The main town is known for its fast rail links to London and proximity to Luton Airport which accompanies a few headquarters of global businesses based in the seat. Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 higher than the national average of 3.8%, and eastern regional average of 3.2%, at 4.0% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[2]
History
The constituency was created in 1983 primarily from the abolished seat of Hertford and Stevenage. A Southern England new town seat with volatile voting patterns, like its main predecessor, it was a bellwether of the national result; it was Conservative held between 1983 and 1997 until Labour easily gained it, but their winning margin in 2005 was small and the Conservatives gained the seat at the 2010 election. It remained Conservative until 2024 when it was regained by Labour amidst their national landslide victory.
The seat was held for Labour by Barbara Follett who achieved two ministerial roles from 2007 until 2010.
Boundaries and boundary changes
1983–1997
The Borough of Stevenage;
The District of North Hertfordshire wards of Codicote and Knebworth; and
The District of East Hertfordshire wards of Cottered, Datchworth, Mundern, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.[3]
The constituency was formed primarily from the majority of the abolished constituency of Hertford and Stevenage. The wards of Codicote and Knebworth were transferred from the abolished constituency of Hitchin, and the wards of Cottered and Mundern from the abolished constituency of East Hertfordshire.
1997–2010
The Borough of Stevenage;
The District of North Hertfordshire wards of Codicote and Knebworth; and
The District of East Hertfordshire wards of Datchworth and Walkern.[4]
The District of North Hertfordshire wards of Codicote and Knebworth; and
The District of East Hertfordshire ward of Datchworth and Aston.[5]
Walkern ward transferred to North East Hertfordshire.
Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,[6][7] the part in the District of East Hertfordshire now comprises the parishes of Aston and Datchworth in the ward of Aston, Datchworth & Walkern.[8]