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Punitive damages, or exemplary damages, are damages assessed in order to punish the defendant for outrageous conduct and/or to reform or deter the defendant...

deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. The history of formal punitive systems is one of a gradual transition from familial and tribal authority...

A punitive expedition is a military journey undertaken to punish a political entity or any group of people outside the borders of the punishing state or...

United States as the Mexican Expedition but originally referred to as the "Punitive Expedition, US Army," was a military operation conducted by the United...

The Pripyat Marshes massacres (German: Prypyatsümpfe Säuberung) were a series of mass murders carried out by the military forces of Nazi Germany against...

A sin tax (also known as a sumptuary tax, or vice tax) is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals...

in a single cell with little or no contact with other people. It is a punitive tool used within the prison system to discipline or separate incarcerated...

a no-penalty sentence known as an unconditional discharge, saying that punitive requirements would have interfered with presidential immunity. In November...

Office authorized military action, leading to what the British called a "punitive expedition". British officials presented the expedition as both a response...

meant more than just losing isolated territories. Peace terms were often punitive, sometimes involving regime change, which intensified the trend towards...

Sex Panic and the Punitive State is a 2011 history book by American anthropologist Roger N. Lancaster. The book examines how moral panics related to sexual...

Perry's company. The judge later imposed an additional $10 million in punitive damages, divided between Perry and the archdiocese. Holzman died in court...

A Pigouvian tax (also spelled Pigovian tax) is a tax on a market activity that generates negative externalities, that is, costs incurred by third parties...

Revolution: May 1917 – December 1920" in Encyclopedia of Mexico, 862–864. "Punitive Expedition in Mexico, 1916–1917". U.S. Department of State archive. 20...

addition, receiving a psychiatric diagnosis is itself oppressive. Punitive medicine (punitive psychiatry) is used to repress dissidents that cannot be punished...

category of cases. Punitive damages caps limit the amount of punitive damages awardable to a plaintiff. In most civil law jurisdictions, punitive damages are...

referred to as the Insufferable Acts or Coercive Acts, were a series of five punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party...

$10 million in compensatory damages and $5 million in punitive damages, although the punitive damages were reduced to $350,000 due to a limit imposed...

held yet contested historical interpretation sees the name change as a punitive measure aimed at severing the symbolic and historical connection between...

Boxers. With the success of the invasion, the later stages developed into a punitive colonial expedition, which pillaged Beijing and North China for more than...

Sinatra filed a $2 million court case against Kitty Kelley, suing her for punitive damages, before her unofficial biography, His Way, was even published....

every published item." After the death of Joseph Stalin, punitive measures were replaced by punitive psychiatry, prison, denial of work, and denaturalization...

7 million (equivalent to $5,900,000 in 2025) in punitive damages. The trial judge reduced the punitive damages to three times the amount of the compensatory...

areas under their control in large scale operations. There have also been punitive expeditions across the border. Acts of brutality and mutilation are a regular...

rights, even the ownership of hereditary property. Additional regressive punitive legislation followed in 1703, 1709 and 1728. This completed a comprehensive...

Australia or by the Privy Council. Punitive damages awarded elsewhere may not be recognised by a European court, where punitive damages are likely to be considered...

related to Janet. The high-ups are still pissed at her, and this is a punitive measure." Prior to the incident, Damita Jo was expected to outsell prior...

This expansion raised concerns for Ottoman Sultan Murad IV, leading to a punitive expedition in 1633. Fakhr al-Din II was captured, imprisoned for two years...

– in the south of India as part of a Pandyan war of succession, and a punitive strike against the kings of Ramanna (Burma) for various perceived insults...

colonies, penal military units, penal transportation, or aboard prison ships. Punitive labour, also known as convict labour, prison labour, or hard labour, is...

British administrative control for nearly two decades. Despite several "punitive expeditions," the British were unable to achieve a conventional military...

jury's punitive damages award to $3.5 million. On appeal, Ford contested the trial court judgement on the basis of errors, and contested the punitive damages...

Republicans accused Federalists of subverting republican principles through punitive federal laws and of favoring Britain and the other coalition countries...

The Punitive Expeditions Medal of the North Borneo Company was awarded to those veterans of the British North Borneo Company (BNBC), and especially the...

The Mohmand Expedition of 1908 was a British punitive expedition against Mohmand rebels in the British Raj. In 1908, the Mohmands were primarily divided...

Extrajudicial punishment is a punishment for an alleged crime or offense which is carried out without legal process or supervision by a court or tribunal...

Political abuse of psychiatry, also known as punitive psychiatry, refers to the misuse of psychiatric diagnosis, detention, and treatment to suppress individual...

and, on August 5, 2022, he was ordered to pay a further $45.2 million in punitive damages. A separate case filed in Connecticut reached a verdict on October...

(equivalent to $5,433,000 in 2025) in compensation and an undisclosed amount in punitive damages. WWE issued a statement and video in support of Amann. The case...

A miscarriage of justice occurs when an unfair outcome occurs in a criminal or civil proceeding. Examples of miscarriage of justice include conviction...

million in compensatory damages to the Goldman family, and $12.5 million in punitive damages to each family. His net worth at the time was $11 million. In 1997...

group failing to comply with the Flag Code, and it is not widely enforced—punitive enforcement would conflict with the First Amendment right to freedom of...

Retributive justice is a legal concept whereby the criminal offender receives punitive damages proportional or similar to the crime. As opposed to revenge, retribution—and...

after modifications to address concerns about civil liberties. The most punitive measures will be reviewed annually and were scheduled to lapse by the end...

La Noche Triste ("The Night of Sorrows", literally "The Sad Night"), officially called in Mexico Victorious Night, was an important event during the Spanish...

approach to punitive damages. After considering the punitive damage policies of foreign nations, the Court reasoned that although punitive damages were...

The Crawling Order was a punitive directive issued by Reginald Dyer, on 19 April 1919, during the period of martial law in Amritsar, British India, following...

withdrew from the Commonwealth on 13 October 2016, citing the Commonwealth's "punitive actions against the Maldives since 2012" after the allegedly forced resignation...

The Punitive Expedition Medal of 1897 was awarded to those veterans of the British North Borneo Company (BNBC), and especially the British North Borneo...

repair or replacement. Non-economic damages should not be confused with punitive or exemplary damages, which are awarded purely to penalise defendants and...

station KBIG (104.3 FM), seeking $13 million in damages and $15 million in punitive damages, claiming that one of their advertisements was causing irreparable...

control as possible. Non-physical discipline consists of both punitive and non-punitive methods but does still replace any forms of corporal punishment...

higher or lower. Punitive damages caps limit the amount of punitive damages awardable to a plaintiff. In most civil law jurisdictions, punitive damages are...

517 U.S. 559 (1996), was a United States Supreme Court case limiting punitive damages under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The plaintiff...

in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The martinet (/ˈmɑːrtɪnɪt/ ) is a punitive device traditionally used in France and other parts of Europe. The word...

Clause usually limits punitive damage awards to less than ten times the size of the compensatory damages awarded and that punitive damage awards of four...

days of service and no misconduct is found in the service member's record Punitive Discharges Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD) issued by either Special Court Martial...

Gorbachev's relationship with Sergey was close, while Maria was cold and punitive. The couple were poor and lived as peasants. They married as teenagers...

The following is a list of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' (1223, 1237–1241). Results   Mongol victory   Rus' victory   Inconclusive/Other...

from the defendant, unless stated in the contract otherwise. Punitive damages Punitive damages are different from other types of damages because their...

denial of painful realities, and that this phenomenon has its roots in punitive childrearing practices which force children to deny unpleasant truths about...

favourable treaty and the liberation of Christian slaves. Next, in 1684, a punitive mission was launched against Genoa in retaliation for its support for Spain...

(1910–1919). Flashpoints included the Battle of Columbus (1916) and the Punitive Expedition (1916–1917). The Bandit War (1915–1919) involved attacks targeted...

described Israeli policy towards Gaza between 2007 and 2010 as "explicitly punitive," controlling the entry of food based on calculated calorie needs to limit...

