Panigrahi was born in 1933 in a poor OdiaBrahmin family at Sompeta of Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh. Initially, he worked as a priest in a local temple.[3] Panigrahi wrote a number of songs, poems and dramas like Kalachakra, Vimukti, Kumkumrekha, Rikshawalla and Mrigajaal.[4] He participated in Naxalbari uprising and joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). In 1969, Subbarao served the secretary of the Sompeta area committee of the party and also took charges to mobilised the people of Uddan and Paralakhemundi area.[5] He organised the peasant movement in Srikakulam and Northern Andhra with two prominent Naxal leaders Vempatapu Satyanarayana and Adibhatla Kailasam.[6][7] Panigrahi played a vital role in cultural wing of the party to form People's war in rural Andhra Pradesh.[8][9] On 23 December 1969, he was killed in a police encounter near Andhra-Odisha border.[10][4][11]
Popular culture
It is reported that Telugu action drama film Acharya is set on the uprising led by Panigrahi.[12][13][14]