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podetium (plural: podetia) is the upright secondary thallus in Cladonia lichens. It is a hollow stalk extending from the primary thallus. Podetia can be pointed...

bright red spore-bearing structures (apothecia) on thin, upright stalks (podetia) that can be variably branched. These stalks may be smooth, rough, or covered...

granitic coastal rocks. It has yellowish-green, glossy squamules; small podetia with closed branch angles (axils); frequent brown pycnidia; and only one...

genus contains three species that form distinctive upright, hollow stalks (podetia) rising from a grainy crust, topped with dark, round fruiting bodies. These...

has taller podetia measuring up to 5 cm (2 in) in height, usually bifurcate or sparingly dichotomously branched in the upper part. Podetia are partially...

of lichen. It is distinctive in the genus Cladonia because the stalks (podetia) are very wide, seemingly hollow, and often perforated, hence the colloquial...

margin is pale or colorless it is called biatorine. A "podetium" (plural: podetia) is a lichenized stalk-like structure of the fruiting body rising from...

upper surface and a white to lilac, somewhat cottony lower surface. The podetia (upright stalks) grow 0.5–2 cm tall and 0.5–1 mm thick, appearing erect...

texture interspersed with patches of cortex (outer protective layer). The podetia (vertical stalks) are dark brown, taking on a greyish hue in shaded conditions...

grey-to-brown squamules (scale-like lobes). It also produces short, club-shaped podetia (upright stalks) with a distinctly checkered surface, usually topped with...

black patches. The podetia typically form dense, erect cushions with main stems about 1.0–1.5 mm wide. The surface of the podetia is matt and discontinuously...

mineral soil. The specific epithet compressa refers to the compressed podetia. Secondary compounds that occur in the lichen include fumarprotocetraric...

Cladonia furcata, with branched podetia Cladonia macilenta, with spike-like podetia Cladonia pyxidata, with cup-shaped podetia A crustose lichen, as its name...

followed by a secondary fruticose thallus (podetium), with cup shaped podetia (4–10 cm tall) bearing terminal ascocarps contained in apothecial structures...

 bimberiensis, which consists of fruticose structures known as podetia. These podetia often grow upright and are densely covered in tiny cups or squamules...

of the Cladonia pyxidata group, known for brown apothecia on cup-shaped podetia. Cladonia monomorpha was first described in 2001 by lichenologists André...

numerous apothecia and taller podetia (to roughly 12 cm), whereas in drier places fertile thalli are scarcer and podetia are shorter (about 4–6 cm). In...

or sickle. farinaceous Also farinose. Covered with a mealy powder; the podetia of Cladonia deformis are covered with farinose soredia. fasciate Also fasciated...

epithet incertain refers to the uncertain ontogeny (development) of the podetia, which take various forms. The primary thallus of Cladonia incerta is squamulose...

has apothecia and bright red pycnidia atop of yellowish to grey-green podetia that are 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) high. The base of the thallus comprises rounded...

greener podetia. Squamulose Cladonia colonies that lack podetia are often difficult to identify, because many diagnostic characters are on the podetia; when...

leaf-like squamules forming its primary thallus and distinctive upright podetia (5–15 mm tall) that develop into goblet-shaped cups. The species contains...

and ecorticate, while the upper surface is greenish and corticate. The podetia, or stalk-like structures, are 10–65 mm tall, 0.3–3 mm thick, and are whitish...

squamulose (scaly), persistent, lacinated, esorediate, and somewhat shiny. The podetia are tubular, subulate, esorediate, corticate, and covered with overlapping...

species with cup-shaped structures borne at the tips of vertical stalks (podetia) are often known as "pixie cups". Examples include the "boreal pixie cup"...

and pure white underneath, featuring melanotic (blackened) bases. The podetia (upright, stem-like structures) range in colour from deep grey to pale...

develop: in Notocladonia they form at the tips of the squamules or short podetia (like other Cladoniaceae) whereas in Ramalea the apothecia occur beneath...

as a new species in 2011, it is found in Iceland, where it grows on the podetia (upright stalks) of Cladonia lichens. Lichenopeltella rangiferinae was...

distinguishing it from other ground-dwelling Cladonia species by its thick podetia with broad, conspicuous perforations. This lichen is relatively large,...

only lasts for a short period. Podetia are the secondary thallus that originate from the primary thallus. The podetia are typically up to 5 cm (2 in)...

called podetia, grow upright but are often slightly bent and can form dense, intertwined clusters that create a mat-like appearance. These podetia are usually...

presence of almost sessile (unstalked) cups, and distinctively shaped, short podetia. The primary thallus of Cladonia imbricarica consists of medium-sized squamules...

specifically on the lichen Cladonia uncialis, primarily on the basal parts of the podetia (the upright stalks of the lichen). The fungus produces small, dark brown...

podetia that grow up to 9 cm (3.5 in) tall. Diagnostic characters of the lichen include the continuously sorediate, green-and-brown-mottled, podetia that...

branching structures (the podetia) develop. The lichen is distinguished by several characteristic features of its structure. The podetia typically reach heights...

vermicularis. It differs from T. vermicularis in having flat and wide podetia and a distribution restricted to South America. "Synonymy: Thamnolia papelillo...

comprises tall (15–100 mm high) and slender podetia that are irregularly or dichotomously branched. These podetia have a smooth, yellowish-green surface that...

of Cladonia nitidella is squamulose, evanescent, and crenate-lobed. The podetia are more or less cylindrical, rough, corticate or ecorticate, esorediate...

merochlorophaeic acid". Cladonia wainioi has greenish to brownish mineral-grey podetia that are covered with small scales (squamulate). The axils (the inner junction...

