Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Super Mario 64

This article is about the original game. For the remake, see Super Mario 64 DS.

Super Mario 64
Artwork of a horizontal rectangular box. Mario flies with his Wing Cap power-up in front of a blue backdrop with clouds, a Goomba, and Princess Peach's Castle in the distance. The bottom portion reads "Super Mario 64" in red, blue, yellow, and green block letters.
North American cover art
Developer(s)Nintendo EAD
Publisher(s)Nintendo
Director(s)Shigeru Miyamoto[7]
Producer(s)Shigeru Miyamoto[7]
Designer(s)
  • Yoichi Yamada
  • Yasuhisa Yamamura
  • Kenta Usui
  • Naoki Mori
  • Yoshiki Haruhana
  • Makoto Miyanaga
  • Katsuhiko Kanno[7]
Programmer(s)
  • Yasunari Nishida[8]
  • Yoshinori Tanimoto
  • Hajime Yajima
  • Daiki Iwamoto
  • Toshio Iwawaki
  • Takumi Kawagoe
  • Giles Goddard[7]
Artist(s)
Writer(s)Leslie Swan[7]
Composer(s)Koji Kondo[7]
SeriesSuper Mario
Platform(s)
ReleaseNintendo 64
iQue Player
  • CHN: November 18, 2003
[5][6]
Genre(s)
Mode(s)Single-player

Super Mario 64 is a 1996 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was released in Japan and North America in 1996 and PAL regions in 1997. It is the first Super Mario game to feature 3D gameplay, combining traditional Super Mario gameplay, visual style, and characters in a large open world. In the game, Bowser, the primary antagonist of the Super Mario franchise, invades Princess Peach's castle and hides the castle's sources of protection, the Power Stars, in many different worlds inside magical paintings. As Mario, the player collects Power Stars to unlock enough of Princess Peach's castle to get to Bowser and rescue Princess Peach.

Director Shigeru Miyamoto conceived a 3D Super Mario game during the production of Star Fox (1993). Development lasted nearly three years: about one year on design and twenty months on production, starting with designing the virtual camera system. The team continued with illustrating the 3D character models—at the time a relatively unattempted task—and refining sprite movements. The sound effects were recorded by Yoji Inagaki and the score was composed by Koji Kondo.

Super Mario 64 was highly anticipated by video game journalists and audiences, boosted by advertising campaigns and showings at the 1996 E3 trade show. It received critical acclaim, with reviewers praising its ambition, visuals, level design, and gameplay, though some criticized its virtual camera system. It is the best-selling Nintendo 64 game, with nearly twelve million copies sold by 2015.

Retrospectively, Super Mario 64 has been considered one of the greatest video games of all time. Numerous developers have cited it as an influence on 3D platform games, with its dynamic camera system and 360-degree analog control establishing a new archetype for the genre, much as Super Mario Bros. did for side-scrolling platform games. It was remade as Super Mario 64 DS for the Nintendo DS in 2004, and has been ported to other Nintendo consoles since. The game has attracted a cult following, spawning many fangames and mods, a large speedrunning presence, and enduring rumors surrounding game features.

Gameplay

Controls

Three screenshots demonstrating the virtual camera system in Super Mario 64
From left to right clockwise, the interface shows the number of extra lives, health points remaining, coins obtained, Power Stars collected throughout the game, and the camera configuration. The three screenshots show the camera automatically rotating to show the path.

Super Mario 64 is a 3D platformer in which the player controls the titular character Mario through various courses. Mario's abilities are far more diverse than in previous games.[10][11] He can walk, run, jump, crouch, crawl, climb, swim, kick, grab objects, and punch using the game controller's analog stick and buttons. He can execute special jumps by combining a regular jump with other actions, including the double and triple jumps, long jump, backflip, and wall jump. The player can adjust the camera—operated by a Lakitu broadcasting Mario—and toggle between first-person and third-person view.[12]

Health, lives, and power-ups

Unlike many of its predecessors, Super Mario 64 uses a health point system, represented by a pie shape consisting of eight segments.[13] If Mario has taken damage, he can replenish his health either by collecting three types of coins—yellow, which replenishes one segment; red, equal to two yellow coins; and blue, equal to five yellow coins—or by walking through a spinning heart.[14] Underwater, Mario's health instead represents how long he can hold his breath, slowly diminishing while underwater and replenishing when he surfaces.[15] Finishing a course grants Mario an extra life for every 50 yellow coins the player collected,[13] and extra life mushrooms are hidden in various places such as trees and may chase Mario through the air or fall to the ground and disappear shortly if not collected.[16]

In absence of the power-ups normally found in previous games, such as the Super Mushroom and Fire Flower, three colors of translucent blocks—red, green, and blue—appear throughout many stages. Three switches of the same colors can be found in secret areas that turn their corresponding blocks solid and allow Mario to obtain three types of special cap power-ups. The Wing Cap allows Mario to fly after doing a triple jump or being shot from a cannon;[17] the Metal Cap makes him immune to enemies, fire, noxious gases, allows him to withstand wind and water currents, perform on-land moves underwater, and have unlimited air capacity underwater; and the Vanish Cap renders him partially immaterial and invulnerable, and allows him to walk through some obstacles.[15][18] A shell remains after stomping a Koopa Troopa, which Mario can use to surf on water, lava, and quicksand.[19]

Setting and objective

The hub world takes place in Princess Peach's Castle, which consists of three floors, a tower, and a basement, plus a moat and a courtyard outside the castle.[20] The player's main objective is to look for paintings that, when jumped into, bring them into courses containing Power Stars, which upon their collection unlock more of the castle hub world.[21] Each of the fifteen courses has seven Power Stars, and an additional fifteen are hidden as secrets and as bonuses, for a total of 120 Power Stars in the game.[22]

The courses are filled with enemies as well as friendly creatures that provide assistance or ask favors, such as Bob-omb Buddies, who will allow Mario to access cannons on request.[23] Some Power Stars only appear after completing certain tasks, often hinted at by the name of the course. These challenges include collecting one hundred yellow coins or eight red coins on a stage, defeating a boss, racing an opponent, and solving puzzles.[24] The final level of the game is blocked by "endless stairs" similar to the Penrose stairs concept, but Mario can bypass them by collecting seventy Power Stars.[25] The music in the endless stairs before collecting seventy Power Stars resembles a Shepard scale. There are many hidden mini-courses and other secrets within the castle, which may contain extra Power Stars required for the full completion of the game.[26] If the player returns to the game after collecting all 120 Power Stars, Yoshi can be found on the roof of Princess Peach's Castle, who will give the player a message from the developers, accompanied by one hundred extra lives and an improved triple jump.[22][27]

Plot

Princess Peach uses a letter to invite Mario to come to her castle for a cake she has baked for him.[28] When he arrives, Mario discovers that Bowser has invaded the castle and imprisoned the princess and her servants within its walls using the power of the castle's 120 Power Stars. The Power Stars are hidden in the castle's paintings, which serve as portals to other worlds where Bowser's minions keep watch over the Stars. Mario explores the castle and enters these worlds, gaining access to more rooms as he recovers more Stars.[29] Mario unlocks two doors to different floors of the castle with keys obtained by defeating Bowser in hidden worlds.[30] After getting at least 70 of the 120 Stars, Mario breaks the curse of the endless stairs that block the entrance to Bowser's final hiding place.[25] After Mario defeats Bowser in the final battle, and Bowser escapes, swearing revenge, he obtains a special Power Star which gives him the Wing Cap, and he flies back to the castle's courtyard. Peach is released from the stained-glass window above the castle's entrance, and she rewards Mario by kissing him on the nose and baking the cake that she had promised him.[31]

Development

Shigeru Miyamoto at the 2007 Game Developers Conference
Yoshiaki Koizumi at the 2007 Montreal International Games Summit
Director Shigeru Miyamoto and assistant director Yoshiaki Koizumi

In the early 1990s, Super Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto conceived a 3D Mario design while developing the game Star Fox (1993) for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. Star Fox used the Super FX graphics chip, which added more processing power; Miyamoto considered using the chip to develop a Super NES game, Super Mario FX, with gameplay based on "an entire world in miniature, like miniature trains".[32] According to engineer Dylan Cuthbert, who worked on Star Fox, Super Mario FX was never the title of a game, but was the codename of the Super FX chip itself.[33] Miyamoto reformulated the idea for the Nintendo 64, not for its greater power, but because its controller has more buttons for gameplay.[34] At the January 1993 Consumer Electronics Show (CES), where Star Fox made its debut, Nintendo's booth demonstrated a talking 3D polygon animation of Mario's head;[35] it returned in the start screen, programmed by Giles Goddard.[36]

Production of Super Mario 64 began on September 7, 1994, at Nintendo's Entertainment Analysis & Development division, and concluded on May 20, 1996.[37] According to Miyamoto, the development team consisted of around fifteen to twenty people.[38] Development began with the characters and the camera system; months were spent selecting a view and layout.[36] The original concept involved the fixed path of an isometric game such as Super Mario RPG, which moved to a free-roaming 3D design,[36] with some linear paths, particularly to coerce the player into Bowser's lair, according to Giles Goddard.[36]

"There [were] no jumping actions in 3-D we could reference at the time, so we shared in the enjoyment of going through all the trial and error with Mr. Miyamoto and other team members. It was arguably tough work, but that feeling was overtaken by the joy of innovating in a new field."

—Yoshiaki Koizumi, 2020 The Washington Post, interview[39]

Super Mario 64 is one of the first games for which Nintendo produced its illustrations internally instead of by outsourcing.[40] The graphics were made using N-World, a Silicon Graphics (SGI)-based toolkit.[41] The development team prioritized Mario's movement and, before levels were created, tested and refined Mario's animations on a simple grid.[36] The 3D illustrations were created by Shigefumi Hino, Hisashi Nogami, Hideki Fujii, Tomoaki Kuroume, and Yusuke Nakano, and the game was animated by co-director Yoshiaki Koizumi and Satoru Takiwaza.[7] Yōichi Kotabe, illustrator and character designer for the Mario series, made a 3D drawing of Mario from various angles and directed the creation of the character models.[9] In an interview with The Washington Post, Yoshiaki Koizumi recalled that his challenge was animating the 3D models without any precedents.[39] To assist players with depth perception, the team positioned a faux shadow directly beneath each object regardless of the area's lighting. Yoshiaki Koizumi described the feature as an "iron-clad necessity" which "might not be realistic, but it's much easier to play".[42]

Miyamoto's guiding design philosophy was to include more details than earlier games by using the Nintendo 64's power to feature "all the emotions of the characters". He likened the game's style to a 3D interactive cartoon.[43] Some details were inspired by the developers' personal lives; for example, the Boos are based on assistant director Takashi Tezuka's wife, who, as Miyamoto explained, "is very quiet normally, but one day she exploded, maddened by all the time Tezuka spent at work".[32]

Super Mario 64 was first run on an SGI Onyx emulator, which only emulated the console's application programming interface and not its hardware.[36] The first test scenario for controls and physics involved Mario interacting with a golden rabbit, named "MIPS" after the Nintendo 64's MIPS architecture processors; the rabbit was included in the final game as a Power Star holder.[44] Super Mario 64 features more puzzles than earlier Mario games. It was developed simultaneously with The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time but, as Ocarina of Time was released more than two years later, some puzzles were taken for Super Mario 64.[45] The developers tried to include a multiplayer cooperative mode, whereby players would control Mario and his brother Luigi in split-screen. Nevertheless, hardware constraints and the developers' inability to implement the mode satisfactorily led to its removal.[46][47]

Koji Kondo at the 2007 Game Developers Conference
Composer Koji Kondo

The music was composed by veteran composer Koji Kondo, who created new interpretations of the familiar melodies from earlier media as well as new material.[48][49] Yoji Inagaki was responsible for the sound design, tasked with producing hundreds of sound effects. He and Kondo felt that music and sound effects were equally important.[49] According to Inagaki, the average Nintendo 64 game had about 500 sound effects, and made comparisons to Ocarina of Time, with 1,200, and The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask, with 2,000.[49]

Super Mario 64 is one of the first games to feature Charles Martinet as the voice of Mario, and Leslie Swan—then senior editor of Nintendo Power and English localizer for Super Mario 64—as the voice of Princess Peach.[45]

Release

Super Mario 64 was first shown as a playable prototype in November 1995 at Nintendo Space World. This version was only fifty percent complete, and only about two percent of texture mapping was finished.[32][50][51] It featured thirty-two courses. Miyamoto had hoped to create more, possibly up to forty,[32] but was ultimately reduced to fifteen.[26] According to Nintendo of America chairman Howard Lincoln, Miyamoto's desire to add more was a major factor in the decision to delay the Nintendo 64 release from Christmas 1995 to Summer 1996.[52] Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi later said: "Game creators can finish games quickly if they compromise. But users have sharp eyes. They soon know if the games are compromised. [Miyamoto] asked for two more months and I gave them to him unconditionally".[53] The game was later shown at E3 1996 with multiple Nintendo 64s set up for people to play.[54] According to Giles Goddard, the stress of the project caused some programmers to quit or move to different departments.[8]

Advertising and sales

Peter Main, Nintendo's vice president of marketing at the time, stated Super Mario 64 was meant as the killer app for the Nintendo 64. The US$20 million[i] marketing campaign included videotapes sent to more than five hundred thousand Nintendo Power subscribers and advertisements shown on MTV, Fox, and Nickelodeon.[55][56]

Super Mario 64 was officially released in Japan in June 1996,[2] North America in September,[1] and in Europe and Australia in March 1997.[3][4] During its first three months of sale in North America, it sold more than two million copies and grossed $140 million[ii] in the United States,[57] becoming the best-selling video game of 1996.[58] It was also the best-selling game overall from 1995 to 2002. During the first three months of 1997, it was the second-best-selling console game at 523,000 units.[59] By early 2001, it had sold 5.5 million units,[60] and 5.9 million by September 2002.[61]

At the 1999 Milia festival in Cannes, Super Mario 64 won a Gold ECCSELL prize for earning revenues above €21 million[iii] in the European Union in 1998.[62] It had become the second most popular game on Wii's Virtual Console by June 2007, behind Super Mario Bros.[63] By March 2008, Super Mario 64 sold 11.8 million copies worldwide, being the best-selling Nintendo 64 game.[64] By 2015, Super Mario 64 was the 12th most sold Mario game, with 11.91 million copies sold.[65]

Re-releases

Super Mario 64 DS

Main article: Super Mario 64 DS

An enhanced remake, Super Mario 64 DS, was released for the Nintendo DS in 2004. As with the original, the plot centers on collecting Power Stars and rescuing Princess Peach from Bowser. In contrast with the original, Yoshi is the starting character, with Mario, Luigi, and Wario as unlockable characters.[66] It features improved graphics, slightly altered courses, new areas, powerups, and enemies, more Power Stars to collect, touchscreen mini-games, and a multiplayer mode.[67] Reviews were mostly positive, with critics praising the graphics and add-ons to the original game but criticizing the controls and multiplayer mode.[68][69] By September 2021, 11.06 million copies had been sold worldwide.[70]

Other re-releases

A version of Super Mario 64 was used as a tech demo for the Nintendo 64 Disk Drive (64DD) floppy drive at the 1996 Nintendo Space World trade show.[71] Like Wave Race 64, Super Mario 64 was re-released in Japan on July 18, 1997 as Super Mario 64 Rumble Pak Version[a] which fixed various bugs, added support for the Rumble Pak peripheral, included the voice acting from the English version, among other changes.[72][73][74][75]

In November 2003, it was ported to China's iQue Player as a limited-release demo.[5][6] In late 2006, it was released on the Wii Virtual Console service[76] which added enhanced resolution and compatibility with the GameCube and Super Famicom Classic controllers.[77] In September 2020, Super Mario 64 was one of the three Super Mario games to be included in the Super Mario 3D All-Stars collection on Nintendo Switch.[78] This version was based on the Rumble Pak iteration,[79] and updated the game's presentation to display at 720p resolution in both the Switch's docked and handheld configurations, in addition to using upscaled user interface assets and textures. It also features a new control scheme that accommodates the wider button array of the Nintendo Switch Joy-Con and Pro Controller, and was later patched to add compatibility for the Nintendo 64 controller used with the Nintendo Switch Online service.[80] It made another Nintendo Switch appearance in October 2021 as part of the Nintendo 64 lineup for the Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack.[81]

Reception

Critical reviews

Super Mario 64 received enthusiastic pre-release reception. GamePro commented on the 1995 prototype's smoothness, and how the action "was a blast", despite the game being only fifty percent complete at the time.[50] Ed Semrad of Electronic Gaming Monthly agreed, praising the new 3D animation of Mario characters shown in only 2D before.[51] Larry Marcus, a source analyst for Alex. Brown & Sons, recalls Super Mario 64 being the most anticipated game of E3 1996, remembering a field of teenagers "jostling for a test run".[103]

Super Mario 64 received critical acclaim, with a score of 94 out of 100 from review aggregator Metacritic based on thirteen reviews,[83] and a score of 96% from review aggregator GameRankings, which ranked it the eighteenth best video game of all time based on twenty-two reviews.[82]

The design, variety of controls and use of 3D gameplay received praise from video game publications.[87][96][104] Maximum found its strongest points were the sense of freedom and its replayability, comparing it to Super Mario World and citing its similar gimmick of allowing access to new areas upon finding switches.[102] One of GameFan's four reviewers, E. Storm, cited the water levels as "overjoy[ing]" and showed how Super Mario 64 delved into an "entirely new realm of gaming".[91] Official Nintendo Magazine called it "beautiful in both looks and design".[99] Doug Perry of IGN agreed that it transitioned the series to 3D perfectly.[26] Electronic Gaming Monthly discussed the levels in their initial review, praising them for their size and challenge,[86] and later ranked it the fourth best console game of all time, arguing that it had breached the entire genre of 3D gaming while working virtually flawlessly.[105]

Computer and Video Games editor Paul Davies praised the 3D environment, and said that it enhanced the interaction, and described the control scheme as intuitive and versatile.[85] Total! hailed the gameplay as being so imaginative and having such variety that their reviewers were still "hooked" after one month.[100] Writing for AllGame, Jonti Davies commented on the diversity of the gameplay and the abundance of activities found in each course.[84] Nintendo Life's Corbie Dillard agreed, calling the variety the game's "greatest genius".[98] Writing for GameRevolution, Nebojsa Radakovic described Super Mario 64 as one of the few "true" 3D platform games.[104] N64 Magazine likened it to an enormous playground which was a pleasure to experiment in, but opined that the exploration element was slightly brought down by how many hints and tips there were.[96] Victor Lucas of EP Daily agreed, praising the freedom, but suggesting players "skip all the sign posts".[87]

Super Mario 64 also received praise for its graphics. GameSpot praised the graphics for being "clean yet simple" and not detracting from the details of the game world.[94] GamePro particularly praised the combination of unprecedented technical performance and art design, calling it "the most visually impressive game of all time".[92] Paul Davies described the graphics as "so amazing to see, you find yourself stopping to admire [them]".[85] Jonti Davies called the visuals phenomenal, and the frame rate respectable.[84] Doug Perry found the graphics simple but magnificent,[26] a sentiment shared by Next Generation.[97] Hyper reviewer Nino Alegeropoulos called it the best-looking console game to date and opined that its high resolution and frame rate for the time made it look "infinitely better than a cartoon".[95] Total! said that the graphics' lack of pixellation and jagged edges made it look like they were from a "top of the range graphics workstation".[106]

The camera system received mixed reviews. Next Generation found that Super Mario 64 was less accessible than previous Mario games, frustrated by the camera's occasional erratic movements and lack of optimal angle.[97] Nebojsa Radakovic and Doug Perry added that the camera was sometimes blocked by or went through objects.[26][104] Electronic Gaming Monthly's Dan Hsu, Shawn Smith, and Crispin Boyer all removed half a point from their scores, claiming that the camera sometimes could not move to a wanted angle or rapidly shifted in an undesirable manner,[86] a criticism that returned in Electronic Gaming Monthly's 100 Best Games of All Time list.[105] Game Informer stated in their 2007 re-review by present-day standards the camera "would almost be considered broken".[90] Nintendo Power also noted the learning curve of the shifting camera.[107] In contrast, Corbie Dillard claimed that the camera did not have any problems, and that it succeeded at helping the player traverse complex environments.[98] This sentiment was shared by Total!, claiming that there were very few occasions where the camera was at a suboptimal angle.[108] Paul Davies acknowledged that he was critical of the camera, saying that in some occasions it was difficult to position ideally, but ultimately dismissed it as "one hiccup" of a "revolutionary" game.[85]

Awards

Super Mario 64 won numerous awards, including various "Game of the Year" honors by members of the gaming media, and in Nintendo's own best-selling Player's Choice selection. It has been placed high on "the greatest games of all time" lists by many reviewers, including IGN,[34][109][110] Game Informer,[111] Edge,[112] Official Nintendo Magazine,[113] Electronic Gaming Monthly,[105] and Nintendo Power.[114] Electronic Gaming Monthly awarded it a Gold award in its initial review,[115] and it won Electronic Gaming Monthly's Game of the Year for both editors' pick and readers' pick, and Nintendo 64 Game of the Year, Adventure Game of the Year, and Best Graphics.[116] At the 1997 Computer Game Developers Conference, it was given Spotlight Awards for Best Use of Innovative Technology, Best Console Game, and Best Game of 1996.[117] Maximum gave it a "Maximum Game of the Month Award" before its international release, ranking it the greatest game the magazine had ever reviewed.[102] Digitiser ranked it the best game of 1997, above Final Fantasy VII as runner-up.[101]

List of awards
Date Award publication Category Result Ref.
1996 Maximum Game of the Month (June) Won [102]
Electronic Gaming Monthly Game of the Month (September) Won [86]
Gold Award Won [115]
Nintendo 64 Game of the Year Won [116]
Adventure Game of the Year Won
Best Graphics Won
Game of the Year Won
Game Informer Won [111]
Spotlight Awards Won [117]
Best Use of Innovative Technology Won
Best Console Game Won
1997 Digitiser Game of the Year Won [101]
Computer and Video Games Won [118]
Golden Joystick Awards Won
Best Looking Game Won
Official Nintendo Magazine Best Nintendo 64 Game Won
1998 ECCSELL Awards Gold Award Won [62]

Legacy

[...] if the gaming press was to be believed, Super Mario 64 was going to be the greatest game ever released anywhere, and it might also cure cancer and feed the world's starving children.

The rule that a console must have a broad spectrum of launch titles to appeal to the North American audience was generally true, but Nintendo found the exception: a single amazing title, with well-implemented 3D gameplay that most console players had never experienced, could bear the weight of the entire system on its shoulders.

—Lee Hutchinson of Ars Technica in 2013[119]

Super Mario 64 was key to the early success of and anticipation for the Nintendo 64.[90][105][120] Lee Hutchinson, a former Babbage's employee, notes how the game was spurred by a feverish video game press, and how the success of the game defied the rule that a wide variety of launch games was necessary for broad appeal.[119] Eventually, the Nintendo 64 lost much of its market share to Sony's PlayStation, partly due to its cartridge and controller design decisions, which were reportedly implemented by Miyamoto for Super Mario 64.[121]

In 2012, Super Mario 64 was among the 80 entries in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's The Art of Video Games exhibit.[122]

Influence

Super Mario 64 set many precedents for 3D platformers as one of the most influential video games.[105][121][123][124] The game is known for its nonlinear, open freedom, which has been acclaimed by video game developers and journalists. 1Up.com wrote about its central hub world, which provides a safe tutorial and a level selector, and is now a staple of the 3D platformer genre.[121] As the genre evolved, many of the series's conventions were rethought drastically, placing emphasis on exploration over traditional platform jumping, or "hop and bop" action. Though some disputed its quality, others argued that it established an entirely new genre for the series.[125] Its mission-based level design inspired game designers such as GoldenEye 007 (1997) producer and director Martin Hollis and the development team of Tony Hawk's Pro Skater.[126][127] Dan Houser, a prominent figure in the development of the Grand Theft Auto series, stated, "Anyone who makes 3D games who says they've not borrowed something from Mario or Zelda [of the Nintendo 64] is lying".[128] Square Enix has stated that a coincidental meeting with Disney employees resulted in the creation of the Kingdom Hearts series, inspired by Super Mario 64's use of 3D environments and exploration.[129] Chris Sutherland, who served as the lead designer for Banjo-Kazooie, agreed that Super Mario 64 set the benchmark for 3D platformers and claimed that any other game in the genre on the Nintendo 64 would inevitably be compared with Super Mario 64.[54]

Super Mario 64 introduced a free-floating camera that can be controlled independently of the character.[123] To increase freedom of exploration and fluid control in a 3D world, Super Mario 64 designers created a dynamic virtual video camera that turns and accelerates according to the character's actions.[130] This camera system became the standard for 3D platformers. Nintendo Power praised the game's camera movements along with The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time's addition of the lock-on camera and concluded that the two games were trailblazers for the 3D era.[131] PC Magazine's K. Thor Jensen considers Super Mario 64 to be the first truly realized 3D platformer with the integration of camera control into its core gameplay, which he called the medium's true evolutionary leap.[132]

Super Mario 64's use of the analog stick was novel, offering more precise and wide-ranging character movements than the digital D-pads of other consoles. At the time, 3D games generally only allowed the player to either control the character in relation to a fixed camera angle or in relation to the character's perspective. Super Mario 64's controls, in contrast, are fully analog and interpret a 360-degree range of motion into navigation through a 3D space relative to the camera. The analog stick allows for precise control over subtleties such as running speed.[133] In 2005, Electronic Gaming Monthly ranked Super Mario 64 the most important game since they began publication in 1989, stating that, while there were 3D games before it, "Nintendo's was the first to get the control scheme right".[134]

In July 2021, a pristine, sealed copy of Super Mario 64 was auctioned for $1,560,000, the largest amount ever paid for a video game.[135][136] Heritage Auctions's video games specialist said, "It seems impossible to overstate the importance of this title, not only to the history of Mario and Nintendo but to video games as a whole".[137]

Successors

A sequel was planned for the disk drive add-on, under the codename Super Mario 128.[138] In July 1996, Nintendo insiders stated that Miyamoto was assembling a team consisting mostly of developers who had worked on Super Mario 64.[139] Miyamoto affirmed that work on the sequel had only commenced at the time of the E3 1997 convention.[140] The project was canceled due to its lack of progress and the commercial failure of the Nintendo 64 Disk Drive.[141][142]

Super Mario 64 successors include Super Mario Sunshine for the GameCube and Super Mario Galaxy for the Wii, building on its core design of power-ups and its 3D, open-ended gameplay.[143][144] Super Mario Galaxy 2 includes a remake of Super Mario 64's Whomp's Fortress level called Throwback Galaxy.[145] Super Mario 3D Land and Super Mario 3D World are departures from the open-ended design, instead focused on platforming reminiscent of 2D games.[146]

The Nintendo Switch game Super Mario Odyssey returns to Super Mario 64's open design;[147] it includes numerous references to the latter. The 'Mario 64 Suit' and 'Mario 64 Cap', which change Mario's appearance to his in Super Mario 64, can be purchased after completing the main storyline. Additionally, Mario can travel to the Mushroom Kingdom, which includes Princess Peach's Castle and its courtyard. The Kingdom's Power Moons resemble Super Mario 64's Power Stars.[148][149]

Rumors, conspiracy theories, and glitches

"BLJ" redirects here. For the airport, see Mostépha Ben Boulaid Airport.

Rumors spread rapidly after the game's release. The most popular was a pervasive rumor that Luigi existed as an unlockable character. In 1996, IGN offered a prize of $100 if a player could find Luigi,[150] to no avail.[151] Fueling the rumor was a very blurry message on a statue in the courtyard of Princess Peach's Castle, thought to say "L is real 2401".[152] This was disproved in 1998, when a fan received a letter from Nintendo that the programmers included the text as a joke and it was not supposed to say anything.[152] In July 2020, 24 years and 1 month after the initial release of Super Mario 64, unused assets for Luigi from the scrapped multiplayer mode were discovered in the game's development files, in an event known as the Nintendo Gigaleak.[153]

Satirical conspiracy theories about the game became popular in 2020, and were grouped into the "Super Mario 64 iceberg", an Internet meme of an iceberg, with the less likely theories representing places closer to the bottom of the "ocean".[154] One popular rumor involves a "Wario Apparition", based on an E3 1996 presentation with Charles Martinet voicing a disembodied Wario head. Some fans believed that the Wario head remained in some copies of the game. Conspiracy theorists also spread the rumor that "every copy of Super Mario 64 is personalized", claiming that certain bizarre phenomena existed in only certain copies of the game.[154][155][156]

In the years since the game's release, players have used glitches to reach previously unreachable parts of the game, including, in 2014, a coin not possible to be collected in ordinary play.[157] Speedrun techniques include the Lakitu skip, a glitch that disables a dialog box explaining camera movement; the Bob-omb clip, which uses a glitch in a Bob-omb's explosion animation to clip through walls; and the backwards long jump glitch, which involves the player performing a repetitive move, the "backwards long jump" (BLJ), allowing Mario to reach very high speed values and has numerous applications in speedrunning;[158] the latter was patched in the 1997 "Shindō" re-release (Rumble Pak version). The Super Mario 3D All-Stars re-release also patched this as it was based on the Shindō version.[159] In 2013, YouTuber Vinesauce posted a compilation of various corruptions of the game, replicated with a program named naughty.[160][161] Another YouTuber, Pannenkoek2012, creates highly technical and analytical videos of Super Mario 64 glitches and mechanics, which have been covered many times by the video game press.[162][163][164] The game has also inspired challenges that attempt to beat it with certain restrictions, such as not being able to press the A button, requiring deep understanding about the game's mechanics and bugs.[165][166] In May 2024, a player named Marbler managed to beat the entire game without pressing the A button.[167]

Fan projects

Super Mario 64 has led to the creation of fan-made remakes, modifications and ROM hacks:

In 2019, fans decompiled the original ROM image into C source code, allowing Super Mario 64 to be natively ported to any system. The next year, fans released a Windows port with support for widescreen displays and 4K resolution.[188] Nintendo enlisted a law firm to remove videos of the port and its listings from websites.[189] The port would allow for more graphical mods and forks, such as Render96, which implemented the original high-resolution source textures and created new character models and environments resembling those seen in the game's CG renders,[190] and Super Mario 64 Plus, a fork of the Windows port featuring a new permanent death option, bug fixes, and an improved camera system.[191] Fans created ports for several more platforms, including the Nintendo 3DS,[192] PlayStation 2, PlayStation Vita, Dreamcast, and Android.[193]

Medical literature

In 2013, a study was conducted to see the plasticity effects on the human brain after playing Super Mario 64—chosen for its navigation element and the ability to play in a three-dimensional environment—for at least thirty minutes every day for two months. The study concluded that doing the previously mentioned activity caused the gray matter (a major part of the central nervous system) to increase in the right hippocampal formation and the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—brain areas thought to contribute to spatial navigation, working memory, and motor planning.[194][195]

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: スーパーマリオ64 振動パック対応バージョン (lit. Super Mario 64 Vibration Pack Compatible Version)
  2. ^ Contrary to the title, the intro to the article (on page 100) explicitly states that the list covers console video games only, meaning PC games and arcade games were not eligible.

Notes on inflation

  1. ^ equivalent to $38,854,233 in 2023
  2. ^ equivalent to $271,979,631 in 2023
  3. ^ equivalent to $30,080,400 in 2022

References

  1. ^ a b Kohler, Chris (September 29, 2016). "Nintendo 64 Came Out 20 Years Ago. Here's How a Teenaged Me Reviewed It". Wired. Archived from the original on September 29, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Scullon, Chris (June 23, 2021). "The Nintendo 64 and Super Mario 64 Turn 25 Years Old Today". Video Games Chronicle. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Yin-Poole, Wesley (March 1, 2017). "The Nintendo 64 Turns 20 in Europe". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Super Mario 64 (N64)". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. October 4, 2021. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "iQue PLAYER优惠套装上海试卖，五款精品游戏同步发售！" [iQue Player Discount Set Trial Sale in Shanghai, Five High-quality Games Released Simultaneously!] (in Chinese). iQue. Archived from the original on December 25, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Blevins, Joe (March 4, 2016). "Meet the iQue Player, a Nintendo Console That Was Only Available in China". The A.V. Club. G/O Media. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h NOA 1996, p. 24.
  8. ^ a b Giles Goddard On Creating Mario 64's Face, 1080, And Carve Snowboarding – MinnMax Interview. MinnMax. May 24, 2021. Event occurs at 29:48. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022 – via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ a b Kisco, Okumura (October 15, 2018). "クッパのイメージはスッポン。任天堂のキャラクタービジュアルの礎を作った、小田部羊一氏がみずからの仕事をふり返る(2/3)" [Bowser's Image Is That of a Soft-shelled Turtle. Yoichi Kotabe, Who Laid the Foundation for Nintendo's Character Visuals, Looks Back on His Own Work]. Famitsu (in Japanese). Gzbrain, Inc. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  10. ^ Nihei, Wes; Skaggs, Kathy; Strodder, Chris; Neves, Lawrence; Weigand, Mike; et al., eds. (March 1996). "Nintendo 64 Shakes Up Shoshinkai". GamePro. No. 80. Needham: International Data Group. p. 22. Retrieved January 9, 2022 – via archive.org.
  11. ^ MacDonald, Keza (September 14, 2020). "Super Mario at 35: Mario's Makers on Nintendo's Most Enduring Mascot". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2021. 'When we moved to 3D for the first time in Super Mario 64 we became acutely aware of how difficult it is to jump on enemies moving in a 3D space,' [Yoshiaki Koizumi] explains. 'So we created lots of new moves other than jumping that make use of the features of 3D'
  12. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, pp. 6–7, 14.
  13. ^ a b NOA 1996, p. 17.
  14. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, p. 8.
  15. ^ a b NOA 1996, p. 9.
  16. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (November 17, 2014). "Outrunning a 1-Up Mushroom in Super Mario 64 Is a Great Tradition". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on November 19, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  17. ^ West, Neil; Perry, Douglas; Charla, Chris; Lundrigan, Jeff; Szeto, Richard; et al., eds. (August 1996). "NG Alphas: Super Mario 64". Next Generation. No. 20. New York City: Imagine Media. p. 53. Retrieved January 9, 2022 – via archive.org.
  18. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, p. 9.
  19. ^ Spear, Rebecca (September 25, 2020). "Super Mario 3D All-Stars: How To Find All 120 Stars in Super Mario 64". iMore. Future US, Inc. pp. 2, 7, 10. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  20. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, pp. 4–5, 49.
  21. ^ Miller, Kent; Munson, Terry; et al. (September 1996). Tilden, Gail; Swan, Leslie; Pelland, Scott (eds.). "Super Mario 64 § Princess Toadstool's Castle". Nintendo Power. No. 88. Redmond: Nintendo of America. pp. 16–23. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  22. ^ a b Nintendo Power 1996, p. 128.
  23. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, pp. 20, 27.
  24. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, pp. 8, 20–21, 32–33.
  25. ^ a b Nintendo EAD (September 29, 1996). Super Mario 64 (Nintendo 64). Nintendo. You've found 70 Power Stars! The mystery of the endless stairs is solved, thanks to you—and is Bowser ever upset! Now, on to the final bout!
  26. ^ a b c d e f Perry, Doug (September 25, 1996). "Super Mario 64 Review". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  27. ^ Nintendo EAD (September 29, 1996). Super Mario 64 (Nintendo 64). Nintendo. Level/area: roof of Princess Peach's Castle. Yoshi: Thanks for playing Super Mario 64! This is the end of the game, but not the end of the fun.
    We want you to keep on playing, so we have a little something for you. We hope you like it!
    Enjoy!!!
    —The Super Mario 64 Team
  28. ^ NOA 1996, p. 4.
  29. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, pp. 4–5, 14.
  30. ^ Nintendo Power 1996, pp. 43, 86.
  31. ^ Nintendo EAD (September 29, 1996). Super Mario 64 (Nintendo 64). Nintendo. Princess Peach: "Mario! The power of the Stars is restored to the castle... and it's all thanks to you! Thank you, Mario. We have to do something special for you... Listen, everybody, let's bake a delicious cake... for Mario..."
  32. ^ a b c d Miyamoto, Shigeru; Tezuka, Takashi (January 1996). "The Game Guys – (Shoshinkai 1995)". Nintendo Power (Interview). No. 80. Nintendo of America. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2014.{{cite interview}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  33. ^ Cuthbert, Dylan [@dylancuthbert] (February 3, 2012). "@snescentral no, that was the internal code name for the FX chip" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 25, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2014 – via Twitter.
  34. ^ a b "IGN Top 100 Games 2007 § 5: Super Mario 64". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. 2007. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  35. ^ Crane, Andy; Wright, Z (January 14, 1993). "Report: The CES in Las Vegas". Bad Influence!. Series 1. Episode 10. Event occurs at 6:54. ITV. CITV. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.{{cite episode}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  36. ^ a b c d e f "The Making of Mario 64: Giles Goddard Interview". NGC Magazine. No. 61. Bath. December 2001. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2014 – via Pixelatron.
  37. ^ Walker, Ian (August 3, 2020). "Super Mario 64 Took 622 Days To Develop, Suggests 'Gigaleak' Document". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  38. ^ Williams, Ken; Smith, Shawn; Hsu, Dan; Boyer, Crispin; Ricciardi, John; et al., eds. (September 1997). "Shigeru Miyamoto: "Mario 2 Might Be Ready Next Year"". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 98. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. p. 78. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via archive.org.
  39. ^ a b Park, Gene (September 14, 2020). "Mario Makers Reflect on 35 Years and the Evolution of Gaming's Most Iconic Jump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  40. ^ "Inside Zelda". Zelda Universe. Nintendo. p. 4. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  41. ^ agavin (April 22, 2011). "Reply to 'Super Mario 64 was built with a system written in Lisp'". Hacker News. Y Combinator. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2022. Mario 64 wasn't itself written in LISP at all. [Its] models were built in Nichimen graphics, a SGI based 3D design tool written in Allegro CL.
  42. ^ Alexander, Leigh; Boyer, Brandon (November 27, 2007). "MIGS 2007: Nintendo's Koizumi on the Path From Garden to Galaxy". Game Developer. Informa. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  43. ^ West, Neil; Perry, Douglas; Charla, Chris; Lundrigan, Jeff; Szeto, Richard; et al., eds. (February 1996). "Shigeru Miyamoto: The Master of the Game". Next Generation. No. 14. New York City: Imagine Media. pp. 45–47. Retrieved January 21, 2022 – via archive.org. Personally, I wanted to make a game that looks like a 3D interactive cartoon. I wanted to create a small garden where Mario can meet real-time 3D characters and the player would be able to move the character with the controller just as if it were a real cartoon.
  44. ^ Cole, Gene (October 10, 2020). "Super Mario 64: Every Secret Star You Can Get in Peach's Castle". TheGamer. Valnet. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  45. ^ a b Miller, Ken; Munson, Terry; Shinoda, Paul; Wharton, Tom (October 1996). Tilden, Gall; Swan, Leslie; et al. (eds.). "Miyamoto Speaks" (PDF). Nintendo Power. No. 89. Redmond: Nintendo of America. p. 67. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via archive.org.
  46. ^ Sterling, Jim (November 25, 2009). "Mario 64 Once Had a Co-op Mode". Destructoid. Enthusiast Gaming. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  47. ^ Burton, Charlie (February 8, 2017). "Inside the mind of Nintendo's Shigeru Miyamoto, the man who made Mario". GQ. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  48. ^ "Super Mario 64 – Original Game Soundtrack". AllMusic. RhythmOne. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  49. ^ a b c "効果音は空気のような存在" [Sound Effects Are Like Air] (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  50. ^ a b The Whizz (February 1996). Nihei, Wes; Crotty, Janice; Skaggs, Kathy; Strodder, Chris; et al. (eds.). "The Ultra 64: Power Packed". GamePro. No. 89. Needham: International Data Group. pp. 20–21. Retrieved October 26, 2021 – via archive.org.
  51. ^ a b Semrad, Ed (February 1996). "Ultra 64 Unveiled" (PDF). Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 79. Sendai Publishing. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  52. ^ Semrad, Ed; Carpenter, Danyon; Baran, Andrew; LeFebvre, Mark; Desmond, Mike; et al., eds. (January 1996). "Nintendo's Lincoln Speaks Out on the Ultra 64!". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 78. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. pp. 74–75. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via archive.org.
  53. ^ "Nintendo's Yamauchi Speaks Out". Next Generation. No. 20. New York City: Imagine Media. August 1996. p. 30 – via archive.org.
  54. ^ a b Thorpe, Nick; Albiges, Luke; et al. (June 23, 2021). "Super Mario 64 Turns 25: Examining the Impact of the N64's Most Revolutionary Game". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  55. ^ "Nintendo's New Leap Expected To Thwart Sagging Sales". Statesman Journal. McLean. September 29, 1996. p. 21. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Nintendo/Galaxy Game Has Changed". Statesman Journal. McLean. September 29, 1996. p. 22. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ "Inventor Pales Beside His 'Mario' Creation". El Paso Times. McLean. March 16, 1997. p. 56. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ The NPD Group [@npdgames] (January 17, 2020). "U.S. Top 20 Best-Selling Games in 1995–1999 ranked on dollar sales #videogames" (Tweet). Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2021 – via Twitter.
  59. ^ Horwitz, Jer (May 15, 1997). "Saturn's Distant Orbit". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 12, 2000. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  60. ^ Frauenfelder, Mark (May 2001). "Death Match". Wired. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  61. ^ Lazich, Robert (2003). Market Share Reporter 2004. Cengage Gale. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-7876-7219-5. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2021 – via Google Books. Best-Selling Video Games, 1995–2002: / Data show units sold, in millions, from 1995 through September 2002. / Super Mario 64 ............ 5.9
  62. ^ a b "ECCSELL Awards Name Winners". GameSpot. ZDNet. February 12, 1999. Archived from the original on August 30, 1999. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  63. ^ Thorsen, Tor (June 5, 2007). "Wii VC: 4.7M Downloads, 100 Games". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  64. ^ Glenday, Craig, ed. (2008). "Hardware: Best-Sellers by Platform". Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008. Guinness World Records. Jim Pattison Group. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-904994-21-3. Retrieved December 18, 2019 – via archive.org.
  65. ^ O'Malley, James (September 11, 2015). "30 Best-selling Super Mario Games of All Time on the Plumber's 30th Birthday". Gizmodo. G/O Media. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  66. ^ Thomas, Lucas (May 24, 2010). "Yoshi: Evolution of a Dinosaur". IGN. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  67. ^ Gerstmann, Jeff (November 19, 2004). "Super Mario 64 DS Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  68. ^ "Super Mario 64 DS". Metacritic. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  69. ^ "Super Mario 64 DS Reviews". GameRankings. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 6, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  70. ^ "Top Selling Title Sales Units". Nintendo. September 30, 2021. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  71. ^ Whitehead, Thomas (June 26, 2014). "The Unreleased Super Mario 64 DD Edition Appears to Have Been Uncovered". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  72. ^ "スーパーマリオ64" [Super Mario 64] (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on January 28, 1997. Retrieved March 7, 2022. スーパーマリオ64 振動パック対応バージョン 1997年7月18日発売 [Super Mario 64 Vibration Pack Compatible Version: Released July 18, 1997]
  73. ^ "Shindou Super Mario 64 (Rumble Pak Version)". IGN. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  74. ^ Davies, Jonti. "Shindou Super Mario 64". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2006.
  75. ^ "What's The Deal With Super Mario 64's "Shindou Pak Taiou" Version, Anyway?". Nintendo Life. September 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
  76. ^ Thomas, Lucas M. (January 10, 2007). "Super Mario 64 VC Review". IGN. Archived from the original on October 9, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  77. ^ a b Gerstmann, Jeff (July 12, 2011). "Super Mario 64 Virtual Console Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  78. ^ Farokhmanesh, Megan (September 3, 2020). "Super Mario 3D World and Other Classic Mario Games Are Coming to the Switch". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  79. ^ "What's The Deal With Super Mario 64's "Shindou Pak Taiou" Version, Anyway?". Nintendo Life. September 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  80. ^ "N64 controller support added to Super Mario 3D All-Stars". Eurogamer.net. November 4, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  81. ^ Good, Owen S. (October 27, 2021). "Should I Buy Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack?". Polygon. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  82. ^ a b "Super Mario 64 for Nintendo 64". GameRankings. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  83. ^ a b "Super Mario 64 for Nintendo 64 Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  84. ^ a b c Davies, Jonti. "Super Mario 64 – Review". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  85. ^ a b c d Davies, Paul (September 1996). Guise, Tom; Smith, Jaime; Newson, Mike; Lomas, Ed; et al. (eds.). "Super Mario 64". Computer and Video Games. No. 178. London: EMAP. p. 78. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via archive.org.
  86. ^ a b c d Smith, Shawn; Hsu, Dan; Boyer, Crispin; Sushi-X (September 1996). Semrad, Ed; et al. (eds.). "Super Mario 64". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 86. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. p. 24. Retrieved March 10, 2022 – via archive.org.
  87. ^ a b c Lucas, Victor. "Super Mario 64". EP Daily. EP Media, Ltd. Archived from the original on May 1, 2004. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  88. ^ Orland, Kyle (October 24, 2007). "Famitsu Gives Super Mario Galaxy 38/40". Engadget. Oath Inc. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  89. ^ "Super Mario 64 Review". Game Informer. No. 40. Grapevine: GameStop. August 1996.
  90. ^ a b c Preston, Cathy (July 2007). "Retro Review – Super Mario 64". Game Informer. No. 171. Grapevine: GameStop. p. 114.
  91. ^ a b Takuhi; Evil Lights; Orion; E. Storm (September 1996). Halverson, Dave; et al. (eds.). "Viewpoint". GameFan. Vol. 4, no. 9. Metropolis Media. p. 22. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via archive.org.
  92. ^ a b Scary Larry (October 1996). Nihei, Wes; Skaggs, Kathy; Strodder, Chris; Neves, Lawrence; et al. (eds.). "ProReview: Super Mario 64". GamePro. No. 87. Needham: International Data Group. pp. 74–75. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  93. ^ "Super Mario 64 – N64". GameRevolution. AtomicOnline. Archived from the original on October 27, 2006. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  94. ^ a b "Super Mario 64 Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. December 1, 1996. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  95. ^ a b Alegeropoulos, Nino (March 1997). Toose, Dan; Soropos, George; Wildgoose, David (eds.). "Super Mario 64". Hyper. No. 41. Strawberry Hills: Nextmedia. pp. 44–47. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via archive.org.
  96. ^ a b c Davies, Jonathan; Overton, Wil; Ashton, James; Weaver, Tim; Nicholson, Zy (April 1997). "Super Mario 64". N64 Magazine. No. 1. Bath. pp. 44–45. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via archive.org.
  97. ^ a b c West, Neil; Perry, Douglas; Charla, Chris; Lundrigan, Jeff; Wang, Eugene; et al., eds. (September 1996). "King of the Hill". Next Generation Magazine. Vol. 2, no. 21. New York City: Imagine Media. p. 147. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via archive.org.
  98. ^ a b c Dillard, Corbie (November 20, 2006). "Super Mario 64 (N64) Review". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  99. ^ a b Street, Tim (December 1997). Clays, Simon; Simmons, Jason; McComb, David; French, Jason; et al. (eds.). "Top Ten Buys for Xmas". Official Nintendo Magazine. London: EMAP. p. 6. Retrieved December 31, 2021 – via archive.org.
  100. ^ a b Total! 1996, p. 63.
  101. ^ a b c "Digitiser's Top Games of 1997". Digitiser. London: Teletext Ltd. January 13, 1998. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021 – via superpage58.com.
  102. ^ a b c d Hodgson, David S.J.; Jevons, Daniel (June 1996). Leadbetter, Richard; Harrod, Gary; Harrod, Warren; et al. (eds.). "Maximum Reviews: Super Mario 64". Maximum. No. 7. London: EMAP. pp. 116–117. Retrieved January 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  103. ^ Goodfellow, Kris (June 3, 1996). "Mario Is Looking Better With Age". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  104. ^ a b c Radakovic, Nebojsa (June 6, 2004). "Super Mario 64 Review". GameRevolution. Evolve Media. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  105. ^ a b c d e Williams, Ken; Boyer, Crispin; Smith, Shawn; Hsu, Dan; Ricciardi, John; et al., eds. (November 1997). "100 Best Games of All Time". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 100. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. pp. 155–156. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via archive.org.[b]
  106. ^ Total! 1996, p. 50–51.
  107. ^ Miller, Kent; Munson, Terry; et al. (September 1996). Tilden, Gail; Swan, Leslie; Pelland, Scott (eds.). "Now Playing – September 1996". Nintendo Power. No. 88. Redmond: Nintendo of America. pp. 96–97. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  108. ^ Total! 1996, p. 60.
  109. ^ "IGN's Top 100 Games of All Time: 10–1". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. 2003. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  110. ^ "IGN's Top 100 Games: 10–1". IGN. 2005. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  111. ^ a b Marchiafava, Jeff (January 2, 2017). "Check Out 25 Years of Game Informer's GOTY Awards". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  112. ^ "The 100 Best Games To Play Today: 5–1". Edge. Bath. March 9, 2009. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  113. ^ East, Tom (March 2, 2009). "100 Best Nintendo Games – Part 6". Official Nintendo Magazine. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  114. ^ Thomason, Steve; Hoffman, Chris; et al. (February 2006). Tsuboike, Yoshio; Pelland, Scott; Stein, Jessica Joffe; et al. (eds.). "NP Top 200". Nintendo Power. No. 200. Redmond: Nintendo of America. pp. 58–66. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  115. ^ a b Bettenhausen, Shane, ed. (January 2004). "The Ultimate Reviews Archive". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 174. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. p. 189. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via archive.org.
  116. ^ a b Semrad, Ed; Williams, Ken; Boyer, Crispin; Smith, Shawn; Hsu, Dan; et al., eds. (March 1997). "The Best of '96". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 92. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. pp. 82–91. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via archive.org.
  117. ^ a b Charia, Chris; Anderson, Diana; Baggatta, Patrick; Bagundrigan, Lucky; Russo, Tom; et al., eds. (July 1997). "Spotlight Award Winners". Next Generation. No. 31. New York City: Imagine Media. p. 21. Retrieved June 9, 2020 – via archive.org.
  118. ^ Lomas, Ed; Key, Steve; Huhtala, Alex (February 1998). Davies, Paul; Smallman, Adam; et al. (eds.). "1997 Golden Joysticks Awards: The Winners!". Computer and Video Games. No. 195. London: EMAP. p. 6. Retrieved February 18, 2022 – via archive.org.
  119. ^ a b Hutchinson, Lee (January 13, 2013). "How I Launched 3 Consoles (And Found True Love) At Babbage's Store No. 9". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  120. ^ "Top 25 Greatest Nintendo Games – No. 7 Super Mario 64 (N64)". GameDaily. AOL. Archived from the original on March 12, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
  121. ^ a b c "The Essential 50 Part 36: Super Mario 64". 1Up.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  122. ^ Epstein, Mike (May 5, 2011). "The Smithsonian Has Picked the Games of Its Art of Video Games Exhibit". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  123. ^ a b Glenday, Craig, ed. (2008). "Record Breaking Games: Platform Games". Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008. Guinness World Records. Jim Pattison Group. pp. 108–110. ISBN 978-1-904994-21-3. Retrieved December 18, 2019 – via archive.org.
  124. ^ "Most Influential Video Games". GameDaily. AOL. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  125. ^ Etherington, Daniel (October 25, 2003). "Platform Video Games Evolve". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on June 17, 2004. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  126. ^ "The Making of GoldenEye 007". Zoonami. September 2, 2004. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  127. ^ Thorpe, Nick (August 2014). Jones, Darran; King, Ryan; Holmes, Steve; Downes, Andy (eds.). "The Making of Tony Hawk's Pro Skater". Retro Gamer. No. 131. Bournemouth: Imagine Publishing. pp. 85–86. Retrieved January 9, 2022 – via archive.org.
  128. ^ Houser, Dan (November 9, 2012). "Americana at Its Most Felonious: Q. And A.: Rockstar's Dan Houser on Grand Theft Auto V". The New York Times (Interview). Interviewed by Chris Suellentrop. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  129. ^ Newton, Cooper (April 28, 2020). "Kingdom Hearts: An Unusual Crossover of American and Japanese Cultures". 2020 Undergraduate Presentations. Greeley: University of Northern Colorado: 5. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  130. ^ Rabin, Steve (July 26, 2001). "Classic Super Mario 64 Third-Person Control and Animation". Game Programming Gems 2. 2: 424. Retrieved October 20, 2021 – via archive.org.
  131. ^ Slate, Chris; Thomason, Steve; Hoffman, Chris; Cheng, Justin; Cunningham, Candace; et al., eds. (January 2010). "3-D Trailblazers". Nintendo Power. No. 250. New York City: Future US, Inc. p. 48. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  132. ^ Jensen, K. Thor (June 23, 2021). "25 Years Ago, Super Mario 64 Rocketed Nintendo into the Third Dimension". PC Magazine. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  133. ^ Miller, Kent; Munson, Terry; et al. (June 1996). Tilden, Gail; Swan, Leslie; Pelland, Scott (eds.). "Super Mario 64". Nintendo Power. No. 85. Redmond: Nintendo of America. pp. 16–17. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  134. ^ Hsu, Dan, ed. (January 2005). "The 10 Most Important Games". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 187. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. p. 48. Retrieved September 23, 2021 – via archive.org.
  135. ^ Molloy, David (July 12, 2021). "Super Mario 64 Game Sells for Record-breaking $1.5M at Auction". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  136. ^ Kreps, Daniel (July 11, 2021). "Pristine 'Super Mario 64' Breaks Video Game Auction Record With $1.56 Million". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  137. ^ Hall, Rachel (July 12, 2021). "Mint Condition Super Mario 64 Game Sold for Record $1.5M". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  138. ^ Gantayat, Anoop (December 10, 2002). "Nintendo Talks Pikmin 2 and Mario 128". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  139. ^ Semrad, Ed; Boyer, Crispin; Smith, Shawn; Hsu, Dan; Parus, Scott, eds. (August 1996). "Gaming Gossip". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 85. Lombard: Ziff Davis, LLC. p. 30. Retrieved February 16, 2022 – via archive.org.
  140. ^ Munson, Terry; Shinoda, Paul; et al. (August 1997). Tilden, Gail; Swan, Leslie; Pelland, Scott (eds.). "Pak Watch E3 Report 'The Game Masters'". Nintendo Power. No. 99. Redmond: Nintendo of America. pp. 104–105. Retrieved February 17, 2022 – via archive.org.
  141. ^ "Super Mario 64 II". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  142. ^ Gantayat, Anoop (August 21, 2006). "Miyamoto Opens the Vault". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved October 22, 2007.
  143. ^ MacDonald, Keza (September 14, 2020). "Super Mario at 35: Mario's Makers on Nintendo's Most Enduring Mascot". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2021. Mario owes his current, expanded set of moves to the challenges of running and jumping in 3D, says Yoshiaki Koizumi, who has directed 3D Mario games from Super Mario 64 to Sunshine to Galaxy.
  144. ^ "Super Mario Galaxy Video Review". GameTrailers. IGN. November 7, 2007. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  145. ^ "Level Comparison: Whomp's Fortress". GameTrailers. IGN. May 21, 2010. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  146. ^ Otero, Jose (November 19, 2013). "Super Mario 3D World Review". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  147. ^ Plante, Chris (January 12, 2017). "Super Mario Odyssey Is an Open-world Sandbox Game for Nintendo Switch". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  148. ^ Kohlar, Phillip (October 27, 2017). "Super Mario Odyssey Unlocks a Ton of Bonuses After You Beat the Game". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  149. ^ Loveridge, Sam (November 10, 2017). "All the Super Mario Odyssey Easter Eggs and Secrets You Might Have Missed". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  150. ^ "In Search of Luigi". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. November 13, 1996. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  151. ^ "Luigi Still Missing". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. November 20, 1996. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
  152. ^ a b Lane, Gavin (August 28, 2019). "Feature: Has a Decades-old Super Mario 64 Mystery Finally Been Cleared Up?". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  153. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (July 27, 2020). "Fans Celebrate as Nintendo Gigaleak Validates Super Mario 64 Luigi Myth". Polygon. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  154. ^ a b Hernandez, Patricia (September 15, 2020). "In 2020, Super Mario 64 Has Been Reborn as a Horror Game". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  155. ^ Williams, Leah J. (September 17, 2020). "What Is the Super Mario 64 Conspiracy Theory Iceberg?". Kotaku Australia. Pedestrian Group. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  156. ^ Spear, Rebecca (September 20, 2020). "Myths, Lore and Conspiracy Theories Surrounding Super Mario 64". iMore. Future US, Inc. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  157. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (July 8, 2014). "The Super Mario 64 Coin That Took 18 Years To Collect". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  158. ^ Medina, Mark (October 18, 2017). "9 Insane Tricks Used by Mario 64 Speedrunners – IGN". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  159. ^ Medina, Mark (September 16, 2020). "Super Mario 3D All-Stars: Mario 64 Speedruns Won't Be Nearly as Fast". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  160. ^ Latshaw, Tim (December 3, 2013). "Weirdness: Super Mario 64 Corruptions Yield Hilarious And/or Terrifying Results". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  161. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (December 2, 2013). "Super Mario 64 as a Glitchy Nightmare". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  162. ^ Alexandra, Heather (April 11, 2017). "Famous Super Mario 64 Trick Involving Parallel Universes Finally Becomes Real". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  163. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (August 15, 2017). "YouTube's Mario 64 Genius Sounds Overwhelmed With His Popularity". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  164. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (March 4, 2019). "Super Mario 64 Player Beats Bowser Level Without Using Joystick". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 5, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  165. ^ "The Man Who Does The Impossible in Super Mario 64". Kotaku. March 17, 2015. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  166. ^ "Random: A Newly Found Super Mario 64 Glitch Takes Three Whole Days To Pull Off". Nintendo Life. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  167. ^ Kennedy, Victoria (May 23, 2024). "After almost 28 years, Super Mario 64 has been beaten without using the A button". Eurogamer.net. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  168. ^ Grayson, Nathan (November 7, 2014). "A Terrifying New Way To Play Mario 64". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  169. ^ Grayson, Nathan (March 19, 2015). "Someone Actually Beat The Ridiculous Mario 64 'Chaos Edition'". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  170. ^ Whitehead, Thomas (September 9, 2016). "Video: A Modder Has Made Super Mario Run 64". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  171. ^ Frank, Allegra (September 11, 2017). "Super Mario 64 Online Lets You Play the Classic With Your Pals". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  172. ^ Lumb, David (September 11, 2017). "'Super Mario 64' Is an Online Multiplayer Game Thanks to Hero Modders". Engadget. Oath Inc. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  173. ^ Plunkett, Luke (September 10, 2017). "24 People Can Now Play Super Mario 64 Online Together". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  174. ^ Good, Owen S. (September 20, 2017). "Super Mario 64 Online Taken Down by Nintendo Copyright Strikes (Update)". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  175. ^ Plunkett, Luke (July 18, 2017). "Fan Creates Super Mario 64 Maker". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  176. ^ Plunkett, Luke (June 14, 2017). "Mod Brings Super Mario Odyssey's Hat Powers to Super Mario 64". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  177. ^ Sayer, Matt (October 24, 2016). "Super Mario 64 ROM Hack Last Impact Is the Sequel We Never Got". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  178. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (October 3, 2016). "A Giant Super Mario 64 Hack That Reinvents the Game". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  179. ^ Whitehead, Thomas (October 3, 2016). "SM64: Last Impact Is a Hugely Ambitious Super Mario 64 Fan Mod". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  180. ^ "Zelda: Ocarina of Time Completely Remade in Super Mario 64". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. March 29, 2018. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  181. ^ Frank, Allegra (January 25, 2018). "Super Zelda 64 Is a Dream Mod for Nintendo 64 Fans (Update)". Polygon. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  182. ^ Marnell, Blair (January 27, 2018). "Magical Mod Combines Zelda: Ocarina of Time With Super Mario 64". Nerdist Industries. Archived from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  183. ^ Koczwara, Michael (May 14, 2018). "This Super Mario 64 Mod Could Be the Start of a Battle Royale Mode". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  184. ^ Ethan, Gach (January 2, 2018). "Someone Modded Mario 64 To Play in Nauseating First-person". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  185. ^ Cruz, Janna Dela (January 1, 2018). "Modder Creates 'Super Mario 64' Romhack That Allows Players to Experience the Game in First-person". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  186. ^ Hernandez, Patricia (March 1, 2021). "The Latest Super Mario 64 Speedrun Trend Gives Mario a Gun". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  187. ^ Albert, Brian (March 31, 2015). "Nintendo Takes Down Super Mario 64 HD Fan Project". IGN. Ziff Davis, LLC. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  188. ^ Robinson, Andy (May 4, 2020). "A Fully Functioning Mario 64 PC Port Has Been Released". Video Games Chronicle. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  189. ^ McWhertor, Michael (May 8, 2020). "Nintendo Goes After Super Mario 64 PC Port With Copyright Claims". Polygon. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  190. ^ Wright, Steven T. (October 15, 2022). "Meet The Modders Building The Super Mario 64 You Saw In The Ads". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  191. ^ Gray, Kate (April 19, 2021). "'Super Mario 64 Plus' Is an Unofficial PC Port With 60FPS and a Permadeath Mode". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  192. ^ Robinson, Andy (July 30, 2020). "Now Fans Have Ported Super Mario 64 to Nintendo 3DS". Video Games Chronicle. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  193. ^ McFerran, Damien (September 21, 2020). "Random: Forget the Switch, Super Mario 64 Has Been Ported to Dreamcast, PS2 and PS Vita". Nintendo Life. NLife Media. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  194. ^ Collins, Keith (August 10, 2017). "Video Games Can either Grow or Shrink Part of Your Brain, Depending on How You Play". Quartz. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  195. ^ Kühn, S.; Gleich, T.; Lorenz, R. C.; Lindenberger, U.; Gallinat, J. (2014). "Playing Super Mario Induces Structural Brain Plasticity: Gray Matter Changes Resulting From Training With a Commercial Video Game". Molecular Psychiatry. 19 (2). London: Nature Publishing Group: 265–271. doi:10.1038/mp.2013.120. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0024-E6D7-E. ISSN 1476-5578. PMID 24166407. S2CID 2599338. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2021.

Archived resources

Read other articles:

Historia Musical Romántica

2001 compilation album by Grupo BryndisHistoria Musical RománticaCompilation album by Grupo BryndisReleasedJune 26, 2001GenreBalada, CumbiaLabelDisa RecordsGrupo Bryndis chronology Por el Pasado(2000) Historia Musical Romántica(2001) En El Idioma del Amor(2001) Historia Musical Romántica (Eng.: Romantic Music History') is the title of a compilation album released by romantic music group Grupo Bryndis. This album became their first number-one hit on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart…

Bouygues

Bouygues S.A.JenisSociété AnonymeKode emitenEuronext: ENKomponen CAC 40IndustriKonglomeratDidirikan1952; 72 tahun lalu (1952)PendiriFrancis BouyguesKantorpusat8th arrondissement, Paris, PrancisTokohkunciMartin Bouygues (Chairman dan CEO)ProdukTeknik sipil, pengembangan lahan yasan, media, dan telekomunikasiPendapatan €35,55 milyar (2018)[1]Laba operasi €1,511 milyar (2018)[1]Laba bersih €1,311 milyar (2018)[1]Karyawan129.000 (2017)[2]AnakusahaBou…

Engraulis

EngraulisRentang fosil: Miosen akhir sampai sekarang[1] Anchovy Eropa, Engraulis encrasicolus Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Actinopterygii Ordo: Clupeiformes Famili: Engraulidae Genus: EngraulisCuvier, 1816 Spesies Lihat teks. Engraulis adalah salah satu genus ikan Teri. Spesies Anchoita Argentina, Engraulis anchoita Hubbs & Marini, 1935 Anchovy Australia, Engraulis australis (White, 1790) Anchovy Eropa, Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Anchovy P…

Blue Book (buku Bryce dan Toynbee)

The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire PengarangArnold Joseph ToynbeeJudul asliThe Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Documents presented to Viscount Grey of FallodonNegaraInggris, Britania RayaBahasaInggrisSubjekSejarahPenerbitHodder and StoughtonTanggal terbit1916Jenis mediaCetak (Sampul keras)Halaman684 Blue Book, yang berjudul resmi The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, adalah sebuah buku yang dikompilasikan oleh Viscount Bryce dan Arnold J. To…

Battle and Romance

Battle and RomanceSampul Edisi Reguleralbum studio karya Momoiro Clover ZDirilis27 Juli 2011 (2011-07-27) (Jepang)10 April 2013 (2013-04-10) (pengeluaran ulang Lim. A, B)GenreJ-pop, popDurasi58:55 (Edisi Reguler)LabelStarchild RecordsKronologi Momoiro Clover Z -String Module Error: Match not foundString Module Error: Match not found Battle and Romance(2011) 5th Dimension(2013)5th Dimension2013 Singel dalam album Battle and Romance Ikuze! Kaitō ShōjoDirilis: 5 Mei 2010 (2010-…

Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania

Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania British Indian Ocean Territory Bendera Lambang Semboyan: In tutela nostra Limuria (Latin)Limuria dalam tanggung jawab kamiLagu kebangsaan: God Save the KingIbu kota(dan kota terbesar)Diego GarciaBahasa resmiBahasa InggrisKelompok etnik (2001[1])95.88% Orang Britania / Amerika4.12% lainnyaPemerintahanWilayah Seberang Laut Britania• Monarki Charles III• Komisaris Ben Merrick• Pengelola Linsey Billing[2]•…

Never Gone (lagu Colton Dixon)

Never GoneSingel promosi oleh Colton Dixondari album A MessengerDirilis25 September 2012FormatDigital downloadGenreChristian rockDurasi3:34LabelSparrowPenciptaColton Dixon, Adam Watts, Andy Dodd, Gannin Arnold Never Gone adalah lagu dari artis rekaman asal Amerika Serikat, Colton Dixon, yang menempati posisi ketujuh pada musim kesebelas dari acara American Idol. Riwayat perilisan Wilayah Tanggal Format Amerika Serikat 25 September 2012 Digital download Artikel bertopik album ini adalah sebuah ri…

Orang Maluku

Orang Maluku Thomas Matulessy Martha Christina Tiahahu Johannes Leimena Johannes Latuharhary Peter M. Christian Jacob Elfinus Sahetapy Stepanus Mahury George Toisutta Suaidi Marasabessy Alexander Litaay Bahlil Lahadalia Djauhari Oratmangun Daerah dengan populasi signifikan Indonesia: 2.203.415 (sensus 2010)[1] Maluku1.848.923Maluku Utara687.003Papua82.597Papua Barat78.855Jawa Barat47.886Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta45.146Sulawesi Utara24.942Jawa Timur17.756Sulawesi Selatan15.884Nusa…

Partai Komunis Indonesia

Keakuratan artikel ini diragukan dan artikel ini perlu diperiksa ulang dengan mencantumkan referensi yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Diskusi terkait dapat dibaca pada the halaman pembicaraan. Harap pastikan akurasi artikel ini dengan sumber tepercaya. Lihat diskusi mengenai artikel ini di halaman diskusinya. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) PKI beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat PKI (disambiguasi). Partai Komunis Indonesia PendiriSemaunDarsono…

Hachette Book Group

Publishing company owned by Hachette Livre Hachette Book GroupParent companyHachette LivrePredecessorAOL Time Warner Book Group (2002–2006)Time Warner Trade Publishing (1996–2002)Warner Books (1970–1996)FoundedMarch 31, 2006; 18 years ago (2006-03-31)Country of originUnited StatesHeadquarters locationNew York City, U.S.Key peopleDavid Shelley (CEO)ImprintsBasic Books GroupGrand Central PublishingHachette AudioHachette BooksHachette NashvilleLittle, Brown and CompanyLittle…

Albinism in humans

Condition characterized by partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes Medical conditionAlbinismOther namesAchromia, achromasia, achromatosisYoung African boy with albinismPronunciationalbino (UK: /ælˈbiːnoʊ/,[1] or US: /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/)[2] SpecialtyDermatology Albinism is a congenital condition characterized in humans by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes. Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, suc…

Women in Islam

Women's role in Islamic culture This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. When this tag was added, its readable prose size was 22,000 words. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (May 2023) Part of a series onIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Angels Revealed Books Prophets Day of Resurrection Predestination Practices Profession of Faith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage TextsFou…

East Liverpool

East Liverpoolcity(EN) City of East Liverpool, Ohio East Liverpool – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Ohio ConteaColumbiana AmministrazioneSindacoJames P. Swoger TerritorioCoordinate40°37′43″N 80°34′09″W / 40.628611°N 80.569167°W40.628611; -80.569167 (East Liverpool)Coordinate: 40°37′43″N 80°34′09″W / 40.628611°N 80.569167°W40.628611; -80.569167 (East Liverpool) Altitudine234 m s.l.m. Superfic…

قائمة رؤساء إيه سي ميلان

رابطة ميلان المحدودة لكرة القدم (بالإيطالية: Associazione Calcio Milan SpA)‏ ، وغالباً ما يعرف اختصاراً باسم إيه سي ميلان (بالإنجليزية: A.C. Milan)‏ أو الميلان فقط، هو نادي كرة قدم إيطالي محترف، تأسس بتاريخ 16 ديسمبر 1899[1] بمدينة ميلانو في إقليم لومبارديا في إيطاليا، على يد الإنجليزي هيربرت…

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддійсь…

Inhomogeneous cosmology

Part of a series onPhysical cosmology Big Bang · Universe Age of the universe Chronology of the universe Early universe Inflation · Nucleosynthesis Backgrounds Gravitational wave (GWB) Microwave (CMB) · Neutrino (CNB) Expansion · Future Hubble's law · Redshift Expansion of the universe FLRW metric · Friedmann equations Inhomogeneous cosmology Future of an expanding universe Ultimate fate of the universe Components · Structure Components Lambda-CDM model …

Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness

Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of MadnessPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraSam RaimiProduserKevin FeigeDitulis olehMichael WaldronBerdasarkanDoctor Strangeoleh Stan LeeSteve DitkoPemeran Benedict Cumberbatch Elizabeth Olsen Benedict Wong Rachel McAdams Chiwetel Ejiofor Xochitl Gomez Jett Klyne Julian Hilliard Michael Stuhlbarg Penata musikDanny ElfmanSinematograferJohn MathiesonPenyunting Bob Murawski Tia Nolan PerusahaanproduksiMarvel StudiosDistributorWalt Disney StudiosMotion PicturesTan…

Canaan, Connecticut

Not to be confused with Canaan (village), Connecticut in the town of North Canaan, Connecticut. Town in Connecticut, United StatesCanaan, ConnecticutTownTown of CanaanSouth Canaan Congregational Church Seal Litchfield County and Connecticut Northwest Hills Planning Region and ConnecticutShow CanaanShow ConnecticutShow the United StatesCoordinates: 41°57′42″N 73°18′30″W / 41.96167°N 73.30833°W / 41.96167; -73.30833Country United StatesU.S. state&…

Nya Wermlands-Tidningen

Nya Wermlands-TidningenTypeDaily newspaperFormatCompactOwner(s)Nya Wermlands-Tidningens ABEditor-in-chiefStaffan AnderFounded4 January 1837; 187 years ago (4 January 1837)Political alignmentConservativeLanguageSwedishHeadquartersKarlstad, SwedenISSN1103-985XWebsitewww.nwt.se This article is part of a series onConservatism in Sweden Ideologies Christian democracy Liberal Moderate Nationalist Principles Cameralism Duty Elitism Meritocracy Law and order Moderation Lagom Monarchism…

Kata kerja transitif dalam bahasa Arab

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …

Jerry Nadeau
47-й отдельный миномётный батальон
/profillengkap.com/index.php/Beta-2 mikroglobulin
/profillengkap.com/index.php/article/Korean Reinsurance
/profillengkap.com/index.php/article/D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Ali Alatas
László Toroczkai
1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die
Mike Patton discography
BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux 2011 – Ganda
Ciconiiformes
(415752) 2000 OB22
San Jose, California
Daftar minyak nabati
/artikeldigital.com/index.php/Datang Malam
1979 oil crisis
1995 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships – Doubles
Grup B Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA 2015
Bonavigo
Sojopuro, Mojotengah, Wonosobo
Pulau Natal
Sungai Jalau, Kampar Utara, Kampar
SMP Negeri 1 Purwokerto
Policy paper: Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population
Mike McMillen
Rayssa Dynta
Andreas Kumin
Alue Bayeu Utang, Jangka, Bireuen
Pemilihan umum Majelis Legislatif Karnataka 1999
Prescott, Arizona
Mandarin Airlines
The Virtual Bride
1776 (musical)
Laparoscopy
List of national parks of Finland
Mortal Kombat: Deception
Mahapurush
Victor Hasudungan Simatupang
Basilika Santa Maria, Invercargill
2020 Wisconsin elections
Ngadi, Pulau Dullah Utara, Tual
CD80
Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki
Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war
1986 Virginia ballot measures
Nikos Goumas Stadium
Tomás Borge
Colorado State Highway 67
Lalmonirhat-1
Thomas Jefferson (film)
Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara
Richmond Bridge (Tasmania)
Châteaudouble, Drôme
Bahasa Tambora
Corrigin, Western Australia
Dirty Mind (disambiguation)
Хронос (сайт)
Template talk:UK-business-bio-stub
The Last Mile (1992 film)
Georges Lachmann
Japan National Route 421
Werewolves Within (film)
كوستاليكسيس (فثيوتيس)
Pedro Richards
Arthur S. Barrows
Edward E. Ayer
Ganges Delta
Johann Jakob Wettstein
Haldibari railway station
Jeremain Lens
Unione Sportiva Cremonese 1942-1943
Emmanuelle Riva
Enlightenment in Buddhism
Organización Democrática Nacionalista
Shark finning
USS Goldcrest (AM-78)
Déclaration d'indépendance
Christian Iansante
Vladimir Hachinski
Weser
SIG Sauer
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/Kesedihan
USS Magnet (YDG-9)
List of Isma'ili imams
James Otis Jr.
Manhattan Beach Botanical Garden
Cleburne, Texas
List of chief ministers of Himachal Pradesh
Tehran Bureau
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/en/Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)
Cadmium acetate
Moussa Latoundji
Kebonarum, Klaten
Albanian Basketball Federation
Sorcières de North Berwick
(23396) 5112 T-3
Wu Ti-jung
Moses McClean
Mary Lynn Reed
Template talk:Tom Harper
World War One (video game)
Wind power in West Virginia
Méthodes de quadrature de Gauss
Argus
CFS Kamloops
Francis Xavier Roque
Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation
Milli (prefisso)
Keerbergen
Cibatu Tiga, Cariu, Bogor
The Comical History of Don Quixote
Kupchyntsi rural hromada
Bellator 283
VME eXtensions for Instrumentation
Break of Day (film)
Holiday Beanie Babies
Senipah, Tanjung Harapan, Paser
Daiki Yamagiwa
Slovakia women's national under-19 basketball team
Water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification
Anomer
Godsmack
Second-wave feminism in Germany
Orascom Group
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/Kigwancha Sport Club
Rowo Tanjung
Nyer
Silek
German submarine U-88
CKOY-FM
Jalur Bukit Chittagong
The Harrovian
Dąbkowizna railway station
1969–70 Sussex County Football League
Template talk:Caribbean-boxing-bio-stub
St. Vincent Township, Kittson County, Minnesota
Graeco-Armenian
Anzur Ismailov
Montel-de-Gelat
1996 Nottingham Open – Doubles
Pachola
Mark Scerri
Sabot (firearms)
Capistrano Valley High School
WJMP (Ohio)
Éric Ollivier
Glenn Snyders
Dariush (singer)
Ambio
NGC 4431
2008 Nippon Professional Baseball season
Gis Gelati
Hobbico
Maryam Akbari Monfared
Martin Stankov
United States presidential elections in Tennessee
Tayla Predebon
Monarchy of the Bahamas
Long-tailed tapaculo
Pitt–Newcastle ministry
Cotton production in Uzbekistan
Tim nasional sepak bola Turki
Exergy efficiency
Marcus Fernaldi Gideon
Thames meander
Frea senilis
Lichun
Asger Jorn
U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement
Clitheroe Royal Grammar School
Template talk:Denmark-mayor-stub
London Borough of Wandsworth
1969 NBA Finals
Присінок
Edward J. Stack
List of Indian reserves in Alberta
La Opinión Nacional (Perú)
Dialetto cagliaritano
/kampuspedia.com/index.php/vi/Vương Văn Đào
Greg Hawthorne
Restauración Meiji
George Cole
William Webb Follett
List of James Bond film locations
Muscatine
Premier League 2017-18
Turner Broadcasting System
Armed Forces Chaplains Board
Yayoi period
Мишаків Михайло Васильович
Fabio Baldato
John C. Reilly
Ville-préfecture
Retroculus
Sander Schnitger
Peter DiFronzo
Reserpine
Pyrenulaceae
Ariana
L3Harris
William B. Martin
New Japan Cup USA
Liberalism in Norway
Managed Extensions for C++
Social contract
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Guianas
1888 World Championship (football)
2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
Sukamanah, Cigalontang, Tasikmalaya
Singin' in the Rain (film)
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Extrasolar object
Optical trackpad
SightLife
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 175
Alexios Michail
Timeline of the 2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests (January–April 2011)
Olivia de Havilland
Koji Onishi
Bendera Abkhazia
Chaumousey
1950 Leicester North East by-election
Pengeboman Gaziantep Agustus 2016
Chinese playing cards
Российско-индийские отношения
Cubique du triangle
Stephen Bradberry
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Nias Utara
Myles Wakefield
2011 AON Open Challenger
Franco Vázquez
Lingkaran besar
Taxation in Massachusetts
Liste des gares de Franche-Comté
Battle of Marta
Valentyn Slyusar
User talk:Okiefromokla
Philip of Nassau
Stasiun Kakeyama
Nadejda Orenbourg
Basuki Setyabudi
Royal Ordnance Factory
Harry Buxton Forman
MV Adula
Adrien-Henri de Jussieu
Almopia
The Best of Me (David Foster song)
Joller Sitorus
Template talk:Supermarkets of the United States
1820年逝世人物列表
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya