure. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Présentation" [Presentation]. Pontsamueldechamplain.ca - official website (in French). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
^ "Bridge facts". Tibridge.com - Thousand Islands Bridge Authority. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
^ Inspection and Maintenance of Bridge Stay Cable Systems (PDF). National Cooperative Highway Research Program - Synthesis 353. 2005. p. 6. ISBN 0-309-09760-6. ISSN 0547-5570. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ ^a ^b Prade, 1990, p.71
^ Arjomandi, Kaveh; Araki, Yumi; MacDonald, Tracy (30 March 2019). "Application of a hybrid structural health monitoring approach for condition assessment of cable-stayed bridges". Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. Vol. 9. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Étude de préfaisabilité portant sur le remplacement de l'actuel pont Champlain [Pre-feasibility study for the replacement of the current Champlain Bridge] (PDF) (in French). February 2011. p. 32. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Pont Champlain d'origine - Historique" [Original Champlain Bridge - History]. Jacquescartierchamplain.ca - Les Ponts Jacques Cartier et Champlain Incorporée (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Kennedy1, Don; Harvey, David; Khan, Saqib (25 July 2010). "Seismic design of the Pitt River Bridge" (PDF). Proceedings of the 9th U.S. National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Toronto. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ Schueller, Matthias; Singh, Prabhjeet Raj (2012). Design and Construction of the Deh Cho Bridge - Challenges, Innovation, and Opportunities (PDF). Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada Fredericton, New Brunswick. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Vinayagamoorthy, M.; Ganesh, Mohan; Santhi, A.S. (October 2019). "Structural Robustness of a Single Span Extra Dosed Bridge over Cable Stayed Bridge". Journal of Applied Science and Engineering. Vol. 22. pp. 413–420. doi:10.6180/jase.201909_22(3).0003. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
^ "The Deh Cho Bridge Project". Dehchobridge.info. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016.
^ "Revelstoke Bridge". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Massicotte, Bruno; Picard, Andre; Gaumond, Yvon; Ouellet, Claude (May 1994). "Strengthening of a Long Span Prestressed Segmental Box Girder Bridge". PCI Journal. Vol. 39. pp. 52–65. doi:10.15554/pcij.05011994.52.65. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Pont des Piles – Maintien et reconstruction" [Pont des Piles – Maintenance and reconstruction]. Transports.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.16
^ "Historic Engineering - the Reversing Falls bridge in Saint John, New Brunswick". Cheer for your engineers - Engineers Geoscientists, New Brunswick. September 2010. p. 14. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ Waddell, John Alexander Low (1916). "Fig.25x. Interprovincial Bridge over the Ottawa River at Ottawa, Canada". In John Wiley & Sons (ed.). Bridge engineering. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). p. 602. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Miscou Island Bridge, Shippegan, NB". Easterndesigners.com - Eastern Designers & Company Limited. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009.
^ "Seal Island Precast Bridge Deck Replacement". Cpci.ca - Canadian Precast Prestressed Concrete Institute. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "Strengthening of Structural Members - Burlington Skyway, Ontario, Canada". Dywidag-systems.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Bassi, K.G.; Lin, W.L.; Holowka, M. (1985). "Design and construction of the Burlington Skyway". TAC Annual Conference Proceedings. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "The First Queenston-Lewiston Suspension Bridge 1850-1864". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "The First Queenston-Lewiston Suspension Bridge 1850-1864". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ ^a ^b McCullough, David (June 2001) [1972]. The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge (Classic ed.). New York, United States: Simon & Schuster. p. 69. ISBN 0-7432-1737-3. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "The Railway Suspension Bridge 1855-1877". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Prade, 1990, p.79
^ ^a ^b "The First Falls View Suspension Bridge 1867-1889". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Prade, 1990, p.82
^ "The Michigan Central Railway Cantilever Bridge 1883-1925". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "The Upper Steel Arch Bridge - Honeymoon Bridge (Falls View Bridge) 1897-1938". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ Prade, 1990, p.84
^ "The Second Queenston-Lewiston Suspension Bridge 1899-1962". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "The Michigan Central Railway Steel Arch Bridge 1925-present". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
^ "New Niagara Gorge Arch Nearing Completion" (PDF). Railway Age. Vol. 77. November 1924. Retrieved 9 December 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

External links

"Les ponts couverts au Québec" [Covered bridges in Quebec]. Pontscouverts.com (in French).
"Covered Bridges". Gnb.ca - Government of New Brunswick.
"Historicbridges.org".
"Covered bridges in the world". Atawalk.net.
"Crossings in Greater Montreal". Montrealroads.com.
"Brücken in der Canada" [Bridges in Canada]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
"Suspension Bridges of Canada". bridgemeister.com.
"Category: Bridges in Canada". highestbridges.com.

List of bridges in Canada

Historical and architectural interest bridges

Major road and railway bridges

The old bridges over the Niagara

Alphabetical list

Alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

Newfoundland and Labrador

New Brunswick

Northwest Territories

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Prince Edward Island

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Notes and references

See also

External links

Further reading