Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Mycoplasmataceae

Mycoplasmataceae
Mycoplasma growth on Hayflick agar from a bovine mastitis infection sample
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Mycoplasmatota
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Mycoplasmatales
Freundt, 1955
Family: Mycoplasmataceae
Freundt, 1955
Genera
Synonyms
  • "Borrelomycetaceae" Turner 1935
  • "Haemobartonellaceae" Yanokov 1973
  • "Parasitaceae" Sabin 1941
  • "Pleuropneumoniaceae" Tulasne & Brisou 1955

Mycoplasmataceae is a family of bacteria[1] in the order Mycoplasmatales. This family consists of the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.

In 1967, the order Mycoplasmatales was incorporated into the class Mollicutes.[2] Many species are sexually transmitted and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.[3]

Taxonomy

Mycoplasma

Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall and possess a three-layered cellular membrane.[4] They can be parasitic or saprotrophic. Several species are sexually transmitted and pathogenic in humans. Others are found on cats, dogs, and barnyard fowl.

Ureaplasma

Ureaplasma is the second of two genera of bacteria belonging to the family Mycoplasmataceae. As the name implies, ureaplasma is urease positive. This genera is distinct from other genera in Mollicutes in that it hydrolyses urea for generation of ATP.

Ureaplasma spp. as human pathogens

Both Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum have been identified as important human pathogens, causing infection in the urogenital tract and, rarely, at distal sites.[5][6][7] Their role in neonatal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes has been well established, and semantic classifications are changing to reflect the nature of the detrimental outcomes these infections are associated with.[8] In the 2010s, Mycoplasma genitalium has been re-classified as an STI,[9] and it is possible that with more research, Ureaplasma spp. will follow this trend. Similar to other pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis, infection with Ureaplasma spp. is associated with adverse fertility outcomes in both men and women.[10][11][12][13][14] Both cause non-gonococcal urethritis. Ureaplasma spp. were implicated in conditions such as prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome as early as the 1980s.[15][16][17] Research in women has lagged several decades behind, but it is now becoming more clear how Ureaplasma spp. contribute to etiologies such as interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome.[18][19][20] Ureaplasma spp. are associated with alterations in host environment that increase susceptibility to other infections such as bacterial vaginosis and vaginal candidiasis.[21][22] Ureaplasma spp. can cause reactive arthritis as well as directly infect the synovium.[23][7] Some case studies have suggested a causative role in complex regional pain syndrome/reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome.[24]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[25] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[26]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[27][28][29] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[30][31][32]
Mollicutes
part

See also

References

  1. ^ E.A. Freundt The classification of the pleuropneumonia group of organisms (Borrelomycetales) Archived 22 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy, 1955, 5, 67–78.] (See page 73)
  2. ^ Edward DG, Freundt EA (1967). "Proposal for Mollicutes as name of the class established for the order Mycoplasmatales" (PDF). Int J Syst Bacteriol. 17 (3): 269–272. doi:10.1099/00207713-17-3-267.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Ljubin-Sternak S, Meštrović T (2014). "Chlamydia trachomatis and Genital Mycoplasmas: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health". Journal of Pathogens. 2014 (183167): 183167. doi:10.1155/2014/183167. PMC 4295611. PMID 25614838.
  4. ^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
  5. ^ Waites KB, Xiao L (1 January 2015). "Mycoplasmas and Ureaplasmas of Humans". Molecular Medical Microbiology: 1587–1609. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-397169-2.00089-5. ISBN 9780123971692. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  6. ^ Deetjen P, Maurer C, Rank A, Berlis A, Schubert S, Hoffmann R (February 2014). "Brain abscess caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum in an adult patient". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 52 (2): 695–8. doi:10.1128/JCM.02990-13. PMC 3911303. PMID 24478517.
  7. ^ a b Vittecoq O, Schaeverbeke T, Favre S, Daragon A, Biga N, Cambon-Michot C, et al. (November 1997). "Molecular diagnosis of Ureaplasma urealyticum in an immunocompetent patient with destructive reactive polyarthritis". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 40 (11): 2084–9. doi:10.1002/art.1780401122. PMID 9365099.
  8. ^ Viscardi RM (January 2014). "Ureaplasma species: role in neonatal morbidities and outcomes". Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 99 (1): F87-92. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-303351. PMC 4239122. PMID 23960141.
  9. ^ Horner P, Blee K, Adams E (February 2014). "Time to manage Mycoplasma genitalium as an STI: but not with azithromycin 1 g!". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 27 (1): 68–74. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000030. PMID 24322592. S2CID 10367939.
  10. ^ Zeighami H, Peerayeh SN, Yazdi RS, Sorouri R (June 2009). "Prevalence of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum in semen of infertile and healthy men". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 20 (6): 387–90. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008334. PMID 19451322. S2CID 29253206.
  11. ^ Zhou YH, Ma HX, Shi XX, Liu Y (December 2018). "Ureaplasma spp. in male infertility and its relationship with semen quality and seminal plasma components". Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi. 51 (6): 778–783. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2016.09.004. PMID 28739435.
  12. ^ Haggerty CL, Totten PA, Tang G, Astete SG, Ferris MJ, Norori J, et al. (September 2016). "Identification of novel microbes associated with pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility". Sexually Transmitted Infections. 92 (6): 441–6. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052285. PMC 5013099. PMID 26825087.
  13. ^ Abele-Horn M, Wolff C, Dressel P, Pfaff F, Zimmermann A (May 1997). "Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum biovars with clinical outcome for neonates, obstetric patients, and gynecological patients with pelvic inflammatory disease". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 35 (5): 1199–202. doi:10.1128/JCM.35.5.1199-1202.1997. PMC 232729. PMID 9114407.
  14. ^ Piscopo RC, Guimarães RV, Ueno J, Ikeda F, Bella ZI, Girão MJ, Samama M (May 2020). "Increased prevalence of endocervical Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma colonization in infertile women with tubal factor". JBRA Assisted Reproduction. 24 (2): 152–157. doi:10.5935/1518-0557.20190078. PMC 7169909. PMID 32031768.
  15. ^ Weidner W, Brunner H, Krause W (1 November 1980). "Quantitative Culture of Ureaplasma Urealyticum In Patients with Chronic Prostatitis Or Prostatosis". Journal of Urology. 124 (5): 622–625. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)55586-X. PMID 7452788. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  16. ^ Magri V, Perletti G, Stamatiou K, Montanari E, Trinchieri A (2021). "Lithogenic Potential of Ureaplasma in Chronic Prostatitis". Urologia Internationalis. 105 (3–4): 328–333. doi:10.1159/000511653. PMID 33264795. S2CID 227261093.
  17. ^ Park H, Lee G (September 2019). "Roles of Ureaplasma Species in Idiopathic Chronic Prostatitis: A Case-Control Study". The World Journal of Men's Health. 37 (3): 355–363. doi:10.5534/wjmh.180081. PMC 6704302. PMID 30799562.
  18. ^ Potts JM, Ward AM, Rackley RR (1 April 2000). "Association of chronic urinary symptoms in women and Ureaplasma urealyticum". Urology. 55 (4): 486–489. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00555-5. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 10736488. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  19. ^ Combaz-Söhnchen N, Kuhn A (December 2017). "A Systematic Review of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma in Urogynaecology". Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. 77 (12): 1299–1303. doi:10.1055/s-0043-119687. PMC 5734936. PMID 29269957.
  20. ^ Kim MS, Lee DH, Kim TJ, Oh JJ, Rhee SR, Park DS, Yu YD (January 2021). "The role of Ureaplasma parvum serovar-3 or serovar-14 infection in female patients with chronic micturition urethral pain and recurrent microscopic hematuria". Translational Andrology and Urology. 10 (1): 96–108. doi:10.21037/tau-20-920. PMC 7844479. PMID 33532300.
  21. ^ Rumyantseva T, Khayrullina G, Guschin A, Donders G (March 2019). "Prevalence of Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma hominis in healthy women and patients with flora alterations". Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 93 (3): 227–231. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.10.001. hdl:10067/1585870151162165141. PMID 30344067. S2CID 53041181.
  22. ^ Payne MS, Ireland DJ, Watts R, Nathan EA, Furfaro LL, Kemp MW, et al. (October 2016). "Ureaplasma parvum genotype, combined vaginal colonisation with Candida albicans, and spontaneous preterm birth in an Australian cohort of pregnant women". BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 16 (1): 312. doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1110-x. PMC 5070304. PMID 27756249.
  23. ^ Hannu T (June 2011). "Reactive arthritis". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology. 25 (3): 347–57. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018. PMID 22100285.
  24. ^ Palazzi C, D'Amico E, Izzo F, Pace-Palitti V, Petricca A (1 January 2002). "Ureaplasma urealyticum as a possible cause of reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome". Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 31 (2): 97–9. doi:10.1080/03009740252937621. PMID 12109655. S2CID 35964460.
  25. ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Mycoplasmataceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  26. ^ Sayers, et al. "Mycoplasmatales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  27. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  28. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  29. ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  30. ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  31. ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

Read other articles:

Discovery Real TimePemilikWarner Bros. DiscoverySitus webwww.discoverychannel.co.uk/web/realtime Discovery Real Time adalah saluran yang dimiliki oleh Warner Bros. Discovery. Sejarah 1994 - Didirikan dengan nama TLC versi Inggris. 1998 - Berganti nama menjadi Discovery Home & Leisure. 7 Mei 2005 - Relaunch dengan nama Discovery Real Time.[1] Versi Discovery Real Time Discovery Real Time Britania Raya Discovery Real Time Afrika Discovery Real Time Cina* Discovery Real Time Kanada Disc…

Miel Mundt, paling kanan, sebagai anggota komisi pemilihan tim nasional sepak bola Belanda pada tahun 1930. Emil Gustav Miel Mundt (30 Mei 1880 – 17 Juli 1949) adalah pemain sepak bola Belanda di Haagse Voetbal Vereniging. Mundt bermain dalam 320 pertandingan antara tahun 1899-1916 dan 6 kali menjadi juara Belanda. Pada tahun 1908 dan 1909, ia bermain 4 kali untuk tim nasional sepak bola Belanda, di mana ia menjadi kaptennya. Pada akhir tahun 1920-an dan awal tahun 1930-an, ia du…

Sampul terjemahan Bahasa Latin buku ini, dengan judul Colliget Aver. Kitab al-kulliyah fil-tibb (Buku Umum tentang Kedokteran), dikenal di Eropa dengan judul Colliget (Latinisasi dari kulliyah), adalah buku kedokteran yang ditulis oleh Ibnu Rusyd (dikenal juga dengan nama Averroes) pada sekitar tahun 1162. Buku ini diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Latin dan Ibrani pada abad ke-13, dan menjadi buku teks kedokteran di Eropa selama berabad-abad.[1] Bagian-bagian Buku ini terdiri dari 7 bagian: …

العلاقات المغربية السيراليونية المغرب سيراليون   المغرب   سيراليون تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المغربية السيراليونية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين المغرب وسيراليون.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه …

Melon maduSpesiesCucumis meloKelompok budidayaInodorus groupTanah asalAlgeria, Southern France, Spain Melons, honeydew, rawNilai nutrisi per 100 g (3,5 oz)Energi150 kJ (36 kcal)Karbohidrat9.09 gGula8.12 gSerat pangan0.8 g Lemak0.14 g Protein0.54 g VitaminKuantitas %AKG†Tiamina (B1)3% 0.038 mgRiboflavin (B2)1% 0.012 mgNiasin (B3)3% 0.418 mgAsam pantotenat (B5)3% 0.155 mgVitamin B67% 0.088 mgFolat (B9)5% 19 μgVitamin C22% 18 mgVitamin K3% 2.9 μg MineralKuantitas %AKG†Kals…

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)(47—48歲) † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章(追贈)军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年-1958年军衔 二級上將 (追晉)部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍總…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg Julius HenryDuke of Saxe-LauenburgReign1656 – 1665PredecessorAugustusSuccessorFrancis Erdman…

National association football team This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see Saint Vincent and the Grenadines women's national football team. Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesNickname(s)Vincy HeatAssociationSaint Vincent and the Grenadines Football FederationConfederationCONCACAF (North America)Sub-confederationCFU (Caribbean)Head coachTheon Gordon (interim)CaptainCornelius StewartMost capsCornelius Stewart (68)Top scorerShandel Samuel (32)Home stadiumArnos Vale StadiumFIFA …

Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (▯, ?, etc.), consultez la page d’aide Unicode. 14e cérémonie des Critics' Choice Movie Awards Critics' Choice Movie Awards Organisée par Broadcast Film Critics Association Détails Date 8 janvier 2009 Lieu Los Angeles États-Unis Diffusé sur VH1 Site web http://www.bfca.org/ Résumé Meilleur film Slumdog Millionaire Meilleur film étranger Valse avec Bachir • Israël Film le plus ré…

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗帜…

Ibrahim al-Jaafari Nama dalam bahasa asli(ar) إبراهيم الجعفري BiografiKelahiran25 Maret 1947 (77 tahun)Hindiya Minister of Foreign Affairs 8 September 2014 – 25 Oktober 2018 36 Daftar Perdana Menteri Irak 3 Mei 2005 – 20 Mei 2006 ← Ayad Allawi – Nouri al-Maliki → Daftar Perdana Menteri Irak 1r Agustus 2003 – 31 Agustus 2003 President of the Governing Council of Iraq 1r Agustus 2003 – 31 Agustus 2003 ← Mohammad Bahr al-U…

密西西比州 哥伦布城市綽號:Possum Town哥伦布位于密西西比州的位置坐标:33°30′06″N 88°24′54″W / 33.501666666667°N 88.415°W / 33.501666666667; -88.415国家 美國州密西西比州县朗兹县始建于1821年政府 • 市长罗伯特·史密斯 (民主党)面积 • 总计22.3 平方英里(57.8 平方公里) • 陸地21.4 平方英里(55.5 平方公里) • …

9th episode of the 7th season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. As I Have Always BeenAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodeThe series' logo appears twice during the episode due to its time loop story[1]Episode no.Season 7Episode 9Directed byElizabeth HenstridgeWritten byDrew Z. GreenbergProduced by Jed Whedon Maurissa Tancharoen Jeffrey Bell Cinematography byAllan WestbrookEditing byKelly StuyvesantOriginal air dateJuly 22, 2020 (2020-07-22)Running time42 minutesGuest appearances Joe…

تحديد الموقع الجغرافي (بالإنجليزية: Geotagging)‏ خاصية ربط المعلومات الجغرافية للمكان بالوسائط (مثل الصور والفيديو)عبر إدراج إحداثيات خط الطول وخط العرض شاملة اسم المكان والمسافة.[1] غالبا ما يستخدمها المصورون لتحديد مكان التقاط الصورة جغرافيا. معلومات المكان الجغرافي مخزن…

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助讀…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Little Baddow – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Human settlement in EnglandLittle BaddowSt Mary's, Little BaddowLittle BaddowLocation within EssexPopulation1,586 (2011 Census)[1]OS…

Sporting event delegationItaly at the1896 Summer OlympicsIOC codeITANOCItalian National Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.coni.it (in Italian)in Athens, GreeceApril 6, 1896 – April 15, 1896Competitors1 in 1 sport and 1 eventMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)189619001904190819121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances1906 Intercalated Games One competitor from Italy wa…

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (October 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (Octob…

American self-help writer Kathy FrestonFreston at the Farm Sanctuary 25th Anniversary Gala in New York CityBorn1964 or 1965 (age 59–60)[1]United StatesOccupationsAuthorWellness ActivistSpouse Tom Freston ​(divorced)​Websitekathyfreston.com Kathy Freston is an American author and promoter of plant-based nutrition. Her books include The Lean, Veganist, Quantum Wellness, Clean Protein and 72 Reasons to Be Vegan. Biography Early life Freston grew up…

French television network This article is about the European TV network. For the related French-Canadian TV channel, see TV5 Québec Canada. For the kids channel, see TiVi5 Monde. Television channel TV5MondeCountryFranceBroadcast areaWorldwideHeadquartersParis, FranceProgrammingLanguage(s)FrenchPicture format1080i 16:9 HDTV (SECAM/PAL/NTSC)(downscaled to 576i for the SDTV feed)OwnershipOwnerFrance Télévisions: 46.42%France Médias Monde: 11.97%Radio télévision suisse (RTS): 10.53%Radio-tél…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya