Oliviero Leonardi

Oliviero Leonardi
Oliviero Leonardi
	Oliviero Leonardi in his art studio, Rome 1970s
Born	July 7, 1921; Vezzano, Trentino, Italy
Died	January 30, 2019; Jonzac, Charente-Maritime, France
Occupation(s)	Painter, sculptor

Oliviero Leonardi (July 7, 1921 – January 30, 2019) was an Italian art painter and sculptor based in Rome. He was known for his ceramic paintings on steel plates enamelled in ovens at 900 degrees Celsius. His artistic research focused on, among other subjects, cosmogony.

Early life

Leonardi was born in 1921 in Vezzano, Trentino in Italy.^[1] He was a member of a family of ceramists from Trentino, learning skills and spending time during his youth in his father’s kiln.^[2]^[3]^{[better source needed]}^[4]

After the war, he spent 6 years on the island of Capri where he devoted himself to philosophical and artistic studies, discovering oriental philosophy, and esoteric symbols of primitive languages.^[3]^{[better source needed]} He expanded his creative experiences with wood, clay, plastics and canvas, and discovered the possibilities of high temperatures and steel.^[5]

Work

He travelled to Florence, Venice, Paris, Ravenna and Rome in addition to Capri.^[5] In Rovereto, he was discovered by Fortunato Depero, who became a friend and advisor.^[4]

He was a member of the Associazione Nazionale del Libero Pensiero Giordano Bruno [it] in Rome.^[6] In 1965, he was a speaker at Congresso lnternazionale di Ceramira in San Marino and at Convegno d'Arte di Verrucchio.^[7]

Leonardi created ceramic paintings on steel at "high-fire".^[8] His creative process involved painting on steel plates fired and enamelled in ovens at 900 degrees Celsius.^[9] His artistic research focused, among others, on the subject of cosmogony^[2] and was influenced by surrealism.^[10]^{[better source needed]}

Leonardi created his art studio at Via Aurelia Antica 289, an old ruined farmhouse that he rehabilitated in the outskirts of Rome within the premises of Villa Doria Pamphili.^[11] In 1972, he founded the Romacrea art school at Via Aurelia Antica 289.^[12]

In October 1974, he was nominated Professor of Modern Arts by Michele Tana, the Rector of the Libera Accademia Laurentina in Rome.^[13] German art historian Gustav René Hocke wrote a monograph on Leonardi in 1978.^[14]^{[better source needed]} Leonardi's work reviewed by Giulio Carlo Argan,^[15] Philippe Fontana,^[9] Aldo Del Gaudio,^[11] and Dolores Montane.^[16]^{[better source needed]}

His work was exhibited in Italy, Spain, Monaco, Germany, Luxembourg and France (including Galerie Drouant).^[17] He exhibited with artists including Giorgio De Chirico, Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró during the Contemporary Art Exhibition in 1975 in Fiuggi, Italy.^[18]

Leonardi was commissioned to create works for public spaces, including a temporary project the subway of the Municipality of Rome^{[citation needed]} and the Pan American Airlines headquarters in New York, Pan Air do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, as well as United Arab Airlines, Cairo. ^[5]

He died in Charentes Maritimes in France in 2019.^[1]

Exhibitions

1974: 6 + 7 Club Europe, from April 16 to 26, 1974 – Milan, Italy^[19]
1976: the Galerie des Arts Contemporains, December 1976 – Monte-Carlo, Principality of Monaco^[20]
1977: Galerie Drouant, from February 10 to 28, 1977 – Paris, France^[5]
1977: Maschio Angioino from October 26, 1977 to November 9, 1977 – Naples, Italy^[21]
1986: VIII International Biennale of Limoges on the Art of Enamel, July to August 1986 – Limoges, France^[16]^[22]
1986: Castello Colonna as part of the Genazzano’86 Internazionale d’Arte, November 1986 – Genazzano, Italy^[4]