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Maiken Caspersen Falla

Maiken Caspersen Falla
Falla in 2019
Country Norway
Full nameMaiken Caspersen Falla
Born (1990-08-13) 13 August 1990 (age 34)
Fet, Akershus, Norway
Height1.61 m (5 ft 3 in)
Ski clubStrandbygda IL
World Cup career
Seasons14 – (20092022)
Starts168
Podiums55
Wins22
Overall titles0 – (6th in 2015, 2016)
Discipline titles3 – (3 SP: 20162018)
Medal record
Women's cross-country skiing
Representing  Norway
International nordic ski competitions
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 1 1
World Championships 5 1 4
Total 6 2 5
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Sochi Individual sprint
Silver medal – second place 2018 Pyeongchang Individual sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Pyeongchang Team sprint
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2015 Falun Team sprint
Gold medal – first place 2017 Lahti Individual sprint
Gold medal – first place 2017 Lahti Team sprint
Gold medal – first place 2017 Lahti 4 × 5 km relay
Gold medal – first place 2019 Seefeld Individual sprint
Silver medal – second place 2021 Oberstdorf Individual sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2011 Oslo Team sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Val di Fiemme Individual sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2015 Falun Individual sprint
Bronze medal – third place 2019 Seefeld Team sprint
Junior World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2009 Praz de Lys-Sommand 4 × 3.33 km relay
Bronze medal – third place 2009 Praz de Lys-Sommand Individual sprint

Maiken Caspersen Falla (born 13 August 1990) is a Norwegian former cross-country skier who specialized in sprint and short-distance races. She is the 2014 Olympic champion in the individual sprint and three-time Olympic medalist. She became the individual sprint World champion at the 2017 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and successfully defended her World title in 2019. Falla won a total of five gold, one silver and four bronze medals at the World Championships in her career and she is the most medalled skier in the individual sprint discipline in the Championship history with five medals.[1] Winner of three consecutive Sprint World Cup crystal globes, Falla's highest finish in the overall World Cup standings was sixth-place which she achieved in 2014–15 and 2015–16 World Cup seasons.

With 22 World Cup sprint victories, Falla is the second-most successful female World Cup sprinter of all time, only behind Marit Bjørgen.[2] She also shares the record of most sprint victories in a single season with Petra Majdič at eight victories.

She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in April 2022.[3]

Career

Falla made her World Cup debut with a classical sprint race in Kuusamo on 29 November 2008, where she finished in 22nd place.[4] She reached her first World Cup podium in Düsseldorf in her second ever World Cup race.[5] With that promising start, Falla was given a spot in the individual sprint race at the 2009 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Liberec, but she failed to qualify for the quarter-finals by finishing 39th in qualifying round.[6] After a podium appearance in her rookie season, Falla could not make the World Cup podium for more than two years. During that span, her sixth-place finish at the classical sprint in Kuusamo helped her to secure a spot in the Norwegian Olympic team for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.[7] At the Olympics, she finished 20th in the individual sprint event.

Falla returned to World Cup podium in 2010/11 season with a third place at the classical sprint in Otepää, then she backed up that performance with a second-place finish in Drammen.[4] With two podiums in the last two sprints prior to the 2011 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, she became one of the medal favorites in the upcoming home World Championships in Oslo Holmenkollen.[8][9] At the World Championships, after setting the third fastest time in the qualification Falla took a fall in her quarter final heat and eliminated from the competition in that stage after finishing third in the heat.[10] After the disappointment in the individual sprint, Falla was not initially considered for the team sprint but after the withdrawal of Marit Bjørgen, she was selected for the event alongside Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen and the pair went on to take a bronze medal behind the Swedish and Finnish teams.[11][12]

Falla during the podium ceremony after winning her first World Cup race in Rogla in December 2011.

In 2011/12 season, Falla won her first World Cup victory in a freestyle sprint race in Rogla, Slovenia.[13] She also reached four more podiums during the season and finished the season in second place in sprint rankings behind Kikkan Randall.[14]

Falla started 2012/13 season in very good form with one victory and three podiums from her first three sprint races. She also reached a podium in a distance race for the first time, a 10 km mass start race in Canmore, but her level dropped after mid-January, and she could not make a single top 10 in the remainder of the World Cup season.[4] Despite the decrease in performance, at the 2013 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Val di Fiemme, Falla won her first individual World Championship medal with a bronze medal in the individual sprint event.[15] For the team sprint race she teamed up with Ingvild Flugstad Østberg but the pair missed the medals and finished in fourth place mainly due to Østberg’s fall in the penultimate leg of the race.[16]

Falla has not started well to 2013/14 season and she managed to reach only one podium in World Cup sprints before the Olympics.[4] At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi Falla won the gold medal in individual sprint despite more than one year without a victory in the World Cup. She dominated the event from start to finish by setting the fastest time in the qualifying round and winning every heat she competed.[17] She was left out in the team sprint since her teammates Marit Bjørgen and Ingvild Flugstad Østberg has shown better performance in classical discipline throughout the season.[18][19] Although the reason was understandable for many, some people – including Bente Skari – criticized the decision of putting Bjørgen into the team instead of Olympic champion Falla.[20] After the Olympics, Falla earned her sole World Cup victory of the season in the prestigious classical sprint race in Drammen.[21]

In 2014/15 season, Falla recorded four World Cup podiums and her only victory of the season once again came in Drammen.[4] She finished the season in third place in sprint rankings behind her teammates Bjørgen and Østberg.[22] At the 2015 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun, Falla earned her first World Championship gold medal in the team sprint event with Østberg,[23] but once again she had to settle for bronze medal in the individual sprint behind Marit Bjørgen and Stina Nilsson.[24]

Falla's best season to date in terms of wins came in 2015/16 season. She was the dominant force in sprint races of the World cup throughout the season by winning eight of eleven sprint races, she participated in and missed the podium only once in the entire season.[4] That came in Planica where she was dealing with illness.[25] With eight sprint victories, Falla equaled the Petra Majdič’s record of most World Cup sprint victories in a single season.[26] At the end of the season she clinched the seasonal sprint World Cup title for the first time in her career.[27]

Falla at the 2017 World Championships where she won three gold medals in three races.

In 2016/17 season, Falla defended her sprint World Cup title despite being outsprinted by Sweden's Stina Nilsson in most of the sprint races.[28][29] Although Falla has only one sprint victory compared to Nilsson's six, she took the advantage in sprint rankings when Nilsson opted not to ski in Toblach and she maintained it until the end of the season.[30] At the 2017 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti, Falla took the gold medal in the individual sprint in a similar fashion to her Olympic title and won the only sprint title that has eluded her in her career. She set the fastest time in the qualification and won every heat she competed during the process, while her archrival Nilsson was disqualified in the semifinal.[31][32] By winning the gold medal, she became the second female skier to win Olympic, World and World Cup sprint title after her compatriot Marit Bjørgen who reached that triple crown in 2010 but Falla has the distinction of holding those three honours at the same time. During the championships, Falla added two more gold medals to her medal tally and finished the championships with three gold medals. Along with Heidi Weng, she once again brought the World team sprint title to Norway.[33] She was also the member of the Norwegian relay team that won the gold medal in 4 × 5 km relay, running the opening classical leg.[34]

Personal life

Falla resides in Lillehammer along with her partner Kristian Hågensen Aune, a former football player who has served as a captain for the Norwegian club Levanger FK.[35] Her twin brother Marius Caspersen Falla is also a cross-country skier.[36]

Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[4]

Olympic Games

  • 3 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
 Year   Age   10 km 
 individual 
 15 km 
 skiathlon 
 30 km 
 mass start 
 Sprint   4 × 5 km 
 relay 
 Team 
 sprint 
2010 19 20
2014 23 Gold
2018 27 Silver Bronze
2022 31 8 8

World Championships

  • 10 medals – (5 gold, 1 silver, 4 bronze)
 Year   Age   10 km 
 individual 
 15 km 
 skiathlon 
 30 km 
 mass start 
 Sprint   4 × 5 km 
 relay 
 Team 
 sprint 
2009 18 39
2011 20 13 Bronze
2013 22 Bronze 4
2015 24 Bronze Gold
2017 26 Gold Gold Gold
2019 28 Gold Bronze
2021 30 Silver 6

World Cup

Season titles

  • 3 titles – (3 sprint)
Season
Discipline
2016 Sprint
2017 Sprint
2018 Sprint

Season standings

 Season   Age  Discipline standings Ski Tour standings
Overall Distance Sprint Nordic
Opening
Tour de
Ski
Ski Tour
2020
World Cup
Final
Ski Tour
Canada
2009 18 39 15
2010 19 55 25
2011 20 24 NC 6 DNF DNF
2012 21 12 35 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 11 16
2013 22 19 35 4 14
2014 23 16 37 5 16 18
2015 24 6 37 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 7 DNF
2016 25 6 20 1st place, gold medalist(s) 10 DNF 10
2017 26 7 24 1st place, gold medalist(s) 7 DNF 7
2018 27 11 32 1st place, gold medalist(s) 21 DNF 15
2019 28 11 52 2nd place, silver medalist(s) DNF 13
2020 29 24 NC 5 DNF DNF
2021 30 80 47
2022 31 22 61 7

Individual podiums

  • 22 victories – (16 WC, 6 SWC)
  • 55 podiums – (39 WC, 15 SWC)
No. Season Date Location Race Level Place
1 2008–09 20 December 2008 Germany Düsseldorf, Germany 0.8 km Sprint F World Cup 3rd
2 2010–11 23 January 2011 Estonia Otepää, Estonia 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
3 20 February 2011 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.2 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
4 16 March 2011 Sweden Stockholm, Sweden 1.0 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 3rd
5 2011–12 11 December 2011  Switzerland  Davos, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F World Cup 3rd
6 18 December 2011 Slovenia Rogla, Slovenia 1.0 km Sprint F World Cup 1st
7 14 January 2012 Italy Milano, Italy 1.4 km Sprint F World Cup 3rd
8 17 February 2012 Poland Szklarska Poręba, Poland 1.6 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
9 14 March 2012 Sweden Stockholm, Sweden 1.0 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 3rd
10 2012–13 8 December 2012 Canada Quebec City, Canada 1.6 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
11 13 December 2012 Canada Canmore, Canada 10 km Mass Start C World Cup 3rd
12 15 December 2012 1.3 km Sprint F World Cup 1st
13 12 January 2013 Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic 0.85 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
14 2013–14 21 December 2013 Italy Asiago, Italy 1.25 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
15 5 March 2014 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.3 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
16 2014–15 29 November 2014 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 1.4 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
17 14 December 2014  Switzerland  Davos, Switzerland 1.3 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
18 14 February 2015 Sweden Östersund, Sweden 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 2nd
19 11 March 2015 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.3 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
20 2015–16 27 November 2015 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 1.4 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 1st
21 13 December 2015  Switzerland  Davos, Switzerland 1.6 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
22 19 December 2015 Italy Toblach, Italy 1.3 km Sprint F World Cup 1st
23 1 January 2016  Switzerland  Lenzerheide, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 1st
24 3 February 2016 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
25 11 February 2016 Sweden Stockholm, Sweden 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
26 20 February 2016 Finland Lahti, Finland 1.6 km Sprint F World Cup 1st
27 1 March 2016 Canada Gatineau, Canada 1.7 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 1st
28 4 March 2016 Canada Quebec City, Canada 1.5 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 2nd
29 8 March 2016 Canada Canmore, Canada 1.5 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 1st
30 2016–17 26 November 2016 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 1.4 km Sprint C World Cup 2nd
31 2 December 2016 Norway Lillehammer, Norway 1.3 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 2nd
32 11 December 2016  Switzerland  Davos, Switzerland 1.6 km Sprint F World Cup 1st
33 31 December 2016  Switzerland  Val Müstair, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 2nd
34 14 January 2017 Italy Toblach, Italy 1.3 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
35 28 January 2017 Sweden Falun, Sweden 1.4 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
36 18 February 2017 Estonia Otepää, Estonia 1.3 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
37 17 March 2017 Canada Quebec City, Canada 1.5 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 2nd
38 2017–18 2 December 2017 Norway Lillehammer, Norway 1.3 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
39 9 December 2017  Switzerland  Davos, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
40 30 December 2017  Switzerland  Lenzerheide, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 3rd
41 4 January 2018 Germany Oberstdorf, Germany 10 km Mass Start F Stage World Cup 2nd
42 20 January 2018 Slovenia Planica, Slovenia 1.4 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
43 27 January 2018 Austria Seefeld, Austria 1.1 km Sprint F World Cup 3rd
44 3 March 2018 Finland Lahti, Finland 1.4 km Sprint F World Cup 1st
45 7 March 2018 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
46 2018–19 19 January 2019 Estonia Otepää, Estonia 1.3 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
47 9 February 2019 Finland Lahti, Finland 1.4 km Sprint F World Cup 1st
48 12 March 2019 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 1st
49 16 March 2019 Sweden Falun, Sweden 1.4 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
50 2019–20 29 November 2019 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 1.4 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 1st
51 14 December 2019  Switzerland  Davos, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F World Cup 2nd
52 29 December 2019  Switzerland  Lenzerheide, Switzerland 1.5 km Sprint F Stage World Cup 2nd
53 22 February 2020 Norway Trondheim, Norway 1.5 km Sprint C Stage World Cup 1st
54 2021–22 26 November 2021 Finland Rukatunturi, Finland 1.4 km Sprint C World Cup 3rd
55 3 March 2022 Norway Drammen, Norway 1.2 km Sprint C World Cup 1st

