ARTIKELDIGITAL.COM

Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical...

A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output...

of deriving conclusions from premises. They are integral parts of formal logic, serving as the logical structure of valid arguments. If an argument with...

Pretzel Logic is the third studio album by American rock band Steely Dan, released on February 20, 1974, by ABC Records. It was recorded at the Village...

Notator Logic, or Logic, by German software developer C-Lab which later went by Emagic. Apple acquired Emagic in 2002 and rebranded Logic to Logic Pro, adding...

Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory...

Robert Bryson Hall II (born January 22, 1990), known professionally as Logic, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer from Gaithersburg...

Logic optimization is a process of finding an equivalent representation of the specified logic circuit under one or more specified constraints. This process...

traditionally divided into three interconnected disciplines: logic, physics, and ethics. Stoic logic focuses on highly intentional reasoning through propositions...

logic, a branch of mathematics that grew out of symbolic logic Philosophical logic, the application of formal logic to philosophical problems Logic programming...

In logic, a temporal logic is any system of rules and symbolism for representing, and reasoning about, propositions qualified in terms of time (for example...

Binary logic may refer to: Boolean logic, a two-valued formal logic Logic gates implementing Boolean logic in digital electronics Bivalent logic or two-valued...

In logic, philosophy, and theoretical computer science, dynamic logic is an extension of modal logic capable of encoding properties of computer programs...

is an extension of logic, some or all of mathematics is reducible to logic, or some or all of mathematics may be modelled in logic. Bertrand Russell and...

contains logic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of logic symbols. In logic, a set...

Logic programming is a programming, database, and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical...

A logic bomb is a piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met...

Re-Logic is an American independent video game developer and publisher based in Floyds Knobs, Indiana. Founded by Andrew "Redigit" Spinks in 2011, the...

Combinatory logic is a notation to eliminate the need for quantified variables in mathematical logic. It was introduced by Moses Schönfinkel and Haskell...

Paraconsistent logic is a type of non-classical logic that allows for the coexistence of contradictory statements without leading to a logical explosion...

In logic, false (Its noun form is falsity) or untrue is the state of possessing negative truth value and is a nullary logical connective. In a truth-functional...

Kettle logic (French: la logique du chaudron) is a rhetorical device wherein one uses multiple arguments to defend a point, but the arguments are inconsistent...

Many-valued logic (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values. Traditionally, in...

Propositional logic is a branch of classical logic. It is also called statement logic, sentential calculus, propositional calculus, sentential logic, or sometimes...

In digital circuits, a logic level is one of a finite number of states that a digital signal can inhabit. Logic levels are usually represented by the voltage...

Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic in which the truth value of variables may be any real number between 0 and 1. It is employed to handle the concept...

In mathematical logic, geometric logic is an infinitary generalisation of coherent logic, a restriction of first-order logic due to Skolem that is proof-theoretically...

Control logic is a key part of a software program that controls the operations of the program. The control logic responds to commands from the user, and...

Modal logic is a kind of logic used to represent statements about necessity and possibility. In philosophy and related fields it is used as a tool for...

Logic Theorist is a computer program completed in 1956 by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Cliff Shaw. It was the first program deliberately engineered...

Description logics (DL) are a family of formal knowledge representation languages. Many DLs are more expressive than propositional logic but less expressive...

In mathematical logic, a tautology (from Ancient Greek: ταυτολογία) is a formula that is true regardless of the interpretation of its component terms...

intelligence. Sumo Logic's service is powered by its patented technologies, including AI/ML, Sumo Logic Log Analytics Platform, and Sumo Logic security innovations...

Animal Logic (also known as Animal Logic VFX) was an Australian visual effects and computer animation digital studio based at Disney Studios in Sydney...

Cirrus Logic Inc. is an American fabless semiconductor supplier that specializes in analog, mixed-signal, and audio DSP integrated circuits (ICs). Since...

self-cultivation. Major branches of philosophy are epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire...

logic, sometimes more generally called constructive logic, refers to systems of symbolic logic that differ from the systems used for classical logic by...

In logic, the semantics or formal semantics is the study of the meaning and interpretation of formal languages, formal systems, and (idealizations of)...

Dominant logic relates to the main means a company uses to make a profit. In essence, it is an interpretation of how a company has succeeded. It describes...

Dialogical logic (German: dialogische Logik, also known as the logic of dialogues) is a pragmatic approach to the semantics of logic developed in the...

In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to...

Transaction Logic is an extension of predicate logic that accounts in a clean and declarative way for the phenomenon of state changes in logic programs and...

determine the truth values of compound propositions. First-order logic extends propositional logic with additional devices to analyze the internal structure...

In logic and model theory, a valuation can be: In propositional logic, an assignment of truth values to propositional variables, with a corresponding assignment...

American rapper Logic has released ten studio albums, three EPs, two collaborative album, one compilation album, one soundtrack album, ten mixtapes, five...

three-valued logic (also trinary logic, trivalent, ternary, or trilean, sometimes abbreviated 3VL) is any of several many-valued logic systems in which...

first-order logic (FOL), also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, or quantificational logic, is a type of formal system. First-order logic uses quantified...

In mathematical logic, basic fuzzy logic (or shortly BL), the logic of the continuous t-norms, is one of the t-norm fuzzy logics. It belongs to the broader...

Logic simulation is the use of simulation software to predict the behavior of digital circuits and hardware description languages. Simulation can be performed...

In the mathematical study of logic and the physical analysis of quantum foundations, quantum logic is a set of rules for manip­ulation of propositions...

Logic forms are simple, first-order logic knowledge representations of natural language sentences formed by the conjunction of concept predicates related...

In automata theory, sequential logic is a type of logic circuit whose output depends on the present value of its input signals and on the sequence of past...

In set theory, Ω-logic is an infinitary logic and deductive system proposed by W. Hugh Woodin (1999) as part of an attempt to generalize the theory of...

PMOS or pMOS logic, from p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor, is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor...

LSI Logic Corporation was an American ASIC and EDA company founded in Santa Clara, California. The company designed and sold semiconductors and software...

Diode logic (or diode-resistor logic) constructs AND and OR logic gates with diodes and resistors. An active device (vacuum tubes with control grids in...

A logic analyzer is an electronic instrument that captures and displays multiple logic signals from a digital system or digital circuit. A logic analyzer...

Classical logic (or standard logic) or Frege–Russell logic is the intensively studied and most widely used class of deductive logic. Classical logic has had...

Linear logic is a substructural logic proposed by French logician Jean-Yves Girard as a refinement of classical and intuitionistic logic, joining the...

Dodgem Logic was a bimonthly underground magazine edited and published by Alan Moore, which published eight issues from January 2010 to April 2011. Each...

Topical logic is the logic of topical argument, a branch of rhetoric developed in the Late Antique period from earlier works, such as Aristotle's Topics...

A multimodal logic is a modal logic that has more than one primitive modal operator. They find substantial applications in theoretical computer science...

In computer software, business logic or domain logic is the part of the program that encodes the real-world business rules that determine how data can...

Minimal logic, or minimal calculus, is a symbolic logic system originally developed by Ingebrigt Johansson under the name "Minimalkalkül". It is a paraconsistent...

In mathematical logic, quantifiers are formal counterparts of natural-language adjectives like all, some, most, few, etc. which indicate the number of...

effectively determined. Zeroth-order logic (propositional logic) is decidable, whereas first-order and higher-order logic are not. A theory (set of sentences...

Logic Works Inc. was a software company created by CEO Benjamin C. Cohen based in Princeton, New Jersey. Their flagship product was an IDEF1X modeling...

In software development, presentation logic is concerned with how business objects are displayed to users of the software, e.g. the choice between a pop-up...

