Star in the constellation Leo
Pi Leonis , Latinised from π Leonis , is a single[ 11] star in the zodiac constellation Leo . It is a red-hued star that is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.70.[ 2] This object is located at a distance of some 410 light-years from the Sun based on parallax , and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +22 km/s.[ 4] Because the star lies near the ecliptic it is subject to occultations by the Moon .[ 12]
This is an evolved , red giant star with a stellar classification of M2 III.[ 3] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, it has expanded to 70 times the Sun's radius . The star shines with 1,077 times the luminosity of the Sun from an expanded outer atmosphere that has an effective temperature of 3,757 K . According to the General Catalogue of Variable Stars , it is a suspected variable star with a maximum magnitude of 4.67.[ 13] The age of Pi Leonis is estimated at 550 million years.[ 9] [better source needed ]
References
^ a b c d e van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 474 (2): 653– 664, arXiv :0708.1752 , Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 , S2CID 18759600 .
^ a b c d Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data , SIMBAD , Bibcode :1986EgUBV........0M .
^ a b Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973), "Spectral Classification", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics , 11 : 29, Bibcode :1973ARA&A..11...29M , doi :10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333 .
^ a b Famaey, B.; et al. (2009), "Spectroscopic binaries among Hipparcos M giants,. I. Data, orbits, and intrinsic variations", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 498 (2): 627– 640, arXiv :0901.0934 , Bibcode :2009A&A...498..627F , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/200810698 , S2CID 18739721 .
^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331, arXiv :1108.4971 , Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A , doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 , S2CID 119257644 .
^ a b Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022), "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3. Proper-motion anomaly and resolved common proper-motion pairs", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 657 : 657, arXiv :2109.10912 , Bibcode :2022A&A...657A...7K , doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202142146 , S2CID 237605138 .
^ Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c Cardiel, Nicolás; Zamorano, Jaime; Bará, Salvador; Sánchez De Miguel, Alejandro; Cabello, Cristina; Gallego, Jesús; García, Lucía; González, Rafael; Izquierdo, Jaime; Pascual, Sergio; Robles, José; Sánchez, Ainhoa; Tapia, Carlos (2021), "Synthetic RGB photometry of bright stars: Definition of the standard photometric system and UCM library of spectrophotometric spectra", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 504 (3): 3730, arXiv :2103.17009 , Bibcode :2021MNRAS.504.3730C , doi :10.1093/mnras/stab997 .
^ a b Guide, Universe (2015-01-25). "Pi Leonis Star Facts (Type, Distance, Magnitude, Colour, Luminosity, Location & more)" . Universe Guide . Retrieved 2022-05-01 .
^ "pi. Leo -- Variable Star" , SIMBAD Astronomical Database , Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2016-09-29 .
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869– 879, arXiv :0806.2878 , Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID 14878976 .
^ White, Nathaniel M.; Feierman, Barry H. (September 1987), "A Catalog of Stellar Angular Diameters Measured by Lunar Occultation", Astronomical Journal , 94 : 751, Bibcode :1987AJ.....94..751W , doi :10.1086/114513 .
^ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2007), Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS4.2) , retrieved 2016-09-30 . VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs .
Information related to Pi Leonis