Team podiums

  • 6 victories – (2 RL, 4 TS)
  • 15 podiums – (2 RL, 13 TS)
No. Season Date Location Race Level Place Teammate(s)
1 2008–09 21 December 2008 Germany Düsseldorf, Germany 6 × 0.8 km Team Sprint F World Cup 2nd Brun-Lie
2 2009–10 6 December 2009 Germany Düsseldorf, Germany 6 × 0.8 km Team Sprint F World Cup 3rd Brun-Lie
3 2010–11 5 December 2010 Germany Düsseldorf, Germany 6 × 0.9 km Team Sprint F World Cup 2nd Brun-Lie
4 16 January 2011 Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic 6 × 1.3 km Team Sprint C World Cup 1st Bjørgen
5 2011–12 4 December 2011 Germany Düsseldorf, Germany 6 × 0.9 km Team Sprint F World Cup 1st Eide
6 2012–13 7 December 2012 Canada Quebec City, Canada 6 × 1.6 km Team Sprint F World Cup 3rd Brun-Lie
7 13 January 2013 Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic 6 × 0.85 km Team Sprint F World Cup 1st Østberg
8 2013–14 22 December 2013 Italy Asiago, Italy 6 × 1.25 km Team Sprint C World Cup 2nd Østberg
9 12 January 2014 Czech Republic Nové Město, Czech Republic 6 × 1.3 km Team Sprint C World Cup 1st Østberg
10 2014–15 18 January 2015 Estonia Otepää, Estonia 6 × 1.2 km Team Sprint F World Cup 2nd Østberg
11 2015–16 6 December 2015 Norway Lillehammer, Norway 4 × 5 km Relay C/F World Cup 1st  Østberg / Johaug / Weng 
12 2016–17 15 January 2017 Italy Toblach, Italy 6 × 1.3 km Team Sprint F World Cup 3rd Jacobsen
13 2018–19 13 January 2019 Germany Dresden, Germany 6 × 1.6 km Team Sprint F World Cup 3rd Eide
14 10 February 2019 Finland Lahti, Finland 6 × 1.4 km Team Sprint C World Cup 2nd T. Udnes Weng
15 2019–20 8 December 2019 Norway Lillehammer, Norway 4 × 5 km Relay C/F World Cup 1st  Jacobsen / Johaug / Weng 

