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In logic, a reference is a relationship between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another...

Baseball Reference is a baseball statistics database maintained by Sports Reference. The site provides career statistics for Major League Baseball (MLB)...

Sports Reference, LLC is an American sports statistics company that operates databases of several sports. They include Pro Football Reference for American...

Look up reference implementation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In the software development process, a reference implementation (or, less frequently...

A reference architecture in the field of software architecture or enterprise architecture provides a template solution for an architecture for a particular...

Reference data is data used to classify or categorize other data. Typically, they are static or slowly changing over time. Examples of reference data include:...

Roving reference, also called roaming reference, is a library service model in which, instead of being positioned at a static reference desk, a librarian...

Terms of reference (TOR) define the purpose and structures of a project, committee, meeting, negotiation, or any similar collection of people who have...

A reference work is a document, such as a paper, book, encyclopedia or periodical (or their electronic equivalents, usually available online), to which...

of reference Reference point, a point within a reference range or reference interval, which is a range of values found in healthy persons Reference point...

A reference rate is a rate that determines pay-offs in a financial contract and that is outside the control of the parties to the contract. It is often...

A reference dose is the United States Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) maximum acceptable oral dose of a toxic substance, "below which no adverse...

In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an...

In linguistics, switch-reference (sr) describes any clause-level morpheme that signals whether certain prominent arguments in 'adjacent' clauses are coreferential...

A reference tone is a pure tone corresponding to a known frequency, and produced at a stable sound pressure level (volume), usually by specialized equipment...

A reference dimension is a dimension on an engineering drawing provided for information only. Reference dimensions are provided for a variety of reasons...

A reference interview is a conversation between a librarian and a library user, usually at a reference desk, in which the librarian responds to the user's...

In physics and astronomy, a frame of reference (or reference frame) is an abstract coordinate system, whose origin, orientation, and scale have been specified...

In fiber optic technology, a reference surface is that surface of an optical fiber that is used to contact the transverse-alignment elements of a component...

acquisition in 2008, Reference.com also had comprised multiple reference works, and disclosed its sources. Reference.com was launched by InReference, Inc in February...

another. Reference or reference point may also refer to: Reference (computer science) Reference (C++) Reference (film), a 1985 Bulgarian film Reference, a citation...

Reference News (Chinese: 参考消息; pinyin: Cānkǎo Xiāoxī) is a Chinese newspaper published by Xinhua News Agency. Founded in 1931, it is ranked 7th in the...

A soft reference is a reference that is garbage-collected less aggressively. The class is java.lang.ref.SoftReference. The soft reference is one of the...

Reference dependence is a central principle in prospect theory and behavioral economics generally. It holds that people evaluate outcomes and express...

A reference card, also known as a reference sheet, quick reference card, crib sheet or job aid, is a concise bundling of condensed notes about a specific...

In operating systems architecture, a reference monitor concept defines a set of design requirements on a reference validation mechanism, which enforces...

Ideas of reference and delusions of reference describe the phenomenon of an individual experiencing innocuous events or mere coincidences and believing...

The reference desk or information desk of a library is a public service counter where professional librarians provide library users with direction to...

In telecommunications, reference noise is the magnitude of circuit noise chosen as a reference for measurement. Many different levels with a number of...

Self-reference is a concept that involves referring to oneself or one's own attributes, characteristics, or actions. It can occur in language, logic,...

A reference design is a technical design of a system that is intended for others to copy. It contains the essential elements of the system; however, third...

In natural language, a deferred reference is the metonymic use of an expression to refer to an entity related to the conventional meaning of that expression...

same work. To cross-reference is to make such connections. Cross-references typically link to a related topic. Cross-referencing is usually employed by...

A reference price (RP) is the price that a purchaser announces that it is willing to pay for a good or service. It is used by high-volume purchasers to...

In B2B sales and marketing, a reference customer is a customer (especially, but not always, a high profile one) who agrees to publicly endorse a vendor's...

A reference ecosystem, also known as an ecological reference, is a "community of organisms able to act as a model or benchmark for restoration." Reference...

In Canadian law, a reference question or reference case (formally called abstract review) is a submission by the federal or a provincial government to...

Reference Peak (67°15′S 50°29′E / 67.250°S 50.483°E / -67.250; 50.483) is a roughly conical peak, 1,030 m, with a steep face to the west near its crest...

Pro Football Reference (PFR) is an online statistics database for professional American football maintained by Sports Reference. The site provides career...

Wholistic reference is reference to the whole—with respect to the context. In its strongest, unqualified form, the principle of wholistic reference is the...

The inscrutability or indeterminacy of reference (also referential inscrutability or ontological relativity) is a thesis by 20th century analytic philosopher...

In medicine and health-related fields, a reference range or reference interval is the range or the interval of values that is deemed normal for a physiological...

The reference mark or reference symbol "※" is a typographic mark or word used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) writing. The symbol was used historically...

A spatial reference system (SRS) or coordinate reference system (CRS) is a framework used to precisely measure locations on, or relative to, the surface...

Contents:  A B C D E F G H I J K L M–Z (next page) See also References Ajak (portrayed by Salma Hayek) is the wise and spiritual leader of the Eternals...

Reference genes are expressed in all cells of an organism under normal and patho-physiological conditions. Although some housekeeping genes (such as LDHA...

An attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) consists of sensors on three axes that provide attitude information for aircraft, including roll, pitch...

Reference Computer is a computerized supplement to PBX (Private Branch Exchange or PBX) that supports the internal telephone directory, absence data and...

A reference designator (RefDes) unambiguously identifies the location of a component within an electrical schematic or on a printed circuit board. The...

The Creditor Reference (also called the Structured Creditor Reference) is an international business standard based on ISO 11649, implemented at the end...

Credo Reference or Credo (formerly Xrefer) is an American company that offers online reference content by subscription and partners with libraries to develop...

In the U.S. and Canada, the Reference Daily Intake (RDI) is used in nutrition labeling on food and dietary supplement products to indicate the daily intake...

end section, usually titled "references", "reference list", "works cited", or "end-text citations". Parenthetical referencing can be used in lieu of footnote...

The Reference 57260 is a single highly complicated mechanical pocket watch introduced by Vacheron Constantin in 2015. Displaying the Gregorian, Judaic...

between sense and reference was an idea of the German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege in 1892 (in his paper "On Sense and Reference"; German: "Über...

A reference circuit is a hypothetical electric circuit of specified equivalent length and configuration, and having a defined transmission characteristic...

A reference genome is a genome assembly that represents the complete genetic sequence of an organism as a continuous string of nucleotides (A, T, C, and...

addition to the information content of the signal and relies on a single reference station or interpolated virtual station to provide real-time corrections...

In computer science, locality of reference, also known as the principle of locality, is the tendency of a processor to access the same set of memory locations...

Point of reference is the intentional use of one thing to indicate something else, and may refer to: Reference point (disambiguation), general usage Frame...

or recommendation letter, also known as a letter of reference, reference letter, or simply reference, is a document in which the writer assesses the qualities...

A reference model—in systems, enterprise, and software engineering—is an abstract framework or domain-specific ontology consisting of an interlinked set...

The Scofield Reference Bible is a widely circulated study Bible. Edited and annotated by the American Bible student Cyrus I. Scofield, it popularized...

Meta-reference (or metareference) is a category of self-reference occurring in media or media artifacts such as texts, films, paintings, TV series, comic...

the simplest, oldest, and most widely used type of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others. Although...

A datum reference or just datum (plural: datums) is some geometrically important part of an object, such as a point, line, plane, hole, set of holes,...

The triangle of reference (also known as the triangle of meaning and the semiotic triangle) is a model of how linguistic symbols relate to the objects...

language, a reference is a simple reference datatype that is less powerful but safer than the pointer type inherited from C. The name C++ reference may cause...

Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) is a memory management feature of the Clang compiler providing automatic reference counting for the Objective-C and...

A reference clock may refer to the following: A master clock used as a timekeeping standard to regulate or compare the accuracy of other clocks In electronics...

relativity, an inertial frame of reference (also called an inertial space or a Galilean reference frame) is a frame of reference in which objects exhibit inertia:...

The Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR), renamed Prescriber's Digital Reference after its physical publication was discontinued, is a compilation of manufacturers'...

Stable Reference is the second studio album by American post-rock band Labradford, released on May 23, 1995 by Kranky. Reviewing A Stable Reference for AllMusic...

The Unique Reference Number (URN) is a six-digit number used by the UK government to identify educational establishments in the United Kingdom. The URN...

Reference Intake (RI) is a food labelling system in the European Union and the United Kingdom. It is a means of communicating recommended nutrient intake...

Olfactory reference syndrome (ORS) is a psychiatric condition in which there is a persistent false belief and preoccupation with the idea of emitting...

A muzzle reference system (MRS) is a device used on most modern tank guns and some artillery systems that measures the bending of the barrel due to heat...

A voltage reference is an electronic device that ideally produces a fixed (constant) voltage irrespective of the loading on the device, power supply variations...

The following tables compare notable reference management software. The comparison includes older applications that may no longer be supported, as well...

The standard person or reference person is a theoretical model individual which has perfectly "normal" characteristics. This model is used in radiation...

A video reference monitor, also called a broadcast reference monitor or just reference monitor, is a specialized display device similar to a television...

The self-reference effect is a tendency for people to encode information differently depending on whether they are implicated in the information. When...

there is no known contemporaneous source for this; the earliest known reference to such events comes from 1949. However, the recorded public reaction...

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment, abbreviated in English as CEFR, CEF, or CEFRL, is a guideline...

0° The IERS Reference Meridian (IRM), also called the International Reference Meridian, is the prime meridian (0° longitude) maintained by the International...

An air data inertial reference unit (ADIRU) is a key component of the integrated air data inertial reference system (ADIRS), which supplies air data (airspeed...

A reference atmospheric model describes how the ideal gas properties (namely: pressure, temperature, density, and molecular weight) of an atmosphere change...

The SK-42 reference system is a geodetic datum established in the Soviet Union in 1942 as Systema koordinat (Russian: Система координат 1942 года). It...

a weak reference is a reference that does not protect the referenced object from collection by a garbage collector, unlike a strong reference. An object...

Zankyo Reference (残響リファレンス, Zankyō Rifarensu; lit. Echo Reference) is the fifth studio album by the Japanese rock band One Ok Rock. It was released on...

An inertial reference unit (IRU) is a type of inertial sensor which uses gyroscopes (electromechanical, ring laser gyro or MEMS) and accelerometers (electromechanical...

Reference frames are frames of a compressed video that are used to define future frames. As such, they are only used in inter-frame compression techniques...

In statistics, the reference class problem is the problem of deciding what class to use when calculating the probability applicable to a particular case...

Reference software is software which emulates and expands upon print reference forms including the dictionary, translation dictionary, encyclopaedia, thesaurus...

This is an extended version of the energy density table from the main Energy density page. Prelas, Mark (2015). Nuclear-Pumped Lasers. Springer. p. 135...

A circular reference (or reference cycle) is a series of references where the last object references the first, resulting in a closed loop. A newcomer...

Referencer is a GNOME application to organize documents or references, and ultimately generate a BibTeX bibliography file. It is designed with the scientist/researcher...

A Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) is a quick-access manual for aircraft pilots that contains all the procedures applicable for non-normal and emergency...

and dispensationalism. His most well-known work was the Dake Annotated Reference Bible (1963), which Charisma magazine called "the Pentecostal Study Bible...

The Memory Reference Code (MRC) is a fundamental component in the design of some computers, and is "one of the most important aspects of the BIOS" for...

uniform resource locator (URL), colloquially known as a web address, is a reference to a resource on the World Wide Web. A URL specifies the location of a...

song or group of songs typically recorded for limited circulation or for reference use, rather than for general public release. A demo is a way for a musician...

Locus Reference Genomic (LRG) is a DNA sequence format that was developed to aid in curating locus specific databases (LSDBs) that record DNA sequence...

to Reference, published in 2008 as the online successor to Guide to Reference Books, was a selective guide to the best print and online reference sources...

A reference electrode is an electrode that has a stable and well-known electrode potential. The overall chemical reaction taking place in a cell is made...

Oxford Reference (OR) is a research website launched by Oxford University Press (OUP) in 2012 which provides entries from reference works largely published...

Role and reference grammar (RRG) is a model of grammar developed by William A. Foley and Robert Van Valin, Jr. in the 1980s, which incorporates many of...

Reference date may mean: Reference date (United States business cycles) See Epoch (reference date) for information on dates used as reference points for...

The reference water levels are used on inland waterways to define a range of water levels allowing the full use of the waterway for navigation. Ship passage...

The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) is a system of nutrition recommendations from the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) of the National Academies (United...

In celestial mechanics, the orbital plane of reference (or orbital reference plane) is the plane used to define orbital elements (positions). The two...

The hexaxial reference system is a convention to present the extremity leads of the 12 lead electrocardiogram, that provides an illustrative logical sequence...

Disappointment Reference Area is a scientific reference area[clarification needed] within the Wallaby Creek section of Kinglake National Park. It is located...

characters called a character reference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference. This article lists the...

Wreck and Reference is an experimental rock group based in Los Angeles, California. Wreck and Reference (sometimes stylized as Wreck & Reference or W&R)...

memory safety violations. More generally, dangling references and wild references are references that do not resolve to a valid destination. Dangling...

The barycentric celestial reference system (BCRS) is a coordinate system used in astrometry to specify the location and motions of astronomical objects...

Vouch by Reference (VBR) is a protocol used in Internet mail systems for implementing sender certification by third-party entities. Independent certification...

Chiefs vs. Green Bay Packers - January 15th, 1967". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 20, 2026. "Attendance at the Super Bowl...

provide credit references for companies while credit bureaus provide credit references for individuals. Other letters of credit reference might be written...

In cryptography, the common reference string (CRS) model captures the assumption that a trusted setup in which all involved parties get access to the...

A reference beam is a laser beam used to read and write holograms. It is one of two laser beams used to create a hologram. In order to read a hologram...

An Employer Reference Number Number (ERN Number) or Employer PAYE Reference is a unique reference number issued in the United Kingdom by HMRC to an employer...

Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) is a measure of the received power level in an LTE or 5G NR cell network. The average power is a measure of the...

The Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) is the geocoordinate standard used by NATO militaries for geo-referencing, position reporting, and situational...

Reference ranges (reference intervals) for blood tests are sets of values used by a health professional to interpret a set of medical test results from...

include inquiry into the nature of meaning, indexicality, intentionality, reference, the constitution of sentences, concepts, learning, and thought. Gottlob...

Fringe. His BBC Radio 4 series, The Small World of Dominic Holland (a reference to his 5'6" height), won a Comic Heritage Award. Holland was born in Brent...

In computer programming, a reference is a value that enables a program to indirectly access a particular datum, such as a variable's value or a record...

Linguistic frame of reference is a frame of reference as it is expressed in a language. A frame of reference is a coordinate system used to identify the...

known as the Urban Legends Reference Pages, is a fact-checking website. It has been described as a "well-regarded reference for sorting out myths and rumors"...

External reference pricing (ERP), also known as international reference pricing, is the practice of regulating the price of a medication in one country...

name", in reference to the character being "borrowed" as a label for its sound), kanji are also called mana (真名, literally "true name", in reference to the...

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides...

Quebec Veto Reference (officially, Reference: Objection by Quebec to a Resolution to amend the Constitution) [1982] 2 S.C.R. 793 is a Supreme Court of...

Reference Reviews was a British academic journal published by Emerald Group Publishing which provided reviews of reference works with a target audience...

followed by YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. This list and its two reference data sources, Similarweb and Semrush, do not account for app traffic,...

Amphibian Species of the World 6.2: An Online Reference (ASW) is a herpetology database. It lists the names of frogs, salamanders and other amphibians...

Roman city, an umbilicus (umbilicus urbis, "city navel") represented the reference point used by the city planners to map out the city spaces, including...

Reference Re Resolution to amend the Constitution – also known as the Patriation Reference – is a historic Supreme Court of Canada reference case that...

prior nouns or phrases could match the count, gender, or logic as a prior reference. In such cases, scholars have recommended to rewrite the sentence structure...

Reference Services Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Emerald Group Publishing, who acquired it from Pierian Press in 1998...

philosophy of language, failure to refer, also reference failure, referential failure or failure of reference, is the concept that names can fail to name...

Frames of Reference is a 1960 black-and-white educational film directed by Richard Leacock, written and presented by Patterson Hume and Donald Ivey, and...

For Future Reference is the only studio album released by the British synth-pop band Dramatis. The album itself failed to reach the UK Albums Chart, however...

these checks, including comprehensive database search and letters of reference. Pre-September 11, 2001, background checks were less common and less intrusive...

In theoretical physics, a local reference frame (local frame) refers to a coordinate system or frame of reference that is only expected to function over...

phantom reference is a kind of reference in Java, where the memory can be reclaimed. The class is java.lang.ref.PhantomReference. The phantom reference is...

C, The Complete Reference is a book on computer programming written by Herbert Schildt. The book gives an in-depth coverage of the C programming language...

astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references. The Bibliographic Reference Code (refcode) was originally developed to be used in SIMBAD...

Prostitution portal Reference re ss. 193 & 195.1(1)(c) of the Criminal Code (Man.) [1990] 1 S.C.R. 1123, commonly known as the Prostitution Reference, is a decision...

The preliminary reference Earth model (PREM) plots the average of Earth's properties by depth. It includes a table of Earth properties, including elastic...

Prescribing Reference (MPR) is an online medical website and monthly drug reference publication based in New York City. Prescribing Reference, Inc., was...

rotating frame of reference is a special case of a non-inertial reference frame that is rotating relative to an inertial reference frame. An everyday...

Released in 1990, Reference Point is the first album by Acoustic Alchemy released for jazz label GRP and their fourth album overall. The song "Caravan...

that appears to act on all objects when viewed in a rotating frame of reference. It appears to be directed perpendicularly from the axis of rotation of...

Reference Re Validity of Section 5(a) of the Dairy Industry Act (1949), also known as the Margarine Reference or as Canadian Federation of Agriculture...

reference. However, in general both the Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field can be applied in any observer's frame of reference,...

The OPEC Reference Basket (ORB), also referred to as the OPEC Basket, is a weighted average of prices for petroleum blends produced by OPEC members. It...

The Jacchia Reference Atmosphere is a reference atmospheric model that defines values of atmospheric temperature, density, pressure and composition at...

The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS) for human mitochondrial DNA was first announced in 1981. A group led by Fred Sanger at the University of Cambridge...

Digital reference (more commonly called virtual reference) is a service by which a library reference service is conducted online, and the reference transaction...

Reference Broadcast Synchronization (RBS) is a synchronization method in which the receiver uses the physical layer broadcasts for comparing the clocks...

(especially for non-humanoid models) include bind pose, blind pose, and reference pose. The T-pose is primarily used as the default armature pose for skeletal...

Certified reference materials (CRMs) are 'controls' or standards used to check the quality and metrological traceability of products, to validate analytical...

The Roots of Reference is a 1974 book by the philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which the author expands on his earlier concepts about the inscrutability...

Photo-referencing in visual art is the practice of creating art based on a photograph. Art produced through this technique is said to be photo-referenced....

A causal theory of reference or historical chain theory of reference is a theory of how terms acquire specific referents based on evidence. Such theories...

1905. In 1907 the encyclopedia was published again as the New Practical Reference Library, this time in six volumes and published by Dixon, Hanson and Company...

The NASA Mars Design Reference Mission ("DRM") refer to a series of NASA conceptual design studies of the missions to send humans to Mars. The related...

pejorative, though is also used in a neutral context, particularly in reference to a native of Florida or Georgia (see Florida cracker and Georgia cracker)...

An aerodrome reference point (ARP), in some countries airport reference point, is the designated geographical location of an aerodrome. The geographic...

In United States patent law, "swearing back of a reference" is a process where an inventor, in certain circumstances, can get a US patent even though...

The Algerian Islamic reference is the legal framework for the practice of the religion of Islam in Algeria within Sunnism under the tutelage of the Ministry...

The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) provides an extensible ontology for concepts and information in cultural heritage and museum documentation...

perpendicularly onto a reference plane (the horizontal plane); the angle between the projected vector and a reference vector on the reference plane is called...

Reference (Bulgarian: Характеристика, translit. Kharakteristika) is a 1985 Bulgarian drama film directed by Christo Christov. It was entered into the...

In aviation, reference datum height (RDH) is the height of a point, located above the intersection of the runway centre line and the threshold, through...

either value types or reference types, where values referenced by reference type variables are always implicitly accessed via references stored in those variables...

A self-reference puzzle is a type of logical puzzle where the question in the puzzle refers to the attributes of the puzzle itself. A common example is...

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) is a private, nonprofit organization specializing in collecting and supplying statistics necessary for research...

A direct reference theory (also called referentialism or referential realism) is a theory of language that claims that the meaning of a word or expression...

In Robotics engineering, Zero Reference Model (ZRM) is a method for describing the kinematics of a serial manipulator, alternative to the Denavit-Hartenberg...

Aerodrome reference temperature is defined by ICAO (Convention on International Civil Aviation, Annex 14, Vol. I, 2.4.1) as the monthly mean of the daily...

Quebec (AG) v Canada (AG), also known as the Radio Reference, is a decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council that determined that broadcasting...

Ideas of Reference is the debut album by Psyopus, released on October 19, 2004. "Mork and Mindy (Daydream Lover)" – 3:56 "The White Light" – 3:22 "Death...

Forest reference emission levels (FRELs) and related forest reference levels (FRLs) are benchmarks used under the United Nations Framework Convention on...

printed materials which can be borrowed, and usually also includes a reference section of publications which may only be utilized inside the premises...

Reference class forecasting or comparison class forecasting is a method of predicting the future by looking at similar past situations and their outcomes...

Internet protocol suite predates the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems. The Internet protocol suite...

A numeric character reference (NCR) is a common markup construct used in SGML and SGML-derived markup languages such as HTML and XML. It consists of a...

A bandgap voltage reference is a voltage reference circuit widely used in integrated circuits. It produces an almost constant voltage corresponding to...

The European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) is a community initiative coordinating the production of a reference genome for all eukaryotic species in Europe...

The Provincial Fisheries Reference was a lawsuit decided in 1898 by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC). It arose from a government turf...

Reference Manager was the first commercial reference management software package sold by Thomson Reuters. It was the first commercial software of its kind...

BombShellShocked (2003) In the County of Kings (2007) Empty Frame of Reference (2009) Falls on Me (2011) Lipstick and Barbed Wire (2013) My Kind of Danger...

of measurement of a physical quantity. Standards are the fundamental reference for a system of weights and measures, against which all other measuring...

Dietary Reference Values (DRV) is the name of the nutritional requirements systems used by the United Kingdom Department of Health and the European Union's...

"Most games won by a quarterback, NFL history". Pro Football Reference. Pro Football Reference, LLC. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved...

A reference antenna is an antenna with known performance. It is normally used to calibrate other systems. During a relative calibration, an antenna's...

information about a node. Clicking on a species will return its source and reference taxonomy. The project uses a supertree approach to generate a single phylogenetic...

the references to Jesus are located. The extant manuscripts of Josephus' book Antiquities of the Jews, written c. AD 93–94, contain two references to Jesus...

Ones" and extraterrestrials, such as the "Elder Things", with sporadic references to other miscellaneous deities (e.g. Nodens). The "Elder Gods" are a later...

A reference collection is a collection of objects maintained for the purposes of study, comparison, research, and authentication. While most commonly...

A non-inertial reference frame (also known as an accelerated reference frame) is a frame of reference that undergoes acceleration with respect to an inertial...

The African Reference Alphabet is a largely defunct continent-wide guideline for the creation of Latin alphabets for African languages. Two variants of...

Reference Software International, Inc. (RSI), was an American software developer active from 1985 to 1993 and based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and San...

The US Climate Reference Network (USCRN) is a network of climate stations developed and maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration...

rules; SPREAD also introduced hexadecimal numeric character references and the concept of references to make available all Unicode characters. To support ERCS...

of electronic encyclopaedias such as Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite, Encarta and Wikipedia have reduced the demand for print encyclopaedias...

Retrieved May 16, 2019. "1949–50 NBA Season Summary". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved October...

homage to and a self-parody of Disney's animated features, making numerous references to past works through the combination of live-action filmmaking, traditional...

The Brokaw bandgap reference is a voltage reference circuit widely used in integrated circuits, with an output voltage around 1.25 V that exhibits low...

In broadcast engineering, the reference distance is the distance at which a radio station signal is predicted to reach a service contour under standard...

in the world larger than 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi). For size and location reference, the four continental landmasses are also included. All landmasses are...

Hydroacoustic Position Reference is a system to measure the relative position between a transmitter and a receiver under water. It is sometimes used for...

A content reference identifier or CRID is a concept from the standardization work done by the TV-Anytime forum. It is or closely matches the concept of...

sports-reference.com. Retrieved July 13, 2013. "Shannon Miller". sports-reference.com. Retrieved July 13, 2013. "Nastia Liukin". sports-reference.com. Retrieved...

derived from the Indo-European root *leuk- ('light', 'brightness'), in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes.[citation needed] Lynx have...

system, as facilitated by appropriate syntax. A URI reference is either a URI or a relative reference when it does not begin with a scheme component followed...

of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it...

The Toronto Reference Library is a public reference library in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located on the corner of Yonge Street and Asquith Avenue...

International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) is a common permanent scientific project of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the International Union...

The COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere (CIRA) is an empirical model of the atmosphere of Earth. It consists of a set of tables of average air pressures...

Wikipedia in January 2016. Based on the premise of One Librarian, One Reference, organizers estimated that if each librarian on the planet spent 15 minutes...

In marketing, "frame of reference" is how a new product, service, or concept is seen by the target market. (Morelo, n.d.). This creates a specific picture...

In law, incorporation by reference is the act of including a second document within another document by only mentioning the second document. This act...

Sports Reference. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022. "Ronnie Lott Trophy Winners". Sports Reference. Archived...

Reference Re Secession of Quebec, [1998] 2 SCR 217, often referred to as the Secession Reference, is a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada...

images, and videos from other published dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference works. The website was launched by Infonautics in March 1998. Infonautics...

Business reference model (BRM) is a reference model, concentrating on the functional and organizational aspects of the core business of an enterprise,...

Linear referencing, also called linear reference system or linear referencing system (LRS), is a method of spatial referencing over linear or curvilinear...

Survey National Grid reference system (OSGB), also known as British National Grid (BNG), is a system of geographic grid references, distinct from latitude...

Matsunaga shot and dismembered her husband, Marcos Matsunaga,[circular reference] who was a member of the family that formerly owned the Yoki food company...

The Sikh Reference Library, originally known as the Central Sikh Library, was a repository of an estimated 20,000 literary works located in the Darbar...

Marvel-Electronic Arts video game characters are also included with references. Characters from the Marvel Comics/DC Comics intercompany crossover series...

Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a type of access control vulnerability in digital security. This can occur when a web application or application...

and plain links reference other glossary entries. Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References Further reading...

Football Reference. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2020. "NFL Passing Yards Career Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Archived...

attack (AOA, α, or α {\displaystyle \alpha } ) is the angle between a reference line on a body (often the chord line of an airfoil) and the vector representing...

Sports Reference. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023. "Purdue Boilermakers AP Poll History". Sports Reference. Archived...

1 August. The name originates from the word "loaf" in reference to bread and "Mass" in reference to the Eucharist. It is a festival in the liturgical calendar...

from the point of reference, i.e., facing the direction from which the wind is coming; leeward is downwind from the point of reference, i.e., along the...

(no variation with local static variables, non-local variables, mutable reference arguments or input streams, i.e., referential transparency), and the function...

major process unit capacities. The survey is widely used as an industry reference for refinery information and capacity data. As per Energy Institute and...

(1980–1985) Super Action 80 Serie II (1985-) Serie III (1994-) Reference 54 / Reference 36 (2000-) Edition Limitée (2014–2015) Axos (2015-) Supreme (2021-)...

A frame of reference consists of an abstract coordinate system and the set of physical reference points. Frame of reference or reference frame may also...

In 2021, Canada conducted a national census with a reference date of May 11, 2021. It recorded a total national population of 36,991,981 – a 5.2% increase...

PowerPC Reference Platform (PReP) was a standard system architecture for PowerPC-based computer systems (as well as a reference implementation) developed...

A drug reference standard or pharmaceutical reference standard is a highly characterized material suitable to test the identity, strength, quality and...

A Citizens' Reference Panel is a non-compulsory public jury used in Canada to provide policy advice to public and elected officials. They are generally...

Toblerone chocolate bars in 1960. Since then, the Matterhorn has become a reference that still inspires graphic artists today and has been used extensively...

Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture (PERA), or the Purdue model, is a 1990s reference model for enterprise architecture, developed by Theodore J....

Kingdom, they are known as underground stations, most commonly used in reference to the London Underground. The location of metro stations are carefully...

US: /soʊˈteɪ.ɪŋ, sɔː-/; from French sauté [sote] 'jumped, bounced', in reference to tossing while cooking) is a method of cooking that uses a relatively...

Central Reference Library is an Indian National Bibliographic Agency in Kolkata which run under Ministry of Culture of India. It provides bibliographic...

family of flowering plants commonly known as the amaranth family, in reference to its type genus Amaranthus. It includes the former goosefoot family...

geographic space (usually a scanned map or aerial photograph) to a spatial reference system, thus locating the digital data in the real world. It is thus the...

A quantum reference frame is a reference frame which is treated quantum theoretically. It is used to define physical quantities, such as time, position...

In computing, a programming language reference or language reference manual is part of the documentation associated with most mainstream programming languages...

A white point (often referred to as reference white or target white in technical documents) is a set of tristimulus values or chromaticity coordinates...

in Sutton Bonington. It was both an International Reference Laboratory and the EU Community Reference Laboratory for avian influenza. 1894 – The Central...

A Reference Grammar of Japanese is a grammar book of Japanese language by Samuel E. Martin. It was published by Yale University Press in 1975. The book...

ERIH PLUS (originally called the European Reference Index for the Humanities or ERIH) is an index containing bibliographic information on academic journals...

The IFLA Library Reference Model (IFLA LRM) is a conceptual entity–relationship model developed by the International Federation of Library Associations...

Football Reference. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2017. "2016 NFL Leaders". Pro Football Reference. Sports...

It was released as a retitled second edition of Learning Perl Objects, References & Modules (ISBN 0-596-00478-8) by Schwartz and Phoenix, published by O'Reilly...

Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved...

The Gregg Reference Manual: A Manual of Style, Grammar, Usage, and Formatting is a guide to English grammar and style, written by William A. Sabin and...

Batting Game Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 27, 2025. "Luis García Jr. 2021 Batting Game Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December...

Radical Reference is a distributed collective of library workers, students and information activists who work on social justice issues. They provide professional...

analysis report, netflow and spam analysis Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback Machine RIPE NCC: De-Bogonising New Address Blocks Team Cymru Bogon Reference...

In the open gaming movement, a System Reference Document (SRD) is a reference for a role-playing game's mechanics licensed under a public copyright license...

Typically, inside jokes use a reference in the punchline to imply that which is associated with the reference. Often, this reference refers to the punchline...

The Reference Broadcast Infrastructure Synchronization (RBIS) protocol is a master/slave synchronization protocol. RBIS, as the Reference Broadcast Time...

Power Architecture Platform Reference (PAPR) is an initiative from Power.org to make a new open computing platform based on Power ISA processors. It follows...

Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 17, 2019. "Luis Arraez Stats, Fantasy & News". MiLB.com. "2016 Midwest League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. "Twins'...

A mediated reference theory (also indirect reference theory) is any semantic theory that posits that words refer to something in the external world, but...

the Regulation and Control of Aeronautics in Canada and the Aeronautics Reference, is a decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on the interpretation...

The Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology (FMA) is a reference ontology for the domain of human anatomy. It is a symbolic representation of the canonical...

Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP) is a standard system architecture for PowerPC-based computer systems published jointly by IBM and Apple in 1995...

Pacific coast may be used to reference any coastline that borders the Pacific Ocean. Countries on the western side of North America have a Pacific coast...

Ghost-canceling reference (GCR) is a special sub-signal on a television channel that receivers can use to compensate for the ghosting effect of a television...

employed above a specified age added to those unemployed) during the reference period. Unemployment can have many sources, such as the following below:...

the CCC) is a reference work that summarizes the Catholic Church's doctrine. It was promulgated by Pope John Paul II in 1992 as a reference for the development...

also started Thesaurus.com and Reference.com. At the time of its launch, it was one of the web's first in-depth reference sites. In July 2008, Lexico Publishing...

2018. "Detroit Tigers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved September 30, 2024. Bak, Richard (1998). A Place...

specified reference direction, called the origin of longitude, to the direction of the ascending node (☊), as measured in a specified reference plane. The...

nationalities" (новая историческая общность людей различных национальностей) in reference to the citizens of the Soviet Union. During the history of the Soviet...

book have been written. A different interpretation identifies it as a reference to the Pentateuch (Torah), specifically the Book of Genesis, an interpretation...

Reference Re Provincial Electoral Boundaries (Sask), [1991] 2 S.C.R. 158 is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the right to vote under...

A reference scenario is an imagined situation where a library patron brings a question to a librarian and there is then a conversation, called in the...

The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) is a digital elevation model (DEM) that covers almost the entire continent of Antarctica at a resolution...

The Genome Reference Consortium (GRC) is an international collective of academic and research institutes with expertise in genome mapping, sequencing...

an intrinsic reference frame is equivalent to right-multiplying its characteristic matrix (the matrix that has the vectors of the reference frame as columns)...

September 1987. The X.Org Foundation leads the X project, with the current reference implementation, X.Org Server, available as free and open-source software...

and speed of movement) of a moving object without the need for external references. Often the inertial sensors are supplemented by a barometric altimeter...

V-shaped bearing. To determine the mass of the object, a combination of reference masses was hung on one end of the beam while the object of unknown mass...

vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object. The exact definition and reference datum varies according to the context...

visual reference is not safe. IFR flight depends upon flying by reference to instruments in the flight deck, and navigation is accomplished by reference to...

physics are invariant (identical) in all inertial frames of reference (that is, frames of reference with no acceleration). This is known as the principle of...

Baseball-Reference. Retrieved July 29, 2020. "1977 NL Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved July 29, 2020. "1977 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference...

Human Pangenome Reference is a collection of genomes from a diverse cohort of individuals compiled by the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium (HPRC)...

type of surface or floor on which a sport is played, most usually in reference to tennis courts. It is typically made of rigid materials such as asphalt...

measure temperature in relation to convenient and stable parameters or reference points, such as the freezing and boiling point of water. Absolute temperature...

V-shaped mark or symbol, often inverted. The word is usually used in reference to a kind of fret in architecture, or to a badge or insignia used in military...

or related works perceived by an audience or reader of the text. These references are sometimes made deliberately and depend on a reader's prior knowledge...

health information exchange between software applications. The name is a reference to the 7th layer, the application layer, in the OSI model. The standards...

Steinkuhler Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. "Irving Fryar College Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. "Roger Craig College Stats"....

The Data Reference Model (DRM) is one of the five reference models of the Federal Enterprise Architecture. The DRM is a framework whose primary purpose...

the Suez Canal in a laden condition, and is almost exclusively used in reference to tankers. The limiting factors are beam, draft, height (because of the...

The Parish Church of St Luke The Evangelist (grid reference ST621708) Church Parade, Brislington area of Bristol, England. St Luke's Church was built...

encyclopedia. Both of them had worked on the earlier Hill's Practical Reference Library, published in 1902 by Dixon and Hansen, Dixon as publisher and...

"Aaron Donald 2010 Game Log". Sports Reference. Retrieved February 11, 2019. "Aaron Donald 2011 Game Log". Sports Reference. Retrieved February 11, 2019. "Aaron...

health, archaeology, human behavior, and planet Earth. It also includes a reference section with links to other websites. Its stated mission is to inform...

and sometimes still are, used to tune to this note, but A440 is the reference frequency for calibrating acoustic equipment and tuning musical instruments...

lenses, and film emulsions, it is considered “an authoritative technical reference manual for cinematographers.” The manual also defines the cinematography...

"Deebo Samuel 2015 Game Log". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 22, 2022. "Deebo Samuel 2016 Game Log". Sports Reference. Retrieved March 15, 2020. "Birmingham...

hydrography and navigation, vertical datum or altimetric datum is a reference coordinate surface used for vertical positions, such as the elevations...

A Who's Who (or Who Is Who) is a reference work consisting of biographical entries of notable people in a particular field. The oldest and best-known...

In computing, a hyperlink, or simply a link, is a digital reference providing direct access to data by a user's clicking or tapping. A hyperlink points...

density (mass divided by volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material. The relative density of solids and liquids is nearly always...

International Organization for Standardization that specifies the standard reference temperature for geometrical product specification and verification. The...

Amateur, College, Minor & Fall Leagues Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 11, 2019. "Northwoods League Alumni in Major League...

The German Reference Corpus (original: Deutsches Referenzkorpus; short: DeReKo) is an electronic archive of text corpora of contemporary written German...

Reference. Retrieved July 31, 2024. "Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals Single-Season Passing Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports-Reference...

shortened to W&N or Weidenfeld, is a British publisher of fiction and reference books. It has been a division of the French-owned Orion Publishing Group...

The amplitude of a non-periodic signal is its magnitude compared with a reference value. There are various definitions of amplitude (see below), which are...

Reference Re Anti-Inflation Act, [1976] 2 S.C.R. 373 was a landmark reference question opinion of the Supreme Court of Canada on the constitutionality...

armed force compared to another. Several of these lists mention NATO rank reference codes. These are used for easy comparison among NATO countries. Links...

A Reference Grammar of Korean: A Complete Guide to the Grammar and History of the Korean Language (Korean: 한국어문법총람; Hanja: 韓國語文法總監 [sic]) is a 1992 nonfiction...

such as "headpiece filled with straw" and "in our dry cellar" seem to be references to the Gunpowder Plot. The Hollow Men follows the otherworldly journey...

Score, December 29, 2020". Sports Reference. Retrieved June 2, 2024. "Bijan Robinson 2020 Game Log". Sports Reference. Retrieved June 2, 2024. "Texas at...

geographic location is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as...

zwastika or zwaztika, in reference to the Nazi swastika, or derisively in Russian and Ukrainian as ziga (Russian: зига), in reference to Sieg Heil. Some Ukrainian...

ITU-T recommendation T.50 specifies the International Reference Alphabet (IRA), formerly International Alphabet No. 5 (IA5), a character encoding. ASCII...

LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences...

collection of 600,000-plus ebooks, subject indexes, point-of-care medical references, and an array of historical digital archives. In 2010, EBSCO introduced...

Khan and his spouse Bushra Bibi have been charged in multiple Toshakhana reference cases for retaining state gifts at discounted prices from Toshakhana....

the two speeches. However, the version of the speech with the Armenian reference was included in Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, a collection of documentary...

body and an object: It is a body in reference to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust, and an object in reference to the entire comet with its diffuse...

stratotype or type section is the physical location or outcrop of a particular reference exposure of a stratigraphic sequence or stratigraphic boundary. If the...

planets, stars, galaxies, etc.) relative to a given reference frame, based on physical reference points available to a situated observer (e.g. the true...

Earth, has an undefined isolation, since there is no higher point to reference. Because topographic isolation can be difficult to determine, a common...

systems /dev/null Null pointer or reference (sometimes written NULL, nil, or None), an object pointer (or reference) not currently set to point (or refer)...

Car Wars Reference Screen is a 1983 supplement for Car Wars published by Steve Jackson Games. The Car Wars Reference Screen is a three-panel fold-out...

Christ the Redeemer, a reference to Jesus Christ as the Redeemer of humanity, may refer to: Christ the Redeemer (statue), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Christ...

as a grammar, or as a grammar book. A reference work describing the grammar of a language is called a reference grammar or simply a grammar. A fully revealed...

October 13, 2022". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 18, 2024. "Luis Castillo 2023 Pitching Game Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November...

The Unique Property Reference Number (UPRN) is a unique number (a geocode) for every addressable location—e.g., a building, a bus stop, a post box, a...

Reference Re Ng Extradition was a 1991 case in which the Supreme Court of Canada held that it was permissible to extradite Charles Ng, a fugitive, to...

approach to the central body at the same moment that it crosses the plane of reference from South to North. An argument of periapsis of 90° means that the orbiting...

and senpai) are not included on this list, unless a description with a reference for notability can be provided that shows how they relate. ahoge (アホゲ...

GDDR5X it uses QDR (quad data rate) in reference to the write command clock (WCK) and ODR (Octal Data Rate) in reference to the command clock (CK). The finalized...

Football Reference. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022. "2006 NFL Week 10 Leaders & Scores". Pro Football Reference. Archived...

for supervisory, control, equalization, continuity, synchronization, or reference purposes. In FM stereo broadcasting, a pilot tone of 19 kHz indicates...

In economics, a base period or reference period is a point in time used as a reference point for comparison with other periods. It is generally used as...

Reference. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2019. "NFL Points Scored Career Playoffs Leaders". Pro Football Reference...

environment. They are useful for development purposes. The official TCG reference implementation of the TPM 2.0 Specification has been developed by Microsoft...

Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs) are reference reports developed in the European Union to describe industrial processes, emission...

In New York, a reference marker is a small green sign mounted approximately every one-tenth mile on highways maintained by the New York State Department...

of UEFA in Europe and FIFA in global competitions. The team's colours reference two national symbols: the Croatian checkerboard and the country's tricolour...

north–south reference road, meaning it crosses Europe from north to south, and other E-road numbers have been calculated based on these reference roads. It...

can lead to confusion and errors. Good practice always incorporates the reference conditions of temperature and pressure. If not stated, some room environment...

The Wood Reference Collection is a Queensland Government scientific collection based in Queensland, Australia. It is the oldest xylotheque (also known...

Mathematics (also EOM and formerly Encyclopaedia of Mathematics) is a large reference work in mathematics. The 2002 version contains more than 8,000 entries...

sequence of data used to identify the start of a frame, and is also called reference signal or midamble in wireless communications. Prefix codes allow unambiguous...

Abstract data type Column (database) Information graphics Periodic table Reference table Row (database) Table (database) Table (HTML) Tensor Dependent and...

independent record label that was founded in 1968. The name is both a reference to the pupal stage of a butterfly and a combination of its founders' names...

toxicity information compiled from the open scientific literature without reference to the validity or usefulness of the studies reported. Until 2001 it was...

statistics at Baseball-Reference.com Career statistics from MLB · ESPN · Baseball Reference · Fangraphs · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet  · Baseball...

Reference data is a catch all term used in the finance industry to describe counterparty and security identifiers used when making a trade. As opposed...

around a main axis (a chosen directed line) and an auxiliary axis (a reference ray). The three cylindrical coordinates are: the point perpendicular distance...

The Costume Institute's Irene Lewisohn Costume Reference Library is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is more commonly known as The Costume...

impossible to define such functions (or data structures) without a forward reference in one definition: one of the functions (respectively, data structures)...

a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include...

The Standard Color Reference of America (and its supplement the U.S. Army Color Card) is a book of reference fabric swatches of different colors produced...

celestial bodies in a gravitational system. The word is often used in reference to the Sun, Earth, and either the Moon or a planet, where the latter is...

Giants at Phillies Box Score and Play by Play". baseball-reference.com. sports-reference.com. August 31, 1984. Retrieved August 15, 2014. "Mike Krukow...

relation to an arbitrary reference origin O, and its direction represents the angular orientation with respect to given reference axes. Usually denoted x...

Gray's Anatomy is a reference book of human anatomy written by Henry Gray, illustrated by Henry Vandyke Carter and first published in London in 1858....

1979. In 1999, Thomson Gale acquired Macmillan Library Reference (including Scribner's Reference, Thorndike Press, Schirmer, Twayne Publishers, and G....

The International Celestial Reference System (ICRS) is the current standard celestial reference system adopted by the International Astronomical Union...

breaks the islands down by region and smaller island group for easier reference. Babuyan Island Balintang Islands Barit Island Calayan Island Camiguin...

Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 31, 2024. "1967 Miami Dolphins Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved...

reference to Alex calling himself The Large in the novel. Later on in the film, two newspaper articles print his name as "Alex Burgess", a reference to...

did not directly reference Queen Sheba as the Queen of the South. An account also cited that the "Queen of the South" was a reference to a queen of Egypt...

The Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (LRB) is a nonpartisan agency that provides legal advice, legislative drafting services, and public policy...

American ichthyologist. He was the founder and developer of the database and reference work Catalog of Fishes, hosted by the California Academy of Sciences and...

Sports Reference. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022. "AP Coach of the Year Award Winners". Sports Reference. Archived...

something, sometimes by simple declaration but often by some more oblique reference, artistic or poetic. The term is often used in the arts, where one author...

blunt, concise way"—is probably derived from the name of this region, a reference to the ancient Spartans who were renowned for their verbal austerity and...

Each reference station in the Wide Area Augmentation System includes three GPS antennas. The coordinates of each antenna, along with its elevation, are...

Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 28, 2024. "1993 Seattle Seahawks Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved...

contemporaneous reference to the school. Claimed dates must be supported either by linking to a properly referenced article (any language WP) or else by reference here...

is 10,000 to 25,000.[better source needed] The name of the pepper is a reference to the mountains (sierras) of these regions. The pepper is commonly used...

Solonchak (Russian and Ukrainian: Солончак) is a Reference Soil Group of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB). It is a pale or grey soil...

Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books and is mostly known for its dictionaries. It is the oldest dictionary...

Network Computer Reference Profile (NC reference profile, NCRP) was a specification for a network computer put forward by Oracle Corporation, endorsed...

The International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) is a standard mathematical description of the large-scale structure of the Earth's main magnetic...

Reference Re Remuneration of Judges (No 2) [1998] 1 S.C.R. 3 was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada addressing questions regarding the 1997 Provincial...

to remove its reference to a unified Korean nation. Ri is the length of a Korean mile (equivalent to 0.24 imperial miles) and a reference to the length...

reference sound pressure, 1 Np is the neper, 1 B = (⁠1/2⁠ ln 10) Np is the bel, 1 dB = (⁠1/20⁠ ln 10) Np is the decibel. The commonly used reference sound...

The Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model is a process reference model originally developed and endorsed by the Supply Chain Council, now a part...

both scholars and the general public. Endymion Wilkinson regards it as reference quality: "It had an enormous influence on later Chinese historical writing...

logic, the diagonal lemma (also known as diagonalization lemma, self-reference lemma or fixed point theorem) establishes the existence of self-referential...

London's boundary with Hertfordshire. The term is occasionally used in reference to all of London north of the River Thames. The term differentiates the...

Pro Football Reference. Retrieved September 28, 2020. "San Francisco 49ers at New York Giants – September 27th, 2020". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved...

Reference intake may refer to: Dietary Reference Intake – US system of nutrition recommendations Reference Daily Intake – US/Canada food nutrient labelling...

 'display, demonstration, or reference'. To this, Chrysippus (c. 279 – c. 206 BCE) added the specialized meaning point of reference, which is the sense in which...

mass that would be needed to move an object to that point from a fixed reference point in the conservative gravitational field. It is analogous to the...

motion is the change in position of an object or fluid with respect to a reference frame over a given time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of...

studios". The GLAAD Media Reference Guide is a style guide of recommendations for writers, especially journalistic outlets, to reference in positive, inclusive...

chronology derived from the Itihasa-Purana is an influential frame of reference in traditional Indian thought. Itihāsa, इतिहास, derives from the phrase...

journal, in 2004. Blackwell published over 805 journals and 650 text and reference books in 2006, across a wide range of academic, medical, and professional...

Earnhardt's "First" Cup Race and the Fall of Metrolina - Racing-Reference.info". Racing-reference.info. Archived from the original on July 18, 2020. Retrieved...

often expressed as a geoid undulation or geoidal height above a given reference ellipsoid, which is a slightly flattened sphere whose equatorial bulge...

Ethnologue: Languages of the World (stylized as Ethnoloɠue) is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information...

simulating the old bootstrap process. From 2003 until 2008, the Gentoo Reference Platform (GRP) was a snapshot of prebuilt packages that users could quickly...

Sports Reference. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017. "2004 Pitt Panthers Stats". Sports Reference. Archived...

In Scottish law, a Lord Advocate's Reference is a procedure by which the Lord Advocate can refer a point of law that has arisen during the course of solemn...

store the results in references or memory locations ref_a and ref_b, then evaluate the function's body with those references passed in. This gives the...

Instead, the notion of inertial frame of reference has taken precedence, that is, a preferred set of frames of reference that move uniformly with respect to...

has been mentioned in several liberal democratic constitutions. It is referenced either in the form of denunciation (as is the case in the Croatian, Hungarian...

name. The term is most commonly used in reference to Christian missions, but it can also be used in reference to any creed or ideology. The word mission...

WordReference is an online translation dictionary for, among others, the language pairs English–French, English–Italian, English–Spanish, French–Spanish...

work's recipient. The GFDL was designed for manuals, textbooks, other reference and instructional materials, and documentation which often accompanies...

as the successor to the Kelvin microarchitecture. It was named with reference to Macquorn Rankine and used with the GeForce FX series. DirectX 9.0a...

Belichick was referenced in the rap group Migos' single "MotorSport" featuring Cardi B and Nicki Minaj. The song includes lyrics referencing his role in...

is a list of gliders/sailplanes of the world, (this reference lists all gliders with references, where available) Note: Any aircraft can glide for a...

Reference Island is one of the uninhabited Canadian arctic islands in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located within Chesterfield Inlet. "Reference...

sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013. "Larysa Latynina". sports-reference.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013. "Polina Astakhova". sports-reference.com...

encoding for African languages. Developed separately from the African reference alphabet but apparently based on the same data sets, it has had little...

receiver. Following his rookie year, he received the nickname "Cheetah" in reference to his speed. He was selected to the Pro Bowl in each of his first eight...

October 26, 2019". Sports Reference. Retrieved January 6, 2022. "LSU at Alabama Box Score, November 9, 2019". Sports Reference. Retrieved January 6, 2022...

Australia. Razorback and wild hog are sometimes used in the United States in reference to feral pigs or boar–pig hybrids. A feral pig is a domestic pig that...

Football Reference. Retrieved February 21, 2018. "2015 Green Bay Packers Statistics & Players - Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pro Football Reference. "Green...

Racing-Reference. USA Today Sports Media Group. Retrieved September 4, 2013. "Kyle Busch – 2002 ARCA Re/Max Series Results". Racing-Reference. USA Today...

safe object references, which always either point to a "live" object or have the well-defined null value; it is impossible to obtain a reference to a "dead"...

