Methylnitronitrosoguanidine

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine^[1]
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name N-Methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
	Other names 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine; N-Methyl-N-nitroso-N′-nitroguanidine
Identifiers
CAS Number	70-25-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Abbreviations	MNNG
ChemSpider	6025 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.664
KEGG	C14592 ;
PubChem CID	6261;
UNII	12H3O2UGSF [CAS];
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2020846 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C2H5N5O3/c1-6(5-8)2(3)4-7(9)10/h1H3,(H2,3,4) Key: VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C2H5N5O3/c1-6(5-8)2(3)4-7(9)10/h1H3,(H2,3,4) Key: VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYAT;
	SMILES CN(C(=N[N+](=O)[O-])N)N=O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C2H5N5O3
Molar mass	147.09 g/mol
Appearance	Yellow crystals
Melting point	118 °C (244 °F; 391 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water	reacts violently, slowly hydrolysed
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG^[2] or MNG, NTG when referred to colloquially as nitrosoguanidine^[3]) is a biochemical tool used experimentally as a carcinogen and mutagen.^[1] It acts by adding alkyl groups to the O⁶ of guanine and O⁴ of thymine, which can lead to transition mutations between GC and AT. These changes do not cause a heavy distortion in the double helix of DNA and thus are hard to detect by the DNA mismatch repair system.

In organic chemistry, MNNG is used as a source of diazomethane when reacted with aqueous potassium hydroxide.^[4]

MNNG is a probable human carcinogen listed as an IARC Group 2A carcinogen.^[5]

Stability

MNNG produces diazomethane, a known methylating agent of DNA and other substrates, in basic aqueous solutions, and nitrous acid, a mutagen, in acidic solutions.^[6]