Ranks and insignia of space forces

Comparison of ranks and insignia of all current and former space forces, to include aerospace forces and air and space forces or air forces with space units and formations.

Ranks

Officers

Rank group	General/Flag/Air officers								Senior officers				Junior officers						Officer cadet
Royal Australian Air Force^[1] v t e
Royal Australian Air Force^[1] v t e	Marshal of the RAAF		Air chief marshal		Air marshal	Air vice-marshal	Air commodore		Group captain		Wing commander	Squadron leader	Flight lieutenant		Flying officer		Pilot officer		Officer cadet
Brazilian Air Force^[2] v t e
Brazilian Air Force^[2] v t e	Marechal-do-ar		Tenente-brigadeiro do Ar		Major-brigadeiro	Brigadeiro			Coronel		Tenente-coronel	Major	Capitão		Primeiro-tenente		Segundo-tenente
Royal Canadian Air Force^[3]^[4] v t e
			General		Lieutenant-general	Major-general	Brigadier-general		Colonel		Lieutenant-colonel	Major	Captain		Lieutenant		Second lieutenant		Officer cadet
			Général(e)		Lieutenant(e)-général(e)	Major(e)-général(e)	Brigadier(ère)-général(e)		Colonel(le)		Lieutenant(e)-colonel(le)	Major(e)	Capitaine		Lieutenant(e)		Sous-lieutenant(e)		Élève-officier(ère)
PLA Strategic Support Force v t e
PLA Strategic Support Force v t e			上将 Shàngjiàng		中将 Zhōngjiàng	少将 Shàojiàng			大校 Dàxiào	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi		中尉 Zhōngwèi		少尉 Shàowèi		学员 Xuéyuán
Colombian Aerospace Force^[5] v t e
Colombian Aerospace Force^[5] v t e			General del aire			Mayor general del aire	Brigadier general del aire		Coronel		Teniente coronel	Mayor	Capitán		Teniente		Subteniente
French Air and Space Force^[6] v t e
French Air and Space Force^[6] v t e			Général d´armée aérienne		Général de corps aérien	Général de division aérienne	Général de brigade aérienne		Colonel		Lieutenant-colonel	Commandant	Capitaine		Lieutenant		Sous-lieutenant		Aspirant			Élève-officier
German Air Force^[7] v t e																						Enlisted rank plus bottom thin silver cord indicating cadet's career
German Air Force^[7] v t e			General		Generalleutnant	Generalmajor	Brigadegeneral		Oberst		Oberstleutnant	Major	Stabshauptmann	Hauptmann	Oberleutnant		Leutnant		Oberfähnrich	Fähnrich	Fahnenjunker
Iranian Air Force v t e
			ارتشبد Arteshbod		سپهبد Sepahbod	سرلشکر Sarlashkar	سرتیپ Sartip	سرتیپ دوم Sartip dovom	سرهنگ Sarhang		سرهنگ دوم Sarhang dovom	سرگرد Sargord	سروان Sarvan		ستوان یکم Sotvan yekom	ستوان دوم Sotvan dovom		ستوان سوم Sotvan sevom
			General		Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier general	Second brigadier general	Colonel		Lieutenant colonel	Major	Captain		First lieutenant	Second lieutenant		Third lieutenant
IRGC Aerospace Force^[8] v t e
			ارتشبد پاسدار Arteshbod pasdar		سپهبد پاسدار Sepahbod pasdar	سرلشکر پاسدار Sarlashkar pasdar	سرتیپ پاسدار Sartip pasdar	سرتیپ دوم پاسدار Sartip dovom pasdar	سرهنگ پاسدار Sarhang pasdar		سرهنگ دوم پاسدار Sarhang dovom pasdar	سرگرد پاسدار Sargord pasdar	سروان پاسدار Sarwan pasdar		ستوان یکم پاسدار Sotwan yekom pasdar	ستوان دوم پاسدار Sotwan dovom pasdar		ستوان سوم پاسدار Sotwan sevom pasdar	دانشجوی دانشگاه افسری امام حسین ع Daneshjoye daneshgah afsari imam Hosein
			General		Lieutenant general	Major general	brigadier general	Second brigadier general	Colonel		Lieutenant colonel	Major	Captain		First lieutenant	Second lieutenant		Third lieutenant	Imam Hossein University officer cadet
Israeli Air Force^[9] v t e
Israeli Air Force^[9] v t e					רב-אלוף Rav aluf	אלוף Aluf	תת-אלוף Tat aluf		אלוף משנה Aluf mishne		סגן-אלוף Sgan aluf	רב סרן Rav seren	סרן Seren		סגן Segen		סגן-משנה Segen mishne		קצין אקדמאי בכיר Katzín akademai bakhír			קצין מקצועי אקדמאי Katzín miktsoí akademai