Common Logic (CL) is a framework for a family of logic languages, based on first-order logic, intended to facilitate the exchange and transmission of...

In logic and mathematics, the converse of a categorical or implicational statement is the result of reversing its two constituent statements. For the...

The history of logic deals with the study of the development of the science of valid inference (logic). Formal logics developed in ancient times in India...

a subset of logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can...

In logic, specifically in deductive reasoning, an argument is valid if and only if it takes a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be true...

A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is an industrial computer that has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing...

Ladder logic was originally a written method to document the design and construction of relay racks as used in manufacturing and process control. Each...

Deviant logic is a type of logic incompatible with classical logic. Philosopher Susan Haack uses the term deviant logic to describe certain non-classical...

In logic, a predicate is a non-logical symbol that represents a property or a relation, though, formally, does not need to represent anything at all....

Logic system may refer to: A type of Formal system Logic System, a musical project of Japanese composer and programmer Hideki Matsutake This disambiguation...

Autoepistemic logic is a formal logic for the representation and reasoning of knowledge about knowledge. While propositional logic can only express facts...

negative logic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Negative logic may refer to: Negative logic, a representation of logic level Negation Logic family This...

Constructive logic is a family of logics where proofs must be constructive (i.e., proving something means one must build or exhibit it, not just argue...

first-order logic, without requiring any preliminary reduction of formulae into normal forms. These methods have also been extended to modal logic. Abductive...

"Is Logic Empirical?" is the title of two articles (one by Hilary Putnam and another by Michael Dummett) that discuss the idea that the algebraic properties...

contributions to logic, such as theories of relations and quantification. C. I. Lewis wrote, "The contributions of C. S. Peirce to symbolic logic are more numerous...

Science of Logic (German: Wissenschaft der Logik), first published between 1812 and 1816, is the work in which Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel outlined...

Resistor–transistor logic (RTL), sometimes also known as transistor–resistor logic (TRL), is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input...

In computer engineering, logic synthesis is a process by which an abstract specification of desired circuit behavior, typically at register transfer level...

In automata theory, combinational logic (also referred to as time-independent logic) is a type of digital logic that is implemented by Boolean circuits...

In mathematical logic, an abstract logic is a formal system consisting of a class of sentences and a satisfaction relation with specific properties related...

In mathematical logic, fixed-point logics are extensions of classical predicate logic that have been introduced to express recursion. Their development...

Scott Logic is a UK-based software consultancy working primarily in financial services and the public sector. The company was founded in 2005 by Gary...

Classical logic Computability logic Deontic logic Dependence logic Description logic Deviant logic Doxastic logic Epistemic logic First-order logic Formal...

In mathematical logic, a signature is a description of the non-logical symbols of a formal language. In universal algebra, a signature lists the operations...

Lora Logic (born Susan Whitby c. 1960) is a British saxophonist, singer and songwriter from Wembley, London. Logic was a founding member of London punk...

Spectra Logic Corporation is a computer data storage company based in Boulder, Colorado in the United States. The company builds backup and archive technology...

nMOS logic (from N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor) uses n-type (-) MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors) to implement logic gates...

Understood in a narrow sense, philosophical logic is the area of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often...

Luck & Logic (ラクエンロジック, Raku en Rojikku) is a media franchise created by Bushiroad with five other companies: Bandai Visual, Doga Kobo, Nitroplus, Lantis...

In logic and mathematics, second-order logic is an extension of first-order logic, which itself is an extension of propositional logic. Second-order logic...

In logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language is a set of strings whose symbols are taken from a set called "alphabet"....

Doxastic logic is a type of logic concerned with reasoning about beliefs. The term doxastic derives from the Ancient Greek δόξα (doxa, "opinion, belief")...

Institutional logic is a core concept in sociological theory and organizational studies, with growing interest in marketing theory. It focuses on how...

Hoare logic (also known as Floyd–Hoare logic or Hoare rules) is a formal system with a set of logical rules for reasoning rigorously about the correctness...

Indian logic refers to the exercise of reasoning and the practice of arguments recorded in early texts of India, with treatment intimately connected with...

AC/ACT logic, AHC/AHCT logic, ALVC logic, AUC logic, AVC logic, CBT logic, CBTLV logic, FCT logic and LVC logic (LVCMOS). The integrated injection logic (IIL...

formal semantics. The most commonly studied formal logics are propositional logic, predicate logic and their modal analogs, and for these there are standard...

Deontic logic is the field of philosophical logic that is concerned with obligation, permission, and related concepts. Alternatively, a deontic logic is a...

and directed by Logic and starring Logic, Tramayne Hudson, Mary Kelly and Reed Northrup. It is Logic’s feature directorial debut. Logic as Cooper/Uncle...

theorem-proving technique for sentences in propositional logic and first-order logic. For propositional logic, systematically applying the resolution rule acts...

In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs. It was developed by John C. Reynolds, Peter O'Hearn...

The Logic is a subscription-based Canadian news outlet focused on the "innovation economy," which has been compared to The Information. The website was...

Transistor–transistor logic (TTL) is a logic family built from bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Its name signifies that transistors perform both the logic function...

Relevance logic, also called relevant logic, is a kind of non-classical logic requiring the antecedent and consequent of implications to be relevantly...

logic, algebraic logic is the reasoning obtained by manipulating equations with free variables. What is now usually called classical algebraic logic focuses...

programmable logic device (PLD) is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits. Unlike digital logic constructed using discrete logic gates...

Affine logic is a substructural logic whose proof theory rejects the structural rule of contraction. It can also be characterized as linear logic with weakening...

In logic, mathematics and linguistics, and ( ∧ {\displaystyle \wedge } ) is the truth-functional operator of conjunction or logical conjunction. The logical...

philosophy, Łukasiewicz logic (/ˌwʊkəˈʃɛvɪtʃ/ WUUK-ə-SHEV-itch, Polish: [wukaˈɕɛvitʂ]) is a non-classical, many-valued logic. It was originally defined...

In logic, syntax is an arrangement of well-structured entities in the formal languages or formal systems that express something. Syntax is concerned with...

logic is a class of non-classical logics designed to exclude the paradoxes of material implication. The characteristic that separates connexive logic...

Class logic is a logic in its broad sense, whose objects are called classes. In a narrower sense, one speaks of a class logic only if classes are described...

In computing, a logic block or configurable logic block (CLB) is a fundamental building block of field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology.[citation...

The Journal of Symbolic Logic is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published quarterly by Association for Symbolic Logic. It was established in 1936...

In logic, linear temporal logic or linear-time temporal logic (LTL) is a modal temporal logic with modalities referring to time. In LTL, one can encode...

A logic puzzle is a puzzle deriving from the mathematical field of deduction. The logic puzzle was first produced by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who is...

Dolby Pro Logic is a surround sound processing technology developed by Dolby Laboratories, designed to decode soundtracks encoded with Dolby Surround...

Guarded logic is a choice set of dynamic logic involved in choices, where outcomes are limited. A simple example of guarded logic is as follows: if X...

(conjunction) and ∨ {\displaystyle \lor } (disjunction) are very useful in logic systems, they fail a more generalizable structure in the following way:...

Informal logic encompasses the principles of logic and logical thought outside of a formal setting (characterized by the usage of particular statements)...

was introduced by the philosopher of science Karl Popper in his book The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934). Popper emphasized that the contradiction...

Philosophy of logic is the branch of philosophy that studies the scope and nature of logic. It investigates the philosophical problems raised by logic, such as...

In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the...

A free logic is a logic with fewer existential presuppositions than classical logic. Free logics may allow for terms that do not denote any object. Free...

Probabilistic logic programming is a programming paradigm that combines logic programming with probabilities. Most approaches to probabilistic logic programming...

Burrows–Abadi–Needham logic (also known as the BAN logic) is a set of rules for defining and analyzing information exchange protocols. Specifically, BAN logic helps its...

Look up Appendix:Glossary of logic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of logic. Logic is the study of the principles of valid reasoning...

Probabilistic logic (also probability logic and probabilistic reasoning) involves the use of probability and logic to deal with uncertain situations. Probabilistic...

In mathematical logic and computer science, two-variable logic is the fragment of first-order logic where formulae can be written using only two different...

In mathematics, ω-logic can refer to: ω-logic, an infinitary extension of first-order logic Ω-logic, a deductive system in set theory developed by Hugh...

In electronics, emitter-coupled logic (ECL) is a high-speed integrated circuit bipolar transistor logic family. ECL uses a bipolar junction transistor...

Logic Centralization is a design pattern within the service-orientation design paradigm that aims to enhance the reusability of agnostic logic. This pattern...

techniques including state space search and mathematical optimisation, formal logic, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, operations...

In mathematical logic, Russell's paradox (also known as Russell's antinomy) is a set-theoretic paradox published by the British philosopher and mathematician...

Energy Logic is a vendor-neutral approach to achieving energy efficiency in data centers. Developed and initially released in 2007, the Energy Logic efficiency...

Law of logic may refer to: Basic laws of Propositional Logic or First Order Predicate Logic Rules of inference, which dictate the valid use of inferential...

combinatory logic (BCL) is a computer programming language that uses binary terms 0 and 1 to create a complete formulation of combinatory logic using only...

Logic (stylized as "logic.") is an electronic cigarette brand of Japan Tobacco International. Logic sells rechargeable and disposable e-cigarettes. Logic...

constructed with digital logic circuits using transistors such as MOSFETs in the electronic logic gates to generate binary states. Logic gates Adders Flip-flops...

Logic Seven Allah Amen (born 1975), better known as Logic Amen, is a community activist and organizer from Seattle, Washington, as well as an educator...

Logic of Computable Functions (LCF) is a deductive system for computable functions proposed by Dana Scott in 1969 in a memorandum unpublished until 1993...

Conditional logic (also: the logic of conditionals) refers to a family of formal systems for reasoning with statements of the form "if A, (then) B". Conditional...

and this is referred to as NOR logic. A NAND gate is an inverted AND gate. It has the following truth table: In CMOS logic, if both of the A and B inputs...

mathematical logic, monoidal t-norm based logic (or shortly MTL), the logic of left-continuous t-norms, is one of the t-norm fuzzy logics. It belongs to...

Domino logic is a CMOS-based evolution of dynamic logic techniques consisting of a dynamic logic gate cascaded into a static CMOS inverter. The term derives...

Applied logic may refer to: Predicate logic, a formal system in mathematical logic Applied Logic Corporation, a timesharing company headquartered in Princeton...

Dialectical logic is the system of laws of thought, developed within the Hegelian and Marxist traditions, which seeks to supplement or replace the laws...

Metric temporal logic (MTL) is a special case of temporal logic. It is an extension of temporal logic in which temporal operators are replaced by time-constrained...

Schrödinger logics are a kind of non-classical logic in which the law of identity is restricted. These logics are motivated by the consideration that...

Espresso Logic is the thirteenth studio album by British singer-songwriter Chris Rea, released in 1993. The US edition of the album has a significantly...

In mathematics and logic, a higher-order logic (HOL) is a form of logic that is distinguished from first-order logic by additional quantifiers and, sometimes...

In mathematical logic and metalogic, a formal system is called complete with respect to a particular property if every formula having the property can...

Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three...

popular logic family of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated circuits (ICs). In 1964, Texas Instruments introduced the SN5400 series of logic chips...

systems of formal logic can be defined via model theory. Specifically, a logic α {\displaystyle \alpha } is said to be as strong as a logic β {\displaystyle...

mathematical logic and logic programming, a Horn clause is a logical formula of a particular rule-like form that gives it useful properties for use in logic programming...

In logic, a finite-valued logic (also finitely many-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which truth values are discrete. Traditionally, in Aristotle's...

An infinitary logic is a logic that allows infinitely long statements and/or infinitely long proofs. The concept was introduced by Zermelo in the 1930s...

through the logical, the dialectical, and the rhetorical perspective. In logic, an argument is usually expressed not in natural language but in a symbolic...

Default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter to formalize reasoning with default assumptions. Default logic can express facts like...

In logic, a clause is a propositional formula formed from a finite collection of literals (atoms or their negations) and logical connectives. A clause...

Logic translation is the process of representing a text in the formal language of a logical system. If the original text is formulated in ordinary language...

The logic alphabet, also called the X-stem Logic Alphabet (XLA), constitutes an iconic set of symbols that systematically represents the sixteen possible...

The history of logic as a subject has been characterised by many disputes over what the topic deals with, and the main article 'Logic' has as a result...

complex programmable logic device (CPLD) is a programmable logic device with complexity between that of programmable array logic (PAL) and field-programmable...

Computation tree logic (CTL) is a branching-time logic, meaning that its model of time is a tree-like structure in which the future is not determined;...

The logic of appropriateness is a theoretical perspective to explain human decision-making. It proposes that decisions and behavior follow from rules...

A logic model is a hypothesized description of the causal chains in certain plans, used to show social programs and the results desired from them. They...

Logic Control is a control surface originally designed by Emagic in cooperation with Mackie. Logic Control was designed by Emagic as a dedicated control...

Bongo Logic is an American charanga founded in Los Angeles in 1987 under the leadership of timbalero Brett Gollin. Other personnel include flautist Art...

Lasso Logic was a company formed in 2003 that pioneered continuous data protection (CDP) and an onsite–offsite backup technology for the small and medium...

a logic error is a bug or formal fallacy in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to terminate abnormally (or crash). A logic error...

A logic probe is a low-cost hand-held test probe used for analyzing and troubleshooting the logical states (boolean 0 or 1) of a digital circuit. When...

China is a special case in the history of logic, due to its relatively long isolation from the corresponding traditions that developed in Europe, India...

In logic, negation, also called the logical not or logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition P {\displaystyle P} to another proposition...

Vector logic is an algebraic model of elementary logic based on matrix algebra. Vector logic assumes that the truth values map on vectors, and that the...

Relay logic is a method of implementing combinational logic in electrical control circuits by using several electrical relays wired in a particular configuration...

In mathematical logic, a term is an arrangement of dependent/bound symbols that denotes a mathematical object within an expression/formula. In particular...

integrated circuit design, dynamic logic (or sometimes clocked logic) is a design methodology in combinational logic circuits, particularly those implemented...

USS Logic (AM-258) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Built to clear minefields in offshore waters, she served...

In logic, contingency is the feature of a statement making it neither necessary nor impossible. Contingency is a fundamental concept of modal logic. Modal...

A molecular logic gate is a molecule that performs a logical operation based on at least one physical or chemical inputs and a single output. The field...

Volume Logic was commercial software which added audio enhancement features to media players. Originally released by Octiv Inc. in 2004, it was the first...

In logic, an infinite-valued logic (or real-valued logic or infinitely-many-valued logic) is a many-valued logic in which truth values comprise a continuous...

In logic, disjunction (also known as logical disjunction, logical or, logical addition, or inclusive disjunction) is a logical connective typically notated...

Four-phase logic is a type of, and design methodology for dynamic logic. It enabled non-specialist engineers to design quite complex ICs, using either...

A non-monotonic logic is a formal logic whose entailment relation is not monotonic. In other words, non-monotonic logics are devised to capture and represent...

Gunning transceiver logic (GTL) is a type of logic signaling used to drive electronic backplane buses. It has a voltage swing between 0.4 volts and 1.2 volts...

Bertrand Russell, Alfred North Whitehead, and David Hilbert were using logic and set theory to investigate the foundations of mathematics), building...

Plastic Logic Germany develops and manufactures electrophoretic displays (EPD), based on organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) technology, in Dresden, Germany...

programs and their correctness. Compared to classical logics such as first-order logic, matching logic's formulas, called patterns, are interpreted as, not...

computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. Quantum logic gates are the building...

Diode–transistor logic (DTL) is a class of digital circuits that is the direct ancestor of transistor–transistor logic. It is called so because the logic gating...

Computational logic is the use of logic to perform or reason about computation. It bears a similar relationship to computer science and engineering as...

Interval temporal logic (also interval logic) is a temporal logic for representing both propositional and first-order logical reasoning about periods...

Random logic is a semiconductor circuit design technique that translates high-level logic descriptions directly into hardware features such as AND and...

A programmable logic array (PLA) is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic circuits. The PLA has a set of programmable...

Universal logic is the field of logic that studies the features common to all logical systems, aiming to be to logic what universal algebra is to algebra...

Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released...

called level converter or logic level shifter, or voltage level translator, is a circuit used to translate signals from one logic level or voltage domain...

Categorical logic is the branch of mathematics in which tools and concepts from category theory are applied to the study of mathematical logic. It is also...

by 2017 Logicor was operating over 630 properties. Logicor was purchased by China Investment Corporation in 2017. In no way is or was Logicor related...

In logic and philosophy, S5 is one of five systems of modal logic proposed by Clarence Irving Lewis and Cooper Harold Langford in their 1932 book Symbolic...

Pano Logic was a manufacturer of devices which present virtual desktops to the end user with no local processing power (a contrast with thin client technologies)...

Visual Logic is a graphical authoring tool which allows students to write and execute programs using flowcharts. It is typically used in an academic setting...

Current-mode logic (CML), or source-coupled logic (SCL), is a digital design style used both for logic gates and for board-level digital signaling of...

Programmable Array Logic (PAL) is a family of programmable logic device semiconductors used to implement logic functions in digital circuits that was...

In logic, a substructural logic is a logic lacking one of the usual structural rules (e.g. of classical and intuitionistic logic), such as weakening,...

In deductive logic, a consistent theory is one that does not lead to a logical contradiction. A theory T {\displaystyle T} is consistent if there is no...

In logic and philosophy, "laws of thought" is a dated expression referring to three logical principles: the law of identity (LOI), the law of non-contradiction...

Logic Studio is a discontinued professional music production suite by Apple Inc. The first version of Logic Studio was unveiled on September 12, 2007...

In electronics, glue logic is the custom logic circuitry used to interface a number of off-the-shelf integrated circuits. This is often achieved using...

proceed—such as a physical maze, a logic puzzle, or an ethical dilemma—through an exhaustive application of logic to all available routes. It is the particular...

Animal Logic is an American band formed in 1987 by drummer Stewart Copeland, bassist Stanley Clarke, and singer-songwriter Deborah Holland. The group...

Everybody (stylized as ΞVERYBODY) is the third studio album by American rapper Logic. It was released on May 5, 2017, by Visionary Music Group and Def Jam Recordings...

Fuzzy set – Sets whose elements have degrees of membership Mathematical logic – Subfield of mathematics Mereology – Study of parts and the wholes they...

"Pretzel Logic" is a song written by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, released as a single by Steely Dan from their album Pretzel Logic, originally in...

Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a subfield of symbolic artificial intelligence which uses logic programming as a uniform representation for examples...

Non-classical logics (sometimes alternative logics) are formal systems that differ in a significant way from standard logical systems such as propositional...

Imperative logic is the field of logic concerned with imperatives. In contrast to declaratives, it is not clear whether imperatives denote propositions...

Virage Logic corporation was an American provider of both functional and physical semiconductor intellectual property (IP) for the design of complex integrated...

Protocol Composition Logic is a formal method that can be used for proving security properties of cryptographic protocols that use symmetric-key and public-key...

WoLLIC, the Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation is an academic conference in the field of pure and applied logic and theoretical computer...

Works entitled Treatise on Logic may refer to the following: Treatise on Logic Philosophical work by Maimonides, written in his early years. Originally...

t_{n-1}} . Dependence logic is a logic of imperfect information, like branching quantifier logic or independence-friendly logic (IF logic): in other words...

In digital logic, an inverter or NOT gate is a logic gate which implements logical negation. It outputs a bit whose value is opposite of the input bit's...

logic may refer to any of the following: Classical logic 7400 series This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Standard logic...

Jaina seven-valued logic is a system of multi-valued logic developed by Jain philosophers to express the doctrine of anekantavada (non-absolutism, many-sidedness)...

Subjective logic is a type of probabilistic logic that explicitly takes epistemic uncertainty and source trust into account. In general, subjective logic is suitable...

arithmetic. Early logic systems includes Indian logic of Pāṇini, syllogistic logic of Aristotle, propositional logic of Stoicism, and Chinese logic of Gongsun...

memory elements are synchronized by a clock signal. In a sequential digital logic circuit, data is stored in memory devices called flip-flops or latches....

Service-dominant (S-D) logic, in behavioral economics, is an alternative theoretical framework for explaining value creation, through exchange, among...

various logical systems, including classical logic, intuitionistic logic, linear logic, and modal logic. The approach bears conceptual resemblances to...

In digital logic, a hazard is an undesirable effect caused by either a deficiency in the system or external influences in both synchronous[citation needed]...

and Applied Logic is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier that publishes papers on applications of mathematical logic in mathematics...

In logic, the monadic predicate calculus (also called monadic first-order logic) is the fragment of first-order logic (also called predicate calculus)...

Temporal logic of actions (TLA) is a logic developed by Leslie Lamport, which combines temporal logic with a logic of actions. It is used to describe...

Message design logic is a communication theory that makes the claim that individuals possess implicit theories of communication within themselves, called...

A Markov logic network (MLN) is a probabilistic logic which applies the ideas of a Markov network to first-order logic, defining probability distributions...

of mathematical logic; see also history of logic. 1847 – George Boole proposes symbolic logic in The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, defining what is...

Fair computational tree logic is conventional computational tree logic studied with explicit fairness constraints. This declares conditions such as all...

Logics for computability are formulations of logic that capture some aspect of computability as a basic notion. This usually involves a mix of special...

Animal Logic is the debut studio album by American band Animal Logic. It was released in 1989 by I.R.S. Records and Virgin Records. The album cover depicting...

Epistemic modal logic is a subfield of modal logic that is concerned with reasoning about knowledge. While epistemology has a long philosophical tradition...

artificial intelligence (also known as classical artificial intelligence or logic-based artificial intelligence) is the term for the collection of all methods...

finite model theory, the logic of graphs deals with formal specifications of graph properties using sentences of mathematical logic. There are several variations...

The Journal of Logic and Computation is a peer-reviewed academic journal focused on logic and computing. It was established in 1990 and is published by...

F-logic (Frame logic) is a knowledge representation and ontology language. It combines the advantages of conceptual modeling with object-oriented, frame-based...

Magnetic logic is digital logic made using the non-linear properties of wound ferrite cores. Magnetic logic represents 0 and 1 by magnetising cores clockwise...

methods and discoveries, whereas formal epistemology uses formal tools from logic. Social epistemology investigates the communal aspect of knowledge, and...

Transparent intensional logic (frequently abbreviated as TIL) is a logical system created by Pavel Tichý. Due to its rich procedural semantics TIL is...

In logic, a normal modal logic is a set L of modal formulas such that L contains: All propositional tautologies; All instances of the Kripke schema: ◻...

A motherboard, also known as a mainboard, system board, logic board, and informally mobo (see "Nomenclature" section), is the main printed circuit board...

mathematical logic, Gödel logics, sometimes referred to as Dummett logics or Gödel–Dummett logics, is a family of finite- or infinite-valued logics in which...

Symbios Logic Inc. was a manufacturer of SCSI host adapter chipsets and disk array storage subsystems. It was originally established as the NCR Microelectronics...

Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities by George Boole, published in 1854, is the second of Boole's two monographs on algebraic logic. Boole was a professor...

In computer science, Hennessy–Milner logic (HML) is a dynamic logic used to specify properties of a labeled transition system (LTS), a structure similar...

Asynchronous circuit (clockless or self-timed circuit) is a sequential digital logic circuit that does not use a global clock circuit or signal generator to...

In mathematical logic, a sentence (or closed formula) of a predicate logic is a Boolean-valued well-formed formula with no free variables. A sentence can...

In electronics, pass transistor logic (PTL) describes several logic families used in the design of integrated circuits. It reduces the count of transistors...

In mathematical logic, and theoretical computer science, type theory is the study of formal systems that classify expressions or mathematical objects...

Adiabatic circuits are low-power electronic circuits which use "reversible logic" to conserve energy. The term "adiabatic" refers to an ideal thermodynamic...

rapper Logic. It was released through Def Jam Recordings and Visionary Music Group on July 24, 2020. The production on the album was handled by Logic himself...

uses complementary and symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs for logic functions. CMOS technology is used for constructing integrated circuit (IC)...

Functional logic programming is the combination, in a single programming language, of the paradigms of functional programming and logic programming. This...

Logic Programming Associates (LPA) is a company specializing in logic programming and artificial intelligence software. LPA was founded in 1980 and is...

mathematical logic, a judgment (or judgement) or assertion is a statement or enunciation in a metalanguage. For example, typical judgments in first-order logic would...

High-threshold logic (HTL), also known as low-speed logic (LSL) or high-level logic (HLL), is a variant of diode–transistor logic used in environments...

In mathematical logic, a superintuitionistic logic is a propositional logic extending intuitionistic logic. A logic is a set of propositional formulas...

texts of Hegel's Logic. The first, The Science of Logic (1812, 1813, 1816; Book I revised 1831), is sometimes also called the "Greater Logic." The second...

Look up fuzzy logic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fuzzy logic is a form of logic theory. Fuzzy Logic may also refer to: Fuzzy Logic (Super Furry...

In mathematical logic, a formula is said to be absolute to some class of structures (also called models), if it has the same truth value in each of the...

wired logic connection is a logic gate that implements boolean algebra (logic) using only passive components such as diodes and resistors. A wired logic connection...

Essential Logic are an English post-punk band formed in 1978 by saxophonist Lora Logic after leaving X-Ray Spex. The band initially consisted of Lora on...

A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive is an 1843 book by English philosopher John Stuart Mill. In this work, he formulated the five principles...

The Logic of Scientific Discovery is a 1959 book about the philosophy of science by the philosopher Karl Popper. Popper rewrote his book in English from...

Queens Logic is a 1991 American ensemble coming-of-age comedy-drama film from Seven Arts Pictures starring Kevin Bacon, Linda Fiorentino, Joe Mantegna...

In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers...

T-norm fuzzy logics are a family of non-classical logics, informally delimited by having a semantics that takes the real unit interval [0, 1] for the...

Schaum's Outlines, Logic, Second Edition. John Nolt, Dennis Rohatyn, Archille Varzi. McGraw-Hill, 1998. p. 223 Schaum's Outlines, Logic, p. 230 Johnson,...

invalid deductive reasoning is a form of deductive reasoning. Deductive logic studies under what conditions an argument is valid. According to the semantic...

"Logic" is a song by Australian band Operator Please, released on 16 February 2010 as the lead single from the band's second album, Gloves. The song peaked...

Constraint logic programming is a form of constraint programming, in which logic programming is extended to include concepts from constraint satisfaction...

High-Logic is a Dutch software company founded in 1997 by Erwin Denissen. The company develops font editing and font management software, including FontCreator...

Mathematical Logic and its Application to the theory of Subrecursive Algorithms, LSU Publ., Leningrad, 1981 Kowalski, Robert (1979). "Algorithm=Logic+Control"...

well-established, that it is accepted without controversy or question. In modern logic, an axiom is a premise or starting point for reasoning. In mathematics,...

propositional logics, which are logical systems that differ from standard classical propositional logic. It covers a wide range of topics including modal logic, intuitionistic...

In modal logic, a classical modal logic L is any modal logic containing (as axiom or theorem scheme) the duality of the modal operators ◊ A ↔ ¬ ◻ ¬ A...

non-classical logic systems created in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Saul Kripke and André Joyal. It was first conceived for modal logics, and later...

expressed in the form of constraint logic programming, which embeds constraints into a logic program. This variant of logic programming is due to Jaffar and...

Logic Wireless is a multinational corporation headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, United States. The company was the first to launch Projector Phone technology...

In mathematical logic, abstract algebraic logic is the study of the algebraization of deductive systems arising as an abstraction of the well-known Lindenbaum–Tarski...

Intentional Logic: A Logic Based on Philosophical Realism is a book by Henry Babcock Veatch published in 1952. "Philosopher To Present Lecture Here". Iowa...

Superconducting logic refers to a class of logic circuits or logic gates that use the unique properties of superconductors, including zero-resistance wires...

A four-valued logic is any logic with four truth values. Several types of four-valued logic have been advanced. The most common, particularly in electronics...

Elemental Logic is a fantasy novel series by American writer Laurie J. Marks, set in the fictional world of Shaftal. Blending elemental magic, political...

In mathematical logic, zero-one law is a property of a logic saying that any property is either almost surely true or almost surely false. Zero-one law...

write one to the bus. Buffer amplifier Logic level Metastability Three-valued logic Four-valued logic Nine-valued logic Don't care Single pole, centre off...

argument is of clear importance to the reasons that we hold things to be true, logic is of essential importance to rationality. Arguments may be logical if they...

Japaridze's polymodal logic (GLP) is a system of provability logic with infinitely many provability modalities. This system has played an important role...

In logic and mathematics, a truth value, sometimes called a logical value, is a value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth, which in classical...

In classical rhetoric and logic, begging the question or assuming the conclusion (Latin: petitio principii) is an informal fallacy that occurs when an...

Noncommutative logic is an extension of linear logic that combines the commutative connectives of linear logic with the noncommutative multiplicative...

In mathematical logic, a theory (also called a formal theory) is a set of sentences in a formal language. In most scenarios a deductive system is first...

well-structured system. Indeed, parts of them seem to be a scheme of a lecture on logic. The arrangement of the works was made by Andronicus of Rhodes around 40...

Hybrid logic refers to a number of extensions to propositional modal logic with more expressive power, though still less than first-order logic. In formal...

meaning. These formal terms are manipulated by the rules of mathematics and logic, and any results are interpreted or translated back into the problem domain...

calculus in mathematics Relevance conditional, in relevance logic Conditional logic, referring to logics for studying natural-language conditional sentences (cf...

The logic of argumentation (LA) is a formalised description of the ways in which humans reason and argue about propositions. It is used, for example,...

based on solid-state digital logic modules for hard-wired programmed logic controllers (the predecessors of programmable logic controllers [PLC]) emerged...

Quantum logic spectroscopy (QLS) is an ion control scheme that maps quantum information between two co-trapped ion species. Quantum logic operations allow...

mathematics, ordinal logic is a logic associated with an ordinal number by recursively adding elements to a sequence of previous logics. The concept was introduced...

The Association for Logic Programming (ALP) was founded in 1986. Its mission is "to contribute to the development of Logic Programming, relate it to other...

Polish Logic is an anthology of papers by several authors—Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Leon Chwistek, Stanislaw Jaskowski, Zbigniew Jordan, Tadeusz Kotarbinski...

The Generic Array Logic (also known as GAL and sometimes as gate array logic) device was an innovation of the PAL and was invented by Lattice Semiconductor...

Nu:Logic is a collaboration between drum and bass producer brothers Dan Gresham (Nu:Tone) and Matt Gresham (Logistics), both of Cambridge, England. Their...

DJ Logic (born Lee Jason Kibler, 1972) is an American DJ primarily known for his work in nu-jazz, acid-jazz, and with jam bands. Born and raised in The...

Nightmare Logic is the second studio album by American thrash metal band Power Trip. It was released on February 24, 2017 through Southern Lord Records...

Many-sorted logic can reflect formally our intention not to handle the universe as a homogeneous collection of objects, but to partition it in a way that...

Abductive logic programming (ALP) is a high-level knowledge-representation framework that can be used to solve problems declaratively, based on abductive...

Night Logic is a live album by saxophonist Marshall Allen, pianist Matthew Shipp, and bassist Joe Morris. It was recorded on July 26, 2010, at Roulette...

"Dream Logic" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe, and the 25th episode overall....

Louis Dorley (born December 22, 1974), better known as Louis Logic, is a Brooklyn, New York–based underground hip-hop emcee. He has released three full-length...

In mathematical logic, the lambda calculus (also written as λ-calculus) is a formal system for expressing computation based on function abstraction and...

formulating standards of argument, which gave rise to a "novel approach to logic" (Arabic: منطق manṭiq "speech, eloquence") in Kalam (Islamic scholasticism)...

Dynamic logic may mean: In theoretical computer science, dynamic logic (modal logic) is a modal logic for reasoning about dynamic behaviour In digital...

treated the same way in logic design and may be referred to collectively as don't-care conditions for brevity. The designer of a logic circuit to implement...

Port-Royal Logic, or Logique de Port-Royal, is the common name of La logique, ou l'art de penser, an important textbook on logic first published anonymously...

In logic and proof theory, natural deduction is a kind of proof calculus in which logical reasoning is expressed by inference rules closely related to...

In term logic (a branch of philosophical logic), the square of opposition is a diagram representing the relations between the four basic categorical propositions...

Queen's Logic is a retired Thoroughbred racehorse and active broodmare, bred in Ireland and trained in the United Kingdom. She is notable for winning...

Dynamic epistemic logic (DEL) is a logical framework dealing with knowledge and information change. Typically, DEL focuses on situations involving multiple...

dialetheism on the basis that, in traditional systems of logic (e.g., classical logic and intuitionistic logic), every statement becomes a theorem if a contradiction...

Association for Symbolic Logic (ASL) is an international organization of specialists in mathematical logic and philosophical logic. The ASL was founded in...

Defeasible logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Donald Nute to formalize defeasible reasoning. In defeasible logic, there are three different types...

mathematics comparable to first-order logic plus set theory. It is a form of higher-order logic and closely related to the logics of the HOL theorem prover family...

set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science. A Venn diagram uses simple...

meta-theoretic properties of the logic. Logics that deny one or more of the structural rules are classified as substructural logics. Three common structural rules...

In mathematical logic, a formula is satisfiable if it is true under some assignment of values to its variables. For example, the formula x + 3 = y {\displaystyle...

Intensional logic is an approach to predicate logic that extends first-order logic, which has quantifiers that range over the individuals of a universe...

Samantha Logic (born October 22, 1992) is an American former basketball player. She played college basketball at the University of Iowa. A 5'9" point...

Agentive logic (also called the logic of action or logic of agency) is the field of philosophical logic and logic in computer science that studies formal...

Solid Logic Technology cards SLT cards in situ Solid Logic Technology (SLT) was IBM's method for hybrid packaging of electronic circuitry introduced in...

(Multivalue Logic System for VHDL Model Interoperability) is a technical standard published by the IEEE in 1993. It describes the definitions of logic values...

The LogicBlox system is a commercial, declarative, incremental logic programming language and deductive database inspired by Datalog. The LogiQL programming...

of Logic is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering logic, published by Lodz University Press in collaboration with the Section of Logic of...

"Wrist" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist Logic. It serves as the second single from his fifth mixtape Bobby Tarantino, and was released...

constructed in first-order logic. Some formulations of first-order logic include identity; others do not. If the variety of first-order logic in which one is constructing...

Drone Logic is the debut studio album by English electronic musician Daniel Avery. It was released on 7 October 2013 under Phantasy Sound and Because...

a prefabricated chip with components that are later interconnected into logic devices (e.g., NAND gates, flip-flops, etc.) according to custom order by...

ISBN 978-0-471-15280-4. Taleb, Nassim Nicholas; Cirillo, Pasquale (2018). The Logic and Statistics of Fat Tails. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-1419-8836-8...

beliefs and actions. Critical thinking allows people to deduct with more logic, to process sophisticated information and look at various sides of an issue...

The Logic File System is a research file system which replaces pathnames with expressions in propositional logic. It allows file metadata to be queried...

NovaLogic, Inc. was an American software developer and publisher established in 1985 and based in Calabasas, California. The company was founded by CEO...

In logic, pluralism is the relatively novel view that there is no one correct logic, or alternatively, that there is more than one correct logic. Such...

Solid State Logic Ltd. (SSL) is a British company based in Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England that designs and markets audio mixing consoles, signal processors...

then-existing international standard. The quantum logic clock is based on an aluminium spectroscopy ion with a logic atom. Both the aluminum-based quantum clock...

has since had its business-to-consumer division, WagerLogic, sold to a third party. CryptoLogic was founded by Canadian brothers Andrew Rivkin and Mark...

Computability logic (CoL) is a research program and mathematical framework for redeveloping logic as a systematic formal theory of computability, as opposed...

"Overnight" is a song by American rapper Logic. It was released on February 28, 2018 by Visionary Music Group and Def Jam Recordings, as the second single...

Logic redundancy occurs in a logic gate network containing circuitry that does not affect the static logic function. There are several reasons why logic...

Bit Boolean data type Boolean algebra (logic) Boolean domain Boolean logic Propositional calculus Truth table Logic minimization Indicator function Predicate...

Crystal Logic is the third studio album by the American heavy metal band Manilla Road, released in December 1983 (and reissued in 2002). On this album...

Role of Logic in Computational Models of Legal Argument: A Critical Survey". In Kakas, Antonis C.; Sadri, Fariba (eds.). Computational Logic: Logic Programming...

CEO) and Danny Zhang (former CTO). Wish is currently operated by ContextLogic Inc. in San Francisco, United States, pending the completion of a sale to...

simple programmable logic device (SPLD) is a programmable logic device with complexity below that of a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). The term...

mathematical logic, double-negation translation, sometimes called negative translation, is a general approach for embedding classical logic into intuitionistic...

The German Association for Mathematical Logic and for Basic Research in the Exact Sciences (German: Deutsche Vereinigung für mathematische Logik und für...

In traditional logic, a contradiction involves a proposition conflicting either with itself or established fact. It is often used as a tool to detect...

equational logic consists of quantifier-free terms of ordinary first-order logic, with equality as the only predicate symbol. The model theory of this logic was...

A fuzzy control system is a control system based on fuzzy logic – a mathematical system that analyzes analog input values in terms of logical variables...

MarkLogic is an American software business that develops and provides an enterprise NoSQL database, which is also named MarkLogic. They have offices in...

marry a woman who is not a virgin. This closed logic loop clearly illustrated Catch-22 because by her logic, all men who refuse to marry her are sane and...

automated deduction) is a subfield of automated reasoning and mathematical logic dealing with proving mathematical theorems by computer programs. Automated...

non-normal modal logic is a variant of modal logic that deviates from the basic principles of normal modal logics. Normal modal logics adhere to the distributivity...

(also known as material implication) is a binary operation commonly used in logic. When the conditional symbol → {\displaystyle \to } is interpreted as material...

Brazilian Logic Society. Topics in her work have included non-classical logic, paraconsistent logic, many-valued logic, and the history of logic. After graduating...

In mathematical logic, New Foundations (NF) is a non-well-founded, finitely axiomatizable set theory conceived by Willard Van Orman Quine as a simplification...

Supermarket is a soundtrack album by American rapper Logic. It was released on March 26, 2019, by Def Jam Recordings and Visionary Music Group. The soundtrack...

In electronic logic circuits, a pull-up resistor (PU) or pull-down resistor (PD) is a resistor used to ensure a known state for a signal. More specifically...

In mathematical logic, an atomic formula (also known as an atom or a prime formula) is a formula with no deeper propositional structure, that is, a formula...

Abstract Logic is the first collaborative live album by bassist Jonas Hellborg and guitarist Shawn Lane, released in 1995 through Day Eight Music; a remastered...

logic and to minimise the number of primitive notions, axioms, and inference rules; to precisely express mathematical propositions in symbolic logic using...

In mathematical logic, propositional logic, and predicate logic, a well-formed formula, abbreviated WFF or wff, often simply formula, is a finite sequence...

Archive for Mathematical Logic is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It was established in 1950 and publishes...

Internal Logic is the third and final album by Bay Area trio Grass Widow, released on May 22, 2012. It was their first self-released album. According...

In logic, a logical connective (also called a logical operator, sentential connective, or sentential operator) is an operator that combines or modifies...

Operation Logic Bomb: The Ultimate Search & Destroy, known in Japan as Ikari no Yōsai (怒りの要塞, "The Fortress of Fury") is a 1993 action video game developed...

In logic, mathematics, and computer science, arity (/ˈærɪti/ ) is the number of arguments or operands taken by a function, operation or relation. In mathematics...

TigerLogic Corporation is an American internet and software development company that designed, developed, sold and supported software infrastructure products...

Affect-logics or Affect logic is a biopsychosocial notion, introduced in 1988 by Swiss psychiatrist Luc Ciompi, relating initially to schizophrenia and...

In mathematics and logic, an axiomatic system or axiom system is a standard type of deductive logical structure, used also in theoretical computer science...

AB Logic was a Belgian eurodance project arranged and produced by Jacko Bultinck and Peter Gillis in 1991. Its members included rapper K-Swing (Cedric...

The logic of information, or the logical theory of information, considers the information content of logical signs and expressions along the lines initially...

GroupLogic, Inc., founded in 1988 and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, U.S., is an enterprise software company that develops, sells and supports...

Scandinavian Logic Society, abbreviated as SLS, is a not-for-profit organization with objective to organize, promote, and support logic-related events...

digital circuits, a clock signal (historically also known as logic beat) is an electronic logic signal (voltage or current) which oscillates between a high...

The Logic of Chance is the second album by dan le sac vs Scroobius Pip, released on 15 March 2010. The name of the album was taken from the title of a...

String theory is foundational for formal linguistics, computer science, logic, and metamathematics, especially proof theory. A generative grammar can...

Reverse Logic is a rock album released by Jack Green in 1981. All songs by Jack Green, except noted "One By One" – 3:39 "(Why Don't You) Let Me Go" –...

In mathematical logic, a fragment of a logical language or theory is a subset of this logical language obtained by imposing syntactical restrictions on...

Redundancy may also be known by the terms "majority voting systems" or "voting logic". Redundancy sometimes produces less, instead of greater reliability – it...

organization of computing logic, specifically the relationship between the number of external signal connections to a logic block (i.e., the number of...

ontology language, and often a description logic language. Many reasoners use first-order predicate logic to perform reasoning; inference commonly proceeds...

In logic, an inverse is a type of conditional sentence which is an immediate inference made from another conditional sentence. More specifically, given...

mathematical logician specializing in non-classical logic. She is a full professor at the Institute of Logic and Computation of the Faculty of Informatics at...

A photochemical logic gate is based on the photochemical intersystem crossing and molecular electronic transition between photochemically active molecules...

Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (CVSL) refers to a CMOS-type logic family which is designed for certain advantages. It requires mainly N-channel MOSFET transistors...

Logic Lane is a small historic cobbled lane that runs through University College in Oxford, England, so called because it was the location of a school...

Concurrent logic programming is a variant of logic programming designed for parallel computing in which programs are sets of guarded Horn clauses of the...

The Logic of Political Survival is a 2003 non-fiction book co-written by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Alastair Smith, Randolph M. Siverson, and James D. Morrow...

Ladder Logic was the game for the 1998 FIRST Robotics Competition. The playing field is a carpeted, hexagon-shaped area with an 8 ft (2 m) tall central...

mathematical logic, algebraic semantics is a formal semantics based on algebras studied as part of algebraic logic. For example, the modal logic S4 is characterized...

Fluidics, or fluidic logic, is the use of a fluid to perform analog or digital operations similar to those performed with electronics. The physical basis...

original expression. Where ψ and φ represent formulas of propositional logic, ψ is a substitution instance of φ if and only if ψ may be obtained from...

A medical logic module (MLM) is an independent unit in a healthcare knowledge base that represents the knowledge published on a requirement for treating...

a task in logic, namely to check whether a structure satisfies a given logical formula. This general concept applies to many kinds of logic and many kinds...

Provability logic is a branch of proof theory and a modal logic, in which the box (or "necessity") operator is interpreted as 'it is provable that'. The...

and Logic is an endowed chair at University College London's Department of Philosophy. Along with Moral Philosophy, Philosophy of Mind and Logic (originally...

Set theory is the branch of mathematical logic that studies sets, which can be informally described as collections of objects. Although objects of any...

X} contains exactly one element. This can be formalized in first-order logic as: ∀ x ( ∃ e ( e ∈ x ∧ ¬ ∃ y ( y ∈ e ) ) ∨ ∃ a ∃ b ∃ c ( a ∈ x ∧ b ∈ x...

branch of logic, and all mathematical concepts, theorems, and truths can be derived from purely logical principles and definitions. Logicism faced challenges...

Formal scientists have attempted to combine formal logic (the science of deductively valid inferences or of logical truths) and dialectic (a form of reasoning...

Logic mazes, sometimes called mazes with rules or multi-state mazes, are logic puzzles with all the aspects of a tour puzzle that fall outside of the scope...

science, Glossary of robotics, Glossary of machine vision, and Glossary of logic. Contents:  A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also...

The Game of Logic is a book, published in 1886, written by the English mathematician Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (1832–1898), better known under his literary...

The Logic Factory was an American video game development company founded by Jason and Todd Templeman in 1993. The brothers were joined in early 1994 by...

Applied Logic Corporation (AL/COM) was a time-sharing company in the 1960s and 70s. Headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey, AL/COM started in 1962 working...

diagrams, which are used in logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computer science. In 1866, Venn published The Logic of Chance, a groundbreaking...

computation do indeed capture the informal notion of effective methods in logic and mathematics and thus provide a model through which one can reason about...

Algorithmic logic is a calculus of programs that allows the expression of semantic properties of programs by appropriate logical formulas. It provides...

In classical logic, disjunctive syllogism (historically known as modus tollendo ponens (MTP), Latin for "mode that affirms by denying") is a valid argument...

variable", The Journal of Philosophy 91: 430–49. Reprinted in 1998, Logic, Logic and Logic (Richard Jeffrey, and Burgess, J., eds.) Harvard University Press...

In theoretical computer science, nondeterministic constraint logic is a combinatorial system in which an orientation is given to the edges of a weighted...

Logic Made Easy: How to Know When Language Deceives You is a 2004 book by Deborah J. Bennett published by W.W. Norton & Company (ISBN 0-393-05748-8)....

known for his work with Maryland-based rapper Logic, serving as his go-to producer since 2009. 6ix and Logic were both associated with independent record...

Metalogic is the metatheory of logic. Whereas logic studies how logical systems can be used to construct valid and sound arguments, metalogic studies the...

signals: A, which is low for logic 1 and high for logic 0 and, B, which is high for logic 1 and low for logic 0. Because a mark (logic 1) condition is traditionally...

based on Avance Logic technology, which can also be recognized by the prefixes "ALG" (Avance Logic Graphics) and "ALS" (Avance Logic Sound). Communication...

EXOR and pronounced as exclusive OR, ksor or sometimes EX-OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs...

ideally exhibiting this property that is referred to as charge recovery logic, adiabatic circuits, or adiabatic computing (see adiabatic process). Although...

Integrated injection logic (IIL, I2L, or I2L) is a class of digital circuits built with multiple collector bipolar junction transistors (BJT). When introduced...

semantics, the history of logic, many-valued logic, philosophical linguistics, ancient and medieval logic, early modern logic, and environmental ethics...

World Logic Day is an international day proclaimed by UNESCO in association with the International Council for Philosophy and Human Sciences (CIPSH) in...

provide a foundation for the study of a fragment of first-order logic, known as regular logic. A category C is called regular if it satisfies the following...

circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations. This role contrasts with...

In mathematical logic, monadic second-order logic (MSO) is the fragment of second-order logic where the second-order quantification is limited to quantification...

The Journal of Philosophical Logic is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of logic. It was established in 1972 and is published...

In mathematics, linguistics, computer science, and logic, rewriting covers a wide range of methods of replacing subterms of a formula with other terms...

Lwowsko-Warszawska) was an interdisciplinary school (mainly philosophy, logic and psychology) founded by Kazimierz Twardowski in 1895 in Lwów, Austro-Hungary...

In modal logic, a regular modal logic is a modal logic containing (as axiom or theorem) the duality of the modal operators: ◊ A ↔ ¬ ◻ ¬ A {\displaystyle...

ARK Logic, Inc., simply known as ARK (an abbreviation of Advanced Rendering Kernels), was an American computer graphics hardware company active from 1993...

elimination. These logics have fewer inference rules than classical logic. On the other hand, classical logic was a first-order logic, which means roughly...

"Everybody" is a song by the American rapper Logic. It is the lead single from his third studio album, Everybody, and was released by Visionary Music...

The Logic of Sense (French: Logique du sens) is a 1969 book by the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. The English edition was translated by Mark Lester...

The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups is a book by Mancur Olson Jr. published in 1965. It develops a theory of political...

designed in 1972, was the first logic programming language, communicating with a computer using formal logic notation. With logic programming, the programmer...

monotonic logics in order to differentiate them from non-monotonic logics. Classical logic and intuitionistic logic are examples of monotonic logics. Monotonicity...

In logic, the law of noncontradiction (LNC; also known as the law of contradiction, principle of non-contradiction (PNC), or the principle of contradiction)...

philosophy, history of logic, philosophy of logic, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of science, and is the author of a book on the logic of Gottlob Frege...

consistent) and complete effective axiomatization of all true first-order logic statements about natural numbers. Then we can build an algorithm that enumerates...

In logic, the law of excluded middle or the principle of excluded middle states that for every proposition, either this proposition or its negation is...

This is a list of mathematical logic topics. For traditional syllogistic logic, see the list of topics in logic. See also the list of computability and...

("Sum of Logic") is a textbook on logic by William of Ockham. It was written around 1323. Systematically, it resembles other works of medieval logic, organised...

Cosmic Logic is the fourth studio album by California-based psychedelic pop duo Peaking Lights. It was released on October 7, 2014, via Weird World and...

In mathematical logic, structural proof theory is the subdiscipline of proof theory that studies proof calculi that support a notion of analytic proof...

Kinetic logic, developed by René Thomas, is a qualitative modeling approach feasible to model impact, feedback, and the temporal evolution of the variables...

1946 – 27 October 2018) was a Swiss expert on the logic of Stanislaw Lesniewski and natural logic. Denis Miéville was raised in the towns of Colombier...

Instart Logic received $9 million as first round of funding Series B: In April 2013 Instart Logic received $17 million Series C: In May 2014 Instart Logic received...

The Association for Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI) is an international, especially European, learned society. It was founded in 1991 "to advance...

In logic, more specifically proof theory, a Hilbert system, sometimes called Hilbert calculus, Hilbert-style system, Hilbert-style proof system, Hilbert-style...

A NOR gate or a NOT OR gate is a logic gate which gives a positive output only when both inputs are negative. Like NAND gates, NOR gates are so-called...

The Professor of Logic and Rhetoric is a professorship at the University of Glasgow. The Nova Erectio of King James VI of Scotland shared the teaching...

was a Norwegian mathematician. He developed the symbolic logic system known as minimal logic. Johansson was born in Narvik, the son of bricklayer Isak...

STIT logic (from seeing to it that) is a family of modal and branching-time logics for reasoning about agency and choice. A typical STIT operator has...

The Logic of Life: The Rational Economics of an Irrational World is a book by Tim Harford published in 2008 by Random House. Harford argues that rational...

custom-made rack. The iBook G3 was the first Mac to use Apple's new "Unified Logic Board Architecture", which condensed all of the machine's core features...

identify fallacies in arguments. An influential collection of texts on logic and reason, the Nyāya Sūtras, attributed to Aksapada Gautama, variously...

modal logic, standard translation is a logic translation that transforms formulas of modal logic into formulas of non-modal first-order logic that capture...

finite model theory that characterizes complexity classes by the type of logic needed to express the languages in them. For example, PH, the union of all...

AeroLogic GmbH is a German cargo airline based in Schkeuditz near Leipzig. It is a joint venture between DHL and Lufthansa Cargo which operates scheduled...

In formal systems particularly mathematical logic, a function symbol is a non-logical symbol which represents a function or mapping on the domain of discourse...

consumption is currently unclear. Critics note that real-world logic systems require "logic-level restoration, cascadability, fan-out and input–output isolation"...

rapper Logic. It was released on March 9, 2018, through Def Jam Recordings and Visionary Music Group. The mixtape features guest appearances from Logic's alter-ego...

pruning part of the clock tree distribution, at the cost of adding more logic to a circuit. Pruning the clock turns off portions of the circuitry so that...

H-Logic is the fourth studio album by South Korean singer Lee Hyori. It was released on April 12, 2010. The album has 14 tracks, including collaborations...

Confessions of a Dangerous Mind is the fifth studio album by American rapper Logic. The album was announced on March 19, 2019, with a video for the album's...

first single, Logic was replaced on saxophone without notice. After a brief hiatus from music, Logic formed Essential Logic the next year. Logic was replaced...

semi-intuitionistic subsystem of ZF that accepts classical logic for bounded quantifiers but uses intuitionistic logic for unbounded ones, and suggested that a proposition...

rock band Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album Pretzel Logic. It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number...

A logic game, also known as a logic puzzle, is a puzzle deriving from the mathematical field of deduction. Logic game may also refer to: LSAT logic games...