The Royal Naval Chaplaincy Service provides chaplains to the Royal Navy. The chaplains are commissioned by the Sovereign but do not hold military rank other than that of "Chaplain Royal Navy".
The senior chaplain in the Royal Navy is the Chaplain of the Fleet, the current post holder being Andrew Hillier, an Anglican priest, who is also the Archdeacon for the Royal Navy.
Chaplains do not hold a standard military rank, and are usually addressed as Padre, Reverend, or, more informally, Bish.
The majority of chaplains are recruited from a number of Christian denominations. However, to better reflect the changing demographics of the United Kingdom and its military, the Ministry of Defence announced in November 2023 that it would begin recruiting non-religious pastoral support officers from 2024, as is already done in prisons, universities and the NHS.[1]
Training
Chaplains join the Royal Navy as experienced clergy of their denomination. They undergo naval training at Britannia Royal Naval College alongside other Royal Navy officer cadets. Those serving with the Royal Marines may be selected to attempt commando training: if successful they become Royal Navy Commandos and wear the Commando green beret and, on No 1 uniform, the Commando Dagger badge. Those who serve with the Submarine Service may earn their submarine service "Dolphins".
The role of Chaplain of the Fleet, being Head of the Naval Chaplains, was established on 13 May 1859, and was originally attached to the role of Senior Chaplain at Greenwich Hospital[2] and was also the Inspector of Naval Schools.
An Order in Council issued by King Edward VII in August 1902 granted the ecclesiastical dignity of archdeacon on the Chaplain of the Fleet.[3]
Thomas Ken was appointed Chaplain of the Fleet by King Charles II in 1683.[4]
Divine service as it is usually performed on board a British frigate at sea (circa 1836).Service on the cruiser HMS Cumberland, November 1942
^"No. 25777". The London Gazette. 14 January 1888. p. 420.
^"No. 26720". The London Gazette. 10 March 1896. p. 1612.
^"No. 27047". The London Gazette. 31 January 1899. p. 603.
^"No. 27291". The London Gazette. 15 March 1901. p. 1578.
^"No. 27956". The London Gazette. 9 October 1906. p. 6790.
^"No. 28316". The London Gazette. 10 December 1909. p. 9414.
^"No. 30417". The London Gazette. 7 December 1917. p. 12812.
^"No. 32846". The London Gazette. 20 July 1923. p. 4988.
^"No. 33166". The London Gazette. 28 May 1926. p. 3455.
^"No. 33506". The London Gazette. 14 June 1929. p. 3943.
^"No. 34043". The London Gazette. 20 April 1934. p. 2545.
^"No. 34279". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 April 1936. p. 2767.
^"No. 34560". The London Gazette. 11 October 1938. p. 6338.
^"No. 34814". The London Gazette. 19 March 1940. p. 1629.
^"No. 38189". The London Gazette. 27 January 1948. p. 662.
^"No. 39606". The London Gazette. 25 July 1952. p. 3999.
^ ab"No. 42972". The London Gazette. 19 April 1963. p. 3378.
^ ab"No. 43836". The London Gazette. 10 December 1965. p. 11545.
^"No. 44805". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 March 1969. p. 2629.
^"No. 44754". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1968. p. 13908.
^"No. 45626". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 March 1972. p. 3439.
^"No. 45510". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 November 1971. p. 11849.
^"No. 46747". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 November 1975. p. 14941.
^"No. 48130". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 March 1980. p. 4155.
^"No. 49800". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 July 1984. p. 9431.
^ ab‘GOLDING, Ven. Simon Jefferies’, Who's Who 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2011 accessed 25 November 2012
^ ab"No. 59593". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 November 2010. p. 21037.
Bergen, Doris. L., (ed), 2004. The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Century. University of Notre Dame Press ISBN0-268-02176-7
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