Mount Surprise, Queensland

Mount Surprise
Queensland
Mount Surprise; Queensland
	Mount Surprise railway station
	Mount Surprise
Coordinates	18°08′44″S 144°19′03″E / 18.1455°S 144.3175°E
Population	138 (2021 census)
• Density	0.03819/km2 (0.0989/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4871
Elevation	453 m (1,486 ft)
Area	3,613.4 km2 (1,395.1 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	99.9 km (62 mi) W of Georgetown ; 124 km (77 mi) SW of Mount Garnet ; 219 km (136 mi) SW of Atherton ; 285 km (177 mi) SW of Cairns ; 1,717 km (1,067 mi) NNW of Brisbane ;
LGA(s)	Shire of Etheridge
State electorate(s)	Traeger
Federal division(s)	Kennedy
	Localities around Mount Surprise:

Mount Surprise is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Etheridge, Queensland, Australia.^[3]^[4] In the 2021 census, the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 138 people.^[1]

Geography

The town is located in the Gulf Savannah in Far North Queensland on the Gulf Developmental Road, 1,722 kilometres (1,070 mi) north west of the state capital, Brisbane and 285 kilometres (177 mi) west of the regional centre of Cairns.

History

The town was founded by Ezra Firth, from the English county of Yorkshire, who along with his family settled in the area in 1864. The property struggled at first; relations with the indigenous inhabitants of the country were hostile and the country was not suited for wool growing. The discovery of gold in the 1880s and the subsequent gold rush allowed Firth to sell his sheep to the miners, convert his holding to cattle and become wealthy selling goods to the miners. In 1908, the Etheridge railway line reached Mount Surprise.^[5]

Mount Surprise Post Office opened by July 1908.^[6]

In October 1942 detachments of 16 Australian Field Company, Royal Australian Engineers travelled to Cooktown, Mount Surprise and Coen to build Repeater Huts.^[7]

Mount Surprise State School opened on 12 February 1917.^[8]

Demographics

In the 2006 census, the locality of Mount Surprise and the surrounding area had a population of 162 people.^[9]

In the 2011 census, the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 306 people.^[10]

In the 2016 census, the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 169 people.^[11]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Mount Surprise had a population of 138 people.^[1]

Heritage listings

Mount Surprise has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Gulf Developmental Road: Radar Hill^[12]
Via Mount Surprise: Quartz Hill Coach Change Station^[13]
Etheridge railway line: Mount Surprise railway station^[14]

Education

Mount Surprise State School is a government primary (Early Childhood-6) school for boys and girls at Garland Street (18°08′47″S 144°19′12″E / 18.1465°S 144.3199°E / -18.1465; 144.3199 (Mount Surprise State School)).^[15]^[16] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 23 students with 3 teachers and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).^[17]

There are no secondary schools in Mount Surprise, nor nearby.^[18] Distance education and boarding school are options.

Amenities

The town has a pub, one cafe, two petrol stations with a small store, a post office, a train station, a gem-shop, a police station and two trailer parks or caravan parks.^[19] One park, Bedrock Village Caravan Park & Tours, has camp sites, cabins and a pool. It is one of the tour operators for guided tours to the lava tubes at Undara Volcanic National Park.^[20] At the Mount Surprise Tourist Park, a large bird aviary is open to the public.

Attractions

Some of the Savannahlander tourist rail services start from, passes through, or stop at Mount Surprise.^[21]

Collins Lookout is in the north of the locality (18°02′20″S 144°29′19″E / 18.0389°S 144.4886°E / -18.0389; 144.4886 (Collins Lookout)).^[22] It is within the Byrimine cattle station.

The town is near the Undara Volcanic National Park and Forty Mile Scrub National Park. Other activities in the area include gem fossicking.^[5]

Gallery

Bedrock Village Caravan Park
Elizabeth Creek behind Bedrock Village
A Brachychiton australis (Broad-leaved bottle tree) in Undara Volcanic National Park