Overall record

Result Distance Races[a] Sprint Ski
Tours
Individual
Events
Team Events All Events
≤ 5 km[b] ≤ 10 km[b] ≤ 15 km[b] ≤ 30 km[b] ≥ 30 km[b] Pursuit Skiathlon Team Sprint Relay
1st place 22 22 4 2 28
2nd place 1 18 19 5 24
3rd place 1 13 14 4 18
Podiums 2 53 55 13 2 70
Top 10 1 5 1 4 3 84 5 103 16 5 124
Points 9 13 1 3 14 7 98 13 158 17 5 180
Others 2 8 1 4 8 23 23
DNF 9 9 9
Starts 11 21 1 3 1 18 7 106 22 190 17 5 211
a. 1 Classification is made according to FIS classification.
b. 1 2 3 4 5 Includes individual and mass start races.

References

  1. ^ "All-Time Podiums List in World Championship Sprints". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  2. ^ "All-Time Winners List in Cross-Country Sprints". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  3. ^ Vesteng, Camilla (2022-04-22). "Falla legger opp: – Det har vært et eventyr". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Maiken Caspersen Falla". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  5. ^ Haugli, Kurt B. M. (20 December 2008). "En liten sensasjon". aftenposten.no (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Jentesprinterne skuffet". adressa.no (in Norwegian). Adresseavisen. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  7. ^ "OL-troppen i langrenn er klar" (in Norwegian). NRK. 24 January 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  8. ^ "Falla større favoritt enn Bjørgen". adressa.no (in Norwegian). Adresseavisen. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  9. ^ "Det kommer til å bli helt rått". adressa.no (in Norwegian). Adresseavisen. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Bjørgen tok gull: – Det råeste jeg har vært med på". VG.no (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  11. ^ "Kalla: – Like godt å slå Norge uten Bjørgen". VG.no (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang. 2 March 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  12. ^ "Marit trenger hvile". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). March 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  13. ^ "FALLA UND COLOGNA CLAIM SPRINT VICTORIES IN ROGLA". fischersports.com. FISCHER. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  14. ^ "2011/2012 SPRINT WORLD CUP STANDING LADIES" (PDF). FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  15. ^ "Maiken taklet nervene". langrenn.com (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  16. ^ "Østberg-fall ødela Norges gullmulighet". vg.no (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang. 24 February 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  17. ^ Busfield, Steve (11 February 2014). "Norway's Falla and Hattestad claim gold in Sochi cross-country sprints". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  18. ^ "OL-mesteren vraket til lagsprinten". VG.no (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  19. ^ "Jeg gjemte gullmedaljen godt, men vurderte å hente den fram igjen". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). 17 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  20. ^ "Bente Skari ville vraket Marit Bjørgen". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). 17 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  21. ^ Kahn, Pasha. "Falla Triumphs in Drammen; Randall Secures Third-Consecutive Crystal Globe". FasterSkier.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  22. ^ "2014/2015 SPRINT WORLD CUP STANDING LADIES" (PDF). FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  23. ^ "Gull-jentene om seieren: – Utrolig stort" (in Norwegian). NRK. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  24. ^ "Maiken Caspersen Falla: – Ikke stygge mot hverandre". langrenn.com (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  25. ^ "Målet nådd for Falla: – Vondt i hele kroppen" (in Norwegian). NRK. 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  26. ^ "Chiusura con vittoria e record per Maiken Caspersen Falla nella Sprint di Canmore". neveitalia.it (in Italian). Neve Italia. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  27. ^ "STINA NILSSON WINS CITY SPRINT IN QUÉBEC, FALLA THE SPRINT GLOBE". fischersports.com. FISCHER. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  28. ^ Naranja, Gabby. "Another Sprint Victory for Nilsson; Falla Defends Sprint Crystal Globe in Quebec". FasterSkier.com. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  29. ^ "2016/2017 SPRINT WORLD CUP STANDING LADIES" (PDF). FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  30. ^ "Längdlandslaget till vc-tävlingarna i Toblach". skidor.com (in Swedish). Swedish Ski Association. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  31. ^ "Falla and Pellegrino are World Sprint Champions 2017". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  32. ^ "Russisk-svensk krangel etter Nilssons fall". vg.no (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  33. ^ "Falla og Weng sikret sprintgull til Norge". tv2.no (in Norwegian). TV 2. 26 February 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  34. ^ "Gull-Falla fikk tips av vrakede Østberg". framtidinord.no (in Norwegian). Framtid i Nord. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  35. ^ "Kristian er blitt en ekte gullgutt". innherred.no (in Norwegian). Innherred. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  36. ^ "Tvillingbroren om gulljenta: – Hun sliter med selvtilliten". aftenposten.no (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2018.

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Anti-communist and antisemitic canard Part of a series onAntisemitism Part of Jewish history and discrimination History Timeline Reference Definitions IHRA definition of antisemitism Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism Nexus Document Three Ds Geography Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Canada Chinese Chilean Costa Rican Europe France Dreyfus affair 21st-century Germany Greece Hungary Italy Japan New Zealand Norway Pakistan Palestine Romania Russia Imperial Russia Soviet Union Stalini…

Letak Alpes-Maritimes di Prancis. Alpes-Maritimes adalah sebuah département Prancis di kawasan Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Ibu kotanya ialah Nice. Lihat pula Arondisemen di departemen Alpes-Maritimes Kanton di departemen Alpes-Maritimes Komune di departemen Alpes-Maritimes lbsDepartemen di Prancis 01 Ain 02 Aisne 03 Allier 04 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 05 Hautes-Alpes 06 Alpes-Maritimes 07 Ardèche 08 Ardennes 09 Ariège 10 Aube 11 Aude 12 Aveyron 13 Bouches-du-Rhône 14 Calvados 15 Cantal 16 Cha…

Spanish Viceroy (1767–1822) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is de Elío and the second or maternal family name is Olóndriz. The Most ExcellentThe Marquess of VesollaPortrait by Miguel Parra, ca. 1815Viceroy of the Río de la Plata Personal detailsBorn5 March 1767Pamplona, SpainDied4 September 1822(1822-09-04) (aged 55)Valencia, Spain Francisco Javier de Elío y Olóndriz (1767 – 1822) was a Spanish soldier and governor of Montevideo. He was instrumental …

Cinema of Bangladesh List of Bangladeshi films 1928–1947 India 1948–1958 East Pakistan 1959–1970 East Pakistan 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971–1979 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020s 2020 2021 2022 2023 vte A list of Ba…

Orhan è un nome proprio di persona turco maschile[1][2][3]. Indice 1 Varianti 2 Origine e diffusione 3 Onomastico 4 Persone 5 Il nome delle arti 6 Note 7 Altri progetti Varianti Maschili: Orkan[4] Origine e diffusione Orhan I È composto dai termini turchi or, che significa grande, e khan, che significa condottiero.[1][2][3] Riprende il nome di Orhan I, condottiero dell'impero ottomano nel XIV secolo.[1] Onomastico Il nome è adesp…

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「弐」…

2022年肯塔基州聯邦參議員選舉 ← 2016年 2022年11月8日 (2022-11-08) 2028年 →   获提名人 蘭德·保羅 查爾斯·布克 政党 共和黨 民主党 民選得票 913,326 564,311 得票率 61.8% 38.2% 各縣結果保羅:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%布克:     50–60%     60–70% 选前聯邦參議員 …

  提示:此条目页的主题不是中國—瑞士關係。   關於中華民國與「瑞」字國家的外交關係,詳見中瑞關係 (消歧義)。 中華民國—瑞士關係 中華民國 瑞士 代表機構駐瑞士台北文化經濟代表團瑞士商務辦事處代表代表 黃偉峰 大使[註 1][4]處長 陶方婭[5]Mrs. Claudia Fontana Tobiassen 中華民國—瑞士關係(德語:Schweizerische–republik china Beziehungen、法語:…

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