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with most having at least two different morphologies. Typically the promastigote and epimastigote forms are found in insect hosts, trypomastigote forms...

unflagellated amastigote form; while they are elongated with flagellum as promastigote form in sandflies. Unlike other parasitic protists they are unable to...

(EC 3.4.24.36, promastigote surface endopeptidase, glycoprotein gp63, Leishmania metalloproteinase, surface acid proteinase, promastigote surface protease)...

cancer cells. In addition, it has high antiparasitic activity against the promastigote of Leishmania tropica. Pantoea agglomerans can serve as a biocontrol...

cancer cells. In addition, it has high antiparasitic activity against the promastigote of Leishmania tropica. Pantoea agglomerans is the most common Pantoea...

Specifically, Palit & Ali 2008 find that sertraline kills almost all promastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Sertraline is strongly antibacterial against...

mammalian host, promastigotes are released into the bloodstream, where they are engulfed by macrophages. Following engulfment, promastigotes differentiate...

in the following decades. Infected sandflies carry L. mexicana in its promastigote form, transmitting it from their salivary glands through their proboscis...

leishmanicide effect. Alberca finds that paroxetine produces cell death of the promastigotes of L. infantum. The mechanism of action remains unknown. Various types...

At different points in its life-cycle, it passes through amastigote, promastigote, and epimastigote phases; the last is particularly characteristic, and...

features that were similar to other phytomonads, namely long twisted promastigotes and flagellated stages in the salivary glands of bugs. Using molecular...

1985). "Sterols of ketoconazole-inhibited Leishmania mexicana mexicana promastigotes". Mol Biochem Parasitol. 15 (3): 257–79. doi:10.1016/0166-6851(85)90089-1...

sandflies inject the infective stage, metacyclic promastigotes, during blood meals. Metacyclic promastigotes in the puncture wound are phagocytized by macrophages...

breadth. The kinetoplast and basal body lie towards the anterior end. The promastigote form is found in the alimentary tract of sandflies. It is an extracellular...

trypomastigote form in the vertebrate host and the trypomastigote or promastigote form in the gut of the invertebrate host. Intracellular lifecycle stages...

promastigotes. Promastigote is spindle-shaped, triple the size of the amastigote, and has a single flagellum that allows mobility. The promastigotes live...

Ocimum gratissimum L. on growth and ultrastructure of Leishmania chagasi promastigotes Oliveira V.C.S., Moura D.M.S., Lopes J.A.D., De Andrade P.P., Da Silva...

The parasite then undergoes further development into the infective, promastigote stage as it migrates to anterior end of the insect, ready for inoculation...

exists in two morphological forms, free-swimming promastigote and sedentary choanomastigote. Promastigotes are elongated and measure about 10.9 to 18 μm...

the vector – and extracellular motile promastigotes in the mammal – the host. In the mammalian host, promastigotes are introduced into the skin by the bite...

Miltefosine primarily acts on Leishmania by affecting the species's promastigote and amastigote stages. Miltefosine exerts its activity by interacting...

SE (Jun 2011). "The Leishmania donovani UMP synthase is essential for promastigote viability and has an unusual tetrameric structure that exhibits substrate-controlled...

mucosa malignancies. Identification of mammalian-infective metacyclic promastigote Leishmania major parasites from other life cycle forms also found in...

typically humans, and injects promastigotes using their proboscis. Once inside the host, the infectious promastigotes utilize glucose to phagocytize...

in the New World  . The life cycle has two forms, the first being the promastigote, which develops inside the vector, and the amastigote which resides within...

Poinar Jr. and Robert Poinar in the journal Protist from amastigotes, promastigotes and paramastigotes preserved with a blood engorged female Palaeomyia...

cancer cells. In addition, it has high antiparasitic activity against the promastigote of Leishmania tropica Food microbiology Industrial microbiology Meyer...

(1992). "In vitro tryptophan catabolism by Leishmania donovani donovani promastigotes". J. Protozool. 39 (2): 350–8. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1992.tb01329...

showed promising results, which need to be confirmed in larger trials. Promastigotes of Leishmania are transmitted to human skin by the bite of a sandfly...

Leishmania to occur, it must first undergo development into an infective promastigote. This crucial step of development occurs in the midgut of Lutzomyia longipalpis...

receptor: its role in invasion of virulent and avirulent L. donovani promastigotes". Bioscience Reports. 18 (3): 129–42. doi:10.1023/A:1020192512001. PMID 9798785...

extracellular promastigotes, which it transmits to a vertebrate host while feeding on its blood. Once inside the host, the promastigotes are quickly phagocytosed...

having a function in the host cell. LdBPK_351030.1 is active in both promastigotes and amastigotes. LmCK1.2 can be inhibited by the CK1-specific inhibitor...

action was likely directed at intracellular targets. In vitro tests on promastigote forms of three Leishmania strains showed that pannarin and its chlorinated...

Ravendra; Mohammad, Owais (10 March 2006). "Non PC liposome entrapped promastigote antigens elicit parasite specific CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell immune response...

Peanut Lectin Agglutination and Differentiation of Leishmania spp. Promastigotes". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): 26. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k3837A. doi:10.1371/journal...

from Leishmania major Controls the Virulence of Infective Stage of Promastigotes by Regulating Oxidative Stress". PLOS ONE. 5 (6) e11271. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...

Al-Jeboori TI, Al-Janabi KA (1977). "In vitro efficacy of some drugs on promastigotes of Leishmania donovani". Chemotherapy. 23 (4): 267–275. doi:10.1159/000221994...