Japan Air Self-Defense Force^[10] v t e
Japan Air Self-Defense Force^[10] v t e			幕僚長たる空将 Bakuryōchō-taru-kūshō		空将 Kūshō	空将補 Kūshō-ho			1等空佐 Ittō kūsa		2等空佐 Nitō kūsa	3等空佐 Santō kūsa	1等空尉 Ittō kūi		2等空尉 Nitō kūi	3等空尉 Santō kūi		准空尉 Jun kūi
Royal Netherlands Air Force^[11] v t e
Royal Netherlands Air Force^[11] v t e			Generaal		Luitenant-generaal	Generaal-majoor	Commodore		Kolonel		Luitenant-kolonel	Majoor	Kapitein		Eerste luitenant		Tweede luitenant
Royal New Zealand Air Force^[12] v t e
Royal New Zealand Air Force^[12] v t e	Marshal of the RNZAF				Air marshal	Air vice-marshal	Air commodore		Group captain		Wing commander	Squadron leader	Flight lieutenant		Flying officer		Pilot officer		Officer cadet
Korean People's Army Air Force^[13] v t e
Korean People's Army Air Force^[13] v t e	인민군원수 Inmingun-wonsu	차수 Chasu	대장 Daejang		상장 Sangjang	중장 Chungjang	소장 Sojang		대좌 Daechwa	상좌 Sangjwa	중좌 Chungjwa	소좌 Sojwa	대위 Taewi		상위 Sangwi	중위 Chungwi		소위 Sowi
Pakistan Air Force v t e
	Marshal of the Pakistan Air Force		Air chief marshal		Air marshal	Air vice marshal	Air commodore		Group captain		Wing commander	Squadron leader	Flight lieutenant		Flying officer		Pilot officer		Officer cadet
	سالار فضائیہ		امیرسالار فضائیہ		سالار فضائیہ	سالار فضائیہ مقابل	عَمِيد الفضاء		سردار جماعت		شارف الجناح	قائدِ دستہ	نقیبِ پرواز		منصبِ طیار
Russian Aerospace Forces^[14] v t e
Russian Aerospace Forces^[14] v t e			Генера́л а́рмии Generál ármii		Генера́л-полко́вник Generál-polkóvnik	Генера́л-лейтена́нт Generál-leytenánt	Генера́л-майо́р Generál-mayór		Полко́вник Polkóvnik		Подполко́вник Podpolkóvnik	Майо́р Majór	Kапита́н Kapitán		Старший лейтена́нт Stárshiy leytenánt	Лейтенант Leytenant		Mла́дший лейтена́нт Mládshiy leytenánt	Курсант Kursant
Spanish Air and Space Force^[15] v t e
Spanish Air and Space Force^[15] v t e	Capitán general		General del aire		Teniente general	General de división	General de brigada		Coronel		Teniente coronel	Comandante	Capitán		Teniente		Alférez
Royal Thai Air Force^[16] v t e
Royal Thai Air Force^[16] v t e	จอมพลอากาศ Chom phon akat		พลอากาศเอก Phon akat ek		พลอากาศโท Phon akat tho	พลอากาศตรี Phon akat tri			นาวาอากาศเอก Nawa akat ek		นาวาอากาศโท Nawa akat tho	นาวาอากาศตรี Nawa akat tri	เรืออากาศเอก Ruea akat ek		เรืออากาศโท Ruea akat tho		เรืออากาศตรี Ruea akat tri		นักเรียนนายเรืออากาศ Nak-rian nairuea akat
Turkish Air Force^[17] v t e																						Various ^[a]
Turkish Air Force^[17] v t e	Mareşal		Genelkurmay başkanlığı	Orgeneral	Korgeneral	Tümgeneral	Tuğgeneral		Albay		Yarbay	Binbaşı	Yüzbaşı		Üsteğmen	Teğmen		Asteğmen				Harbiyeli
Royal Air Force^[18] v t e
Royal Air Force^[18] v t e	Marshal of the RAF		Air chief marshal		Air marshal	Air vice-marshal	Air commodore		Group captain		Wing commander	Squadron leader	Flight lieutenant		Flying officer		Pilot officer /acting pilot officer		Officer cadet
United States Space Force^[19] v t e																			(Various insignia)
United States Space Force^[19] v t e			General		Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier general		Colonel		Lieutenant colonel	Major	Captain		First lieutenant		Second lieutenant		Cadet / Officer trainee
Vietnam People's Air Force^[20] v t e
Vietnam People's Air Force^[20] v t e					Thượng tướng	Trung tướng	Thiếu tướng		Đại tá	Thượng tá	Trung tá	Thiếu tá	Đại úy		Thượng úy	Trung úy		Thiếu úy	Học viên sĩ quan
Rank group	General/Flag/Air officers								Senior officers				Junior officers						Officer cadet

Enlisted

Rank group	Senior NCOs												Junior NCOs						Enlisted
Royal Australian Air Force^[21]^[1] v t e
Royal Australian Air Force^[21]^[1] v t e	Warrant Officer of the Air Force	Warrant officer	Flight sergeant				Sergeant						Corporal						Leading aircraftman/ aircraftwoman				Aircraftman/ aircraftwoman
Brazilian Air Force^[2] v t e
Brazilian Air Force^[2] v t e	Suboficial						Primeiro-Sargento		Segundo-Sargento		Terceiro-Sargento		Cabo		Taifeiro-mor				Soldado		Taifeiro primeira classe		Soldado segunda classe	Taifeiro segunda classe
Royal Canadian Air Force^[3]^[4] v t e
	Chief warrant officer		Master warrant officer		Warrant officer		Sergeant						Master corporal				Corporal		Aviator (trained)				Aviator (basic)
	Adjudant(e)-chef		Adjudant(e)-maître		Adjudant(e)		Sergent(e)						Caporal(e)-chef				Caporal(e)		Aviateur (formé)/ Aviatrice (formée)				Aviateur (confirmé)/ Aviatrice (confirmée)
PLA Strategic Support Force v t e
PLA Strategic Support Force v t e	一级军士长 Yījí jūnshìzhǎng	二级军士长 Èrjí jūnshìzhǎng	三级军士长 Sānjí jūnshìzhǎng		四级军士长 Sìjí jūnshìzhǎng		上士 Shàngshì		中士 Zhōngshì				下士 Xiàshì						上等兵 Shàngděngbīng				列兵 Lièbīng
Colombian Aerospace Force^[5] v t e
Colombian Aerospace Force^[5] v t e	Técnico jefe de comando conjunto	Técnico jefe de comando	Técnico jefe		Técnico subjefe		Técnico primero		Técnico segundo				Técnico tercero				Técnico cuarto		Aerotécnico
French Air and Space Force^[6] v t e
French Air and Space Force^[6] v t e	Major	Adjudant-chef	Adjudant				Sergent-chef		Sergent				Caporal-chef				Caporal		Aviateur 1^e classe				Aviateur 2^e classe
German Air Force^[7] v t e
German Air Force^[7] v t e	Oberstabsfeldwebel		Stabsfeldwebel		Hauptfeldwebel		Oberfeldwebel	Feldwebel	Stabsunteroffizier		Unteroffizier		Stabskorporal	Korporal	Oberstabsgefreiter	Stabsgefreiter	Hauptgefreiter	Obergefreiter	Gefreiter				Flieger
German Air Force (Officer designate) v t e
German Air Force (Officer designate) v t e					Oberfähnrich		Fähnrich		Fahnenjunker
Iranian Air Force v t e
	استوار یکم Ostovar yekom		استوار دوم Ostovar dovom		گروهبان یکم Goruhban yekom		گروهبان دوم Goruhban dovom		گروهبان سوم Goruhban sevom				سرجوخه Sarjukheh				سرباز یکم Sarbaz yekom		سرباز دوم Sarbaz dovom				سرباز Sarbaz
	Chief warrant officer		Warrant officer junior grade		Sergeant first class		Sergeant second class		Sergeant third class				Corporal				Private first class		Private second class				Private
IRGC Aerospace Force^[8] v t e
	رزم‌دار یکم Razmdar yekom pasdar		رزم‌دار دوم Razmdar dovom pasdar		رزم‌آور یکم Razmavar yekom pasdar		رزم‌آور دوم Razmavar dovom pasdar		رزم‌آور سوم Razmavar sevom pasdar				رزم‌یار Razmyar pasdar				سرباز یکم Sarbaz yekom pasdar		سرباز دوم Sarbaz dovom pasdar				سرباز Sarbaz pasdar
	Chief warrant officer		Warrant officer junior grade		Sergeant first class		Sergeant second class		Sergeant third class				Corporal				Private first class		Private second class				Private
Israeli Air Force^[9] v t e																			No insignia
Israeli Air Force^[9] v t e	רב-נגד Rav nagad	רב-סמל בכיר Rav samal bakhír	רב-סמל מתקדם Rav samal mitkadem	רב-סמל ראשון Rav samal rishon	רב-סמל Rav samal		סמל ראשון Samal rishon		סמל Samal				רב טוראי Rav turai						טוראי Turai
Japan Air Self-Defense Force^[10] v t e
Japan Air Self-Defense Force^[10] v t e	空曹長 Kūsōchō				1等空曹 Ittō kūsō		2等空曹 Nitō kūsō		3等空曹 Santō kūsō				空士長 Kūshichō				1等空士 Ittō kūshi		2等空士 Nitō kūshi				自衛官候補生 Jieikan kōhosei
Royal Netherlands Air Force^[11] v t e
Royal Netherlands Air Force^[11] v t e	Adjudant-onderofficier				Sergeant-majoor		Sergeant der 1e klasse		Sergeant				Korporaal der 1e klasse				Korporaal		Soldaat der 1ste klasse		Soldaat der 2de klasse		Soldaat der 3de klasse
Royal New Zealand Air Force^[12] v t e
Royal New Zealand Air Force^[12] v t e	Warrant Officer				Flight Sergeant		Sergeant						Corporal						Leading Aircraftman				Aircraftman
Korean People's Army Air Force^[13] v t e
Korean People's Army Air Force^[13] v t e	특무상사 T'ŭkmu-sangsa		상사 Sangsa		중사 Chungsa		하사 Hasa		상급병사 Sanggŭp-pyŏngsa				중급병사 Chungŭp-pyŏngsa				하급병사 Hagŭp-pyŏngsa		전사 Chŏnsa
Pakistan Air Force v t e
Pakistan Air Force v t e	Chief Warrant Officer		Warrant Officer		Assistant Warrant Officer		Senior Technician						Corporal Technician				Junior Technician		Senior Aircraftman		Leading Aircraftman		Aircraftman
Russian Aerospace Forces^[14] v t e
Russian Aerospace Forces^[14] v t e	Ста́рший пра́порщик Stárshiy práporshchik	Пра́порщик Práporshchyk	Старшина́ Starshyná		Ста́рший сержа́нт Stárshiy serzhánt		Сержа́нт Serzhánt		Мла́дший сержа́нт Mládshiy serzhánt				Ефре́йтор Efréĭtor				Рядово́й Ryadovóy
Spanish Air and Space Force^[15] v t e
Spanish Air and Space Force^[15] v t e	Suboficial mayor	Subteniente	Brigada		Sargento primero		Sargento		Cabo mayor				Cabo primero				Cabo		Soldado de primera				Soldado
Royal Thai Air Force^[16] v t e																							No insignia
Royal Thai Air Force^[16] v t e	พันจ่าอากาศเอก Phan cha akat ek		พันจ่าอากาศโท Phan cha akat tho		พันจ่าอากาศตรี Phan cha akat tri				จ่าอากาศเอก Cha akat ek				จ่าอากาศโท Cha akat tho						จ่าอากาศตรี Cha akat tri				พลทหาร Phon thahan
Turkish Air Force^[17] v t e																							No insignia
Turkish Air Force^[17] v t e	Astsubay kıdemli başçavuş		Astsubay başçavuş		Astsubay kıdemli üstçavuş		Astsubay üstçavuş		Astsubay kıdemli çavuş	Astsubay çavuş		Astsubay astçavuş	Uzman çavuş		Çavuş		Uzman onbaşı	Onbaşı					Er
Royal Air Force^[18] v t e																							No insignia
Royal Air Force^[18] v t e	Warrant officer				Flight sergeant	Chief technician	Sergeant						Corporal				Lance corporal (RAF Regiment only)		Air specialist (class 1) technician	Air specialist (class 1)		Air specialist (class 2)	Air recruit
Royal Air Force^[18] (Aircrew) v t e
Royal Air Force^[18] (Aircrew) v t e	Master aircrew				Flight sergeant aircrew		Sergeant aircrew
United States Space Force^[22] v t e
United States Space Force^[22] v t e	Chief master sergeant		Senior master sergeant		Master sergeant		Technical sergeant		Sergeant				Specialist 4				Specialist 3		Specialist 2				Specialist 1
Vietnam People's Air Force^[20] v t e
Vietnam People's Air Force^[20] v t e			Thượng sĩ				Trung sĩ						Hạ sĩ						Binh nhất				Binh nhì
Rank group	Senior NCOs												Junior NCOs						Enlisted

Former ranks

Officers

Rank group	General/Flag/Air officers						Senior officers			Junior officers				Officer cadet
Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (2011–2015) v t e		(2013–2015)	(2011–2013)
Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (2011–2015) v t e		Генера́л а́рмии Generál ármii		Генера́л-полко́вник Generál-polkóvnik	Генера́л-лейтена́нт Generál-leytenánt	Генера́л-майо́р Generál-mayór	Полко́вник Polkóvnik	Подполко́вник Podpolkóvnik	Майо́р Majór	Kапита́н Kapitán	Старший лейтена́нт Stárshiy leytenánt	Лейтенант Leytenant	Mла́дший лейтена́нт Mládshiy leytenánt	Курсант Kursant
Russian Space Forces (2010–2011) v t e
Russian Space Forces (2010–2011) v t e		Генера́л а́рмии Generál ármii		Генера́л-полко́вник Generál-polkóvnik	Генера́л-лейтена́нт Generál-leytenánt	Генера́л-майо́р Generál-mayór	Полко́вник Polkóvnik	Подполко́вник Podpolkóvnik	Майо́р Majór	Kапита́н Kapitán	Старший лейтена́нт Stárshiy leytenánt	Лейтенант Leytenant	Mла́дший лейтена́нт Mládshiy leytenánt	Курсант Kursant
Russian Space Forces (1994–1997 / 2001–2011) v t e		(1997–2010)	(1994–1997)
Russian Space Forces (1994–1997 / 2001–2011) v t e		Генера́л а́рмии Generál ármii		Генера́л-полко́вник Generál-polkóvnik	Генера́л-лейтена́нт Generál-leytenánt	Генера́л-майо́р Generál-mayór	Полко́вник Polkóvnik	Подполко́вник Podpolkóvnik	Майо́р Majór	Kапита́н Kapitán	Старший лейтена́нт Stárshiy leytenánt	Лейтенант Leytenant	Mла́дший лейтена́нт Mládshiy leytenánt	Курсант Kursant
Rank group	General/Flag/Air officers						Senior officers			Junior officers				Officer cadet

Enlisted

Rank group	Senior NCOs							Junior NCOs		Enlisted
Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (2011–2015) v t e
Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (2011–2015) v t e	Ста́рший пра́порщик Stárshiy práporshchik		Пра́порщик Práporshchyk	Старшина́ Starshyná	Ста́рший сержа́нт Stárshiy serzhánt	Сержа́нт Serzhánt	Мла́дший сержа́нт Mládshiy serzhánt	Ефре́йтор Efréĭtor	Рядово́й Ryadovóy
Russian Space Forces (2010–2011) v t e
Russian Space Forces (2010–2011) v t e	Ста́рший пра́порщик Stárshiy práporshchik		Пра́порщик Práporshchyk	Старшина́ Starshyná	Ста́рший сержа́нт Stárshiy serzhánt	Сержа́нт Serzhánt	Мла́дший сержа́нт Mládshiy serzhánt	Ефре́йтор Efréĭtor	Рядово́й Ryadovóy
Russian Space Forces (1994–1997 / 2001–2010) v t e
Russian Space Forces (1994–1997 / 2001–2010) v t e	Ста́рший пра́порщик Stárshiy práporshchik		Пра́порщик Práporshchyk	Старшина́ Starshyná	Ста́рший сержа́нт Stárshiy serzhánt	Сержа́нт Serzhánt	Мла́дший сержа́нт Mládshiy serzhánt	Ефре́йтор Efréĭtor	Рядово́й Ryadovóy
United States Space Force (2020–2021)											No insignia
United States Space Force (2020–2021)	Senior enlisted advisor to the chairman	Chief master sergeant of the Space Force	Chief master sergeant	Senior master sergeant	Master sergeant	Technical sergeant	Sergeant	Specialist 4	Specialist 3	Specialist 2	Specialist 1
Rank group	Senior NCOs							Junior NCOs		Enlisted

Insignia

Flags

Royal Australian Air Force Ensign
Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign
Flag of the Colombian Aerospace Force
Ensign of the Colombian Aerospace Force
Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
Flag of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
Flag of the Israeli Air Force
Flag of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Flag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force
Royal New Zealand Air Force Ensign
Flag of the Korean People's Army Air Force
Flag of the Pakistan Air Force
Flag of the Russian Aerospace Forces
Flag of the Russian Space Forces (independent troops from 1992–1997 & 2001–2011; currently sub-branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces)^[23]
Flag of the Royal Thai Air Force
Royal Air Force Ensign
Flag of the United States Space Force
Flag of the Vietnam People's Air Force

Emblems

Embldm of the Brazilian Air Force
Badge of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
Emblem of the People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
Badge of the Colombian Aerospace Force
Emblem of the French Air and Space Force
Logo of the German Air Force
Badge of the German Air Force
Badge of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
Emblem of the Israeli Air Force
Emblem of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Emblem of the Royal Netherlands Air Force
Patch of the Korean People's Army Air Force
Badge of the Pakistan Air Force
Great emblem of the Russian Aerospace Forces
Middle emblem of the Russian Aerospace Forces
Small emblem of the Russian Aerospace Forces
Great emblem of the Russian Space Forces
Medium emblem of the Russian Space Forces
Small emblem of the Russian Space Forces
Emblem of the Spanish Air and Space Force
Badge of the Royal Thai Air Force
Badge of the Royal Air Force
Seal of the United States Space Force
U.S. Space Force Delta.^[24]
Insignia of the Vietnam People's Air Force

Notes

^ Student officer insignia designates school grade rather than military seniority.

References

^ ^a ^b "Badges of rank" (PDF). defence.gov.au. Department of Defence (Australia). Retrieved 31 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Postos e Graduações". fab.mil.br (in Portuguese). Brazilian Air Force. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Ranks and appointment". canada.ca. Government of Canada. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b "The Canadian Armed Forces modernizes military ranks in French". Canada. Government of Canada. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Grados Militares Fuerza Aérea Colombiana". fac.mil.co (in Spanish). Colombian Air Force. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Les grades" (PDF). defense.gouv.fr (in French). Ministry of Armed Forces (France). Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Dienstgradabzeichen Luftwaffe". bundeswehr.de (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b Fulton, Will (31 October 2012). "IRGC Rank Insignia Guide". slideshare. AEI's Critical Threats Project. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
^ ^a ^b "עושים לכם סדר בדרגות". idf.il (in Hebrew). Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b "自衛官の階級" [Self-Defense Forces rank]. mod.go.jp (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b "De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht" (PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Badges of Rank" (PDF). nzdf.mil.nz. New Zealand Defence Force. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
^ ^a ^b Minnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.). North Korea: a country study. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 266, 268. LCCN 2008028547. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Army Ranks & Insignia". Ejército de Tierra. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b "เครื่องหมายยศทหาร" [Military Rank Insignia]. navedu.navy.mi.th (in Thai). Thai Naval Education Department. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Rütbeleri". Official air force (in Turkish). Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c "RAF Ranks". raf.mod.uk/. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
^ "U.S. Military Rank Insignia". defense.gov. Department of Defense. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Quy định quân hiệu, cấp hiệu, phù hiệu và lễ phục của Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam". mod.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^ "Ranks | Air Force". airforce.gov.au. Royal Australian Air Force. Archived from the original on 25 Oct 2023. Retrieved 10 Nov 2023.
^ Hadley, Greg (20 September 2021). "Space Force Reveals Insignia for Enlisted Ranks". airforcemag.com. Air Force Magazine. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
^ Bodner, Matthew (22 June 2018). "As Trump pushes for separate space force, Russia moves fast the other way".^{[dead link]}
^ "U.S. Space Force says its new seal is not a Starfleet knockoff". SpaceNews.com. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-04.

[Turkey_Student-18] Student officer insignia designates school grade rather than military seniority.

[Australia-1] "Badges of rank" (PDF). defence.gov.au. Department of Defence (Australia). Retrieved 31 May 2021.

[Brazil_AirForcee-2] "Postos e Graduações". fab.mil.br (in Portuguese). Brazilian Air Force. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

[Canada-3] "Ranks and appointment". canada.ca. Government of Canada. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

[CA-Female-4] "The Canadian Armed Forces modernizes military ranks in French". Canada. Government of Canada. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

[Colombia_AirForce-5] "Grados Militares Fuerza Aérea Colombiana". fac.mil.co (in Spanish). Colombian Air Force. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

[France_AirForce-6] "Les grades" (PDF). defense.gouv.fr (in French). Ministry of Armed Forces (France). Retrieved 4 June 2021.

[Germany_AirForce-7] "Dienstgradabzeichen Luftwaffe". bundeswehr.de (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

[IRGC_Army-8] Fulton, Will (31 October 2012). "IRGC Rank Insignia Guide". slideshare. AEI's Critical Threats Project. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

[Israel-9] "עושים לכם סדר בדרגות". idf.il (in Hebrew). Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

[Japan-10] "自衛官の階級" [Self-Defense Forces rank]. mod.go.jp (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

[Netherlands-11] "De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht" (PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

[NewZealand-12] "Badges of Rank" (PDF). nzdf.mil.nz. New Zealand Defence Force. Retrieved 28 July 2022.

[North_Korea-13] Minnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.). North Korea: a country study. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 266, 268. LCCN 2008028547. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

[Russia_Army&AirForce-14] "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Spain-15] "Army Ranks & Insignia". Ejército de Tierra. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved 30 May 2021.

[Thailand-16] "เครื่องหมายยศทหาร" [Military Rank Insignia]. navedu.navy.mi.th (in Thai). Thai Naval Education Department. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

[Turkey_AirForce-17] "Rütbeleri". Official air force (in Turkish). Retrieved 1 March 2021.

[UK_AirForce-19] "RAF Ranks". raf.mod.uk/. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

[Dod_Ranks-20] "U.S. Military Rank Insignia". defense.gov. Department of Defense. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

[Vietnam-21] "Quy định quân hiệu, cấp hiệu, phù hiệu và lễ phục của Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam". mod.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

[RAAF-22] "Ranks | Air Force". airforce.gov.au. Royal Australian Air Force. Archived from the original on 25 Oct 2023. Retrieved 10 Nov 2023.

[23] Hadley, Greg (20 September 2021). "Space Force Reveals Insignia for Enlisted Ranks". airforcemag.com. Air Force Magazine. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

[24] Bodner, Matthew (22 June 2018). "As Trump pushes for separate space force, Russia moves fast the other way".^{[dead link]}

[spacenews-25] "U.S. Space Force says its new seal is not a Starfleet knockoff". SpaceNews.com. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-04.

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Ranks and insignia of space forces

Ranks

Officers

Enlisted

Former ranks

Officers

Enlisted

Insignia

Flags

Emblems

Notes

See also

References

Kim Pen Hwa

Beruk

Élections sénatoriales françaises de 2011

Mary J. Blige

Карельская кухня

Phil Campbell, Alabama

Khirbet Qeiyafa

Amita Ramanujan

Acid Eaters

Maximin d'Aix

List of Olympic female artistic gymnasts for Bulgaria

Matt Pond PA

Division (militaire)

Banijay Group

Bekka

Dennis Archer

Massif du Bregenzerwald

Coppa Radivoj Korać 2011

FU (song)

尼古拉斯·马杜罗