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List of sovereign states in the 1640s

Further information: Peace of Westphalia

Sovereign states

A

  •  Abkhazia – Principality of Abkhazia
  • Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
  • Andorra – Principality of Andorra
  •  Ahom – Ahom Kingdom
  •  Arakkal – Kingdom of Cannanore
  • Avar – Avar Khanate
  • Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom

B

C

D

E

  • England – Kingdom of England (in personal union with Scotland)
  •  Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F

  •  France – Kingdom of France

G

H

I

  •  Ijebu – Ijebu Kingdom
  • Iran – Expansive Realm of Iran
  • Ireland – Irish Catholic Confederation

J

K

L

  •  Lan Na – Lan Na Kingdom
  •  Lo – Kingdom of Lo
  • Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M

N

  •  Ndongo – Kingdom of Ndongo
  •  Nepal – Malla dynasty of Nepal
  • Netherlands – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
  •  Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo
  • Noli – Republic of Noli

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Non-sovereign territories

England

Notes

  1. ^ Philip IV sometimes used the title of "King of Spain", but actually ruled over a dynastic union consisting of the Crown of Aragon (at the same time a dynastic union of Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Mallorca, Naples, Sardinia, and Sicily), the Crown of Castile (Castile and León) and the Spanish Netherlands. This empire did not have a national flag in 1648.
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