Cladonia strangulata is squamulose, (scaly) spatulate, and esorediate. The podetia are narrow, twisted, constricted, more or less cylindrical or flattened...

When growing vertically, a white lower surface may become exposed. The podetia, which lack cups or soredia, are short and peg-like, rarely branching once...

apothecia (fruiting bodies) are immature and brown, and the species lacks podetia. Although Cladonia krogiana is closely related to and can be mistaken for...

when treated with potassium hydroxide solution (K). He noted that the podetia (upright stalks) bear scyphi (cup-like structures) and are either simple...

relatives) is unknown for Carassea. The standing part of the lichen (the podetia—upright, stem-like branches) reach about 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in), occasionally...

fruticose (bushy), mineral-grey thallus that consists of upright hollow podetia measuring about 4 to 7 cm (1.6 to 2.8 in) high, atop a cushion up to 10 cm...

Conversely the bottom surface lacks a cortex and is white and flat. The podetia (secondary thallus) is branched, and ranges from white to gray, 0.5 –2...

heath and tussock tundras. The species lacks a known primary thallus. Podetia are 40–80 mm tall and up to 2 mm wide, forming dense tufts that regenerate...

sorediate, especially along the margins. Podetia are not seen in Cladonia longisquama, but early signs of podetia development at a squamule margin suggest...

squamules (scales) arranged in a cushion-like formation. He described the podetia (stalked reproductive structures) as simple, parabolic, and corrugated...

distinctive red patches at their tips, and produces slender upright stalks (podetia). The species is locally common on bare sands, thin soil, and quartzitic...

extensively branched, and may reach up to 10 centimetres (4 in) tall. The podetia ranges in color from grayish or pale green to brown. The axil, the inner...

consisting of small, esorediate squamules measuring 0.4–2.5 by 0.3–1.0 mm. The podetia, which are 3–13 mm tall, are slender and often clavate, with a surface...

granular soredia, or vegetative reproductive structures, along the way. The podetia, the lichen's stalk-like structures, are slender with a cream yellow to...

(finger-like), cushion-forming thallus; ascocarps (fruiting bodies) immersed on podetia (stalk-like outgrowths); and a yellow to orange medulla (inner tissue)...

Samuel Hammer in 2001 to accommodate a distinctive Australian taxon lacking podetia (the stalked structures typical of Cladonia). He described a single species...

elongated, and somewhat coralloid forms, with some parts partly buried. The podetia are more or less cylindrical or flattened, either terete or dorsiventral...

(soredia) often seen in other lichens. From this crust grow slender, upright podetia (the stalk-like secondary branches typical of Cladonia), 1–4 cm tall and...

thallus of Cladonia fuscofunda is squamulose (scaly) and evanescent. The podetia are common, brown or glaucous, scyphose or subulate, rarely swollen, esorediate...

is squamulose (scaly) and can be either evanescent or persistent. The podetia are either corticate or naked, rarely branched, subulate, with perforated...

either persistent or evanescent, esorediate, granular, and lobed. The podetia are hairy, cylindrical, subulate, and can be granular or squamulose. They...

belonging to the class Dothideomycetes. It has been found growing on the podetia of Cladonia arbuscula in Bulgan district, Mongolia and Yamanashi prefecture...

Cladocetraria is derived from its morphological similarity to the broken podetia (upright structures) found in the genus Cladonia, combined with its historical...

Caliciaceae: it has a finger-like (dactyliform) thallus, immersed ascocarps on podetia (hollow stalks), and a yellow to orange medulla. The asci of Caliciaceae...

to also be true of the photobiont species involved. A podetium (plural podetia) is a lichenized stem-like structure of an apothecium rising from the primary...

and a white lower surface; the margins are crenate (finely scalloped). Podetia (the upright stalks that many Cladonia relatives develop) are absent or...

measuring 1–5 mm wide, and a secondary thallus consisting of variably shaped podetia that are 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) tall, and 1–3 mm (0.04–0.12 in) thick. The...

below. The species can be either sorediate or esorediate. Its green-grey podetia are cup-forming, around 0.8–1.0 cm in height, and have a gradual flaring...

apothecial discs held aloft on short, sometimes branched stalks (stipes or podetia). A few species reduce the stalk almost to nothing so the discs sit close...

species as of July 2025. The lichen forms chalk-white, hollow cylinders (podetia) that can be unbranched or weakly branched, standing erect or lying prostrate...

loose layer of interwoven fungal hyphae within the thallus. Podetium (pl. podetia) – an upright secondary thallus, which supports the fruiting bodies of...

transitioning in color from white or cream at the tip to black towards the base. Podetia, which are small stalked structures, emerge predominantly from the upper...

their base. As for reproductive structures, Cladonia cayennensis lacks podetia, conidiomata, and hymenial discs. In terms of chemistry, Cladonia cayennensis...

subradiata has a scaly primary thallus that is small and stands erect. The podetia are whitish, measuring 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) long, abundantly brown, rarely...

No cephalodia (structures containing cyanobacteria) are present. The podetia (stalk-like structures) arise from the margin of the primary thallus, are...

involute or somewhat flat and sometimes sorediate at the margin or below. The podetia arise from the surface of the primary thallus, around 10-15mm. long. The...

species was described by Rolf Santesson in 1942. The yellow and green podetia form cushiony clumps up to15 cm tall. The branches may be isotomous (of...

structures, including mazaedia, lecideine apothecia, and stalked structures (podetia, pseudopodetia). The family is placed within the suborder Sphaerophorineae...