Broadly speaking, demolitions can be classified as either administrative, punitive/dissuasive and as part of military operations. The Israeli Committee Against...

government officials to furnish information requested by citizens or face punitive action – have considerably reduced corruption and opened avenues to redress...

in southern France, which Barnave tried to defuse by relaxing the more punitive provisions. On 29 November, the Assembly approved a decree giving refractory...

Strafbefehl gegen Alexander Zverev beantragt" [Allegation of bodily injury: punitive order applied for against Alexander Zverev]. RTL (in German). Archived...

armed Druze rebellions against the Ottomans countered by repeated Ottoman punitive expeditions against the Chouf, in which the Druze population of the area...

Year 8; i.e. the Pharaoh would have used the victorious fleet for some punitive expeditions elsewhere in the Mediterranean.[citation needed] The Rhetorical...

Zhuangzi repeatedly express skepticism toward coercive rule, war, and punitive governance, often recommending forms of wúwéi (non-interfering rule) and...

and rising was considered over. The annexation of the Lushai Hills saw punitive expeditions with a new goal to annex the Lushai Hills and establish a garrison...

company to pacify local rebellions against colonial rule, such as the punitive expeditions launched against the Mat Salleh Rebellion. They also fought...

siege warfare most often as part of wars of conquest but occasionally as a punitive raid. The use of the chevauchée declined at the end of the 14th century...

The Chin-Lushai Expedition of 1889–90 was a British punitive expedition in Burma and India against the tribes of the Chin Hills and Lushai Hills. Following...

2006. Scott, A. O. (19 December 2011). "Tattooed Heroine Metes Out Slick, Punitive Violence". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 October...

colonies of Bermuda, Virginia, Barbados and Antigua were the subjects of a punitive Act of the Rump Parliament of England. The royalist colonies were also...

are capital crimes or enhancements. However, states have also imposed punitive executions for an expansive range of conduct, for political or religious...

Giuliani to pay $148 million to Freeman and Moss, including $75 million in punitive damages. Giuliani said he regretted nothing and would appeal. On December...

$50 million in punitive damages. The award for punitive damages was adjusted downward as mandated by North Carolina law that caps punitive damages at a...

led to the Somaliland War of Independence. Barre responded by ordering punitive measures against those he perceived as locally supporting the guerrillas...

joined with Democrats in opposing the Radical Republicans, who demanded punitive measures against the South, distrusted the South's commitment to the abolition...

the concerns are often left unaddressed, and some petitioners have faced punitive arrest or incarceration. In the 21st century, the PRC has participated...

nationalists and Russian chauvinists in the Kuban including by sabotage despite punitive threats from the state to complete the process made in May 1932. The large...

Crisis arose in the north among the Jat agriculturists dissatisfied with punitive imperial taxation ... The first to rebel against the Mughals were the Hindu...

additional $45.2 million in punitive damages. On November 22, 2022, a judge ruled that Jones must pay the full amount of the punitive damages, even though this...

of warriors and religious leaders while at other times being used as a punitive symbol. Both ancient art and archaeological finds of possible tattoo tools...

Ryazan "deserters" fought well at the fronts. The Red Army first used punitive barrier troops in summer/autumn 1918 on the Eastern Front. Trotsky authorised...

$10 million in compensatory damages and $5 million in punitive damages from Heard. The punitive damages were reduced to $350,000 due to a limit imposed...

million judgement ($240 million in compensatory damages and $700 million in punitive damages) against Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Tata America International...

County Superior Court in New Jersey seeking, inter alia, compensatory and punitive damages. In a March 10, 2015, op-ed for The New York Times, Wales and Tretikov...

The Battles of Spadshchansky Forest took place during German punitive expeditions into the forest in order to liquate Soviet partisan holdout, on 19 October...

had asked her to stop speaking on the topic. The Macrons are suing for punitive damages and have claimed that they have suffered "substantial economic...

razed. An unknown proportion of the population was enslaved. The extent of punitive measures against the Jewish population remains a matter of debate. Hadrian...

interpretation of the Bible. Immanuel Kant's early education was strict, punitive, and highly disciplinary, with an emphasis on Latin and religious instruction...

successful punitive expedition against the Mahsud in British India's North-West Frontier in order to deter raids and restore prestige. Following a punitive expedition...

was the fight of ninety Soviet Latvian partisans against four Latvian punitive battalions supported by tanks and aircraft, on the hill Apsu Kalny. To...

detention was presumed to be punitive, and the Commonwealth failed to argue that there was an alternative, non-punitive reason for his detention. The...

a punitive measure — did not violate the Fourth Geneva Convention, as "local law" took precedence over the laws of occupation; second, that punitive home...

ICE's focus on targeting left-leaning and Democratic cities as political, punitive, and not based in immigration enforcement, noting that many cities and...

which held that the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment limits punitive damages, and ordered a lower court to reconsider its damages awards on...

Company into the Boston Harbor. Parliament responded by enacting a series of punitive laws, called the Intolerable Acts. These were intended to end self-government...

Punishment in Australia arises when an individual has been accused or convicted of breaking the law through the Australian criminal justice system. Australia...

Guicciardini and Montesquieu with both criticizing Machiavelli's support of punitive violence. Machiavelli's republicanism has been described as populist, but...

in retaliation, the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China and imposed a punitive indemnity. In response, the government initiated unprecedented fiscal and...

history at $185,872,719.52. This case is also believed to be the largest punitive damages verdict awarded to a single plaintiff in an employment discrimination...

from the removal of the penis. There are a range of religious, cultural, punitive, and personal reasons why someone may choose to emasculate themself or...

could have been produced earlier. In 2014, Cooper was awarded $100,000 in punitive damages but the decision was later overturned by the New Mexico Court of...

A whirligig is a punitive or torture contraption comprising a suspended cage-like device. The victim would be placed in the cage, which was spun violently...

library, plus $29,250,000 in punitive damages. The jury awarded $3 million to Nesmith personally, including $2 million in punitive damages for a total award...

response, Parliament passed the Coercive or Intolerable Acts, a series of punitive laws that closed Boston's port and placed the colony under direct control...

Achaea and Macedonia. For Carthage, the Third Punic War was a simple punitive mission after the neighbouring Numidians allied to Rome robbed and attacked...

Algerians failed to respect the treaty. Following this the Dutch set out a punitive expedition to punish the Algerians. Between 1613-1622 Algerian Barbary...

The Pequot War was a conflict that took place in 1636 and ended in 1638 in New England, between the Pequot nation and an alliance of the colonists from...

2018, the lawsuit was dropped, costing Heller's estate $35 million for punitive and $75 million for compensatory damages. On April 4, 2016, TMZ and the...

operation was carefully orchestrated as a high-precision, intelligence-driven punitive strike targeting nine confirmed terrorist camps across the Line of Control...

six classifications of damages which are compensatory, consequential, punitive, incidental, nominal and liquidated damages.[citation needed] The objectives...

of the Islamic Law shall apply to the crimes of doctrinal punishment, punitive punishment and blood money." Before 2020, flogging, stoning, amputation...

breach of contract, which sought $75 million in damages ($60 million in punitive damages and $15 million for lost income) was a result of not being able...

labour law and English tort law case and the leading case in English law on punitive damages and was a turning point in judicial activism against trade unions...

Alfonso VI of Castile escalated attacks against them. In 1083, he led a punitive expedition against Seville that reached all the way to Tarifa at the southern...

withdraw; "Rühe's predecessors had locked themselves into the project by a punitive penalty system of their own devising." In 1995, concerns over workshare...

launched by the German forces on the partisan-held settlement as part of the punitive operation against the Soviet partisans, on 23 February 1942. On 22 February...

Compensatory damages Consequential damages Incidental damages Liquidated damages Punitive damages Deterrence (penology) Disfranchisement Loss of rights due to criminal...

German force arrived too late to take part in the fighting but undertook punitive expeditions to villages in the countryside. According to missionary Arthur...

$220 million: $55 million in compensatory damages and $165 million in punitive damages. On November 9, 2023, after two days of deliberations, a six-person...

in compensatory damages and $5 million in punitive damages from Heard, although the court reduced the punitive damages to $350,000 due to a limit imposed...

