Speckled catshark

Speckled catshark
Conservation status
	; Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Chondrichthyes
Subclass:	Elasmobranchii
Order:	Carcharhiniformes
Family:	Pentanchidae
Genus:	Halaelurus
Species:	H. boesemani
Binomial name
	Halaelurus boesemani; S. Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972

The speckled catshark (Halaelurus boesemani) is a species of shark belonging to the family Pentanchidae, the deepwater catsharks. It is found in the Gulf of Aden and off the coast of Somalia. It occurs at depths of between 37 and 250 m (120 and 820 ft). Its length is up to 48 cm.

Taxonomy

In the past, this species was thought to occur both in the western Indian Ocean and in the waters around Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Western Australia, between latitudes 21° N and 26° S. However, two new species of Halaelurus have been described from these latter areas, and the speckled catshark is now thought to be restricted to the western Indian Ocean.^[1]

Description

The speckled catshark grows to a maximum length of about 48 cm (19 in). It has a pointed snout, small mouth and raised gill slits. The front of the first dorsal fin is situated above the hind third of the pelvic fin, while the front of the second dorsal fin, which is about the same size as the first, is situated above the hind third of the anal fin. The back and the base of the tail have about eight irregular, dark saddle-shaped markings, and there are dark blotches on the dorsal and caudal fins and many small dark spots on the back, flanks and fins.^[2]

Distribution and habitat

The speckled catshark is known from the Gulf of Aden, and off the coast of Somalia, with a separate population extending from Viet Nam and the Philippines, through Indonesia to Western Australia. It is a demersal species, living on continental shelves and insular shelves, with a depth range of between 37 and 250 m (120 and 820 ft).^[3]

Ecology

The reproduction of this species of shark has been little studied. Four eggcases have been found inside the oviduct of a female but it is unclear whether the eggs hatch internally, or the cases are deposited onto the seabed and the eggs develop there. The length of the juvenile at birth/hatching is 7 cm (2.8 in) or more.^[2]

Status

The speckled catshark is poorly researched and the threats it faces are unclear. Fisheries in Somalia are largely unregulated, with foreign-owned vessels fishing illegally. Artisanal fisheries are unlikely to target this species because of its small size, nevertheless it is vulnerable to being caught as bycatch in both trawling and netting operations. The International Union for Conservation of Nature considers that there is insufficient evidence to understand the conservation needs of this fish and have classified it as "vulnerable".^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kyne, P.M.; Ebert, D.A.; Akhilesh, K.V.; Tesfamichael, D.; Valinassab, T. (2017). "Halaelurus boesemani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T161488A109905403. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T161488A109905403.en. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
^ ^a ^b Compagno, L.J.V. "Speckled catshark (Halaelurus boesemani)". Sharks of the World. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
^ "Halaelurus boesemani Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972". FishBase. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

[iucn-1] Kyne, P.M.; Ebert, D.A.; Akhilesh, K.V.; Tesfamichael, D.; Valinassab, T. (2017). "Halaelurus boesemani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T161488A109905403. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T161488A109905403.en. Retrieved 1 October 2017.

[MSIP-2] Compagno, L.J.V. "Speckled catshark (Halaelurus boesemani)". Sharks of the World. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

[FishBase-3] "Halaelurus boesemani Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972". FishBase. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Agama	Bahasa	Biografi	Budaya	Ekonomi	Elektronika
Film	Filsafat	Geografi	Indonesia	Ilmu	Lingkungan
Masyarakat	Matematika	Militer	Mitologi	Musik	Olahraga
Pendidikan	Politik	Sastra	Sejarah	Seni	Teknologi

Speckled catshark

Taxonomy

Description

Distribution and habitat

Ecology

Status

References

Read other articles:

Nenad Tomović

Kuliax

Gadolinium(III) chloride

The Nameless (song)

Élections législatives de 2007 dans le Rhône

Ribose 5-phosphate

Ali Pascha von Janina

Thierry Baudet

Electoral district of Randwick

Len Barker's perfect game

Llanglydwen railway station

Перуанский анчоус

Brigata di reazione rapida multinazionale

Copa América 2021

Peter Pan

Nancy Kwan

Andries Cornelies Dirk de Graeff

Savonlinna railway station

Adorazione dei Magi (Stefano da Verona)

فيليكس كاستيلو

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia