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Look up specie or in specie in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Specie is synonymous with bullion coin, namely coins made of precious metals above a certain...

Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. The biologist Orator F. Cook coined the term in 1906 for...

Bullion coin or specie refers to coin struck from bullion (namely, highly refined precious metal) and kept as a store of value or an investment rather...

Sub specie aeternitatis (Latin for "under the aspect of eternity") is, from Baruch Spinoza onwards, an honorific expression denoting what is considered...

The Specie Circular is a United States presidential executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson on 11 July 1836 pursuant to the Coinage Act of 1834...

Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning 'thinking man' or 'wise man') are the most abundant and widespread species of primates, characterized by bipedalism, minimal...

Ecological speciation is a form of speciation arising from reproductive isolation that occurs due to an ecological factor that reduces or eliminates gene...

Allopatric speciation is a mode of speciation that occurs when biological populations become geographically isolated from each other to an extent that...

Chronospecies Sympatric speciation Parapatric speciation Evidence for speciation by reinforcement Most recent common ancestor Hybrid speciation Wilson, Edward...

libertarians, and some supply-siders. The United Kingdom slipped into a gold specie standard in 1717 by over-valuing gold at 15+1⁄5 times its weight in silver...

[ˈʁaɪçsˌtaːlɐ]; modern spelling Reichstaler), or more specifically the Reichsthaler specie, was a standard thaler silver coin introduced by the Holy Roman Empire in...

In parapatric speciation, two subpopulations of a species evolve reproductive isolation from one another while continuing to exchange genes. This mode...

The Yokohama Specie Bank (横浜正金銀行, Yokohama Shōkin Ginkō; YSB) was a Japanese bank founded in Yokohama in 1880, which dominated the Japanese market for...

Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region. In...

An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular region. Endangered species...

The Specie Payment Resumption Act of January 14, 1875 was a law in the United States that restored the nation to the gold standard through the redemption...

Hybrid speciation is a form of speciation where hybridization between two different species leads to a new species, reproductively isolated from the parent...

The rigsdaler specie was a unit of silver currency used in Norway from 1544, renamed as the speciedaler in 1816 and used until 1873. Norway used a common...

The scientific study of speciation — how species evolve to become new species — began around the time of Charles Darwin in the middle of the 19th century...

ProSpecieRara, the "Schweizerische Stiftung für die kulturhistorische und genetische Vielfalt von Pflanzen und Tieren" ("Swiss foundation for the cultural...

Reichsthaler specie or silver coin from 1566 until the Kipper und Wipper crisis of 1618, a thaler currency unit worth less than the Reichsthaler specie was first...

A chemical species is a type of matter that displays a specific, uniquely identifying, set of properties. A systematic chemical name can be used to refer...

When speciation is not driven by (or strongly correlated with) divergent natural selection, it can be said to be nonecological, to distinguish it from...

Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular...

that the cost of minting coins far outweighed the benefits. Circulating specie would be virtually nonexistent in the Confederacy throughout the entirety...

the state banks' ability to issue notes and maintain adequate reserves of specie, or hard money. At that time, bank notes could be exchanged for a fixed...

Chemosensory speciation (chemosensory isolation) is the evolution of a population to become distinct species that is driven by chemical stimuli (i.e.,...

accurately determine its quality. Bullion is sometimes contrasted with specie, the latter being coin made of bullion (or synonymously, bullion coin)....

The price–specie flow mechanism is a model developed by Scottish economist David Hume (1711–1776) to illustrate how trade imbalances can self-correct and...

under Commodus damaged the credit market. In the mid-200s, the supply of specie contracted sharply. Conditions during the Crisis of the Third Century—such...

G.; Franks, Nigel R. (July 1991). "Alternative adaptations, sympatric speciation and the evolution of parasitic, inquiline ants". Biological Journal of...

distinct species sharing a common range exemplifies sympatric speciation. Such speciation may be a product of reproductive isolation — which prevents hybrid...

The silver standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed weight of silver. Silver was far more widespread than...

the wild members of this genus evolved through sympatric or parapatric speciation, whereas the domestic cat evolved through artificial selection. The genome...

Hard money policies support a specie standard, usually gold or silver, typically implemented with representative money. In 1836, when President Andrew...

Reinforcement is a process of speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation (further divided to pre-zygotic isolation and post-zygotic...

Evoluzione della specie is the fifth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Dolcenera, released on 17 May 2011 by EMI Music Italy. It was preceded by...

and silver. They immediately suspended specie payments, and would no longer redeem commercial paper in specie at full face value. A significant economic...

Historical linguistics, also known as diachronic linguistics, is the scientific study of how languages change over time. It seeks to understand the nature...

classical genetics, quantitative genetics, population biology, phylogenetics, speciation, and systematics. It has been designed as a companion to Glossary of cellular...

biodiversity have been shaped by repeated formations of new species (speciation), changes within species (anagenesis), and loss of species (extinction)...

Speciation of ions refers to the changing concentration of varying forms of an ion as the pH of the solution changes. The pH of a solution of a monoprotic...

rapid speciation that the scattered habitats make possible. When dealing with ponds and lakes, one might use the same basic models of speciation as when...

perspective or seeing things sub specie totius (i.e., "from the perspective of the whole")—a phrase inspired by Spinoza's sub specie aeternitatis, roughly meaning...

In biology, parallel speciation is a type of speciation where there is repeated evolution of reproductively isolating traits via the same mechanisms occurring...

States Post Office Department). For the storage of letters, parcels and specie (bullion, coins and other valuables), 26,800 cubic feet (760 m3) of space...

Red Shirts Mississippi Plan Clifton Riot of 1875 Yazoo City Riot of 1875 Specie Payment Resumption Act Whiskey Ring Wheeler Compromise Delano affair Pratt...

Utraquism (from the Latin sub utraque specie, meaning "under both kinds"), also called Calixtinism (from chalice; Latin: calix, borrowed from Greek kalyx...

Laboratory experiments of speciation have been conducted for all four modes of speciation: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric; and various...

Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus". Evolutionary Biology....

Reichsthaler specie (Rigsdaler specie) worth 120 skillings in Denmark and Norway, and the lower-valued Rigsdaler courant worth 4⁄5th of specie or 96 skillings...

transferred to San Francisco, California, by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank. The rest of the family followed soon after, with Ono first meeting...

World, including Mexico, Peru, Bolivia and the rest of the Spanish Empire. Specie flowed through Spain increasing its prices and those of allied European...

directly by the United States government. The notes were redeemable in specie (i.e., gold or silver coin) but, as Sherman would note in his memoirs, they...

copper coins. The riksdaler specie was minted in 25.5 g fine silver and corresponded to the Reichsthaler specie (or rigsdaler specie) used in the rest of Scandinavia...

Speciesism Speciesism (/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm, -siːˌzɪz-/) is a term used in philosophy and animal ethics for the treatment of individuals according to their...

Peripatric speciation is a mode of speciation in which a new species is formed from an isolated peripheral population. Since peripatric speciation resembles...

niches. Starting with a single ancestor, this process results in the speciation and phenotypic adaptation of an array of species exhibiting different...

attributed, in part, to coevolution, which caused specialisation and so speciation; where populations diverge into separate species. Both the strength of...

The Yokohama Specie Bank Building is a seven-story building in The Bund, Shanghai, China; previously it was a branch of Yokohama Specie Bank. It is now...

before the Democrats took office. On January 14, 1875, Grant signed the Specie Payment Resumption Act, which required reduction of greenbacks allowed to...

diversity was the result of higher speciation rates in the tropics; however studies from the 2000s found higher speciation rates in the high latitudes that...

Allochronic speciation (also known as allochronic isolation, or temporal isolation) is a form of speciation (specifically ecological speciation) arising...

adapted a free banking system while Louisiana set up a banking system with specie reserve requirements. The Forstall System propelled Louisiana to economic...

loans by its western branches, beginning in 1818. Failing to provide gold specie from their reserves when presented with their own banknotes for redemption...

Questa specie d'amore (aka, This Kind of Love) is a 1972 Italian drama film directed by Alberto Bevilacqua. It is based on the novel with the same name...