February 2019, an arbitrator awarded them $179 million: $128 million in punitive damages, $32 million in compensatory damages, $10 million in prejudgment...

claiming to be from Syria are in fact from other countries. He argued for a punitive reduction in EU funding for member countries that rejected mandatory refugee...

monarchy, and a more generous vision of the welfare state as opposed to the punitive vision of the Whigs and liberals. As early as 1835, Disraeli attacked the...

which intensified the prolonged Madurai-Maratha struggle over Tanjavur and punitive fiscal practices, thousands of people from Tanjavur, mostly children, were...

delegated them to parliament and the most ordinary common sense, and the punitive system has not yet been fully operational. For the convenience of management...

took place on 15 June at Crystal Hall complex. All times are Azerbaijan Summer Time (UTC+5). Legend P — Won by punitive declaration Results Draw Sheet...

595 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the availability of punitive damages in contract. The case related to the oppressive conduct of an insurance...

from recovering punitive damages. Therefore, Judge Woods ruled that only the domestic passengers would be permitted to pursue punitive damages claims....

defamation claim in his dismissed countersuit. However, her request to receive punitive and treble damages was denied. From 2007 to 2010, Lively was in a relationship...

activity that authenticates the fact of commission of a crime and authorizes punitive or rehabilitative treatment of the offender. The first civilizations generally...

August 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2015. Through No Fault of Their Own: Punitive House Demolitions during the al-Aqsa Intifada B'Tselem, November 2004 Ed...

lawyer and should know better." Haymond later filed a countersuit for punitive damages and attorney's fees, alleging defamation of him and his firm by...

the "Bondelswarts Punitive Expeditionary Force", but by the time of Hofmeyr's report the action was no longer described as a "punitive expedition" and the...

would disrupt public safety. Abbott backed legislation in Texas to limit "punitive damages stemming from noneconomic losses" and "noneconomic damages in medical...

continued military actions against protestors. The US Congress has enacted punitive sanctions on the Syrian government for its actions during the Civil War...

these humans can potentially purge themselves through virtuous acts, Doe's punitive approach exacerbates the city's problems rather than bringing balance....

service in Hawaii, against the insurgents in the Philippines, and on the Punitive Expedition into Mexico. In 1912, as a captain in the 4th Cavalry, Fechet...

Florida targets Disney, some Republicans chafe at DeSantis' 'vengeful' and 'punitive' Reedy Creek move Archived March 20, 2023, at the Wayback Machine", CNN...

would have to repay almost all of any punitive damages awarded in other civil proceedings. The $5 billion in punitive damages was awarded later, and the...

The Kerinci Expedition was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army to Kerinci (then Korintji), on the west coast of Sumatra, from...

branch may only detain people for non-punitive purposes, and that only the judicial branch can detain people punitively. The principle was bolstered by the...

the unit was transferred to the occupied Byelorussian SSR to conduct punitive operations against partisans. The battalion first arrived at Minsk, and...

The expedition against the Chinese in Montrado (1854–1855) was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands Indies Army against Chinese kongsi in Montrado...

Nama (50% of the total Nama population) perished. The commander of the punitive expedition, General Lothar von Trotha, was eventually relieved and reprimanded...

for the cockpit of a boat, usually supported by a metal frame. bimmy A punitive instrument. binnacle The stand on which the ship's compass is mounted,...

injuring him. Upon his return to Medina, Muhammad ordered Zayd to lead a punitive operation against the Fazara in which their matriarch Umm Qirfa was captured...

affected heavily by illness. Due to this, Murray was unable to conduct punitive missions against Aboriginals over the killing of squatter Adolphus Trevethan...

threw British tea into the harbor. Britain responded with a series of punitive laws stripping Massachusetts of self-government which the colonists called...

pacified. The Indian state sought to contain the uprising through a brutal, punitive response, resulting in a spate of killings, the blinding of civilians through...

The British expedition to Abyssinia was a rescue mission and punitive expedition carried out in 1868 by the armed forces of the British Empire against...

Food Programme Opposition Sinyavsky–Daniel trial Moscow Helsinki Group Punitive psychiatry Foreign policy Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Brezhnev...

centuries to come, was probably the most brutal and atrocious. It was likely a punitive action against the coastal population who were providing help and provisions...

2023, the UN high commissioner for human rights stated that "decades of punitive, 'war on drugs' strategies had failed to prevent an increasing range and...

found for the plaintiff in 2026, awarding $6 million in compensatory and punitive damages. It was the first of three bellwether cases selected to test the...

Daughter". Playback, August 20, 2025. Kelly Townsend, "Producers accuse WGC of punitive actions in writer fee dispute". Playback, October 23, 2025. Jeremy Kay...

portion of the empire, Batu's successor and younger brother Berke sent punitive expeditions to Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Poland. Dissension began...

2013.066. PMC 3833563. PMID 24416697. Wood, Laura C. N. 2018. Impact of punitive immigration policies, parent-child separation and child detention on the...

Shimabara Rebellion in Japan. The battle was an early rebel victory against a punitive expedition which was sent from Shimabara Castle. The Portuguese, the first...

was defeated in World War I, and the 1919 Treaty of Versailles placed punitive conditions on the country after finding Germany and the other Central Powers...

Hamadan. The Kurds took part in the troubles of 1119, and in 1122, a punitive expedition passed through the districts of Hakkari, Zawzan, and Bashnawi...

An enema, also known as a clyster, is the rectal administration of a fluid by injection into the lower bowel via the anus. The word enema can also refer...

opening conflict of the French conquest of Vietnam. Initially a limited punitive expedition against the execution of two Spanish Catholic missionaries in...

The Nias Expedition was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army to Nias at the end of 1855, which, with intervals, lasted until...

determine the reason for the killing: whether a ritual sacrifice or a punitive execution. On 8 May 1950, Tollund Man was discovered in the peat layer...

cases the rebellions were put down. The revolt was followed by immediate punitive measures including taking 200 hostages. Measures to stop the Welsh from...

the book School Suspensions: Are they helping children? Additionally, as punitive action leads to dropout rates, so does imprisonment. Data shows that in...

sacking Tbilisi and massacring its inhabitants. Although Russia initiated a punitive campaign against Persia in 1796, the Russian Imperial authorities subsequently...

result of attack launched by the German-Hungarian forces during their punitive operation against the Soviet partisans, on 28 February 1942. On 22 February...

national reconstruction of Cambodia was hampered, and Vietnam suffered a punitive Chinese attack. Although unable to deter Vietnam from ousting Pol Pot,...

Punitive mark used in Japanese education...

held yet contested historical interpretation sees the name change as a punitive measure aimed at severing the symbolic and historical connection between...

compensatory damages to each of the three plaintiffs, plus $11 million each in punitive damages, for a total of $42 million. Although the court found that CACI...

Aboriginals residing in the hills to the west of the property. A second, larger punitive expedition was organised with the participation of armed local settlers...

show that professional assessments tend to suggest more manipulative or punitive motives than the patient's own statements. A UK Office for National Statistics...

Battalion was transferred to the occupied Byelorussian SSR to conduct punitive operations against partisans. First the battalion went to Minsk, and then...

world. This was especially easy in eastern Europe where they inherited the punitive structures of the Third Reich. But China too was quick in developing its...

Paradis massacre by the SS Division Totenkopf, 1940, France Pripyat swamps (punitive operation) by the SS Cavalry Brigade, 1941, USSR Ascq massacre by the 12th...

tensions as U.S. President Woodrow Wilson unilaterally dispatched the Punitive Expedition into Chihuahua, Mexico, under General John Pershing to apprehend...

Philomelion or Acroënus and Philomelion was a minor opening engagement of the punitive expedition of Manuel I Komnenos where he surprised and routed a Seljuk...

murders were reprisals for a suicide attack in the border town of Suruc. 'A punitive action was carried out... in revenge for the massacre in Suruc,' the People's...

overseas province of Portugal, Lisbon granted the SADF's request to mount punitive campaigns across the border. In May 1967 South Africa established a new...

criminal judicial system and the prison system of Ukraine remain quite punitive. Since 2010 court proceedings can be held in Russian by mutual consent...

high-tech applications. Trump threatened to impose an additional 100% punitive tariff on Chinese goods starting 1 November. Despite the tense situation...

As a result, several expeditions were launched against the Yezidis; the punitive expeditions from Baghdad, first one launched in 1715 and a later one in...

challenge to its authority and contributed to calls for a substantial punitive mission upriver. The Fox and Steele killings were widely discussed in Brooke-era...

