Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Roland Juno-60

Roland Juno-60
The Roland Juno-60: a keyboard instrument with a row of faders above it.
Roland Juno-60
ManufacturerRoland
Dates1982–1984
PriceUS$1,795[1]
UK£1,199
JP¥238,000
Technical specifications
Polyphony6 voices
TimbralityMonotimbral
Oscillator1 DCO per voice
(pulse, saw, square)
LFOtriangle
Synthesis typeAnalog Subtractive
FilterAnalog 24dB/oct resonant
low-pass, non-resonant high-pass
Attenuator1 ADSR envelope generator
Aftertouch expressionNo
Velocity expressionNo
Storage memory56 patches
EffectsChorus
Input/output
Keyboard61 keys
External controlDCB

The Roland Juno-60 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the Roland Corporation between 1982 and 1984. It followed the Juno-6, an almost identical synthesizer released months earlier. The Juno synthesizers introduced Roland's digitally controlled oscillators, allowing for greatly improved tuning stability over its competitors.

The Juno-6 and Juno-60 were introduced as low-cost alternatives to polyphonic synths such as the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 and Roland's own Jupiter-8. Its built-in chorus effect was designed to make up for the weaker sound of its single oscillator, and it went on to become its signature effect. The Juno-60 had an immediate impact in 1980s pop music, being used on hits such as "Take On Me" by a-ha, "A Different Corner" by George Michael, and "Time After Time" by Cyndi Lauper.

The Juno-60 continued to be popular in the 1990s, being used by house and techno artists. It experienced a resurgence in the 2000s and beyond, gaining popularity amongst modern pop, indie and synthwave artists. It has inspired numerous software emulations and Roland has released digitally-powered hardware synths inspired by the Juno-60.

Development

We used a one-oscillator design for the JUNO series to reduce its price, but its sound naturally ended up being thinner than say the JUPITER-8 or JX-3P, which used two oscillators. So our main priority in developing the JUNO series was to produce thick and dense sounds with just one oscillator. To this end, we employed a variety of strategies, such as adding a chorus function and boosting the lows when the high-pass filter was not being applied. So the flat setting is actually just one increment up from zero on the high-pass filter.

— Hideki Izuchi, engineer at Roland Corporation[2]

The late 1970s and 1980s saw the introduction of the first digital synthesizers, such as the Fairlight CMI and Synclavier. Roland president Ikutaro Kakehashi recognized that the synthesizer market was moving away from analog synthesis, but Roland had no commercially viable digital technology. He approached American engineer John Chowning about his recently developed means of FM synthesis, but Yamaha had already secured exclusive rights.[3]

Prior to the release of the Juno-6, polyphonic synthesizers were expensive and subject to tuning issues caused by the components in synthesizers' oscillator circuits being sensitive to temperature. At the time, Roland's flagship synthesizer was the Jupiter-8, released in 1981, which cost $5,000 (equivalent to nearly $18,000 in 2024).[4] With the Juno range, Roland aimed to create a polyphonic synthesizer that was less expensive than competitors, whilst also improving tuning reliability.[4]

Release

Roland released the Juno-6 in May 1982[5] with a list price of US$1295. It used mostly traditional analog technology, with a voltage-controlled filter, voltage-controlled amplifier, low-frequency oscillator and ADSR envelope generators. However, it also used digitally controlled oscillators (DCOs), analog oscillators controlled by digital circuits. As opposed to the voltage-controlled oscillators of previous synthesizers, which frequently went out of tune, the DCOs ensured tuning stability.[3] According to Sound on Sound, "The Juno-6 was the first analog polysynth that you could carry onto a stage, switch on, and play with complete confidence that the instrument would be in tune."[3] It also included performance controls, an arpeggiator, and an ensemble effect.[3]

Roland released another version, the Juno-60, in September 1982,[5] which added patch memory (allowing users to save and recall up to 54 sounds) and a DCB connector, a precursor to MIDI.[3]

Production of the Juno-60 ended in February 1984, when Roland released the Juno-106.[6]