Cospeciation is a form of coevolution in which the speciation of one species dictates speciation of another species and is most commonly studied in host-parasite...

association of buffalo breeders, the Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Specie Bufalina, was formed, and a genealogical herd-book for the buffalo was opened...

increases with respect to the background extinction rate and the rate of speciation. Estimates of the number of major mass extinctions in the last 540 million...

value, but the scheme raised little money because Americans had little specie, and many of the richest merchants were supporters of the Crown. Beginning...

December 1861, economic conditions deteriorated and with the suspension of specie payment the government broke the promise to redeeming the Demand Notes on...

Loch Arkaig, sometimes known as the Jacobite gold, was a large amount of specie provided by Spain to finance the Jacobite rising in Scotland in 1745, and...

best known for his research on the process of speciation, especially for his evidence of sympatric speciation in the apple maggot fruit fly, Rhagoletis pomonella...

the Panic of 1837. One was the Specie Circular, which mandated western lands only be purchased by money backed by specie. The act was intended to stabilize...

ways. Variation observed within shark anatomy is a potential result of speciation and habitat variation. The five chordate synapomorphies are present in...

separation of populations of species into sets of new species (speciation). Speciation has been observed in the lab and in nature. Multiple forms of such...

caused more by a sharp increase in extinctions than by a decrease in speciation. Major spatial differences existed in calcareous nannoplankton diversity...

paper money due to the suspension of specie payment in 1814 – the government received only $34 million worth of specie. Stephen Girard, the richest man in...

Magnesium stearate is a metal-organic compound, a salt of magnesium and stearic acid with the idealized chemical formula (C17H35CO2)2Mg. It is classified...

in countries with lower interest rates. Under the gold standard's price–specie flow mechanism, countries that lost gold but nevertheless wanted to maintain...

to capture Santa Cruz de Tenerife, aiming to seize a large quantity of specie from the treasure ship Principe de Asturias, which was reported to have...

heuristics may be employed to make the calculation faster or more robust. The speciation heuristic penalizes crossover between candidate solutions that are too...

Litsea calicaris, the mangeao, is a specie of evergreen tree endemic to the North Island of New Zealand, occurring in lowland forest from near North Cape...

S2CID 21374702. Slabbekoorn H, Smith TB (April 2002). "Bird song, ecology and speciation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B...

2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021. Benton, M. J.; Pearson, P. N. (2001). "Speciation in the fossil record". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 16 (7): 405–411...

species can lead to endemism in multiple ways. Allopatric speciation, or geographic speciation, is when two populations of a species become geographically...

30, 1949) is an American biologist and skeptic known for his work on speciation and his commentary on intelligent design. A professor emeritus of ecology...

resolution of bears (Ursidae), a mammalian family that experienced rapid speciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (198): 198. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7..198Y...

possessing Sophie Song), also known as Goff, is the Queen of the alien specie known as Butterflies, alien bug-like creatures that escaped from their home...

Lucknow categorized the fish as an endangered specie. In 2014, IUCN, categorized it as an endangered specie. Arunachalam, M. (2020) [errata version of 2010...

et al. (21 May 2024). "Extreme elevational migration spurred cryptic speciation in giant hummingbirds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences...

lead to speciation after a long time. This is called allopatric speciation and is generally a slow process. On the contrary, sympatric speciation can be...

speciation", a concept closely aligned with peripatric speciation, parapatric speciation and sympatric speciation. Clarkia biloba is an annual herb producing an...

ancient lakes, they serve as models for isolated evolutionary traits and speciation. Most of the world's bodies of water are less than 18,000 years old. There...

interest-bearing Treasury Notes in existence at the time. The promise to pay specie "on demand" was a new obligation for Treasury Notes (though common on private...

of evolution by natural selection as an explanation for adaptation and speciation. He defined natural selection as the "principle by which each slight variation...

existed during the estimated duration of the ancestral chimpanzee–human speciation events, within the range of eight to four million years ago (Mya). Very...

Mutation Natural selection Adaptation Polymorphism Genetic drift Gene flow Speciation Adaptive radiation Cooperation Coevolution Coextinction Contingency Divergence...

Their diversity in the African Great Lakes is important for the study of speciation in evolution. Many cichlids introduced into waters outside of their natural...

Isopropylmagnesium chloride is an organometallic compound with the general formula (CH3)2HCMgCl. This highly flammable, colorless, and moisture sensitive...

best oratory to that point; in it, he advocated a gradual resumption of specie payments, that is, the government paying out silver and gold, rather than...

Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979. Luchte, James. "Under the Aspect of Time ("sub specie temporis"): Heidegger, Wittgenstein, and the Place of the Nothing", Philosophy...

forfeiture of a bank's charter if a bank suspended specie payments. He asked state banks to keep one dollar in specie for every three issued as paper, and he discouraged...

it facilitated loans of gold or silver at interest, since the underlying specie (money in the form of gold or silver coins rather than notes) never left...

biologist Jürgen Haffer as an example of the "refugia" hypothesis of speciation. He suggested that the different species evolved from one common ancestor...

Iron(III) sulfate or ferric sulfate is a family of inorganic compounds with the formula Fe2(SO4)3(H2O)n. A variety of hydrates are known, including the...

known, under the command of Captain John Green, carried a cargo of silver specie and ginseng for trade. In Guangzhou, the Americans encountered many European...

subgenus seems likely to have been caused by intercontinental allopatric speciation along with that of their hosts. Malaria parasites of the lemurs are not...

Democrats, along with Andrew Jackson's economic policies, specifically his 1836 Specie Circular. Cries of "rescind the circular!" went up and former president...

caused by a sharp increase in extinctions, rather than a decrease in speciation. The extinction primarily affected organisms with calcium carbonate skeletons...

Western world, a prevalent term for coin-money has been specie, stemming from Latin in specie 'in kind'. The use of barter-like methods may date back...

shown better leadership. Van Buren and Polk faced pressure to rescind the Specie Circular, Jackson's 1836 order that payment for government lands be in gold...

Specie of dust mites...

Iniidae is a family of freshwater river dolphins containing one living genus, Inia, and four extinct genera. All currently extant species of Iniidae are...

gold coin, originally representing a value of 20 shillings in sterling specie, equal to one pound, but rises in the price of gold relative to silver caused...

animal species and many plant species, however, are the result of hybrid speciation, including important crop plants such as wheat, where the number of chromosomes...

be seen in wide geographical distributions and may eventually lead to speciation. In evolutionary ecology, an ecotype, sometimes called ecospecies, describes...

Utraquists for they taught that the Eucharist was to be administered sub utraque specie ('in both kinds') to the laity. The most radical Hussites, called Taborites...

Sherbakov, Dimtry Yu; Martens, Koen (October 2017). "Cryptic diversity and speciation in endemic Cytherissa (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Lake Baikal". Hydrobiologia...

Rassenkreis, meaning "circle of races", is also used. Ring species represent speciation and have been cited as evidence of evolution. They illustrate what happens...

original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022. Sicilia, flora e fauna-Specie vegetali e animali in Sicilia Archived 7 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine...

Retrieved 6 September 2013. Anderson, MJ (1998). "Comparative Morphology and Speciation in Galagos". Folia Primatol. 69 (7): 325–331. doi:10.1159/000052721. S2CID 202649686...

"without the power to extend relief", it would continue to pay its debts in specie, and while it would not curtail public works, none would be added. In hopes...

Leeward island racer, an endemic snake specie of Leeward Island...

Glyoxal is an organic compound with the chemical formula OCHCHO. It is the smallest dialdehyde (a compound with two aldehyde groups). It is a crystalline...

200 people in 11 countries. In January 2014, through a distribution in specie and re-listing of Frasers Centrepoint Limited by way of introduction on...

fruits from which all other citrus types developed through natural hybrid speciation or artificial hybridization. Though citron cultivars take on a wide variety...

evolutionary effects can take place. This timing could even lead to a speciation phenomenon if the variation becomes strongly drastic and favorable towards...

paper money in the country. By 1745, its paper money was inconvertible to specie, but acceptance was mandated by the government. This fiat currency depreciated...

large amounts of water spilling out, representing the extinction and speciation of the organisms present. An example Eldredge uses is the dinosaurs, which...

York Safety Fund System, 1829–1842 Bank War, 1832–1836 Coinage Act of 1834 Specie Circular Civil War Era (1840–1870) Wildcat banking (1836–1865) Forstall...

derived. In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species. In the figure shown, the original...

bears", likely brown and black bears. This helped promote ideas about speciation. Buffon also mentioned a "white bear of the forest", possibly a Kermode...

from "convertible" to "inconvertible" notes, suspended these so-called 'specie payments' until 1821.[citation needed] This move was perhaps inevitable...

and Playford, G., 2015. Triassic-Jurassic pteridosperms of Australasia: speciation, diversity and decline. Boletín Geológico y Minero, 126 (4): 689–722 Skog...

claimed to be analogous to the formation of different biological species (speciation). In the extreme, pseudospeciation leads to dehumanization of other cultural...

desert) provides one possible explanation of the intermittent migration and speciation in the genus Homo. Based on archaeological and paleontological evidence...

could rise higher than his. Yokohama Specie Bank Building (No. 24, The Bund) housed the Japanese Yokohama Specie Bank until 1945, today housed a Shanghai...

Methylmagnesium chloride is an organomagnesium compound described with the general formula CH3MgCl. This highly flammable, colorless, and moisture sensitive...

before hostilities started. Bankers had been pushing for the suspension of specie payments – the gold equivalent of banknotes – but with Keynes's help, the...

Duda TF (July 2008). "Did tectonic activity stimulate oligo-miocene speciation in the Indo-West Pacific?". Evolution; International Journal of Organic...

shooting threatening their well-being. Falconry can further complicate the speciation and genetics of these Canary Islands falcons, as the practice promotes...

Danish rigsdaler specie. From 1842, Danish coins were issued denominated in both rigsbank skilling (the subunit of the rigsdaler specie) and schilling courant...

Anolis proboscis, commonly known as the horned anole, Ecuadorian horned anole or Pinocchio lizard, is a small anole lizard in the family Dactyloidae. A...

amounted to one Maria Theresa thaler (riyal) for a poor man, two thalers in specie for the middle classes, and four or more thalers for the rich. Upon payment...

stage after speciation in which the species were separated for a long time period without evolving morphological differences. Hybrid speciation can be a...

tariffs, but unlike ordinary dollars, they were not redeemable in gold. The Specie Payment Resumption Act of 1875 required the treasury to redeem any outstanding...

study on genomic pattern of differentiation, also known as islands of speciation by Burri et al., in the Ficedula flycatchers. Islands of differentiation...

behaviour and ecology such as the definition of species, the process of speciation, instinct, learning, ecological niches, guilds, insular biogeography,...

and produced a massive influx of South American silver. This abundance of specie re-monetized the Ming economy, whose paper money had suffered repeated hyperinflation...

of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found on Aru Islands. This specie of butterfly is a part of Hypochrysops genus, which include those butterflies...

Retrieved 15 November 2021. "Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi" (in Italian). 3 October 2011. Archived from the...

phylogenetic trees generated under a fossilized birth–death model accounting for speciation, extinction and fossil sampling, indicative of utility of deep learning...

York Safety Fund System, 1829–1842 Bank War, 1832–1836 Coinage Act of 1834 Specie Circular Civil War Era (1840–1870) Wildcat banking (1836–1865) Forstall...

The New York Times. September 27, 2017. "«Donald Trump Jr a caccia di specie protette a Venezia»: la denuncia di Europa Verde e il video della battuta...

and mammoths. Through evolution, species arise through the process of speciation. Species become extinct when they are no longer able to survive in changing...

sympathy for the Confederate cause. Morgan also profited in gold after specie payments were suspended in 1862; its price was largely pegged to the possibility...

taken place about 20 times faster in mammals than in frogs, which means speciation is occurring more rapidly in mammals. According to genetic studies, the...

public lands, Jackson and his Treasury secretary, Levi Woodbury, issued the Specie Circular on July 11, 1836. The circular simply stated that as of August...

forsteriana probably evolved from a common ancestor through sympatric speciation. The canopy of a mature kentia palm tree spreads 5–10 ft (2–3 m) in diameter...

checks in use and the larger the sums they had to settle in specie. This loss of specie reduced their power to lend. Under this banking regime, the impulse...

significance of geographical variation is that it may lead to allopatric speciation, whereas true polymorphism takes place in panmictic populations. The term...

during embryological development. Hemipenes are also being used to study speciation among Squamata, especially in identifying cryptic diversity and understanding...

Meneganzin, A.; Stringer, C. (2024). "Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and speciation complexity in palaeoanthropology". Evolutionary Journal of the Linnean...

an increase in taxonomic diversity that is caused by elevated rates of speciation, that may or may not be associated with an increase in morphological disparity...

generally restricted to rare and geologically rapid events of branching speciation called cladogenesis. Cladogenesis is the process by which a species splits...

government were to be made in either specie or Treasury Notes, issued by the Treasury itself, backed by its specie holdings and the credit of the Republic...

Stegodyphus dumicola, commonly known as the African social spider, is a species of spider of the family Eresidae, or the velvet spider family. It is native...

deposited specie. Apart from distinguishing money from money substitute, he also distinguished between bank notes offered as receipts for specie deposits...

formation of a hybrid zone, and the formation of a new species through hybrid speciation. One of the two populations may go extinct due to competitive exclusion...

Mastophora hutchinsoni, also known as the American bolas spider, is a species of orb weaver in the genus Mastophora. The genus is distributed extensively...

1, pp. 223–24. Mitchell, "The Suspension of Specie Payments", p. 322 Mitchell, "The Suspension of Specie Payments", pp. 323–24 McPherson, Battle Cry of...

reproduction) at the level of individuals, and the positive correlation between speciation and extinction rates in most higher taxa. In 1973, Leigh Van Valen proposed...

underlying speciation. On a molecular genetics level, genetic divergence is due to changes in a small number of genes in a species, resulting in speciation. However...

Red Shirts Mississippi Plan Clifton Riot of 1875 Yazoo City Riot of 1875 Specie Payment Resumption Act Whiskey Ring Wheeler Compromise Delano affair Pratt...

occurred. This demonstrates that sex is not a necessary condition for speciation. Wikispecies has information related to Rotaria. NCBI. Rotaria Independently...

Mecaphesa celer, known generally as the swift crab spider, is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae. Its range is quite large, and it is found...

Theologico-Politicus. Elsewhere, Wittgenstein borrowed the expression sub specie aeternitatis from Spinoza (Notebooks, 1914–16, p. 83). The structure of...

order to finally resolve the dual currency situation through passage of the Specie Payment Resumption Act. Under the plan the government would accumulate a...

Reinforcement is a process within speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation between two populations of species by reducing...

issued their own banknotes and were required to hold enough hard currency (specie) to cover at least one-third of the circulating banknotes. However, neither...

and Kazakhstan. A perennial subshrub, it may be a product of reticulate speciation within section Dissitiflori. The following subspecies are accepted: Astragalus...

isolated (as on islands). His theory of peripatric speciation (a more precise form of allopatric speciation which he advanced), based on his work on birds...

process of evolution, with their diversity the product of a long series of speciation and extinction events. The common descent of organisms was first deduced...

rates would have led to a gold outflow. Under the gold standards, price–specie flow mechanism countries that lost gold, but nevertheless wanted to maintain...

Neontology's fundamental basis relies on models of natural selection as well as speciation. Neontology's methods, when compared to evolutionary paleontology, have...

Jackson and Van Buren. They advocated free trade, greater circulation of specie, and legal protections for labor unions, while opposing paper money, financial...

"Outdoor charcoal grilling: Particulate and gas-phase emissions, organic speciation and ecotoxicological assessment". Atmospheric Environment. 285 119240...

descendants have become a distinct species. It is the first example of speciation to be directly observed by scientists in the field. Subsequent genetic...

African herbivores as more likely caused by low speciation rates and by environmental constraints on speciation linked to prolonged aridification of Africa...

"Genomic DNA Sequences from Mastodon and Woolly Mammoth Reveal Deep Speciation of Forest and Savanna Elephants". PLOS Biology. 8 (12) e1000564. doi:10...

poorly accounted for in the modern evolutionary synthesis. These include speciation, the evolution of sexual reproduction, the evolution of cooperation, the...

was fleeing with large quantities of specie. Halleck stated that Richmond, Virginia bankers estimated specie valued "from six to thirteen millions"...

famous appeared in 1891, Fondamenti di geometria a più dimensioni e a più specie di unità rettilinee esposti in forma elementare, normally referred to as...

coautore: O. Antinori Nuova specie del Genere Hyphantornis . Torino (1873) (Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze) Di alcune specie del Genere Porphyrio Briss...

Serotonin is found in the IC structure of the midbrain, which processes specie specific and non-specific social interactions and vocalizations. It also...

Princeton University Press, 1963. Kindahl, James K. "Economic Factors in Specie Resumption the United States, 1865-79." The Journal of Political Economy...

radiated speciation and rapid evolution in their native habitat of Malawi. In biology, the speciation seen in these fish is known as explosive speciation. Numerous...

vel Forcas magnus Præses est: visitur forma viri fortissimi, & in humana specie vires herbarum & lapidum preciosorum [sic] intelligit. Plenè docet Logica...

Theridion grallator, also known as the Hawaiian happy-face spider, is a spider in the family Theridiidae that resides on the Hawaiian Islands. T. grallator...

marine animals during brief periods of faunal turnovers resulting in speciation within marginalized, isolated populations and subsequent reinvasion of...

Spanish frigates Thetis and Santa Brigada, which were loaded with gold specie. They were taken by four British frigates, who shared the money, each captain...

are well-understood to have originated from a process of allochronic speciation, in which species subpopulations that are isolated from one another in...

sogni (2006) Dolcenera nel paese delle meraviglie (2009) Evoluzione della specie (2011) Singles from Dolcenera nel paese delle meraviglie "Il mio amore unico"...

ancestor (LUCA) of all life on Earth. Common descent is an effect of speciation, in which multiple species derive from a single ancestral population....

to remove these messages) This article is missing information about the specie's taxonomy, behavior, and venom. Please expand the article to include this...

related species based on host preference, and is studied as an example of speciation due to ecological niche preference. L. slackensis spends its entire life...

minted in dollar units at $20.67/ounce Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890) Specie Payment Resumption Act (1875) Including gold certificates, United States...

diffusion of concepts, peoples, philosophies, technologies, religions, specie, and various domesticate variants of crops and livestock across the Old...

counterparts for over 400,000 years, thus raising the possibility that speciation has occurred, and that the previous binomial name of Vulpes fulva may...

modern concept of the subspecies". The Auk. 99 (3): 608–609. "Species – Speciation". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 April 2021. Linné, C. (1735)....

Mitsubishi Bank, Mitsui Bank and Sumitomo Bank, let alone the Yokohama Specie Bank, Bank of Chōsen and Bank of Taiwan for which foreign trade was part...

periods, has been linked to expansions of the Aterian populations and the speciation of insect species. Such humid periods are usually associated with interglacials...

Bozzetti L. (2017). Alvania hueti (Gastropoda: Hortogastropoda: Rissoidae) nuova specie dall'isola di Reunion. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 96: 6–7. v t e...

is an American evolutionary biologist specializing in the genetics of speciation and adaptation. He is the Shirley Cox Kearns Professor of Biology at the...

reinforcement. This is one of the most significant pieces of evidences against speciation by reinforcement. Mating Nymph Immature Male, green with brown wings Female...

vede nei nemici (in atto o potenziali) dei propri nemici i propri amici, specie se essi hanno già dato prova – e questo era appunto il caso della Germania...

Pereyra, R.T.; L. Bergström; L. Kautsky; K. Johannesson (2009). "Rapid speciation in a newly opened postglacial marine environment, the Baltic Sea". BMC...

genus of wasp in the family Braconidae. There is at last one described specie in Silvaspinosus, S. vespa, found in Madagascar. "Silvaspinosus". GBIF....

Vigna angularis var. nipponensis, which is distributed across East Asia. Speciation between Vigna angularis var. nipponensis and Vigna angularis var. angularis...

in Louisiana issued in 1862. 1836: Specie Circular – Required payment for public lands be in gold and silver specie, repealed in 1838 1863: Proclamation...

multiple predecessor banks including Mitsubishi Bank (est. 1880), Yokohama Specie Bank (est. 1880 as a policy bank, reorganized after World War II as Bank...

ISBN 978-2-86850-123-3 Sub specie aeternitatis, étude des concepts de temps durée et éternité chez Spinoza ("Sub specie aeternitatis: Study of the concepts...

tenrec, can be found in the Madagascar dry deciduous forests. However, the speciation rate in this group has been higher in humid forests. All tenrecs are believed...

endemic to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only confirmed case of hybrid speciation in marine mammals, descending from the spinner dolphin and the striped...

China for edible oil production. In Japan, the seeds of a closely related specie Camellia japonica (Japanese: ヤブツバキ, romanized: Tsubaki) is used instead...

Gasteracantha fornicata (northern jewelled spider) is a species of spiny orb-weavers (family Araneidae) found in Queensland Australia. It is similar in...

the ruler to redeem them later for some other object of value, usually specie. The issue of credit notes was often for a limited duration, and at some...

Mutation Natural selection Adaptation Polymorphism Genetic drift Gene flow Speciation Adaptive radiation Cooperation Coevolution Coextinction Contingency Divergence...

Although it can be difficult to determine if speciation is truly occurring, the degree of speciation of a disjunctive population can be determined using...

evolutionary mechanisms, behaviors and physiological processes critical for speciation. They prevent members of different species from producing offspring, or...

centuries the gulden was then defined as a fraction of the Reichsthaler specie or silver coin. As of 1690 the gulden used in Southern Germany and the Habsburg...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

The American green tree frog (Dryophytes cinereus or Hyla cinerea) is a common arboreal species of New World tree frog belonging to the family Hylidae...

Trichonephila clavipes (formerly known as Nephila clavipes), commonly known as the golden silk orb-weaver, golden silk spider, golden orb weaver spider...

aureola, commonly known as yellowjacket or yellow bloodwood, is a tree specie endemic to Queensland. It has rough bark on the trunk and large branches...

special Yes Ma'am on Hulu. November 8: Jiaoying Summers's special What Specie Are You? on Hulu. November 9: Zoltan Kaszas's special London Fog on YouTube...

was a necessary precursor to speciation (allopatric speciation). The possibility that clines may be a precursor to speciation was therefore ignored, as they...

species paraphyletic; or the species or genera may be the result of hybrid speciation. The concepts of monophyly, paraphyly, and polyphyly have been used in...

Lúnyǔ "Il popolo molte volte desidera la rovina sua, ingannato da una falsa specie di bene." — Niccolò Machiavelli, Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio...

structural change, and increases in market participation. The new supply of specie (silver and gold) increased the money supply. Instead of promissory notes...

A monkey specie in the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary in the Volta Region of Ghana...

PMC 21200. PMID 9671802. Provine, W. B. (2004). "Ernst Mayr: Genetics and speciation". Genetics. 167 (3): 1041–6. doi:10.1093/genetics/167.3.1041. PMC 1470966...

1962 paper where he coined the term "Catastrophic Speciation" to describe this mode of speciation, since he theorized that the reductions in population...

Microlophus occipitalis, colloquially known as the knobbed Pacific iguana, is a lizard included within the Tropiduridae family. It is a member of the Microlophus...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

Next, he reviewed the nation's money woes. He pushed for "a return to a specie basis." Then, he covered foreign policy. He stressed equal safety for all...

A fixed exchange rate, often called a pegged exchange rate or pegging, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed, or pegged...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

estimate species divergence times, and investigate "genomic islands" of speciation. Absolute genetic divergence was formally defined by Masatoshi Nei in...

by Paul Johnsgard, Vol. 5. Monteiro, L. R., & Furness, R. W. (1998). Speciation through temporal segregation of Madeiran storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro)...

Oxytrigona Oxytrigona tataira specie Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Class: Insecta Order: Hymenoptera...

Maiorino 2002, p. 175. "Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi" (in Italian). 3 October 2011. Archived from the...

outside New England suspended specie payment on August 31, 1814. The value of the Treasury Notes fell below that of specie. New England states were unsympathetic...

suspension of specie redemption, which triggered a rush to redeem banknotes, causing a number of banks to fail because of lack of specie. The United States...

porters to travel from bank to bank to exchange checks for bags of coin, or “specie.” As the number of banks grew, exchanges became a daily event. The official...

the Pan–Homo split is complicated by evidence suggesting a more complex speciation process than a simple, clean divergence between the two lineages. Different...

Feron specie of gallformers...

("specie") as its official currency. Paper currency in the form of banknotes was issued by privately owned banks, the notes being redeemable for specie...

Homo Ludens is a book originally published in Dutch in 1938 by Dutch historian and cultural theorist Johan Huizinga. It discusses the importance of the...

of the sockeye and the kokanee created a unique example of sympatric speciation that is relatively new in evolutionary terms. While they occupy the same...

global temperatures may have promoted dwarfing – which may have encouraged speciation. Major mammalian dwarfing occurred early in the PETM, with further dwarfing...

poorly accounted for in the modern evolutionary synthesis. These include speciation, the evolution of sexual reproduction, the evolution of cooperation, the...

Grant, B. Rosemary & Petren, Kenneth (2000). The allopatric phase of speciation: the sharp-beaked ground finch (Geospiza difficilis) on the Galápagos...

"Mitochondrial Genomes Reveal Slow Rates of Molecular Evolution and the Timing of Speciation in Beavers (Castor), One of the Largest Rodent Species". PLOS ONE. 6 (1)...

History of evolutionary thought On the Origin of Species Phylogenetics Speciation Taxonomy of commonly fossilised invertebrates Treatise on Invertebrate...

Dryophytes gratiosus, commonly known as the barking tree frog, is a species of tree frog endemic to the south-eastern United States. Formerly known as...

Evoluzione della specie, her fifth studio album, was released in 2011, and re-released the following year under the title Evoluzione della specie², with additional...

with species, but most now accept that speciation can occur: not only is the evidence overwhelming for speciation, but the millions of species now in existence...

Extended analytical composition Chemical specie Concentration (mg/L) Calcium (Ca2+) 153 Magnesium (Mg2+) 80 Chloride (K−) 54 Sodium (Na+) 180 Potassium...

glacial maxima, Rising sea levels provided the isolation that led to speciation, then either a subsequent fall in sea level or oceanic dispersal by rafting...

Diversification rates are the rates at which new species form (the Speciation rate, λ) and living species go extinct (the extinction rate, μ). Diversification...

the rise of temperatures and acid levels in our oceans account for some speciation of corals in the form of species lost. Various coral species have heat...

common was...nothing different from what by Spinoza was expressed by "sub specie aeternitatis". Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz stated in The Monadology "all bodies...

passage of a bill that required all debts to the government to be paid in specie, Treasury notes, or notes issued by the national bank. In the tariff debate...

Z. (2000). "Chromium occurrence in the environment and methods of its speciation". Environmental Pollution. 107 (3): 263–283. Bibcode:2000EPoll.107..263K...

sirenids are unique among salamanders for having developed herbivory speciations, such as beak-like jaw ends and extensive intestines. They feed on algae...

antecedent stimulus. Reinforcement may also refer to: Reinforcement (speciation) Reinforcement bar or rebar, a steel bar or mesh of steel wires used as...

by glacial expansion. These findings were the first evidence of hybrid speciation from ancient DNA. The study also found that genetic adaptations to cold...

PMC 21200. PMID 9671802. Provine, W. B. (2004). "Ernst Mayr: Genetics and speciation". Genetics. 167 (3): 1041–6. doi:10.1093/genetics/167.3.1041. PMC 1470966...

world apart". BBC iPlayer. Retrieved 2016-02-02. https://www.maiisg.com/specie/Hogna_ingens Press Association (2017-08-09). "Bristol zoo gives rare spiders...

Public Stock, at a less rate than one quarter percent Commission on the Specie value and that we will give preference to each other in our Negotiations...

and 1822. In October 1803, the U.S. Treasury had some $5.86 million in specie on hand, $2 million of which would be used to pay a portion of the debts...

in the development of the fields of molecular ecology, phylogeography, speciation and hybridisation. Hewitt was born in Worcester UK in 1940 and attended...

Retrieved 4 March 2019. "I'm a Sciuraglam: viaggio alla scoperta di una specie unica nel suo genere". Retrieved 4 March 2019. "Moda e aristocrazia: le...

neoclassical building built in 1935: the former Kobe branch of the Yokohama Specie Bank. The collection of nearly thirty-nine thousand items comprises archaeological...

extinction and, more positively, making the process possible, referred to as speciation. Frequency of reproduction plays an equally important role in determining...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

higher than octaploid. Polyploidization can be a mechanism of sympatric speciation because polyploids are usually unable to interbreed with their diploid...

study of genomic DNA within species of mosquitoes found that there were "speciation islands" of genes that remain differentiated despite considerable gene...

vagrancy). Vagrancy events may lead to colonisation and eventually to speciation. In the Northern Hemisphere, birds (often inexperienced younger adults)...

the Wallace effect), a way that natural selection could contribute to speciation by encouraging the development of barriers against hybridisation. In 1864...

depict evolution because such diagrams effectively convey the concept that speciation occurs through the adaptive and semirandom splitting of lineages. The...

Missing Shade of Blue "Of Miracles" Scottish Enlightenment Empiricism Price–specie flow mechanism Related Hume Studies A Treatise of Human Nature (Abstract)...

higher carrying capacity also have more genetic diversity, which promotes speciation. Oceanic islands, ones that have never been connected to shore, are only...

Haldane's rule is an observation about the early stage of speciation, formulated in 1922 by the British evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane, that states...

the earliest species of Homo. The Middle Paleolithic saw more varied speciation within Homo, including the appearance of Homo sapiens about 300,000 years...

during the Bank War and proposed a land payment law that inspired Jackson's Specie Circular executive order. Benton's prime concern was the westward expansion...

recent archaeological discoveries of red-ochre pigments dating back to the speciation in Africa of Homo sapiens around 250,000 years ago, and modern hunter-gatherer...

Africa during the Middle Stone Age, roughly contemporaneous with the speciation of Homo sapiens. I cannot doubt that language owes its origin to the imitation...

1998, and A&B repurchased it in 2000. Overseas branches of the Yokohama Specie Bank (横浜正金銀行 Yokohama Shōkin Ginkō, est. 1880) were chartered to act as...

bubble burst in 1796. The crisis deepened when the Bank of England suspended specie payments on February 25, 1797 under the Bank Restriction Act 1797. The bank's...

establishment of the United States Mint, the sole medium of exchange in terms of specie was foreign coin. Alexander Hamilton had proposed that foreign coin (of...

POWs subjected to forced labor in Japan were routed through the Yokohama Specie Bank. When Yukihisa Fujita of the Democratic Party of Japan questioned the...

ancestry. Two segments of DNA can have shared ancestry because of either a speciation event (orthologs) or a duplication event (paralogs). Homology among proteins...

swimming than other pterosaurs. Pteranodontians conversely have several speciations in their humeri interpreted to have been suggestive of a water-based...

through scientific knowledge to philosophical intuition of all things sub specie æternitatis, while Maimonides holds that the road to perfection and immortality...

have demonstrated the reaction pH (and subsequently the boronic acid speciation) to be an important factor in understanding the modes of protodeboronation...

Early modern human, or anatomically modern human, are terms used to distinguish Homo sapiens (the only extant Hominina species) that are anatomically consistent...

not statistically test their own null model of simple speciation before concluding that speciation was complex, and—even if the null model could be rejected—they...

Lúnyǔ "Il popolo molte volte desidera la rovina sua, ingannato da una falsa specie di bene." — Niccolò Machiavelli, Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio...

California two-spot octopus suggesting gene expansion did not occur before speciation within cephalopods. Despite different mechanisms for gene expansion, the...

manager of a mint, a moneyer with responsibility for the minting of coins, or specie. His duties were defined differently at different times and places. The...

Podarcis virescens, or Geniez's wall lizard, is a lizard of the Lacertidae family. Podarcis virescens is commonly found in the Iberian Peninsula, including...

expressly stated. sub specie aeternitatis under the sight of eternity Thus, "from eternity's point of view". From Spinoza, Ethics. sub specie Dei under the sight...

environmental tolerances or from rapid dispersal compared to the time needed for speciation. Cosmopolitan species of birds include the mallard and peregrine falcon...

The Chinese red pika (Ochotona erythrotis) is a species of mammal in the family Ochotonidae. Typical of a pika it has short limbs, a small tail and round...

calculating the pH of a solution containing acids or bases, a chemical speciation calculation is used to determine the concentration of all chemical species...

EMI, she released her fifth studio album in 2011, titled Evoluzione della specie. During the same year, she appeared on the Italian version of Professor...

been observed to have consequences, such as intersexual coevolution, speciation, and sexual dimorphism. Harassment is a technique used by males of many...

Juan; Molins, Arántzazu; Rosselló, Josep A. (12 June 2009). "Regional Speciation or Taxonomic Inflation? The Status of Several Narrowly Distributed and...

century contributed to its near-total disappearance. The Swiss association ProSpecieRara launched a conservation and recovery project for the Capra Grigia in...

test. Garnsey, Elizabeth; Lorenzoni, Gianni; Ferriani, Simone (2008). "Speciation through entrepreneurial spin-off: The Acorn-ARM story" (PDF). Research...

"War Finance in England; The Bank Restriction Act of 1797—Suspension of Specie Payments for Twenty-four Years—How to Prevent Depreciation of the Currency"...

This is a case of demonstrating homoploid hybrid speciation, and an example of human observed speciation. Rosemarygrant, B (2003). "Evolution in Darwin's...

of specie (gold and silver) payments. He acknowledged that the federal treasury had stabilized and attributed this in part to the return to specie-backed...

l'ensemble du territoire". Légifrance. Retrieved 4 June 2026. "Fauna selvativa e specie protette". Corpo Forestale dello Stato. Archived from the original on 2...

occurred, creating a more montane environment, it lifted the species and speciation resulted for the medium- to higher-altitude species members including...

occurred in the past, and have been identified as important drivers of speciation. However, fast human driven habitat destruction is suspected to be one...

ettliche, welche von Ursprung, Ursach und Heylung der Kranckheiten handeln in Specie. Basel, 1589 [VD16 P 369] urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022504-2 vol. 4, In diesem...

fifth declension) [The word specie refers only to money, coins, from the Latin ablative singular form in the phrase in specie. It has no plural form.] stone—as...

lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split. To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis or anagenesis, researchers may use simulation, evidence...

Aldahan A, Possnert G, Lind OC, Lujaniene G (26 January 2009). "A review on speciation of iodine-129 in the environmental and biological samples". Analytica...

tapeworm), not only was H. erectus consuming meat regularly enough for speciation to occur in these parasites, but meat was probably consumed raw more often...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

Vriesea friburgensis is a speciees of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is an epiphyte native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and...

forests in which populations become allopatric. Over time, that led to speciation: populations of the same species that found themselves in different refugia...

species are monophyletic (or at least paraphyletic). However, hybrid speciation arguably leads to polyphyletic species. Hybrid species are a common phenomenon...

their wing length is close to 14.5 cm. The white-capped fruit dove had a speciation event including a closely related species named the Red-moustached Fruit...

Micoletzkya is a genus of predatory bark-beetle-associated nematodes in the family Diplogastridae. The genus was named for the Austrian nematologist Heinrich...

of speciation in biological evolution. The biological parallel to revolutionary change is not mutation, as I thought for many years, but speciation. And...

Fester, René (eds.). Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and Morphogenesis. MIT Press. pp. 319–340. ISBN 978-0-262-13269-5. Grube...

polymers based on the molecular weight and the characteristics of the olefin specie that is cracked from the source feedstock. Oil refineries are large-scale...

timeline of the island, which may help discern instances of vicariant speciation after the island split off from the mainland. Plant life on Socotra shares...

change from one generation to the next, potentially causing single-step speciation. This was historically offered as an alternative to Darwinism. Some forms...

species are equivalent in birth rates, death rates, dispersal rates and speciation rates, when measured on a per-capita basis. This can be considered a null...

was worth 2 gulden. After 1690, this gulden was worth 1⁄2 a Reichsthaler specie, or 12.992 g fine silver. After 1730, the different guilders of Southern...

various requirements in religious functions, such as the weight in silver specie pledged in Marriage Contracts (Ketubbah), the quantity of flour requiring...

The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) or Great Oxygenation Event, also called the Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Revolution, Oxygen Crisis, or Oxygen Holocaust,...

postdoctoral associate, Duncan Greig, Travisano experimentally demonstrated speciation in the laboratory via a previously unknown mechanism. Publishing in Science...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

September 2011. Avise, John; D. Walker; G. C. Johns (22 September 1998). "Speciation durations and Pleistocene effects on vertebrate phylogeography". Philosophical...

Synchronous spawning may form hybrids and is perhaps involved in coral speciation. Butterflies spend much time searching for mates. When the male spots...

can drive sexual selection in a species. This can result in sympatric speciation of some animals, where two species diverge from each other while living...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

chromosomes, potentially resulting in a separate breeding population and speciation. Deletions of large chromosomal regions, leading to loss of the genes...

Brook, Titone’s master's thesis was on the rare-earth element thorium and speciation of fossils and sediments of the Green River Formation. Some of Titone’s...

Gallivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Turkey and chicken serve as natural hosts. There is only one...

Climatology: General and Regional, Prentice Hall pp. 131–132 "Ambiente: oltre 3600 specie animali nelle 40mila grotte italiane" (in Italian). 12 December 2020. Retrieved...

(September 2015). "The origin of the critically endangered Iberian lynx: Speciation, diet and adaptive changes". Quaternary Science Reviews. 123: 247–253...

and caecilians, have lost some or all of their limbs through further speciation and evolution; some only have concealed vestigial bones as a remnant of...

Stephen L.; Hertz, Paul E.; Starr, Cecie (2007). "Species Concepts and Speciation". The Linnaean System of Taxonomy. Vol. 2. Cengage Learning. p. 493....

Nusbaum HC; Taylor DL (January 2006). "Beringian origins and cryptic speciation events in the fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)". Molecular Ecology. 15 (1):...

(2001). "A mitochondrial DNA control region phylogeny of the Cervinae: Speciation in Cervus and implications for conservation". Animal Conservation. 4 (1):...

molecular data, calibrated against geological events that would have induced speciation, is that there are 2 major lineages of curassows: one containing only...

York Safety Fund System, 1829–1842 Bank War, 1832–1836 Coinage Act of 1834 Specie Circular Civil War Era (1840–1870) Wildcat banking (1836–1865) Forstall...

colonize. These new conditions directly drove the speciation of the Tillandsioideae, and also drove the speciation of their animal pollinators, such as hummingbirds...

biological evolution. It provides strong evidence for the formation (speciation) and extinction of species. The geologic time scale was developed during...

about biology and because discussing concepts such as 'adaptation', 'speciation', 'homology', 'phylogenetics', or 'kin selection' would 'increase the...

Mutation Natural selection Adaptation Polymorphism Genetic drift Gene flow Speciation Adaptive radiation Cooperation Coevolution Coextinction Contingency Divergence...

endemics on tepuis represent relict fauna and flora that underwent vicariant speciation when the plateau became fragmented over geological time. However, recent...

Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus". Evolutionary Biology....

such as the different species of Darwin's finches. The other process is speciation, in which new species arise, typically through reproductive isolation...

their own banknotes. Privately issued banknotes were nominally backed by specie (hard money) or financial securities held by the banks but oversight of...

timescales. Sterile water samples have been observed to be less susceptible to speciation changes than non-sterile samples. Oremland found that the reduction of...

Sandra L.; Cook, Joseph A. (2021). "Extrinsically reinforced hybrid speciation within Holarctic ermine (Mustela spp.) produces an insular endemic". Diversity...

different climates, forcing them to adapt, possibly giving rise to allopatric speciation. It is also proposed that humans accelerated the drying-out period from...

Rayner, Matt J.; Waters, Jonathan M.; Kennedy, Martyn (October 2017). "Speciation, range contraction and extinction in the endemic New Zealand King Shag"...

members, thereby giving rise to reproductive isolation and undergoing speciation. Discovered by the research team of Peter and Rosemary Grant, the formation...

owned. Each year, the supply of specie in the colonies decreased due to international factors. The dearth of specie rendered it ineffective as a means...

Volvarina ericmonnieri (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Marginellidae) nuova specie dalla Colombia. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 101: 22-23. Cossignani T. (2018)...

Kelley; Xiong, Zijun; et al. (2014). "Population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in Polar Bears". Cell. 157 (4): 785–794...

5281/zenodo.19121987. Döderlein, P. (1872). "Descrizione di una notevole specie di Sgomberoide (Cybium Verany Doderl.) presa di recente nelle acque di Sicilia"...

beginning and middle of the Middle Jurassic. A 2012 study found that speciation in starfish can occur rapidly. During the last 6,000 years, divergence...

members of the order Proboscidea which, through the process of allopatric speciation on islands, evolved much smaller body sizes (around 1–2.3 metres (3 ft...

they issued on their own credit. These notes were formally redeemable in specie (i.e. gold or silver coins) but typically collateralized by other assets...

PMID 12110897. Hoenigsberg, Hugo (30 December 2003). "Evolution without speciation but with selection: LUCA, the Last Universal Common Ancestor in Gilbert's...

fingers, and the absence of a clear, visible line on the dorsal region. Speciation can be determined by its large size, by laying its eggs in lotic waters...

progetto europeo con lo scopo di mitigare le interazioni tra delfini (della specie Tursiope) e le attività di pesca in Italia e in Croazia "Life Delfi, un...

Yong-Chao; Chang, Yung-Hau; Smith, Deborah (2011), "Biogeography and speciation patterns of the golden orb spider genus Nephila (Araneae: Nephilidae)...

Vonlanthen, P., Bittner, D., Hudson A.G., et al. (2012). Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations. Nature. 482, 337–362. DOI:...

resolution of bears (Ursidae), a mammalian family that experienced rapid speciation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (198): 198. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7..198Y...

widespread red squirrels (genus: Tamiasciurus) highlights the complexity of speciation within North American forests". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution...

rising field of molecular biology. The term "light of evolution"—or sub specie evolutionis—had been used earlier by the Jesuit priest and paleontologist...

humid habitats. These factors have favoured genetic isolation and rapid speciation, producing many lineages with restricted ranges. The living members of...

have isolated ecosystems and thus promoted a high degree of endemism and speciation. The region includes two centres of endemism: the Annamite Mountains and...

studies the evolutionary processes (natural selection, common descent, speciation) that produced the diversity of life on Earth. Evolutionary research is...

ecological races and the nature of species: empirical evidence for the ease of speciation" (PDF). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 363 (1506): 2971–2986. doi:10.1098/rstb...

000 quarters were struck in 1886) until the Barber coinage began in 1892. Specie Payment Resumption Act (1875) Ari Arthur Hoogenboom, Rutherford B. Hayes:...

their competitors. After covering this evolution, Brusatte discusses the speciation of dinosaurs in the Jurassic, with an especial focus on sauropods. The...

Inspiration: Engineered from Nature ISBN 0-00-717990-1 in H/B Zug, George. Speciation and Dispersal in a Low Diversity Taxon: The Slender Geckos Hemiphyllodactylus...

The Panama cross-banded tree frog or pug-nosed tree frog (Smilisca sila) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in the humid Pacific lowlands...

difficult.[citation needed] The timeline for current and extant weevil speciation and diversification is consistent with the radiation of gymnosperms during...

Jordan's rule (sense 2), this suggests an important role for allopatric speciation in the diversification of the clade in question. Jordan himself wrote:...

March 2023. "ird.fr: Allorge-Boiteau, L., 1996. Madagascar Centre de Spéciation et d'Origine du Genre Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae). Biogéographie de Madagascar...

Euryusa Euryusa sinuata Jacobson (sub-specie) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Class: Insecta Order:...

Pengpeng (2022). "Evolutionary Conservation Genomics Reveals Recent Speciation and Local Adaptation in Threatened Takins". Molecular Biology and Evolution...

Poinar, Hendrik N. (2025-09-12). "Repeated climate-driven dispersal and speciation in peripheral populations of Pleistocene mastodons". Science Advances...

Zambezi system. The Congo's formation may have led to the allopatric speciation of the bonobo and the common chimpanzee from their most recent common...

All forms of chromosomal polymorphism can be viewed as a step towards speciation. Polymorphisms will generally result in a level of reduced fertility,...

Heliconius elevatus Nöldner, 1901 Heliconius elevatus resulted from hybrid speciation involving the parent species Heliconius pardalinus and Heliconius melpomene...

1870 Funding Act of 1870 General Mining Act of 1872 Timber Culture Act Specie Payment Resumption Act Desert Land Act Government reforms Judiciary Act...

[citation needed] Jackson also influenced monetary policy through his policy of Specie Circular, requiring federal land to be purchased directly with silver and...

members are mycorrhizal, and some evidence shows that the high degree of speciation is due to adaptation to different trees and possibly also local habitats...

infrastructure. The qiaopi trade during wartime was facilitated by “the Yokohama Specie Bank, the Oversea Chinese Banking Corporation (OCBC), and the qiaopiju in...

William Toby White is an Australian ichthyologist. He studies speciation and biodiversity of shark, ray, and skate species (subclass Elasmobranchii) through...

Rediscovery of a Long Described Species Reveals Additional Complexity in Speciation Patterns of Poeciliid Fishes in Sulfide Springs". PLOS ONE. 8 (8) e71069...

River (around 1.5–2 million years ago) possibly led to the isolation and speciation of the bonobo. Bonobos live south of the river, and thereby were separated...

The distinctive characteristics that indicate the differentiation and speciation of the fire-eyes are the plumage, displays, and vocalization. Plumage...

Retrieved November 20, 2008. Shona Mcsheehy & Zoltán Mester (2004). "Arsenic speciation in marine certified reference materials". Journal of Analytical Atomic...

No known pathogenic traits are associated with M. scandinavica. The speciation of M. scandinavica was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Protein...

two evolutionary lineages. Reticulation affects survival, fitness and speciation rates of species.   Reticulate evolution can happen between lineages separated...

JR, Schultz DT, Christianson LM, Patry WL, Mills CE, et al. (2022). "Speciation of pelagic zooplankton: Invisible boundaries can drive isolation of oceanic...

appear to be undergoing a speciation event in concert with their hosts. This is an example of sequential sympatric speciation. Forbes, A. A.; Powell, T...

little merit in any polygenic model due to an increased understanding of speciation in a human context, with the monogenic "Out of Africa" hypothesis and...

Gesellschaft. It is the only Swiss dog breed considered to be at risk by ProSpecieRara, which lists it as gefährdet, 'endangered'. Numbers are stable but the...

Valeria; Gaut, Brandon S. & Eguiarte, Luis E. (2006), "Timing and rate of speciation in Agave (Agavaceae)", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

Gentrification Law of the handicap of a head start Norwegian paradox Price–specie flow mechanism Rasizade's algorithm Resource curse Tragedy of the commons...

small Barbus species: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation". Animal Biology. 57: 39–48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069. He, Shunping;...

populations. As a result, the two populations diverged through allopatric speciation, leading authors to recognise M. serai as a different species. Mecaca...

species with no natural predator is all of a sudden prey of an invasive specie. Indirect interaction can be diseases or other health conditions brought...

related questions that often come up when biologists identify species Specie (disambiguation), an unrelated term used to refer to coins All pages with...

finches (G. fortis) have become a distinct species, the first example of speciation to be directly observed by scientists in the field. Whole genome studies...

information, species can not be confirmed, creating difficulties in determining speciation and hence the exact number of species. The situation is even more complex...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

Phyllophaga pleroma is a specie of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America. "Phyllophaga pleroma Report". Integrated Taxonomic...

Specie Bank" (PDF). Makoto Kasuya (January 2009), The Activities of a Japanese Bank in the Interwar Financial Centers: A Case of the Yokohama Specie Bank...

property which was promptly leased back to the company. The dividend in specie was paid just before a 10% rise in dividend tax and Hunt was not required...

1879, when all remaining greenbacks were made redeemable in gold by the Specie Payment Resumption Act of 1875. During his first three terms in Congress...

followers of Hus, the Utraquists, took their name from the Latin sub utraque specie, meaning "under each kind". The Taborites, a more radical sect, soon formed...

He entered Dhaka and "all the elephants, horses, and 4,000,000 rupees in specie belonging to the Government were delivered to him". After a short stay he...

survive in their environment. New species are formed through the process of speciation, often caused by geographical separations that prevent populations from...

(2022-01-15). "Analysis of Se and Hg biomolecules distribution and Se speciation in poorly studied protein fractions of muscle tissues of highly consumed...

Rhodocene is a chemical compound with the formula [Rh(C5H5)2]. Each molecule contains an atom of rhodium bound between two planar aromatic systems of five...

general rule, the sheriff must leave the movable property, other than money, specie or documents, on the premises and in the possession of the execution debtor...

to Early Jurassic Archosauromorpha, reporting evidence of initial high speciation that decreased through time. Evidence from the study of the bone microstructure...

interspecific (between-species) variation. The evolution of new species (speciation) is an example of macroevolution. This is the common definition for 'macroevolution'...

distinctly sexual features are excluded as potential partners, thus creating speciation.[citation needed] Neoteny in H. sapiens is explained by this theory as...

S2CID 242819146. Zhu, Chenqiao; et al. (2022). "New insights into the phylogeny and speciation of kumquat (Fortunella ssp.) based on chloroplast SNP, nuclear SSR and...

a second front. The United States Department of the Treasury suspended specie payments and banks in New York City stopped redeeming paper money for gold...

Vincent A. (2000). "Quantitative Determination of Sodium Metatungstate Speciation by 183W N.M.R. Spectroscopy". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 53 (12):...

Contedini, 1802;3:270–273. Testa, AG. Delle malattie del cuore, loro cagioni, specie, segni e cura. Bologna, 1810. 2nd edition in 3 volumes, Florence, 1823;...

April 2011. It will be included in her fifth studio album, Evoluzione della specie, released in Italy on 17 May 2011. The song is written by Dolcenera with...

Pleistocene mammals compared to their modern counterparts. Both extinction and speciation – a new species splitting from an older one – could occur together during...

to 66 Mya) geographically isolated disjunct taxa and allowed for rapid speciation; in particular, genera once considered members of the now-defunct Leptospermoideae...

York Safety Fund System, 1829–1842 Bank War, 1832–1836 Coinage Act of 1834 Specie Circular Civil War Era (1840–1870) Wildcat banking (1836–1865) Forstall...

emphasized the importance of allopatric speciation in the formation of new species. This form of speciation occurs when the geographical isolation of...

watch" while sleeping upright as the others sleep on the ground. The speciation of horses and donkeys from their common ancestor happened sometime between...

unchecked human development can cause a catastrophe in the natural world. "Speciation at Spittal Pond". Evolving Shores. Explorations in Biology, Bermuda College...

1007/s11557-016-1217-5. S2CID 12335504. Donati, D. (2010). "Una nuova eccezionale specie appartenente al genere Corynopuntia Knuth: Corynopuntia guccinii D. Donati...

 33. ISBN 9780531120996. "Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi" (in Italian). altovastese.it. 3 October 2011....

Their isolation and high availability of empty niches lead to increased speciation. As a result, island ecosystems comprise 30% of the world's biodiversity...

Specie σ {\displaystyle \sigma } [Å] ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } [ k B K {\displaystyle k_{B}K} ] n {\displaystyle n} [ – ] m {\displaystyle m} [ –...

Schnapper. In 1812, Rothschild moved to Paris to co-ordinate the purchase of specie and bullion for his London-based brother Nathan Mayer Rothschild, and in...

breeding within small groups could be promoted, potentially leading to speciation. Autosomal recessive disorders occur in individuals who have two copies...

war was hopeless. Breckinridge was put in charge of the $150,000 in gold specie remaining in the Confederate treasury; traveling southward by rail toward...

announced in October 1865 would be to make all the paper convertible into specie, if Congress so voted. The House of Representatives passed the Alley Resolution...

have a good understanding of the origin of new species (speciation) and have observed the speciation process in the laboratory and in the wild. Evolution...

Pomadasys grunniens is a specie of fish from the family Haemulidae, or the grunts. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order...

conditions during the Late Miocene (11.63 to 5.33 mya) resulted in a sudden speciation event. The species resulting from this event include the citrons (Citrus medica)...

alongside the genera Schizomeria, Anodopetalum and Platylophus. Allopatric speciation is a process in which the population of a species is divided permanently...

It is included on the album Evoluzione della specie², a new edition of 2011's Evoluzione della specie. The song competed in the Sanremo Music Festival...

Bank War pet banks Nullification crisis "King Andrew the First" Censure Specie Circular Attempted assassination Texas Revolution Panic of 1837 Judicial...

emission spectrometry – fundamental aspects and applications in metal speciation analysis". TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 19 (2–3): 138–156. doi:10...

"Host races in plant–feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B:...

(biology) Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture Hybrid speciation – Form of speciation involving hybridization between two different species "Breeds:German...

redox speciation. Radiochim. Acta 2002, 90 (12), 851–856. Soderholm, L.; Skanthakumar, S.; Neuefeind, J., Determination of actinide speciation in solution...

Variabilità di alcune componenti e caratteri biometrici dei frutti di 6 specie arboree ed arbustive. Proc. workshop "Lampone mirtillo ed altri piccoli...

Pearson GA. "A low-latitude species pump: Peripheral isolation, parapatric speciation and mating-system evolution converge in a marine radiation". Molecular...

hydrogen fluoride and antimony pentafluoride: SbF5 + 2 HF ⇌ SbF−6 + H2F+ The speciation (i.e., the inventory of components) of fluoroantimonic acid is complex...

of species within the Phytophaga is thought to be associated with the speciation within the Angiosperms. The plant-feeding habit may have been a shift...

merchandise, household effects, even needles were to be accepted in lieu of specie (coins), but not pigs, wine, or dead animals. The jizya varied in accordance...

the concept of a large silver coin with high purity (sometimes known as "specie" coinage) eventually spread throughout the rest of Europe. Monetary reform...

Georgia Economic policy: Bank War Senate censure Pet banks Hard money Specie Circular Panic of 1837 Tariffs: 1832 1833 Sectional conflict: Nullification...

3767/000651908X608070. Goetsch, L.A.; Craven, L.A.; Hall, B.D. (2011). "Major speciation accompanied the dispersal of Vireya Rhododendrons (Ericaceae, Rhododendron...

"Genomic DNA Sequences from Mastodon and Woolly Mammoth Reveal Deep Speciation of Forest and Savanna Elephants". PLOS Biology. 8 (12) e1000564. doi:10...

newly isolated, smaller populations, population fission is a precursor to speciation. Cytokinesis – Final stage of cell division Cytoskeleton – Network of...

Review of In Situ Monitoring of Aquatic Systems: Chemical Analysis and Speciation from Barnes and Noble Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved...

the physical environment (suspected of being one of the major causes of speciation), and human activity such as land conversion, which can alter the environment...

formed in isolated populations only, as on islands, to an emphasis on speciation without isolation; that is, he saw increasing specialisation within large...

Circumpolar Current and created local pockets of upwelling, facilitating speciation by fragmenting populations. The radiation of common minke whales into...

species almost as large if not larger than R. giganticus that shows speciations towards herbivory, comparable to those of modern ungulates. Zhelestidae...

original form. The phylogeography of this group provides examples of various speciation mechanisms at work. In this scenario ancestors of this group became isolated...

require genetic information from their parental germ cells, and at every speciation event, heritable traits that have enabled its ancestor to survive and...

(Ruba al prossimo tuo, 1968), L'Alibi (1969), This Kind of Love (Questa specie d'amore, 1972), Winged Devils (Forza "G", 1972), and Fiorina la vacca (1972)...

pools to diverge before the onset of human intervention, resulting in speciation. It remains controversial whether sufficient morphological and genetic...

Shape Evolution in Sunfishes: Divergent Paths to Accelerated Rates of Speciation in the Centrarchidae". Evolutionary Biology. 42 (3): 283–295. Bibcode:2015EvBio...

hostias quae ad sacrificium destinatae eximantur e grege, vel quod eximia specie quasi offerendae numinibus eligantur. F. SiniSua cuique civitati religio...

evolutionary causes remains unsettled. The outcomes of natal philopatry may be speciation, and, in cases of non-dispersing animals, cooperative breeding. Natal...