Preventive detention is imprisonment that is used for non-punitive purposes, most often to prevent further criminal acts. Preventive detention sometimes...

commons would have been warned to desist and if they failed would have punitive sanctions against them. He says that rather than being called "The Tragedy...

The first expedition to Palembang was a punitive expedition carried out Dutch forces, including the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, against the Palembang...

that the "actual malice" required under California law for imposition of punitive damages is distinct from the "actual malice" required by New York Times...

and again in 1737 under Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV. In the following punitive campaigns, Ottoman forces conducted systematic atrocities against the Christian...

Mann for years. On 8 February 2024, Mann won a $1 million judgment for punitive damages in a defamation lawsuit filed in 2012 against bloggers who attacked...

commemorated it through monumental constructions and coinage, imposed a punitive tax on all Jews, and increased military presence in the region. The Jewish–Roman...

Bayer Corporation was ordered by a San Francisco jury to pay $289m in punitive damages and compensatory damages. Monsanto, and after June 2018 Bayer,...

Sisi Khampepe, who held that it was justifiable for the court to impose a punitive, unsuspended prison sentence in order to vindicate its own integrity and...

known as German South West Africa. Between 1904–08, German troops waged a punitive campaign against the Herero and Nama which escalated into the first genocide...

According to a National Interest article, Low's own records indicated the punitive campaign was motivated by a need to demonstrate American power over what...

Judge Advocate General (JAG) officer or non-JAG officer. Subchapter X, "Punitive Articles", is the subchapter that details offenses under the uniform code...

in punitive damages. Exxon appealed and the Ninth Circuit Court reduced the punitive damages to US$2.5 billion. Exxon then appealed the punitive damages...

for the love of Endymion. While the Greek gods could use transformation punitively — such as Medusa, who turned to a monster for having sexual intercourse...

to study the foundations of what he calls "disciplinary institutions" (punitive power) and the productive dimensions of penalty. In these lectures, published...

Cross-amputation (Arabic: قطع من خلاف) is a form of punitive judicial limb amputation and one of the Hudud punishments prescribed under Islamic jurisprudence...

[citation needed] Mehmed II abandoned his siege of Corinth to launch a punitive attack against Vlad III in Wallachia but suffered many casualties in a...

Parliament after the 1918 general election believed the treaty was too punitive. Asquith campaigned against it while running for another House of Commons...

the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2020. "The NFL's Punitive Substance Abuse Policy". Treatmentonline.com. September 19, 2006. Archived...

firms, universities and now civil society groups are in Trump's sights for punitive action". AP News. Retrieved 25 April 2025. Fischer, Sara (2 May 2025)....

the period, Portugal faced increasing dissent, arms embargoes, and other punitive sanctions imposed by the international community, including by some Western...

reign of Emperor Wu, Imperial Han military forces formally launched a punitive campaign against Nanyue and successfully conquered it in 111 BC. During...

borders to fend off Charles Martel's attacks on the north. However, a major punitive expedition led by Amir Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi defeated...

Katko, entering judgment for $20,000 in actual damages and $10,000 in punitive damages. The Brineys sold 80 of their 120 acres (0.49 km2) to pay the judgment...

the unrest of the Kazakhs in the Junior Jüz was brutally suppressed by punitive detachments. In September 1775, a man appeared in the Tabyn and Tama clans...

raided Columbus, New Mexico, in March 1916, prompting the U.S. to launch a punitive expedition into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture him. Carranza's...

through the Limousin and Périgord. The excessive cruelty of Richard's punitive campaigns aroused even more hostility. After Richard subdued his rebellious...

ISBN 978-1-78383-992-6. These were all areas ceded to the Germans in the punitive treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918. Russia, too, thus paid the price...

The British Indian Army Lushai Expedition of 1871 to 1872 was a punitive incursion under the command of Generals Brownlow and Bourchier. The objectives...

prosperity as compatible has driven the State's movement towards less punitive immigration reform. This view acknowledges the economic and social value...

States Army, under the direction of General John J. Pershing, launched a punitive expedition into northern Mexico, to find and capture Villa. Although Villa...

assassination of Lincoln and the immense human cost of the war led to demands for punitive policies. As vice president, Johnson had taken a hard line and spoke of...

cannibalism with savagery and lawlessness and could be used to justify punitive actions. Nineteenth-century accounts of Fijian cannibalism varied considerably...

Marri and Khetran tribes (also known as the Marri Punitive Expedition) was the British name for a punitive expedition carried out against the Marri and Khetran...

embarrassment for France, which wanted the secession of Aleppo to be a punitive measure against Damascus, which had participated in the Syrian Revolt,...

relieved from office while still serving and stripped of Admiral rank as punitive measure. He went to School at The Lawrence School, Sanawar on a Govt. of...

kilograms in body mass. Legend DQ — Won by disqualification P — Won by punitive declaration W — Won by withdrawal "[Results] Day 3" (PDF). World Taekwondo...

Finweights were limited to a maximum of 46 kilograms in body mass. Legend DQ — Won by disqualification P — Won by punitive declaration Draw Official website...

from the Pannonian Basin it was a process of decolonisation instead of a punitive dismemberment (as was seen by the Hungarians). The Hungarians did not see...

to and failures in the benefit system, whether it be payment delays or punitive sanctions. Thousands of UK citizens use food banks. The church's campaign...

modern Indonesia, with 20,000 to 30,000 soldiers. This was intended as a punitive expedition against Kertanegara of Singhasari, who had refused to pay tribute...

person injured as a result of gross negligence may be able to recover punitive damages from the person who caused the injury or loss. Negligence is the...

Secretary of War ordered the 1st Cavalry Regiment (1855) to carry out a punitive expedition under the command of Colonel Edwin V. Sumner. He went against...

the Special Punitive Department of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combat of Counter-Revolution and Sabotage or Special Punitive Brigades)...

"Nonetheless, the fact that sufferings are temporal, and are often justly punitive, corrective, sanctifying and ennobling stands as one of the important aspects...

Bí-kok Hok-nī-mô͘-sa Oán-cheng), or the Taiwan Expedition of 1867, was a punitive expedition launched by the United States against the Paiwan, an indigenous...

Manchukuo, fought in a series of escalating small border skirmishes and punitive expeditions from 1935 until Soviet-Mongolian victory over the Japanese...

Anthropic. A federal judge blocked most of this designation, describing it as punitive. The D.C. Circuit denied Anthropic's emergency motion for a stay of the...

reveals that he killed many remaining humans as a direct result of the punitive attitude programmed into the justice system, hastening the collapse. God...

estimated according to the significance of the case, and which, although punitive in its character, doubtless included practically the element of compensation...

the decision. A week later, Coppola was awarded a further $60 million in punitive damages on top, stemming from his charges that Warner Bros. sabotaged his...

Lack of Moral Fibre or LMF was a punitive designation used by the Royal Air Force during the Second World War to stigmatize aircrew who refused to fly...

The rally originally ended in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. However, to avoid punitive costs and taxes associated with vehicle imports and disposal, the rally...

persons were also arrested in Chyhyryn. Kotsur's detachments carried out punitive actions against kulak villages and landowners' estates as well as arranging...

Expedition, also called Sully's Campaign of 1863-1864 was a series of two major punitive expeditions led by General Alfred Sully during the immediate aftermath...

magisterial punishment-of-choice for native Kenyan convicts. The principle of punitive sanctions against workers was not removed from the Kenyan labour statutes...

Political Repression, elaborates on this point, stating: "The truth is that in punitive operations Stalin did not think up anything that was not there under Lenin:...

1797. After Aboriginal Australians killed two British settlers, a large punitive expedition was organised which surprised and dispersed a native camp of...

Wars. An Anglo-Dutch force, led by Admiral Lord Exmouth, carried out a punitive expedition, the August 1816 bombardment of Algiers. The Dey was forced...

the destinations for sending internal exiles. Exile was the main Russian punitive practice with more than 800,000 people exiled during the 19th century....

threatened by a neighboring village, as observed by the Dutch during their punitive campaign of Mattou in 1636 when the bulk of the village retreated to Tevorangh...

remedial rather than punitive in nature, and the remedy is limited to removal from office. Because the process is not punitive, a party may also be subject...

Jews), especially after the suppression of the uprising with targeted "punitive measures" against the civilian population. The German leadership also used...

jurisdictions. The Montana Supreme Court has recognized that extensive and even punitive damages could be available for breach of an employee's reasonable expectations...

away booty of 2 million dinars. The conquest of Somnath was followed by a punitive invasion of Anhilwara. Some historians claim that there are records of...

The Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army against the Chinese people of Borneo independence...

and the rest killed. So perished the "Army of the Indus". In April, a punitive expedition was dispatched and recaptured Kabul and freed the captives in...

grievances to the courts of superior officials, who held more authority and punitive power than the local qadi. Such officials included the kotwal (local police)...

activists, including arbitrary detention, harsh treatment in prison, and punitive transfers when their situations are raised internationally. In July 2025...

an events website Aucklife that was hacked. The motive was reportedly a punitive response against China for allegedly causing the pandemic. Indigenous Māori...

cavalry is the battle for the settlement Golynki in 1943. A Nazi police punitive detachment that arrived in the village to forcibly evict the residents...

the alliance with Munnuza, Abd ar-Rahman wanted to punish Eudo, and his punitive expedition ended in the Arab defeat at Poitiers. By the time of the governor...

workers killed during employment. General damage for pain and suffering and punitive damages for employer negligence are generally not available in workers'...

for harbouring his defected subjects. He returned to Kartli, and in two punitive campaigns he devastated Tbilisi, killed 60–70,000 Kakheti Georgian peasants...

This news triggered a serious response from the Aghlabids, who sent a punitive expedition of 12,000 men from Tunis in October of the same year. Abu Abdallah's...

steadily increased the number of border patrol agents and instituted harsher punitive measures for immigration violations. Examples of these policies include...

being proclaimed queen regnant. In 42 AD, Emperor Guangwu of Han sent a punitive expedition force led by general Ma Yuan to crush the rebellion. The sisters...

south into Chihuahua, Mexico to participate in General John J. Pershing's punitive expedition. On March 29, Dodd arrived at the town of Guerrero, which was...

the attackers led to public disapproval of the government. No effective punitive, judicial or even investigative action was taken; Payne points to a possible...

further analysis showed that young Native American males receive the most punitive sentences, surpassing punishment imposed upon young, African American or...

tensions, analysts noted that Modi adopted a firm stance in response to punitive tariffs imposed by Trump, maintaining India's strategic autonomy and protecting...

excessive force. In particular, the IDF have used US-supplied helicopters in punitive rocket attacks where there was no imminent danger to life. Israel has also...

France's ally, the Kingdom of Scotland. In 1385, the King himself led a punitive expedition to the north, but the effort came to nothing, and the army had...

Zgoda labour camp. Besides these large camps, numerous other forced labor, punitive and internment camps, urban ghettos and detention centers, sometimes consisting...

October 2014, the Supreme Court of Japan ruled that demotion or other punitive measures based on pregnancy violate the Equal Employment Opportunity Law...

to start the new Congress the very first thing, with a vindictive and punitive impeachment trial." On January 24, two senators spoke out against impeachment...

O'Keefe. Gary won the case, with a jury awarding O'Keefe $500 million in punitive damages; although the case was settled afterward for $175 million, Gary's...

remained in effect until Hadrian's death in 138. An additional, more lasting punitive measure taken by the Romans involved expunging Judaea from the provincial...

raids by British-allied tribes in New York and Pennsylvania led to the punitive Sullivan Expedition from July to September 1779. Involving more than 4...

sex was not considered criminal rape. Mass rape was one of the acts of punitive violence during the sack of a city, but if the siege had ended through...

loyal Georgian subjects Teimuraz I and Luarsab II, Abbas carried out a punitive campaign in his territories of Georgia, devastating Kakheti and Tbilisi...

constable in the Northern Territory Police force who, in 1928, led a series of punitive expeditions against Aboriginal Australians that became known as the Coniston...

compensatory or a punitive purpose and, when aimed at the latter, may be referred to as "penalty clauses". Penalty clauses serving a purely punitive purpose are...

comprising drawn-out sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and renewed Spanish attempts to secure lost territories. Abduction...

double its trade with Iraq. As a consequence, IAEA imposed no additional punitive measures on Iran, as European allies saw no benefit. Israel said it opposed...

his attorneys, who include Lin Wood, sought a total of $150 million in punitive and compensatory damages. Wood said he would also file a suit against CBS...

arrested in 1919 and close to 800,000 in 1920, by troops of the 'Special Punitive Department' of the Cheka, created to punish desertions. These troops were...

protests, losses of athletic opportunities for other trans athletes, and punitive measures imposed upon San Jose State University after Trump assumed his...

intent of suppressing anti-Nazi resistance in Eastern Europe. After a punitive operation was conducted in the surrounding villages, during which over...

coast of Taiwan by Dutch soldiers in 1636. The killings were part of a punitive campaign in retaliation for the massacre of shipwrecked Dutch sailors in...

the Battle of Issus in Cilicia. Later that year Severus waged a short punitive campaign beyond the eastern frontier, annexing the Kingdom of Osroene as...

journalism and film academic specialising in documentaries. Her films include Punitive Damage, Georgie Girl, Brother Number One and Kim Dotcom: Caught in the...

were limited to a maximum of 49 kilograms in body mass. Legend P — Won by punitive declaration R — Won by referee stop contest "Results Book" (PDF). World...

being a kid-friendly game, it is the same simulator-heavy, and overly punitive Train Sim World, but clunkier, buggier, and with possibly the worst tutorial...

compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages to the plaintiff. Although multiple justices recognized that the punitive damages were 526 times the compensatory...

Korea (French: Expédition française en Corée, Korean: 병인양요) was an 1866 punitive expedition undertaken by the Second French Empire against Joseon Korea...

federal court awarded Goldwater $1 in compensatory damages, and $75,000 in punitive damages. Eisenhower's strong backing could have been an asset to the Goldwater...

and Fear of Losing Control, and the Punitiveness schema could be split into Punitiveness (Self) and Punitiveness (Other). "Schema modes" are momentary...

Klitgaard corruption will occur if the corrupt gain is greater than the punitive damages multiplied by the likelihood of being caught and prosecuted.[citation...

rebel control over the Cusco region. As royalist forces responded with a punitive expedition from Lima, along with failed Siege of Cusco, the insurgent movement...

twelve as for the Navy).[citation needed] Since such length was judged too punitive, an arrangement was made to make the civilian service as long as the military...

retraction or apology. Such a letter is required before a party may seek punitive damages in an action for libel under Texas law. After receiving the letter...

was destroyed and its garrison killed. In 1635, Bratsk was restored by a punitive expedition under Radukovskii. In 1638, it was besieged unsuccessfully....

The Tochi Expedition was a punitive visit by Anglo-Indian troops to the Tochi Valley, Waziristan in 1897 to put down a rebellion there. The rebellion started...

comprehensive list included public roads, tariffs, coining, collecting punitive fees, and the seating and unseating of office-holders. These rights were...

Battle of Malolo also called the Massacre of Malolo, was the second of two punitive expeditions that occurred during the 1840 Fiji expedition of the overall...

extensive records from Greek historiography, in which he is known for his punitive expedition against Athens and Eretria for their participation in the Ionian...

17, the Court issued an order allowing a creditor to proceed with the punitive damages phase of a trial against Jackson in a New York state court in connection...

Cao Cao's invasion of Xu Province was a punitive invasion launched by the warlord Cao Cao against Tao Qian, the Governor of Xu Province, in the late Eastern...

through concrete or threatened punishments. Moral education creates fears of punitive violence or the deprivation of love in the child's mind. Preconscious fears...

16th Infantry, taking over from Omar Bundy, and took part in the Mexican Punitive Expedition, he also took this unit to France in June 1917. On August 5...

was assigned as the flagship of Australia Station in 1866, undertaking a punitive expedition in Fiji before leaving the station four years later. The Royal...

Development indicated that minority disabled children are more likely to receive punitive discipline in low and middle income countries. Due to the fact that children...

overlordship. From at least 1504, the Border sheriffdoms were subjected to punitive ayres, judicial raids, or 'dauntings' led by either the monarch or the...