Herbert 2018 Game Log". Sports Reference. Retrieved November 12, 2022. "2018 Pac-12 Conference Year Summary". Sports Reference. Retrieved June 4, 2019. "Pac-12...

The OASIS Reference Model for Service Oriented Architecture (SOA-RM) is an abstract framework for understanding significant entities and relationships...

also known as CP1009 (IBM) and CP20105 (Microsoft), is the International Reference Version (IRV) of ISO 646:1983 until its redefinition in ISO/IEC 646:1991...

NFL All-Pros". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved May 25, 2024. "Jadeveon Clowney 2016 Game Log". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved February 23, 2019...

order Acanthuriformes. They are commonly called drums or croakers in reference to the repetitive throbbing or drumming sounds they make. The family consists...

(Arabic: محمرة, "Red-Wearing Ones"; in Persian: سرخ‌جامگان Surkh-Jâmagân), a reference to their symbolic red dress.[citation needed] The sect was founded in...

Pressure reference system (PRS) is an enhancement of the inertial reference system and attitude and heading reference system designed to provide position...

Reference Re Eskimos, 1939 CanLII 22, [1939] SCR 104 is a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada regarding the constitutional status of Canada's Inuit...

add the sheet name to their reference, for instance, "Sheet 1!C10". Some systems extend this syntax to allow cell references to different workbooks. Spreadsheet...

club is commonly nicknamed O Belém, in reference to the neighborhood; Os Pastéis (The Pastries), in reference to a traditional Portuguese pastry originated...

Live virus reference strain (LVRS) refers to a common strain of a virus that is selected for the manufacture of a preventative vaccine. It is most commonly...

The Geodetic Reference System 1980 (GRS80) consists of a global reference ellipsoid and a normal gravity model. The GRS80 gravity model has been followed...

Zero reference pulse or Zero pulse is an artificially produced pulse in a professional television receiver imitating no radio frequency case for modulation...

territories of the world. These estimates are widely used as a standard reference by international organizations, governments, and researchers, and are...

Sports Reference. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018. "2005 East Carolina Pirates Stats". Sports Reference. Archived...

2013". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 7, 2018. "Oakland Athletics at Baltimore Orioles Box Score, June 7, 2014". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved...

African-Americans the term has been separately utilized as an aspect of colorism in reference for light-skinned people, particularly African American women with red...

Splits". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on December 4, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2024. "J.J. Watt 2007 Game Log". Sports Reference. Archived from...

address) in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. They are named for striped bass in reference to the popularity of fishing in the region. The team was established in...

thought to mean "land of castles" (castle in Spanish is castillo), in reference to the castles built in the area to consolidate the Christian Reconquest...

an official statistic. The list on this page is compiled from Baseball-Reference, which credits RBIs from 1907 to 1919 as recorded by baseball writer and...

sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry. According to one view...

called manner of reference, or form of address when someone is spoken to directly, is an official or legally recognized form of reference for a person or...

Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October 31, 2022. "Chicago Bears at Green Bay Packers – October 7th, 2007". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved October...

A quick-start guide or quickstart guide (QSG), also known as a quick reference guide (QRG), is in essence a shortened version of a manual, meant to make...

Waller 2019 Game Log". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved February 17, 2020. "2020 NFL Top 100". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved November 23, 2022. "New...

In linguistics, coreference, sometimes written co-reference, occurs when two or more expressions refer to the same person or thing; they have the same...

daily Russian tabloid newspaper that was founded in 1925. Its name is in reference to the official Soviet newspaper Pravda (English: 'Truth'). During the...

Magnetic Reference Laboratory (MRL) is an American company founded in 1972. They produce and sell calibration tapes for analog audio magnetic tape reproducers...

See also: List of reference tables List of mathematical topics List of statistical topics List of mathematical functions List of mathematical theorems...

Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite is an encyclopaedia based on the Encyclopædia Britannica and published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc...

Reference management software, citation management software, or bibliographic management software is software that stores a database of bibliographic...

Reference Re Agricultural Products Marketing (also known as the Egg Reference), [1978] 2 S.C.R. 1198 is a landmark constitutional decision of the Supreme...

it distributed its technical titles through the Safari Books Online e-reference service for some years. On October 13, 1913, law professor Charles Gerstenberg...

The Primary Atomic Reference Clock in Space or PARCS was an atomic-clock mission scheduled to fly on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2008, but...

occur at the same time – is not absolute, but depends on the observer's reference frame. This possibility was raised by mathematician Henri Poincaré in...

defined with respect to a fixed reference point and refer to physical quantities located some distance from the reference point. For example, the moment...

name comes from the Latin word spinella, a diminutive form of spine, in reference to its pointed crystals. Spinel crystallizes in the isometric system;...

For Dummies is an extensive series of instructional reference books that aim to present non-intimidating guides for readers new to the various topics...

to the Federal Trade Commission (Docket #1331), however the earliest reference in the standard bibliographical works are four volume published 1904–5...

The Budapest Reference Connectome server computes the frequently appearing anatomical brain connections of 418 healthy subjects. It has been prepared...

Rape can be categorized in different ways: for example, by reference to the situation in which it occurs, by the identity or characteristics of the victim...

Cardedeu is a small town of medieval origin, with the first written reference known dated in the year 941. Sergi Altimira, footballer. Adrià Altimira...

progressive rock/AOR band formed in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1972. The name is a reference to the animal(s) used by Ivan Pavlov in his experimentation into classical...

{\displaystyle {\hat {\sigma }}} is the sample standard deviation. Scott's normal reference rule is optimal for random samples of normally distributed data, in the...

distinguishing feature is the inclusion of a large '76' in the canton, a reference to the year 1776 when the Declaration of Independence was signed. Like...

distributions. It can be used to test whether a sample came from a given reference probability distribution (one-sample K–S test), or to test whether or...

provide ways to reference Unicode characters when the characters themselves either cannot or should not be used. A numeric character reference refers to a...

or the soldier (in the example below) appears before any pronouns that reference it. Both cataphora and anaphora are types of endophora. The term cataphora...

His Eminence (abbreviated H.Em. or HE) is a style of reference for religious nobility; among others, it is the traditional style to refer to a cardinal...

segments—generally sentences—by comparing them with a set of good quality reference translations. Those scores are then averaged over the whole corpus to...

A color chart or color reference card is a flat, physical object that has many different color samples present. They can be available as a single-page...

September 1, 2012". Sports Reference. Retrieved April 9, 2018. "Connecticut at Maryland Box Score, September 15, 2012". Sports Reference. Archived from the original...

11th Discworld novel and the second to focus on Death. The title is a reference to Alex Cox's movie Repo Man. The Auditors of Reality, formless entities...

The National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) is a federally sponsored program that shares publications and other information including grants...

teams. It is sometimes informally referred to as Lampions League – in reference to the UEFA Champions League and bandit folk hero Lampião. The competition...

Reference. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2017. "LSU at West Virginia Box Score, September 24, 2011". Sports Reference...

have a zero-phase reference to replace the previously-suppressed carrier. The NTSC signal includes a short sample of this reference signal, known as the...

not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague. The reference is used to state that the names of things do not affect what they really...

The term Digital Earth Reference Model (DERM) was coined by Tim Foresman in context with a vision for an all encompassing geospatial platform as an abstract...

Reference Re Alberta Statutes, also known as the Alberta Press case and the Alberta Press Act Reference, is a landmark reference of the Supreme Court of...