St Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, Leigh

St Joseph's Church
St Joseph's Church
	St Joseph's Church
Religion
Affiliation	Roman Catholic
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Active
Year consecrated	1855
Location
Location	Leigh, Greater Manchester, England
Architecture
Architect(s)	Joseph Hansom
Type	Church
Style	Gothic Revival
Completed	1855, tower 1878
Materials	Sandstone

St Joseph's Church is an active Roman Catholic church in, Leigh in Greater Manchester, England. It is in the parish of St Edmund Arrowsmith. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building.^[1]

History

After the Reformation when the Church of England left the Catholic Church several recussant families in Leigh kept the 'Old Faith'. Mass was heard in secret at Bedford Hall, Hopecarr and Hall House. Ambrose Barlow carried out priestly duties in the parish while living at Morleys Hall in Astley.^[2]

Father John Penketh, the first Jesuit priest in Bedford in 1678 was imprisoned in Lancaster.^[3] John Shaw built the old chapel from which Chapel Street is named in 1778. One of his successors, Father John Reeve who served from 1828 until 1840, built the school.^[4] The brick-built chapel was replaced by St Joseph's Church which opened on 3 May 1855. Father John Middlehurst raised funds for construction of the nave, chancel and tower base and his successor, Father James Fanning completed the tower in 1878.^[5] Among the priests to serve the parish was the poet Gerard Manley Hopkins who arrived in 1879.

Architecture

The church was designed in the Gothic Revival style by Joseph Hansom and built in 1855 in hammer-dressed stone with a slate roof with fishscale bands. In plan it has a wide nave, polygonal chancel, chapels on the north and south sides, a sacristy, south porch and west tower.^[1]

Exterior

The north and south elevations have nine bays on a projecting plinth separated by buttresses and three-light windows with Geometrical tracery. The chancel has two and three-light windows. The three-stage tower has angled buttresses with an octagonal stair turret in one corner. Above the arched west door at the second stage is a statue and niche. The third stage has four lancet windows and above them two-light belfry openings below the gables. The gable roof has a statue finial flanked by pinnacles.

Interior

Nikolaus Pevsner describes the interior as "startling". It is a very wide "preaching box" with an apsidal chancel. Its hammerbeam roof failed and slender cast iron columns with palm capitals were installed with iron arches and braces above them creating an arcade.^[6]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b Historic England. "Church of St. Joseph (1068480)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
^ Lunn 1958, p. 213
^ Lunn 1958, p. 236
^ Lunn 1958, p. 247
^ Lunn 1958, p. 260
^ Pollard, Pevsner & Sharples 2006, p. 231

Bibliography

Lunn, John (1958), History of Leigh, Leigh Borough Council
Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Sharples, Joseph (2006), The Buildings of England. Lancashire: Liverpool and the southwest, New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5