Oradour-sur-Glane massacre Vladimir Katriuk "The tragedy of Khatyn – Genocide policy / Punitive Operations". Site Memorial Complex Khatyn. 2005. Archived from the original...

fearing a military coup that could make him Prime Minister, responded with punitive measures. State television refused to air archival cricket footage and...

prescription drugs from Canada; allow patients to sue HMOs and collect punitive damages; cover prescription drugs under Medicare, and means-test Medicare...

academia, historians list the war as one of the Wanli Emperor's "Three Great Punitive Campaigns". Contemporary Chinese historians often use the campaigns as...

June 16, 2015. Vesla M. Weaver, "Frontlash: Race and the development of punitive crime policy." Studies in American political development 21.2 (2007): 230–265...

the southern mountains of the Grand-Anse, who resisted several Mulatto punitive expeditions. In 1819, the new Mulatto leader, Jean-Pierre Boyer, sent six...

not only the $15 million in damages, but an additional $250 million in punitive damages. Bayer and BASF afterwards announced plans to appeal the $265 million...

colonists. The British responded by dispatching Royal Navy warships to launch punitive expeditions against the villages responsible in an effort to curb such...

nearly wipes out the tribe, leaving only 600 surviving men. However, the punitive expedition is overcome by remorse, fearing that it will cause the extinction...

1971–1972. London: Picador. ISBN 9783319992914. Foucault, Michel (2015). The Punitive Society. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403986603. Foucault...

government, and accompanied by significant legal consequences, making it punitive in nature. Representing the United States, Robertson agreed that the lower...

As a consequence for assisting Zangi, the Abbasid authorities sought punitive measures against Ayyub. Simultaneously, in a separate incident, Shirkuh...

were moved to al-Majdal Asqalan. In August 1266, the Mamluks launched a punitive expedition against the Armenian Cilician Kingdom for its alliance with...

a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army in 1831. The United States Navy, responding to the same incident, sent a punitive expedition...

2019). "Is Scott Morrison's Government 'authoritarian populist' with a punitive bent?". ABC News. Retrieved 21 May 2026. "Populism in Australia: Morrison's...

$4.1 million in compensatory damages and an additional $45.2 million in punitive damages. In January 2022, Shroyer falsely claimed that Canadian prime minister...

Ambrister incident. The Spanish government expressed outrage over Jackson's "punitive expeditions" into their territory and his brief occupation of Pensacola...

in concentration camps; the rest were killed in "direct terror", i.e. Punitive expeditions and razing of villages, pogroms, massacres and sporadic executions...

clan on January 10–11, 1827. It was the culmination of previous British punitive expeditions against the Habr Awal. When a British vessel named the Mary...

Palestine moved to the Galilee. After the revolt, the Romans enacted a few punitive measures, including restrictions on Jewish religion and practice, and forbade...

Rurikid princes. However, Andrey II refused to submit to Batu. Batu sent a punitive expedition under Nevruy, who defeated Andrey and forced him to flee to...

whether plaintiffs in federal lawsuits against foreign countries may seek punitive damages for cause of actions prior to enactment of the amended law, with...

the rent the people of Epworth pay to his tribe, instead of taking any punitive action against the settlers; he then teaches the Māori warriors a faster...

bondage hood has been associated with fetishism in BDSM practices with punitive measures aimed at humiliation and control, reflecting a dual role in punishment...

jury finds for Donny Ray's family for both actual damages and enormous punitive damages that Great Benefit cannot pay. It is a great triumph for Rudy and...

Airlines flight attendants are gearing up for battle over the company's 'punitive' new attendance policy Archived February 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine...

the WILPF condemned the terms of the Treaty of Versailles for both its punitive measures, as well as its failure to provide for condemnation of violence...

awarded Bollea $115 million in compensatory damages and $25 million in punitive damages. Three months after the verdict, Gawker filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy...

Linux." IBM paid Chicago and San Francisco collectively US$120,000 for punitive damages and clean-up costs. In 2005, a similar ad campaign was launched...

American economist Bruce L. Benson argues that legal codes may impose punitive damages for intentional torts in the interest of deterring crime. Benson...

in Quebec did not support a claim for punitive damages in the action. The claims for reimbursement and punitive damages were not capable of being calculated...

not treble damage awards, which are considered penal.[citation needed] Punitive damages – Damages assessed in order to punish the defendant for outrageous...

The Man in the Iron Mask (French: L'Homme au Masque de Fer; died 19 November 1703) was an unidentified prisoner of state during the reign of Louis XIV...

compensatory damages against all three defendants, it went on to award him punitive damages of $25,000 against Ginzburg and $50,000 against Fact magazine,...

attacking each other. For example, in the United States, it is easier to get punitive damages (damages above and beyond compensatory damages) if one can prove...

Miranda to bring news of its recapture to Caracas, where he argued for more punitive and forceful campaigning against the Royalists. I left my house for the...

were limited to a maximum of 80 kilograms in body mass. Legend P — Won by punitive declaration R — Won by referee stop contest W — Won by withdrawal "Event...

their bodies to pieces. Due to public outrage concerning these violent punitive acts, the UPA stopped the practice of killing the families of collaborators...

were sent in their youth to a "network of privately owned, powerfully punitive, and often wilderness-based therapy programs, residential treatment centers...

retributive justice argue that the purpose of imprisonment is to cause punitive damages to the prisoner, in proportion to the perceived seriousness of...

government considered the protest an act of treason and responded with several punitive measures. Nine days later, on December 25, during the Philadelphia Tea...

The Raban Expedition was a British punitive expedition against Chief Rothangpuia. In 1860, several kuki raids had prompted the British to retaliate. As...

the Brazilian society as a collective moral damage of a pedagogical and punitive nature because of the collective fraud caused in the domestic motor vehicle...

found in favor of Gibson's and awarded $44 million in compensatory and punitive damages (capped to $25 million due to state law), plus $6.5 million in...

were finally defeated. As a result, the entire clan was able to evade the punitive measures taken by the Meiji government on other northern domains. In 1868...

advocated for voting rights for former slaves while opposing some of the more punitive measures favored by Radical Republicans. His economic positions evolved...

Warfare during this period frequently took the form of border clashes, punitive expeditions, and slave-raiding campaigns rather than sustained large-scale...

as to drive to an end goal, specifically by banning things or imposing punitive taxation. The term has gained currency in discussions about sustainability...

confronted with primitive nomads of a foreign race whom neither education nor punitive measures can transform into sedentary citizens." He contended that the...

bosses and coworkers. Her family was later awarded six million dollars in punitive and compensatory damages. Victims who do not submit to harassment may also...

(CBAM) entered full effect in 2026, and BRICS condemned it as “unilateral, punitive and discriminatory.” For India alone, it could reduce steel export revenue...

involvement. The lawsuit focused on a pecuniary claim of $22 million in punitive and compensatory damages, battery, negligence, and intentional infliction...

British aircraft in late November. The 16th Punjab Regiment was sent as a punitive expedition, and after some fighting against nationalist militias captured...

The Lushai Expedition of 1869 was an abortive punitive expedition against Lushai chief called Suakpuilala and a Manipur prince Kanai Singh, based in the...

Lü Guang's invasion of Western Qin was a punitive invasion launched by the Heavenly King of Later Liang, Lü Guang against the state of Western Qin in March...

flat, round, or square in section, and many uses. sennet whip A summary punitive implement. serve Cover a rope or splice by wrapping with thin line to protect...

18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023. "Kuwaiti Citizenship and Punitive Revocation". ImpACT International for Human Rights Policies. April 2024...

organization, which engaged into attacks against Ottoman officials and punitive actions against suspected traitors. The guerilla groups of SMARO, known...

apologized at a hastily called news conference the next morning, and no punitive action was taken. The broadcast and subsequent publicity brought the 23-year-old...

The Jin also spent a significant portion of their resources on sending punitive expeditions into Mongol territory during the Yellow River flood. To raise...

images. In January 2026, she filed suit in New York State against xAI for punitive and compensatory damages. 2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States...

islanders; the British response was to deploy Royal Navy warships to launch punitive expeditions against the villages which were responsible for the murders...

punished severely. In this interpretation, [it] includes law and order and "punitive conventional moralism". It does not necessarily mean an anti-democratic...

alliances due to a power struggle. Ethiopian Emperor Sarsa Dengel made a punitive expedition against the Turks in 1588 in response to their raids in the...

assault before the act's passage and filed suit, claiming the act was punitive and violated the ex post facto clause of Article I of the U.S. Constitution...

more people to be unlawfully assembled and order them to disperse or face punitive action. The act's full title was "An Act for preventing tumults and riotous...

victory at Fisher's Hill. As Early attempted to regroup, Sheridan began the punitive operations of his mission, sending his cavalry as far south as Waynesboro...

sought $200,000 (equivalent to $2 million in 2025) of compensatory and punitive damages. Barbara Womack countersued Franklin on behalf of the estate, seeking...

payments of tribute began to falter, the Christian kingdoms resorted to punitive raids and eventually to conquest. The Taifa kings were unwilling or unable...

until now have failed" and so the international community should impose punitive measures, such as broad boycotts and divestment initiatives, against Israel...

men requested a jury trial and asked for unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. On December 17, 2024, Trump sued the Des Moines Register, its...

their duties. This is described more fully in the document known as the Punitive Expedition of Yin (胤征) in the Book of Documents. In the Bamboo Annals,...

plaintiff named Quera Pruitt sought declaratory judgment and $75,000 in punitive damages from the defendants for creating a racially hostile environment...

during the Vera Cruz Expedition (1914). Dade took part in the Mexican Punitive Expedition (1916–1917) during which he was promoted to colonel and served...

million in compensatory damages for medical expenses and $244 million in punitive damages. At the time, the verdict was the largest award given to an individual...

formulated an escalation matrix to meet all the higher directives to ensure a punitive response to the Pakistani forces. His detailed planning, aggressive deployment...

Garden liable for sexual harassment. The jury also levied $11.6 million in punitive damages against Madison Square Garden, though this was later reduced to...

tour of the facility in 1998, "The Bureau of Prisons has taken a harsh punitive model and implemented it as well as anybody I know." Despite the extreme...

interrogation and trial of the ministers of the Nagy government, and asked for punitive measures against the "counter-revolutionists". In addition, the Kádár government...

oilfields dropped sharply after Conservative chancellor George Osborne imposed punitive taxes, undercutting the projected revenue an independent Scotland could...

the Vietnamese and the CIA. In December 1977, the Vietnamese launched a punitive attack into eastern Cambodia, quickly routing the eastern zone troops including...

sued Vick in Richmond Circuit Court for $45 million in compensatory and punitive damages for breach of contract. After the Virginia Supreme Court denied...

organization. The jury decided in favor of Byron, and awarded her her money plus punitive damages. Subsequent to the jury decision, Ma Anand Sheela and an inner...

objected to the invasion of Cambodia. Chinese armed forces launched a punitive operation (Sino-Vietnamese War) in February 1979 and attacked Vietnam's...

ordered to pay a fine of $80,500 in compensatory damages and $50,000 in punitive damages on December 12, 1988, he would die at the age of 63 on January...

[citation needed] The province of Judaea was renamed Syria Palaestina as a punitive act against the Jews, aimed at placating non-Jewish residents and erasing...

ship was burned and its crew killed. This resulted in an 1871 American punitive expedition, which also aimed to force a favorable trade relationship. Despite...

Chōshū expedition (Japanese: 第二次長州征討), also called the Summer War, was a punitive expedition led by the Tokugawa shogunate against the Chōshū Domain in 1866...

government accused Russia of attempted murder and announced a series of punitive measures against Russia, including the expulsion of diplomats. The UK's...

the Pune ashram, along with criticism of its activities and threatened punitive action by Indian authorities, provided an impetus for the ashram to consider...

guarantees the right of appeal to any non-probationary peace officer subject to punitive action by the agency; and requires that a peace officer being interviewed...

Coöperation and the Abolition of Capital, Or, How to Get Beyond Our Extractive Punitive Society and Achieve a Just Society, Rochester, NY: Columbia Public Law...

bleeding and burning and so I call the international community to apply punitive sanctions against this government to help us establish a new South Africa...

Afsharid dynasty, and Mohammad Khan was formally crowned as Shah after his punitive campaign against Iran's Georgian subjects. In the Caucasus, the Qajar dynasty...

referencing "all males, all eunuchs, all women." Castration was sometimes punitive; under Assyrian law, homosexual acts were punishable by castration. Eunuchs...

were victorious, the United States blocked British efforts to impose a punitive peace. The Thais and Japanese agreed that Shan State and Kayah State were...

colonial government. Mussolini sent Marshal Rodolfo Graziani to lead a punitive pacification campaign against the Arab nationalists. Omar al-Mukhtar led...

question of whether the city's founding triggered the revolt or constituted a punitive measure imposed afterward has been long debated. This disagreement arose...

sent a massive expedition of 30,000 soldiers and 1,000 ships to Java as a punitive expedition in 1293. By the time that the Yuan army returned to Java to...

The Kabul Expedition was a punitive campaign undertaken by the British against the Afghans following the disastrous retreat from Kabul. Two British and...

targets below the 32nd parallel north were attacked; 10 F-15Es conducted a punitive strike days later. Most missions were of a defensive nature; the Strike...

of southwest Nigeria (capital of the Kingdom of Benin) destroyed by the Punitive Expedition, was a large complex of homes in coursed clay, with hipped roofs...

who perished as a result. Nevertheless, Iphicles went with Heracles on a punitive expedition against Troy, because King Laomedon refused to give Heracles...

printed hundreds of articles about the massacre and its aftermath. Talk of a punitive expedition began almost immediately among the Europeans in Tulagi. When...

Woodrow Wilson, and he ordered General John "Black Jack" Pershing to lead a Punitive Expedition into Mexico on 16 March 1916. Four cavalry regiments, two infantry...

supplies over their railroads, Pershing organized and commanded the Mexican Punitive Expedition, a combined armed force of 10,000 men that penetrated 350 miles...

New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, in order to recover presumed damages or punitive damages. The court ordered a retrial in which Gertz prevailed. Key causes...

The second expedition to Palembang was a punitive expedition by the Dutch against the Palembang Sultanate in 1821. The commander of the expedition, Hendrik...

single village was burned, it is notable as the Constabulary's first major punitive expedition. In 1881, North Borneo was established under the North Borneo...

Supreme Court of the United States on June 17, 2002. The court decided that punitive damages may not be awarded in private lawsuits brought under § 202 of the...

prohibits damages for compensation, it does not exclude liability for punitive damages (exemplary damages). The Donselaar family had a long running family...

satisfaction of the Federal Reserve. In June 2025, the Federal Reserve lifted the punitive asset cap, allowing the bank to pursue growth and provide more financing...

politician. In 2008, she was the Minister for Social Affairs, supporting punitive measures for those who enable child marriage in Yemen. Cuffe, Jenny (6...

Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2008. "No punitive damages in Rings case". BBC News. 26 September 2008. Archived from the...

using power supply and pick up technology developed in-house. In 2011, a punitive tuition system was introduced to KAIST, which charged students for tuition...

January 26, 2016, the jury awarded Jafa-Bodden an additional $6.4 million in punitive damages. In May 2016, Choudhury returned to India, where he began opening...

to pay her $19.25 million for pain and suffering, plus $40 million in punitive damages. The earliest allegation against Bill Cosby dates back to December...

maladaptive personality development: Punitive methods often result in anxiety, social withdrawal, or aggression. Replacing punitive discipline with supportive and...

actor and comedian Tracy Morgan launched a lawsuit against Walmart seeking punitive damages over a multi-car pile-up which the suit alleges was caused by the...

of 80 kilograms in body mass. Legend DQ — Won by disqualification P — Won by punitive declaration R — Won by referee stop contest Draw Official website...

grasslands to break off their alliance with Yan. In 395, the Murong launched a punitive expedition against Northern Wei, but were badly defeated at Canhe Slope...

Soviet-directed Communist spies "within the U.S. demanded immediate, and punitive, response ... Why did Dewey oppose such a ban? Stassen wanted to know."...

the Oregon state constitution disallowing judicial review of the size of punitive damages was a violation of due process. In a products liability action...

acquired new logistical solutions, and a lack of multilateral support for punitive economic measures were the reasons for the ineffectual outcome of these...

to a woman who accused him of sexual assault, including $8 million in punitive damages and $3 million in compensatory damages. The woman accused David...

Zhou) during the Rebellion of the Three Guards; following the Ji Dan's punitive raids against the restive Dongyi, Jiang was enfeoffed with the land of...

a purgatorial fire, which he suggests "is expiatory and purifying not punitive like hell fire". At the Second Council of Lyon in 1274, when the Catholic...

Mexico. Carranza then pivoted against the Americans and accused them of a punitive invasion, leading to several incidents that nearly led to war. Tensions...

million in damages—$100 million in compensatory damages and $400 million in punitive damages. Two years later, Ray Loewen gets fired from his position and the...

heirs of the victims of the 2001 Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing for "punitive damages, compensation, funeral costs, and legal expenses." Lawyers representing...

The Lister Expedition was a punitive expedition in 1850 against Lushai chiefs such as Ngûra who raided Cachar. It is referred to as the Lister Expedition...

by the IAEA to have violated its safeguards obligations and subject to punitive sanctions by the UN Security Council. North Korea never came into compliance...

that the parties' submissions showed that the potential compensatory and punitive damages for the plaintiffs' claims would be higher under Pennsylvania law...

Ngoni fighters were dispersed and Gomani was captured and shot. A heavy punitive fine in cattle was imposed, which impoverished the Ngoni and forced many...

Initially treated with relative mercy, the city revolted against Timur's punitive taxes by killing the tax collectors and some of Timur's soldiers. In retribution...

recordings leaked over a period of three months. The suit asked for real and punitive damages in an unspecified amount as well as legal costs. Spears was not...

informers, and secret files that mock American justice. Be not reasonable with punitive denationalizations, ex post facto deportations, labels of disloyalty, and...

about the product, awarding $15 million for losses and $250 million in punitive damages. On February 14, 2020, the jury involved in a Missouri lawsuit...

Layman, a settler at Wonnerup on 21 February 1841. The leaders of the punitive massacre were Layman's neighbours John Bussell and Captain John Molloy...

skirmish between United States Army troops of General John J. Pershing's Punitive Expedition and Carrancista troops fought at the town of Carrizal in the...

to Baghdad's demands. The failed independence referendum and subsequent punitive measures against it have had significant adverse effects for Kurdistan...

praise to its writing while criticizing it for being "frustrating and punitive at times." In NintendoWorldReport's end of year awards for 2016, Pocket...

refused to acknowledge the suzerainty of the Sultan and the Ottomans sent a punitive expedition against him, Husayn Pasha evacuated the entire population to...

former bandmates and ordered to pay over $200,000 in compensation and punitive damages; the band subsequently reformed without Biafra. Although now focused...

Infringement". CoverNet. Vijayan, Jaikumar (28 March 2011). "Judge rules punitive damages against LimeWire 'absurd'". Archived from the original on 9 February...

of Bukiagan (now part of Tubao) negotiated with the Spaniards to avoid punitive expeditions by requesting missionaries for his people. This led to the...

Conference. The resulting Treaty of Versailles, due to European allies' punitive and territorial designs, showed insufficient conformity with these points...

retaliation for this, in 1419, Sejong, under his father's guidance, launched the punitive Ōei Invasion against Tsushima. Joseon forces consisted of 227 ships and...

claimed was unfair. Khalifa is seeking $1 million in compensation as well as punitive damages and attorney fees. He and Grinberg split after 10 years of partnership...

routes linking the interior with the coast. These conflicts included both punitive wars intended to demonstrate Asante power and wars aimed at securing control...

12 May, stating, "you can't put out a fire by throwing oil on it", no punitive actions were taken against those involved. Following the breakdown of peace...

of 1847, in the area of the Emba River, Eset Batyr attacked the royal punitive detachment. Subsequently, the batyr's attacks on Russian troops continued...

repression Red Terror Purges of the Communist Party Great Purge Gulag Punitive psychiatry Ideological repression Religion 1917–1921 1921–1928 1928–1941...

the ceasefire. Additionally, continued Kamajor attacks and the fear of punitive tribunals following demobilization kept many rebels in the bush despite...

Decimation, Decimate, or variants may refer to: Decimation (punishment), punitive discipline Decimation (signal processing), reduction of digital signal's...

and deserters. After the rebels captured the city, the Ottomans sent a punitive force of 4,000-6,000 troops under ‘Ākif Beg. On the 11th, Ākif wrote a...

minister Lee Kuan Yew wrote in 2000: "The Western press wrote off the Chinese punitive action as a failure. I believe it changed the history of East Asia." In...

before Byzantine troops could be freed from other fronts to be sent on punitive expeditions. This happened during the 580s and 590s, where Byzantium was...

Daewongun, believing the General Sherman to be a French Navy warship on a punitive mission to avenge the deaths of Catholic priests in Korea, ordered Pyongan...

conventional. Influenced by Rookes v Barnard, Indian courts initially ruled that punitive damages can be awarded in only three categories: Cases where the plaintiff...

Biden was the head of the Senate Judiciary Committee that passed numerous punitive measures against drug offenders. In 1986, Biden sponsored and co-wrote...

several universities had privately began to negotiate with Mailman to avoid punitive action from the Trump administration. Mailman was involved in negotiations...

in the prison camps, and the catastrophe was compounded by the angry, punitive and uncaring mentality of the victors. Sexual violence against women, Red...

planning efforts, citing India's history of forced sterilization and China's punitive policies. The United Nations Fund defended the awards, highlighting that...

Eventually expanding to a battalion, it became a key asset in Germany's punitive rear-security campaigns in occupied Belarus in 1942 and 1943. In the summer...

after beating Jin Ho-jun from South Korea in the final. Legend P — Won by punitive declaration W — Won by withdrawal "[Results] Day 1" (PDF). World Taekwondo...

decade after, it increased to 134,000. In 2019, after being threatened with punitive tariffs, Mexico agreed to a deal with the US to better stem the flow of...

preserved Kabardian autonomy. However, fearing a large-scale Muscovite punitive expedition following the destruction of the Russian garrison, Alejuqo and...

regimen in these institutions was designed to be "educational rather than punitive", but it was highly regulated, with a focus on routine, discipline and...

of the working class. Coutts envisioned a home that would replace the punitive regimes of existing institutions with a reformative environment conducive...

along the colonial frontier, in order to conduct indiscriminate raids or punitive expeditions against Aboriginal people. The Native Police proved to be a...

document's return. The King family additionally sued the auction house for punitive damages. In 1994, USA Today paid the family $10,000 in attorney's fees...

Preventive detention, an imprisonment that is putatively justified for non-punitive purposes Property damage liability, in insurance Public defender, an attorney...

placing constraints on influential figures without resorting to more severe punitive actions, thereby balancing political stability with democratic freedom...

administration had sprung up across the country. Barre responded by ordering punitive measures against those he perceived as locally supporting the guerrillas...

Tarasov, whose characters in the 1970s confront the Soviet system's use of punitive psychiatry to suppress dissent. The world premiere took place at the Warsaw...

Austria-Hungary, leading ultimately to unconditional support for Austria-Hungary's punitive war on Serbia during the July Crisis.[citation needed] Otto von Bismarck...

ruler, was not recognized by the Chinese. Zheng was ordered to launch a punitive attack against the usurper and restore Zain al-'Abidin as the rightful...

to customers. In June 2023, Starbucks was ordered to pay $25 million in punitive damages and $600,000 compensatory damages to a former regional manager...

another foreign invasion of Beijing in 1900. After the Allies imposed a punitive settlement, the Qing court carried out basic fiscal and administrative...

administration labelled China a "strategic competitor" in 2017. China enforced punitive tariffs on 128 categories of American goods on 1 April 2018 in retaliation...

spaces that can be traversed multiple times and still be fun to a much less punitive method of handling player failure." Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag director...

aspect of God (the Gevurah of Din). This aspect of God was negative and punitive, as well as one of his ten attributes (Sefirot), at its lowest manifestation...

bakufu quickly moved to declare Chōshū Domain in rebellion, launching the punitive First Chōshū expedition with the co-operation of Satsuma Domain forces...