Sounds and features

Juno-60 Envelope PWM strings
An example of the Juno-60's unique ability to assign its PWM to the envelope generator, creating a rich "swell" effect. Not possible on the Juno-106, or most synthesizers in general.
Juno-60 Resonance sweep
Creating a "cat's meow" effect with the IR3109 resonance assigned to the envelope, very difficult for most software or digital emulations to get right due to the complexities of analog resonance.
Juno-60 Manual PWM
Manually controlling the PWM while playing chords on the Juno-60.
Juno-60 and Jupiter-4
A Juno-60 playing a lead alongside a Jupiter-4 for the random arpeggio. No external effects only onboard chorus for both.
Problems playing these files? See media help.

The Roland Juno-6 and Juno-60 are single-oscillator analog synthesizers, featuring a high-pass filter, a low-pass filter, a single ADSR envelope and a single LFO.

Many polyphonic synthesizers contained two oscillators, so to make up for the single oscillator, Roland implemented an onboard chorus effect as well as a high-pass filter that would boost the bass level in its lowest position.[2] The chorus effect is engaged using two push buttons which give slow modulation rates of 0.4 Hz and 0.6 Hz.[7] Additionally, the two buttons can be engaged simultaneously to create an even stronger chorus effect.[8] Although regarded as noisy, the Juno chorus effect is considered a signature feature of the Juno-60. It was based around bucket brigade designs from the 1970s, such as those in the Roland DC-50 "Digital Chorus" effect unit from 1976,[9] and uses two identical circuits incorporating two ICs (MN3009 and MN3101).[7]

Impact

The Juno-60 was widely used in 1980s pop, house, 1990s techno music, and even today by acts including Enya,[10] Vince Clarke,[11] Howard Jones,[12] Nik Kershaw, John Foxx,[13] a-ha,[6] Billy Idol,[6] Fingers Inc.,[14] Berlin,[6] Eurythmics,[6] A Flock of Seagulls,[6] Cyndi Lauper[15] and Wham!.[16] It was also a key instrument in Chicago house.[6] The 2010s saw a resurgence of popularity among indie and electro acts such as Metronomy, driving up the price on the used market.[6]

Successors

Roland followed up the Juno-60 with the Roland Juno-106 in 1984. The Juno-106 featured MIDI, had patch storage of 128 sounds, replaced the arpeggiator with a portamento effect, and introduced Roland's now-standard left/right/push performance lever for pitch-bend and modulation.[17]

The Alpha Juno 1 and Alpha Juno 2 were released in 1985. These synths offered new programming capabilities, backlit screens and a new interface. The Juno 2 also featured a velocity‑ and aftertouch‑sensitive keyboard as well as a cartridge slot for storing patches.[18] They were seen as too expensive and difficult to program, so were a commercial failure,[19] ceasing production in 1986.

Roland revived the Juno name in the 00s, releasing the Juno-D in 2004, the Juno-G in 2006, the Juno-Stage in 2008, the Juno-Di in 2009 and the Juno-Gi 2010.[20] Despite the name, these synths had nothing in common with the Juno or Alpha Juno synths,[21] with Roland instead using the name Juno to denote 'affordable' synthesizers.[22]

In 2015, Roland released the JU-06 as part of their Boutique range.[23] The JU-06 is a 4-voice version of the Juno-106, using Roland's digital Analog Circuit Behaviour (ACB) technology. An updated version, the JU-06A, was released in 2019, which combines the continuous high-pass filter of the 106, the envelope-controllable pulse-width-modulation of the 60, and the filter of both switchable from the front panel.[24]

Roland released the Juno-X in 2022, a modern synth featuring digital emulations of the Juno-60 and Juno-106 as well as an additional Juno-X model that features a supersaw waveform, velocity sensitivity and an Alpha-Juno style pitch envelope control.[25][26]

Software emulations

Due to its popularity and coveted sound,[27] the Roland Juno 60 has inspired several software plugin emulations of both the synthesizer engine and chorus effect.

  • TAL U-NO-62 by Togu Audio Line, a Juno-60 emulation released in 2007.[28]
  • TAL U-NO-LX, released in 2012[29] as a fully rewritten replacement for TAL U-NO-62.[30]
  • Arturia Jun-6 V, an emulation of the Juno-6 was released in 2020.[31]
  • Roland released a software emulation of the Juno-60 in 2021[32] as part of their Roland Cloud subscription, which can be used with Roland's PLUG-OUT format.[33]

Software emulations of the Juno chorus effect include:

  • TAL Chorus-60 (2007)[34]
  • TAL Chorus-LX (2012)[35]
  • Arturia Chorus JUN-6 (2020)[36]
  • Roland JUNO-60 Chorus (2022)[37]

Further reading

  • "Roland Juno 6". Electronics & Music Maker. United Kingdom: Music Maker Publications (UK), Future Publishing. Jul 1982. pp. 12–14. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  • "Roland Juno 6". One Two Testing. United Kingdom: IPC Magazines Ltd, Northern & Shell Ltd. Nov 1982. p. 39. Retrieved 2022-10-12.

External links

References

  1. ^ Future Music (2021-10-28). "Vintage music tech icons: Roland Juno-60". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  2. ^ a b Corporation, Roland. "Roland - An Interview with the Legendary Developers". Roland. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  3. ^ a b c d e "The History Of Roland: Part 2". www.soundonsound.com. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  4. ^ a b Kirn, Peter (2021-02-17). "JUNO-60: The Whole Story". Roland Articles. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  5. ^ a b Corporation, Roland. "Roland - Roland Icon Series: The JUNO-106 Synthesizer". Roland. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Nur, Yousif (2016-05-27). "The Story of the Synth that Changed Pop Forever". Vice. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  7. ^ a b Jenkins, Mark; Beecher, Mike (July 1982). "Roland Juno 6 (EMM Jul 1982)". Electronics & Music Maker (Jul 1982): 12–14.
  8. ^ Corporation, Roland. "Roland - JUNO-60 Chorus | Software Effect". Roland. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  9. ^ ericadmin (2019-03-28). "The Genesis of Synthesis: 10 Reasons Why The Roland Juno Is The Greatest Synthesizer Of All Time". Attack Magazine. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  10. ^ "Enya Book of Days:Shepherd Moons Article". www.enyabookofdays.com. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  11. ^ Danz (2020-05-20). "Three Questions With Vince Clarke". Synth History. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  12. ^ Andy Jones (2019-04-23). "80s electro-pop pioneer Howard Jones is still obsessed with synths". MusicTech. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  13. ^ "The Story of the Synth that Changed Pop Forever". www.vice.com. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  14. ^ "Larry Heard Talks Us Through the Making of "Can You Feel It"". www.vice.com. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  15. ^ "Classic Tracks: Cyndi Lauper's "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun"". Mixonline. 2004-04-01. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
  16. ^ Aroesti, Rachel (2017-12-14). "Still saving us from tears: the inside story of Wham!'s Last Christmas". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
  17. ^ "The History Of Roland: Part 2". www.soundonsound.com. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
  18. ^ "Roland Alpha Juno 1 & 2". www.soundonsound.com. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  19. ^ Twells, John (2016-09-15). "The 14 most important synths in electronic music history – and the musicians who use them". Fact Magazine. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  20. ^ U.S, Roland (2014-02-19). "Roland Synth Chronicle: 1973 - 2014 - Roland U.S. Blog". Roland U.S. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  21. ^ "Roland Juno-D". www.soundonsound.com. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  22. ^ "Roland Juno-G". www.soundonsound.com. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  23. ^ "Roland Boutique JU-06 Juno 106 Model". Sonicstate. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  24. ^ "Roland Icon Series: The Juno-106 Synthesizer". Roland Resource Centre. 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  25. ^ Rogersonpublished, Ben (2022-04-27). "Roland's Juno-X is a modern-day synth in '80s clothing". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  26. ^ Douglas, Adam (2022-05-06). "What Connection To The Past Does The Roland Juno-X Have?". Attack Magazine. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  27. ^ Wiebe, David Andrew (2022-07-21). "8 Best Juno VST Plugins 2022". Music Industry How To. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  28. ^ "Togu Audio Line releases U-NO-60 v1.0". KVR Audio. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  29. ^ "Togu Audio Line Releases TAL-U-NO-LX ($35 Introductory Price)!". Bedroom Producers Blog. 2012-08-15. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  30. ^ "TAL U-NO-LX Review, TAL U-NO-LX Article, Download Free TAL U-NO-LX". www.pluginboutique.com. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  31. ^ Rogersonpublished, Ben (2020-12-08). "Arturia launches the V Collection 8 vintage synth collection, with new Juno, Emulator II and Vocoder emulations joining the party". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  32. ^ Corporation, Roland. "Roland - Company - Press Releases - 2021 - ROLAND ANNOUNCES JUNO-60 SOFTWARE SYNTHESIZER". Roland. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  33. ^ "Roland has recreated the JUNO-60 as a software synthesiser". Mixmag. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
  34. ^ "Togu Audio Line updates U-NO-60 to v1.0.2 and releases Chorus-60 v1.0". KVR Audio. 30 May 2007. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  35. ^ "Togu Audio Line releases TAL-Chorus-LX for free (Win & Mac VST & AU)". KVR Audio. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  36. ^ Rogersonpublished, Ben (2020-12-23). "Arturia's Chorus Jun-6 is a free VST plugin that puts the classic Roland Juno chorus in your DAW". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  37. ^ Rogersonpublished, Ben (2022-03-09). "Roland's new plugin delivers a "genuine recreation" of the Juno-60 chorus". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
Read more information:

Sigma Psi Zeta

American multicultural college sorority This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sigma Psi ZetaΣΨΖFoundedMarch 23, 1994; 29 years ago (1994-03-23)University at AlbanyTypeCult…

Oscar Peterson

Untuk Perwira Angkatan Laut AS penerima Medal of Honor, lihat Oscar V. Peterson. Oscar PetersonInformasi latar belakangNama lahirOscar Emmanuel PetersonLahir15 Agustus 1925AsalMontreal, Quebec, KanadaGenreJazzPekerjaanPemusik, komponisInstrumenPianoTahun aktif1945–2007LabelTelarcSitus webwww.oscarpeterson.com Oscar Emmanuel Peterson, CC, CQ, O.Ont. (15 Agustus 1924 – 23 Desember 2007) [1][2] adalah pianis jazz dan komponis berkewarganegaraan Kanada. Ia dianggap …

Hendri Yanto Sitorus

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Sitorus. Hendri Yanto Sitorus Bupati Labuhanbatu Utara ke-2PetahanaMulai menjabat 26 Februari 2021PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurEdy RahmayadiBupati Labuhanbatu Utara|WakilSamsul Tanjung PendahuluKhairuddin Syah SitorusPenggantiPetahana Informasi pribadiLahir13 Desember 1988 (umur 35)Aek Kota Batu, Na IX-X, Labuhanbatu Utara, Sumatera UtaraKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikGolkarSuami/istridr. Ramadhona SihotangAnakMuhammad Khael Asyraaf Sitoru…

OB & GY

OB & GYPromotional posterGenreDrama medisPemeranJang Seo-hee Go Joo-won Seo Ji-seok Jung Ho-bin Song Joong-kiNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. episode16ProduksiLokasi produksiKorea SelatanDurasi70 menit Rabu dan Kamis pukul 21:55 (WSK)Rilis asliJaringanSeoul Broadcasting SystemRilis3 Februari (2010-02-03) –25 Maret 2010 (2010-3-25) OB & GY (Hangul: 산부인과; RR: Sanbuingwa), juga dikenal sebagai Obstetrics and Gynecology Doctors, ada…

Liste des villes de la république démocratique du Congo

Pour un article plus général, voir Ville. Ville Administration Pays République démocratique du Congo Type Collectivité territoriale Division supérieure Province Division inférieure Communes urbaines Nombre de subdivisions 35 (2022) Localisation République démocratique du Congo modifier  La liste des villes de la république démocratique du Congo présente les localités décrétées comme telles par le gouvernement central. Le terme ville a un sens légal en république démo…

Noah Haynes Swayne

US Supreme Court justice from 1862 to 1881 Noah Haynes SwayneAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United StatesIn officeJanuary 27, 1862[1] – January 24, 1881[1]Nominated byAbraham LincolnPreceded byJohn McLeanSucceeded byStanley Matthews Personal detailsBorn(1804-12-07)December 7, 1804Frederick County, Virginia, U.S.DiedJune 8, 1884(1884-06-08) (aged 79)New York City, New York, U.S.Political partyDemocratic (Before 1856)Republican (1856–1884)SpouseSara…

Different Stages (album)

Different StagesAlbum live karya RushDirilis10 November 1998Direkam197819941997GenreProgressive rock, hard rockDurasi3:22:44LabelAnthem Records (Kanada)AtlanticProduserGeddy Lee Dan Paul NorthfieldKronologi Rush Test for Echo(1996)Test for Echo1996 Different Stages (1998) Vapor Trails(2002)Vapor Trails2002 Different Stages adalah album live dari band rock Rush, dirilis pada tahun 1998. Sebagian besar CD pertama dan kedua direkam di World Amphitheater di pinggiran kota Chicago, Illinois selam…

The Huntress (film)

1923 American film This article is about the U.S. film. For the Korean film, see The Huntresses. The HuntressAdvertisementDirected byLynn ReynoldsScreenplay byPercy HeathBased onThe Huntressby Hulbert FootnerStarringColleen MooreLloyd HughesRussell SimpsonWalter LongC.E. AndersonSnitz EdwardsCinematographyJames Van TreesProductioncompanyJohn McCormick ProductionsDistributed byAssociated First National PicturesRelease date August 20, 1923 (1923-08-20) Running time1 hourCountryUnite…

WSKY-FM

Radio station in Micanopy, FloridaWSKY-FMMicanopy, FloridaBroadcast areaGainesville-Ocala, FloridaFrequency97.3 MHz (HD Radio)BrandingNewstalk 97.3 The SkyProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatTalk radioSubchannelsHD2: Regional MexicanAffiliationsABC News RadioFox News RadioCompass Media NetworksPremiere NetworksRadio AmericaWestwood OneOwnershipOwnerAudacy, Inc.(Audacy License, LLC, as Debtor-in-Possession)Sister stationsWKTKHistoryFirst air dateSeptember 7, 1985; 38 years ago (1…

Gubgib Sumonthip

Gubgib Sumonthip Gubgib Sumonthip (lahir 16 September 1988) adalah seorang pemeran asla Thailand yang dikenal karena hubungannya dengan Mario Maurer selama 8 tahun. Ia masuk Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ramkhamhaeng. Gubgib menikahi penyanyi dan pemeran Hsu Thassapak pada 2016.[1] Putri mereka, Paulina Hsu, lahir setahun kemudian. Referensi ^ 'กุ๊บกิ๊บ-บี้' แถลงยันท้องไม่ใช่พลาด. คมชัดลึก. 14 ธันวาค…

Tatlin's Tower

1919 proposed tower in Petrograd, Russia Monument to the Third InternationalПамятник III ИнтернационалуVladimir Tatlin and a model of his Monument to the Third International, Moscow, 1920.Alternative namesTatlinʼs TowerGeneral informationStatusProposedTypeMonument, Communications, Conferences, Government, etc.Architectural styleConstructivismLocationSt. Petersburg, RussiaHeight400 m (1,300 ft)Design and constructionArchitect(s)Vladimir TatlinArchitecture firmCrea…

The Drive (American football)

Iconic event in NFL history 1986 AFC Championship GameCleveland Municipal Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, the site of the game. Denver Broncos (2)(AFC)(11–5) Cleveland Browns (1)(AFC)(12–4) 23 20 Head coach:Dan Reeves Head coach:Marty Schottenheimer 1234OT Total DEN 010373 23 CLE 730100 20 DateJanuary 11, 1987StadiumCleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, OhioFavoriteBrowns by 3Hall of FamersBroncos: Pat Bowlen (owner), John Elway Browns: Ozzie NewsomeTV in the United StatesNetworkNBCAnnouncersD…

June Allyson

American actress (1917–2006) June AllysonAllyson in 1944BornEleanor Geisman(1917-10-07)October 7, 1917The Bronx, New York, U.S.DiedJuly 8, 2006(2006-07-08) (aged 88)Ojai, California, U.S.Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial ParkOther namesJune AllisonOccupations Actress dancer singer Years active1936–2001Known forBest Foot ForwardTwo Girls and a SailorThe Sailor Takes a WifeTwo Sisters from BostonThe Three MusketeersWords and MusicLittle WomenThe Stratton StoryToo Young to K…

1997 Salvadoran legislative election

1997 Salvadoran legislative election ← 1994 16 March 1997 2000 → All 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly43 seats needed for a majority Party Leader % Seats +/– ARENA 35.40 28 −11 FMLN 33.02 27 +6 PCN 8.70 11 +7 PDC 8.36 10 −8 PRCS 3.58 3 New CVD 3.50 2 +1 PDL 3.15 2 New MU 2.25 1 0 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.Politics of El Salvador Constitution Constitutional history Abortion law LGBT rights Executive President Nayib Bukele Clau…

List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 123

Supreme Court of the United States38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444EstablishedMarch 4, 1789; 235 years ago (1789-03-04)LocationWashington, D.C.Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmationAuthorized byConstitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1Judge term lengthlife …

Sledd Hall

United States historic placeSledd HallU.S. Historic districtContributing property LocationGainesville, FloridaBuilt1929 Sledd Hall is an historic student residence building in Murphree Area on the northern edge of the University of Florida campus in Gainesville, Florida. Built in 1929, the dormitory was designed by architect Rudolph Weaver in the Collegiate Gothic style. It is a contributing property in the University of Florida Campus Historic District. Sledd Hall was dedicated to the universit…

After My Death

After My DeathNama lainHangul죄 많은 소녀 SutradaraKim Ui-seokSkenarioKim Ui-seokPemeranJeon Yeo-been Seo Young-hwa Go Won-heePenata musikSunwoo Jung-aSinematograferBaek Sung-binPenyuntingKim Ui-seokTanggal rilis Oktober 2017 (2017-10) (Busan) 13 September 2018 (2018-09-13) (Korea Selatan) Durasi113 menitNegaraKorea SelatanBahasaKorea After My Death (Hangul: 죄 많은 소녀; RR: Joe maneun sonyeo) adalah film drama misteri Korea Selatan …

Achabal

Place in Jammu and Kashmir, Jammu & KashmirAchabal AchivalAchabal TownAchabalLocation in Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaShow map of Jammu and KashmirAchabalAchabal (India)Show map of IndiaCoordinates: 33°41′N 75°14′E / 33.68°N 75.23°E / 33.68; 75.23CountryJammu & KashmirUnion territoryJammu and KashmirDistrictAnantnagElevation1,936 m (6,352 ft)Population (2001) • Total5,835Languages • OfficialKashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, En…

S-VHS

Not to be confused with the video signal format S-Video. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (December 2009) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unso…

Tim sepak bola Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaNama lengkapTim sepak bola Provinsi Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaStadionStadion Mandala Krida(Kapasitas: 35.000)LigaPONPra PON 2024Peringkat 2 di Grup B Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Tim sepak bola Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta atau Tim sepak bola Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah tim provinsial yang mewakili Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam cabang olahraga sepak bola pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional. Tim ini dikendalikan oleh Asosiasi Provinsi Persatuan Sepak bola Selur…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya