Nowak

Nowak ([ˈnɔvak] NOH-vak) is a Polish surname derived from the nickname literally meaning 'novice, newcomer, rookie'. Early records of the surname are dated by the 14th century.[1] It is a gender-neutral surname, with archaic feminine forms Nowakowa (by husband) and Nowakówna, Nowaczanka (by father). Colloquial forms by husband include Nowakówka, Nowaczka, Nowaczonka. In Silesia the variant Nowok is known. Emigrees may acquire forms Nowack, Novak, Novack.[2] German sources indicate that it is also a Sorbian surname.[3] As of 2026 it is the most common surname in Poland, keeping the first place for many years. In 2021 it was the surname of 102,503 women and 100,617 men[4] For example, in 2009 it was the top one, with 100,836 men and 106,512 women.[5] In January 2026, the Polish register PESEL listed 99,738 women and 98,387 men with the surname.[6]

In Poland, it may also appear as a result of migration of Czech and Slovak people with surname Novak of the same etymology. On the other hand, in Germany the opposite change of the surname could have happened: from "Novak" to "Nowak".

Notable people with the surname include:

Fictional characters

See also

References

  1. ^ NOWAK, citing Kazimierz Rymut's Nazwiska Polaków. Słownik historyczno-etymologiczny, Kraków 2001, vol. II, p 164
  2. ^ NOWAK, Institute of Polish Language of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  3. ^ NOWAK, The Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany (DFD)
  4. ^ Znamy najpopularniejsze nazwiska - Nowak znowu pierwszy
  5. ^ Statystyka najpopularniejszych nazwisk występujących w Polsce in 2009 Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Otwarte Dane". dane.gov.pl. Retrieved 2026-04-10.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.