Paravani lake
ფარავნის ტბა (Georgian)
Paravani lake Show map of Samtskhe-Javakheti Paravani lake Show map of Georgia
Coordinates	41°27′50″N 43°48′50″E / 41.46389°N 43.81389°E / 41.46389; 43.81389
Primary inflows	Shaori, Sabadostskali, Rodionovskis Tskali, precipitation, underground springs
Primary outflows	Paravani
Catchment area	234 km2 (90 sq mi)
Basin countries	Georgia
Surface area	37.5 km2 (14.5 sq mi)
Average depth	2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
Max. depth	3.3 m (11 ft)
Water volume	0.091 km3 (0.022 cu mi)
Surface elevation	2,073 m (6,801 ft)

Paravani lake (Georgian: ფარავნის ტბა) is a volcanic lake in Georgia, located in Javakheti Plateau between Abul-Samsari and Javakheti Ranges.

Paravani Lake is located 2,073 m (6,801 ft) above sea level and has a surface area of 37.5 km² (14.5 sq mi) and a drainage basin of 234 km² (90 sq mi). Its maximum and average depths are 3.3 m (11 ft) and 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) respectively. The volume of the lake is 91,000,000 m³ (3.2×10⁹ cu ft). The water level is low during October and November and is high during May and June. The lake is frozen during wintertime and the thickness of the ice ranges from 47 to 73 cm (19 to 29 in).^[1]

In addition to the small rivers of Shaori, Sabadostskali, and Rodionovskis Tskali, the lake gets its water from snow, rain, and underground springs.

The river Paravani, the outflow of the lake, begins from the southern part of the lake, and connects to the Mtkvari to the right. The lake is a popular destination for fishing.

Spectral analysis shows that deep in the lake abyss lies a mysterious object. A scientist expedition determined it to be a burial ground from the Bronze Age. Geophysical studies show this large structure at the bottom of the lake.^[2]

• • T:** Deborah Ellis wrote "Parvana" to help readers understand the struggles that girls face in places where they don't have the same freedom as others.
  • E:** In Afghanistan, where the story takes place, there are rules that make it really hard for girls to go to school or even go outside alone.
  • E:** By telling Parvana's story, Ellis shows how brave and strong girls can be when they stand up for themselves and their dreams.
  • L:** Through Parvana's adventures, readers learn about kindness, courage, and the importance of fighting for what is right, making the story both exciting and meaningful.

• Paravani lake location on the map

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